第一篇：雅思考試應該先寫小作文還是先寫大作文

考生在雅思寫作考試時有兩種常見寫作順序。一種是先寫大作文，另一種是先寫小作文。到底哪一種更為可取呢？ 如果先寫大作文的話，由于大作文在寫作中得分的比重大，所以可以先攻克難關，有充分的時間來寫大作文，可以避免由于花過多時間在小作文上而導致大作文寫不完的情形。但如果大作文的時間花得太長了，小作文沒寫好的話，也是很可惜的。而且，考生在剛提筆寫作的時候，通常需要一段時間來進入寫作狀態，這樣一來，大作文的前半部分可能寫得就會不如人意。反之，如果先寫小作文，雖然可能有大作文還等在后面的心理壓力，但好處更多。首先，小作文比較簡單，套話多，結構容易，表達法也更加固定，所以寫起來比較順利，可以增強自信心。其次，進入寫作狀態是需要時間的，先寫小作文可以讓自己的筆頭越寫越順，等到20分鐘后開始寫大作文的時候，正好進入最佳狀態，來面對大作文。總之，我個人認為，還是先寫小作文，然后再寫大作文更為可取。當然，如果考生習慣了先寫大作文的話，也是完全可以按照自己的步調來進行的。但無論先寫大作文還是小作文，都需要分配好時間，那就是小作文20分鐘左右，大作文40分鐘左右。附：以上的回答我是故意按照雅思“分析利弊”的寫作套路來寫的。大家可以琢磨琢磨：）

第二篇：基于“先寫后教”的微型作文教學

基于“先寫后教”的微型作文教學

【摘 要】

作文，不僅僅是人們用來進行社會交際和思想交流的重要手段，更是社會衡量一個文化人的價值的重要標準。作文一直是學生邁不過去的“坎”，更是語文教師的“痛”。多少年來，語文教育的改革者發起了一次又一次的作文改革的實驗。學生寫作的實際情況結合當今時代的發展，隨著網絡技術的飛速發展，日益加快的生活節奏需要人們在眾多信息中挑選出有價值的信息，捕捉瞬間的靈感，為了滿足人們快捷的閱讀需求和表達自我的心理，微寫作應運而生。雖然“微寫作”這個詞是由微博興起的，但是在作文教學中并不算是新事物，小作文、微讀微寫、片段作文等都是我們所熟知的微型寫作的訓練形式。那么如何有效地進行二者的結合，值得我們去進一步探究，筆者嘗試創新出更新的作文教學改革方式。

【關鍵詞】

作文教學 微型作文 “先寫后教”理念

一、核心理念的定義

1.微型作文寫作

微型作文改變以往作文教學的形式，將微型作文寫作方法與學生的實際情況進行結合。微型寫作以其篇幅短小精悍，語言簡潔凝練，字數控制在二百字以內，通過字數體現了“微”的特點。相對于常規的作文來說，微作文的字數并不是一個僵化的數字，而是靈活可變的，多則二三百字，少則一兩句話，都可以看作是微寫作。微寫作的主題明確，內容豐富。與大作文相比，微作文的主題更加明確單純，具有很強的針對性，相對于以往的常規作文來說，有利于引導學生用簡潔凝練的語文表達個人的觀點，加強對身邊問題的關注。

2.“先寫后教”的理念

“先寫后教”的理念倡導以學生為主體，呼吁回歸寫作的本源。作文教學的起點應該在哪里？那一定是回歸學生寫作的實際。語文課標指出：作文教學是學生真實情感的表達。那么，我們只有回歸本源，基于學生的實際情況，才可以使學生更好地進行情感的表達。

二、基于“先寫后教”的微型作文教學的重要意義

1.樹立大的語文教育觀，將寫作回歸生活

語文的外延與生活的外延是相等的。生活即寫作，寫作即生活，基于學生實際情況的微寫作與傳統的大寫作相比主要的不同點在于：一方面有利于學生真實情感的表達，另一個方面有利于學生更好地進行有效的作文寫作，提升學生的閱讀興趣。

2.促進了寫作教學與時代的接軌

隨著社會生活以及現代科技的發展，我們的生活方式也逐漸高效率、快節奏化，在這種大環境下微寫作成為人們表達自我最喜聞樂見的形式，隨時隨地記錄生活中的點滴成為一種時尚，這種變化也漸漸影響著學生們的寫作習慣。當寫作與微博、微信等自媒體手段相融合時，我們也就看到了語文寫作教學與時代的接軌，微寫作的發展便是語文寫作教學不斷進步的體現。因此，我們有效的借用這種方式可以更好的引導學生進行自身的情感表達，有利于沖出作文的瓶頸。

