第一篇：2011年高考英語名詞性從句考點及精品練習題

2011年高考英語名詞性從句考點及精品練習題(十三)

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A.that B.what

C.that that D.what what 【陷阱】可能誤選B。許多同學一看選項首先就排除了C和D，認為這樣兩個“引導詞”疊用的情況不太可能。在A和B兩個選項中，選項A肯定不行，因為它引導賓語從句時不能充當句子成分，所以便選擇

了B。

【分析】正確答案選 D。第一個what 用作動詞 meant 的賓語，第二個what 用作動詞 said 的賓語，即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 為主句，what what he said meant 為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有 what he said 這樣一個主語從句。

2.After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.A.which B.how C.what D.having

【陷阱】可能誤選A。

【分析】最佳答案選 C。有的同學誤選A，是因為認為介詞后應接關系代詞 which，但實際上，若填關系代詞，其前沒有先行詞，這根據不是一個定語從句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主語，所以B和

D也不能選。請再做下面一題(答案選B)：

He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

A.that B.what C.which D.as 3．“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A.this B.that C.all that D.that all

【陷阱】根據中文字面意思誤選A或B。

【分析】最佳答案選 D。假若選A或B，那么轉換成陳述句即為：This is you want to say./ That is you want to say.顯然句中的兩個謂語動詞 is與want相沖突。選D組成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 為句子主語，all 為表語，you want to say 為定語從句，用以修飾all。

4.“When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

A.they will, will they B.will they, they will C.they will, they will D.will they, will they 【陷阱】可能誤選D，認為 when 后應用疑問句詞序。

【分析】最佳答案選 B。第一個when引出的是一個特殊疑問句，故用疑問詞序；第二個 when 引出的是主語從句，故其后用陳述句詞序。請做以下試題(答案選C)：

(1)None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.A.she will marry, she will marry B.she marries, she marries C.she will marry, she marries D.she marries, she will marry(2)“Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.”

A.we shall, we shall B.shall we, shall we C.shall we, we shall D.we shall, shall we 5.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see ______.A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is

【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題最佳答案為D。首先可以排除A和C，因為空格處實為一個賓語從句，所以不能用疑問句詞序。另一方面，但按英語習慣，當用于指代身份不明的人時，要用代詞it，而不用 he 或she等。

比較以下兩句：

Mr Smith is at the door.He wants to see you.史密斯先生在門口，他想見你。Someone is at the door.It may be the postman.有個人在門口，可能是郵遞員。第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代詞 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代詞

someone，說明此人身份尚不明確，故其后用了代詞 it 來指代。

6.Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?

A.who B.which C.that D.what 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A或B：選 A 的同學認為這是指人的，故用who；選B的同學認為這是非限制性定語從句，兩者都是誤認為這是定語從句(注意沒有先行詞)。

【分析】其實答案應選C。that引導的是一個賓語從句，用作動詞 know 的賓語，它只是被句中的插入語 my dear friend 隔開罷了。請做以下試題(答案均為C)：

(1)Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.A.who B.which C.that D.what(2)I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.A.who B.which C.that D.what

(3)He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A.that B.which C.as D.because 前面兩題 that 引導賓語從句，后面一題 that同位語從句(修飾the news)。

◆精編陷阱題訓練◆

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.”

A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the

atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her

lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether

9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give

the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand

fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which D.What;that

【答案與解析】

1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that

made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3.選C。that 引導的是一個主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導的是一個賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.”

A.What, What B.That, That C.What, That D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導的是表語從句，what 在此相當于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因為 that 引導名詞性從句時不能充當句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區別是： why 引導表語從句強調結果，because 引導表語從句強調原因。句中空格

后文表明的是結果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導賓語從句，因為兩個賓語從句中的動詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個選項中只有 what 可用作賓語。

10.選 A。what 引導賓語從句。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當你找工作面試回答問題時，請記住這條黃金定律：永遠給予對方確實想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選

whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導主語從句，無詞義，也不充當句子成分。注意不要根據中文意思選 D，因

為 because 不用于引導主語從句。

13.選 C。兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C。14.選 B。比較 That’s why… 與 That’s because…：前者用于強調結果，后者用于強調原因。如

下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相當于 anyone who。

16.選 A。how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。

第二篇：2017高考英語——名詞性從句

2017年高考題

【2017·北京】23.Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 【答案】B 代詞，根據意思可知是人獲獎，故排除AD，因為需要做主語，只能用主格代詞who，故選B。考點：考查連詞。【名師點睛】

主語從句 Subject Clauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.? It is known to us that he is a famous singer.? It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本題中，whatever引導主語從句，同時作do的賓語。2.wh和ever 連用的詞引導的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區別

? 區分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑問的意思；wh-ever有肯定強調的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.? wh-ever 在引導名詞性從句時不能用no matter wh-來替換，但在引導狀語從句時可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??