二、基于“先寫后教”的微型作文教學的相關策略

1.借助微博、qq等網絡媒介，培養學生寫作興趣

互聯網是一把雙刃劍，我們可以利用互聯網的優勢，鼓勵學生進行作文的寫作。借助微博、qq等新時代的社交媒介記錄自己的生活。我們在借助新型社交媒介鼓勵學生進行微型寫作，我們要適當的引導學生恰當的利用互聯網、適當滲透習作的謀局布篇的寫作技巧和方法，進而將自己生活的所感所聞記錄下來。

2.落實生活化原則

新課標指出：寫作教學要貼近學生的生活實際，讓學生易于動筆，樂于表達，引導學生關注身邊的人與事，關注現實，熱愛生活，積極向上。作文教學為什么一直以來是學生心理的痛，教師邁不過去的坎。很多學生苦于作文，難尋作文題材，不知道寫什么，這實際上是對生活缺乏了觀察和體味。教師可以適當的引導學生學會用互聯網去記錄自己的生活，將自己的真實感受記錄下來，喚醒?W生內心的情感，呼吁學生回歸生活，真正地體會生活。

3.確定適當的微型寫作主題

設定滿足學生興趣的寫作主題。微寫作具有目標性，并非胡亂寫作，達不到效果，也就是說，微寫作要求有一定針對性，有一定的目標和主題，這樣才能通過二三百字的訓練達到提高寫作水平的效果。題目的設定不僅要貼近學生的生活實際，還要能夠引起學生的興趣，引起他們的共鳴，這就需要一定的交際語境，給學生提供一個盡量具體的，讓學生有話可以說得情境。例如：學校集中組織學生去進行一次秋游，那么在進行秋游的時候可以鼓勵學生將自己的所見所聞借助互聯網記錄下來，教師適當地給予有效的引導。

4.有效監控，優化微型作文寫作

依據學生微型寫作的實際情況，根據學生的實際進行有效的引導。我們可以利用學生的微型寫作的平臺進行多維的評改，進而根據學生的實際情況，對學生進行有效指導，進而根據學生的實際情況，對學生進行有針對的指導。

微寫作在不斷地發展壯大，不斷地系統化和科學化，即便一些地區的高考試卷還未開始嘗試，但我們不能忽視其對于寫作教學的重要作用，同時作為語文教師，更應該把握好微寫作的教學方式，推動語文寫作的更好發展。

【參考文獻】

【1】余映潮，張水魚.寫作教學的智慧【M】.山西：山西教育出版社，2015

【2】施茂枝.先寫后教的異相與原理【J】.語文建設，2013（10）

第三篇：發表英文論文是先寫中文再翻譯還是直接用英文寫

這主要決定于你的英文水平和寫論文的水平決定的。本人覺得在寫英文文獻的過程中大致要經歷三個階段。你處于哪個階段決定了你采用什么樣的方法。

1、絕對新手，尤其是基礎差，信心差，有拖延癥的新手先寫中文稿，再寫英文稿是有好處的。對于英文實在差的人，先寫中文稿也可以讓新手專注于跨越內容和邏輯上的障礙。因為多數新手以中文做為母語，對中文語法，表達和邏輯會更敏感。新手往往會發現即使用中文寫作，依然寫不出，因為多數新手根本沒有真正思考清楚如何分析，描述所要解決的問題。但起碼對中文的熟悉可以讓新手不至于拘泥于遣詞造句上，花半個小時反復折騰兩句話里的英文表達。

中英文有不同的表述習慣。一個英文從句往往需要拆成多個中文短句才自然。但邏輯和內容是可以跨越語言的。先寫中文稿并不是讓新手從中文稿逐句逐詞翻譯出英文稿。對于很多新手，我是推薦他們一開始用中文寫作的。因為這樣才能讓他們意識到自己寫不出的主要原因不是英文不好，而是邏輯和內容沒想清楚，是自己沒努力(盡管真相很傷自詡邏輯思維能力強的理科生的心)。起碼這樣可以讓新手面對一個復雜任務時可以兩步走，降低復雜性。

2、如果你已經讀了很多同類的高水平的英文文獻，英語水平也有了提升，強烈建議用母語搭建文章主體結構，進一步到具體闡述論證，由于英語與中文表達側重及語法呈現的巨大差異，則用英文進行寫作較妥。

3、如果你想真正寫出一篇高水平的文章，最終必須要直接用英文寫文章。需要培養英文思維。打底稿翻譯失之毫厘，謬以千里，不準確性越來越大。尤其是在成語俗語翻譯中更難做到精確。所以想培養英文寫作的好習慣，除了平時用心讀背之外，還要做到量的積累到質的飛躍。

第四篇：2011雅思考試作文集錦

1.咨詢信--要求更改課程

Dear professor Moss:

I am Sandy Lee, an undergraduate student of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.At the beginning of this semester, I registered one of your courses, African Literature and Culture.It is a two-hour course held on every Thursday afternoon.Yesterday, I received a notice from my department that a major course, Computer Principle, would be changed to Thursday afternoon.This major course conspicuously influences my credits and it is every important to me.Unfortunately, I can not study your course this semester.Because of your reputation and my enthusiasm in literature, I hope I could study this course in next semester.I also heard that another course of yours, China Literature, is held every Friday afternoon.If the registration of this course hasn’t closed yet, I will be so glad to participate in your class.Sorry to bother you, your help will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours,Sandy Lee

2.作為一名員工，為本飯店的發展提建議

Dear General Manager,As a staff of Sales Department, I’m very glad to see the rapid development of our hotel.With the coming of New Year, I am writing to you to pre I think more on the further improvement of our hotel—to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.Firstly, with the development of Internet, more and more people are willing to go to the outside world through the information on Internet.Thus if we could establish our own website and introduce ourselves on it, more friends, especially foreign friends, could know our latest promotion at home whenever they want.Secondly, according to the statistics of World Hotel Association, 33% of clients made hotel reservation through the Internet last year.And the proportion will largely increase in year 2000.Thus if we could introduce reservation system on our homepage, clients

could contact us and make reservation directly.Finally, hotel promotion on Internet could reduce our operation cost greatly.As someone says that Internet shorten the distance of the world, I believe that the one who could make use of Internet effectively today will be the winner tomorrow.We will get a lot and have a brilliant future.Yours sincerely,Livia Lim

3.用納稅人的錢修路，改善交通狀況

To construct and maintain roads is a public service administered by the government.However,swheresdoes the money come from? Somebody believe that the government should allocate money from national finance on the road construction;but others think that the roads are constructed for people, so every tax-payer has the responsibility for constructing and maintaining the roads.It is so called“What is taken from the people is used in the interests of the people.”

To the first opinion, since government is the administrative organ, it has

responsibility to do overall plan on those public services of city construction, including constructing the road.They think that the government should do plan and allocate every penny on all things concerning people’s life.However in reality, the government cannot do all specific plans and money allocations on every detail concerning the society running.It only has the right of macro-adjustment and control.To be specific on the road construction, many people believe that based on the principle above, since the road is constructed for the

convenience of people themselves, every tax-payer has duty to devote a little on the road construction, which is not only for the city overall plan, but also for their own use fundamentally.Once the constructions finish, the roads will be wider and longer, the facilities along the roads will be better in use, by then people could further improve their working efficiency, etc..As I know, the second opinion is more reasonable and feasible, because it has two advantages: 1.The government could reduce heavy burdens, simplify and make clear the usage of money;2.Tax-payers are clear about the usage of money they turn over, thus improve the transparency.Therefore, it is a good measure for both sides to allocate money from the tax paid by people on the road construction.4.遺失信----財物遺失在民航班機上,寫信給機場海關請求幫助

Dear officer:

In 01/01/2000, I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles.When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat.There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars.But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients’phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously.Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag.Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated.For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.Mobile phone: 1390*********

Home phone: 888888888

Office phone: 999999999

Yours sincerely

Will Smith

01/04/2011

第五篇：雅思考試作文集錦

雅思考試作文范文

1.咨詢信--要求更改課程

Dear professor Moss:

I am Sandy Lee, an undergraduate student of the department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.At the beginning of this semester, I registered one of your courses, African Literature and Culture.It is a two-hour course held on every Thursday afternoon.Yesterday, I received a notice from my department that a major course, Computer Principle, would be changed to Thursday afternoon.This major course conspicuously influences my credits and it is every important to me.Unfortunately, I can not study your course this semester。

Because of your reputation and my enthusiasm in literature, I hope I could study this course in next semester.I also heard that another course of yours, China Literature, is held every Friday afternoon.If the registration of this course hasn't closed yet, I will be so glad to participate in your class。Sorry to bother you, your help will be greatly appreciated。

Sincerely yours,Sandy Lee

2.作為一名員工，為本飯店的發展提建議

Dear General Manager,As a staff of Sales Department, I'm very glad to see the rapid development of our hotel.With the coming of New Year, I am writing to you to pre I think more on the further improvement of our hotel-to establish a website of our own to attract more clients.Firstly, with the development of Internet, more and more people are willing to go to the outside world through the information on Internet.Thus if we could establish our own website and introduce ourselves on it, more friends, especially foreign friends, could know our latest promotion at home whenever they want.Secondly, according to the statistics of World Hotel Association, 33% of clients made hotel reservation through the Internet last year.And the proportion will largely increase in year 2000.Thus if we could introduce reservation system on our homepage, clients could contact us and make reservation directly.Finally, hotel promotion on Internet could reduce our operation cost greatly.As someone says that Internet shorten the distance of the world, I believe that the one who could make use of Internet effectively today will be the winner tomorrow.We will get a lot and have a brilliant future.Yours sincerely,Livia Lim

3.用納稅人的錢修路，改善交通狀況

To construct and maintain roads is a public service administered by the government.However,swheresdoes the money come from? Somebody believe that the government should allocate money from national finance on the road construction;but others think that the roads are constructed for people, so every tax-payer has the responsibility for constructing and maintaining the roads.It is so called“What is taken from the people is used in the interests of the people.”

To the first opinion, since government is the administrative organ, it has responsibility to do overall plan on those public services of city construction, including constructing the road.They think that the government should do plan and allocate every penny on all things concerning people's life.However in reality, the government cannot do all specific plans and money allocations on every detail concerning the society running.It only has the right of macro-adjustment and control.To be specific on the road construction, many people believe that based on the principle above, since the road1

is constructed for the convenience of people themselves, every tax-payer has duty to devote a little on the road construction, which is not only for the city overall plan, but also for their own use fundamentally.Once the constructions finish, the roads will be wider and longer, the facilities along the roads will be better in use, by then people could further improve their working efficiency, etc..As I know, the second opinion is more reasonable and feasible, because it has two advantages: 1.The government could reduce heavy burdens, simplify and make clear the usage of money;2.Tax-payers are clear about the usage of money they turn over, thus improve the transparency.Therefore, it is a good measure for both sides to allocate money from the tax paid by people on the road construction.4.遺失信----財物遺失在民航班機上,寫信給機場海關請求幫助

Dear officer:

In 01/01/2000, I took flight CA983 from Beijing to Los Angeles.When the flight arrived at Los Angeles, because of my carelessness, I left my handbag, a black leathered bag, on my seat.There are some important things in it, including my passport, ID card, credit card, some checks and one thousand US Dollars.But the most important thing is my business address book, in which record all my clients'phone numbers and appointment agenda in the following two weeks.Since this bag is very important to me, my friends told me that I should contact your department to seek help, so I write this letter to you anxiously.Hope you and your staff can help me find my lost bag.Your meticulous and warmhearted help will be greatly appreciated.For information about my lost thing, please contact me in the following ways.Mobile phone: ***

Home phone: 82326258

Office phone: 82326255

Yours sincerely

Will Smith

01/04/2000

5.有人給學校捐款，建議如何使用。

Dear President, November 11, 1999

I'm very happy to hear that a famous author has donated considerable money to our institute.And I think we could use it to establish an education fund to aid our teachers to study abroad.Firstly, teachers could increase their teaching level and enrich their knowledge by studying aboard.For teachers of a language institute, this kind of experience is really necessary.Teachers would consider that as a kind of prize and therefore work harder for that.Secondly, our institute could be benefited from doing that.Since we could provide the overseas-studying chance for our teachers, graduates with high score in the Normal Colleges are more willing to come to our institute.Thirdly, that will help our students.Our last year's survey showed that 65% of our students prefer the language teachers who had overseas-studying experience.In a word, I think that using the donated fund to assist our teachers to study abroad is a good way to promote the healthy development of our institute.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks!

Yours sincerely,Livia Liu

6.表揚信--餐廳服務,飯菜質量,菜單更新

Dear Manager:

I am a reporter from the News Weekend.Because of the demand of my work, I often come to

Beijing to do interviews.Your hotel is my favorite, because of the comfortable living conditions, and the considerate service, especially your excellent food.The restaurants in your hotel have many kinds of delicious food such as Chinese food, Japanese food, French food and so on.Among these delicious foods, I like the Beijing Toast Duck best, not only because of its Chinese characteristics but also its special taste for people from all over the world.So every time I come here I always choose this course.Furthermore, what impressed me most is the high quality service, it always makes me feel at home.Waiters and waitresses are so kind and warmhearted that they always earnestly recommend every new or special food of the restaurant.I will recommend your hotel and restaurant to my friends without any reservation and hesitation.Hope your hotel and restaurant will be more prosperous in the future.Sincerely yours,Will Smith

01/01/2000

7.Letter of request

Dear Sirs,We are planing a full day party to celebrate the completion of our Business Language Training Course on June 30, 2000.The party will start at 10:00.President of our institute will deliver an opening speech.After lunch comes the singing and dancing show, followed by a cake and champion celebration at 17:00.Karaoky and disco will begin at 18:30 and end at about 12:30.There will be 100 to 150 attendees for the event and half of them will stay overnight at the hotel.As suggested by one of our professors, your hotel offers various recreational facilities.Therefore, we would like to make your hotel as our party's venue.Please reserve the following according to our program:A 150-square meter meeting room, theater-style with 2 standing microphones, 5 wireless microphones and 1 podium;A 18-meter banner;Buffet lunch including soft drink;60-centimeter cakes and 30 bottles of champion;60 standard rooms

Please quote the above separately and let us know the term of payment.Should you have further questions, please feel free to contact me.Contact Way: Tel:(8610)68882150/68882151

Fax:(8610)68882250

Thank you in anticipation for your kind assistance and looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours faithfully,Karen Wong

Celebration Party Preparation Committee

8.給小孩零用錢的利與弊(Pocket Money)

With the development of our modern society, people's living conditions become much more comfortable.But along with intense competition, parents have less time to consider children's needs in all-round.One method to solve this ontradiction is to give children some pocket money.Pocket money is useful to children.But whether the children are considerable enough to make correct use of these money.There are two viewpoints about the pocket money.Some people think that giving children pocket money will make them become luxurious.Others think that will not lead to such disadvantage.In my opinion,both of them are partially reasonable.Someone believe that giving children pocket money really has many advantages.With pocket money, children can buy their daily necessities such as pencils, little toys, and snack food they like.It will give children a certain freedom to select what they want, make them aware rules of the equivalent exchange.Since time to parents is very precious, giving pocket money to children help them to save time spent in shopping, but used in busy working and earning money.Others insist that there are undoubtedly some disadvantages in spending pocket money.First, young children do not know how to use pocket money appropriately, they possibly consume all the money to buy expensive merchandise that they like, and then ask for extra money from their parents.Some parents cosset their children, and always give them a large amount of pocket money.Such conditions will make children become more and more prodigal.Second, since adults do not supervise the procedure of shopping, children could probably buy something that is not suitable for their age, such as adult magazines.Judging these two viewpoints above-mentioned, I think that parents should give their children a limited amount of pocket money.There are some preconditions: the amount of pocket money must be finite;the parents should instruct their children how to use the money moderately and what is suitable to them;for a costly merchandise, parents themselves should take children to buy it.With these preconditions, pocket money will do no harm to their children.9.父母是否應該花更多的時間同子女在一起

In China, both of the parents have their jobs.With the development of economy, people tend to pursue high quality living conditions.Most of the parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstances, but they seldom have time to stay with their children.In my point of view, no matter how busy they are, they should make the best use of their time to stay with their children.First, the love between children and adults will be improved by spending more time on their children.Children could feel parents' affection through the genial conversation and sharing their pleasure with them.Every time when parents take them to amusement park, help them to prepare their birthday parties, applaud for them when they are competing in the sports meeting, the time they spend with children will become treasure in their memories.Second, children need the direction from their parents.There are some wrong behaviors in our society such as dishonesty, corruption, violence and eroticism and so on.Children have weak resistance in defending this detrimental influence.In this case, parents' instructions seem to be very important to children's growth.Parents should sit down and talk with them about what they should do and should not do.In addition, if parents often spend time in staying with their children, adults' good behaviors will greatly influence their children.Here I do not deny that there are some disadvantages in spending too much time on children.Some parents restrict their children, and give them little freedom to develop their interests.Therefore, I emphasize that parents should educate and instruct their children appropriately in their spare time apart from their busy works.10.你因病住院,寫表揚信,表揚醫護人員的醫德,服務,環境衛生

Dear Sir:

I am a business man from America, and my name is David Smith.Last month it was the first time that I traveled to Beijing for business, signing a contract with a Chinese food company.Unfortunately I got a bad flu and then had a fever.I was sent to your hospital.Because my temperature was nearly 40 degree centigrade, I was asked to be in hospital.I worried about my business and the delay of signing the contact will lead to great losses to my company.However, After the doctors' careful treatment and

nurses' patient care, I was recovered only in 4 days.I completed the negotiation with the food company smoothly and signed the contract on time finally.So I sincerely appreciate all the staffs in your hospital who helped me full-heatedly.I was deeply impressed by the kind doctors and nurses, the pleasant and comfortable environment, and considerate services.I have no relatives and friends in Beijing, but I felt at home in your hospital.I will always remember all those warmhearted persons and your hospital in my heart.Best wishes to you all!

Sincerely yours,David Smith

11.Children learn best by observing the behavior of adults and copying it.The Process of growing up is very complex for children.Among countless factors that influence children's growth, the behavior of adults plays a significant role in shaping children's inclination and character.After the baby is born, the first and the nearest adults are his/her parents.Although the baby is just slur pronunciation, the little baby has started to learn from their parents by observing and copying the adults' talk.This learning environment is important for the babies.There is a special case reported by the press.A baby was abandoned when she was born.A sow fed her as a piglet.When she was about eight years old, some villagers found her, her intelligence was just similar to the two-year old baby and all of her behaviors were looked like a pig.From this case, we know child is a “mirror” which will reflect the behavior of the closet adults.Along with the children's growth, adults will influence them much more, such as logical thinking, making decision, cooperation with others, etc..The behavior of adults can give children both good and bad influence.Most of the behaviors represent adults' inclination.For instance, if media report chiefly on the shadow side of the society, children will easily incline to violence and excessive sex.Therefore, they will be infected with bad mental state.Behavior is a direct and convincing method to teach children.Things are easier said than done.Parents always tell children those principles repeatedly, but most children can not accept it through these boring method.Adults' behavior is the most effective education method to let them observe the whole process of how to deal with the problems.The children will learn from you naturally.Children are like young trees, they need to be carefully irrigated, fertilized and trimmed.Your behavior will be greatly helpful to shape themsintosuseful talents.12.Zoos are sometimes seen as necessary but poor alternative to a natural environment.Is it necessary to keep animals in zoos?

In the modern society, zoos are almost indispensable places in large cities for people to visit.In some large zoos, there are various animals from space to sea, and from primitive invertebrates to advanced and intelligent mammals.In the zoos, all animals, including those rare animals, such as panda, Africa elephant, and North-East tiger, could enjoy good care and protection away from any hurt.However, along with the stronger natural environmental protection consciousness, many people think that to put animalssintossmall cages will change their living instincts, and therefore break the ecological balance.Viewed from the basic relations between animals and human beings, animals should have the equal freedom with human beings.They are all forms of life.Animals have their own living instinct, and it is this instinct that forms the biological chain of the Earth.This relation is called “Ecological Balance” academically.For example, insect-bird-snake.If most birds in a region are killed and lockedsintoscages by human beings, the pests will eat out all crops, and snakes will lose a large part of food(bird)-resources, therefore leading to starvation and death.This opinion sounds ideal theoretically.However in reality, human beings and other animals cannot stay together peacefully on the Earth.Because of human beings' lust for fortune, many valuable animals are killed or sold, especially those endangered species.Therefore, zoos appear as an active way for people to protect those poor animals.First, this is an action not only for animals but also for human being itself.Once the biological chain is broken, human beings will be punished inevitably.Next, zoos can serve a purpose of educating and entertaining people, narrowing the distance between human beings and animals.Last, zoos can be a scientific study center to rescue more endangered spices and make animals better serve people's need.The key point of this topic is freedom or protection.In my opinion, those two aspects can be unified.It is necessary to keep animals in zoos for the purpose of protection, teaching and study.Let's think it further, the purpose of all these actions is to make animals live happier, therefore, maintain the ecological balance, hence protect our own living environment.