【2017·北京】26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A.why B.where C.how D.when 【答案】B 試題分析：A.why 為什么 B.where 在哪 C.how 如何 D.when什么時候。句意：Jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據語境可知此處是表地點的，很容易就可選出答案B。考點：考查連詞。

【2017·江蘇】26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A.that 【答案】C 【解析】

B.which

C.what

D.how

【名師點睛】

這里容易誤判為定語從句的“介詞+關系代詞”結構，需要注意的是，half of后面的價格是以前的價格。如果是定語從句，那么half of后面的價格則是$20的一半，即$10，再結合“down to”可知，原來的價格

高于$20，因此不是定語從句。

介詞of后跟賓語，因此這里是賓語從句，通過分析句子成分可知，賓語從句缺少賓語，因此用what引導。

賓語從句

1.動詞后的賓語從句 1)that引導的賓語從句

后常接that引導的賓語從句的動詞有admit, agree, answer, believe, decide, declare, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, intend, insist, mean, notice9 0rder, remember, reply, say, suggest, think, wish 等

2)wh-，if引導的賓語從句

后常接wh-，if引導的賓語從句的動詞有advise，ask，discuss，doubt，find out，imagine，inform,1nquire, know, question, tell, understand, wonder，出scover等。3)“動詞十間接賓語+賓語從句”

常使用此類結構的動詞有advise，ask，inform，promise，question，remind，show，teach，tell，warn，assure等。

4)“動詞+it十形容詞／名詞+that從句”

常見的后接it作形式賓語的動詞有find，feel，think，believe，make，consider等。5)it作形式賓語的特殊句型

常見的有：see to it that...；hate it that...；owe it to sb.that...；take it for granted that.2.形容詞后賓語從句

后常接賓語從句的形容詞有：anxious，aware，certain，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, pleased, content, proud, annoyed, convinced，confident等。

3.介詞后賓語從句

后常接賓語從句的介詞有on，about，in，but，except等。4.賓語從句需要注意的問題

1)當主句是一般現在時或者一般將來時時，賓語從句可根據句子意思選擇用所需要的時態。2)當主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句必須用相應的過去時態。

3)但是當賓語從句表達的是普遍真理或客觀規律時，賓語從句時態不受主句時態限制而用一般現在時。4)當主句謂語是think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等，賓語從句的意義是否定時，not要轉移到主句中；但當從句有否定意義的never，．seldom，hardly，scarcely等詞時，否定詞不轉移。5)主句中謂語是think，believe，suppose，ex》ect，imagine，guess等，同時，wh-連詞引導的表示疑問的賓語從句，應將連詞wh-置于主句前面，主句若是疑問語序，從句語序不變。例 如：When do you think he will come back? Do you think when he will come back?(錯句）

6)當主句動詞是wish時，從句的時態要用虛擬語氣；當主句的動詞是suggest，demand，require等詞時，從句要用可省略should的虛擬語氣。

7)if常可代替whether，但是當從句作介詞賓語時，只能用whether。

8)引導賓語從句的that常可省略，但是當兩個that從句由and或or連接時，第二個從句的that不能省略。考點：賓語從句

【2017·天津】4.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.when B.where C.whether D.what 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：他問我是否已經把書還給圖書館了，我承認。我還沒有還。A.什么時候；B.在哪里；C是否；D.什么。根據句意，故選C 考點：考查賓語從句。

【名師點睛】本題是對賓語從句中連詞的考查。對于賓語從句的連詞的確定，首先確定連詞的詞義，然后根據句意判斷出正確的連詞，本句的句意很明顯，確定為是否。

2016年高考題

1.【2016·北京】24.Your support is important to our work.________ you can do helps.A.However 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：題目考查主語從句。helps是謂語，“________ you can do”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，表示“任何事情”，因此用whatever引導，故選C。考點：考查主語從句 【名師點睛】

主語從句 Subject Clauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。

That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that? Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.? It is known to us that he is a famous singer.? It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本題中，whatever引導主語從句，同時作do的賓語。2.wh和ever 連用的詞引導的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區別

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever ? 區分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑問的意思；wh-ever有肯定強調的意思 *Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.? wh-ever 在引導名詞性從句時不能用no matter wh-來替換，但在引導狀語從句時可以替換 Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he??

2.【2016·北京】29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A.what 【答案】B 【解析】 B.that

C.whether

D.why

考點：考查表語從句 【名師點睛】

表語從句 Predictive Clauses(在be動詞 后)

1.從句的連接詞可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑問詞。The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.? This/That/It is because ?

I think it is because you are doing too much.? The reason why?is that?

The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.2.只能用whether 的情況

* 在表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句中 * 在介詞后的賓語從句中 It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前

He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 從句中有or not時

He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.3.【2016·江蘇】21.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why 【答案】D 【解析】 B.what

C.as

D.that

【名師點睛】

that 引導主語從句：由連詞that引導的主語從句，在大多數情況下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主語來代替它的位置。常見的以it作形式主語的主語從句的句型有三種。1.It + be + 形容詞+that從句

適用于這種句型的常見形容詞有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising etc。

1)It’s clear that they badly need help。很明顯，他們急需援助。

2)It’s possible that we can carry out the project at last.最終我們能完成這項工程是有可能的。

表語為 necessary，clear，true，strange, important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious, surprising, astonishing, etc.等形容詞時，謂語動詞的形式一般為“should ＋ 動詞原形”

3)It is necessary that you(should)master the computer.你很有必要掌握電腦。

4)It is strange that he should have killed himself.真奇怪，他竟然自殺了 2.It +be +名詞詞組+ that從句

常用于這種句型的名詞詞組有：a fact，a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc.1)It’s a pity that you missed the film.你沒有看那部電影真是太遺憾了。

2)―Tom has a bad cold.湯姆患了重感冒。

―It is no wonder that he looks pale.――難怪他看起來臉色蒼白。

3)It is a great shame that he should have stolen a pen.他竟然偷鋼筆，真是太丟臉了。shame 所用的句中要用虛擬語氣。3.It + be+ 過去分詞+ that從句

常有的過去分詞有：said，reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。

1)It is well-known that the earth moves around the sun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉。

2)It’s reported that the two countries have made an agreement about their trades.據報道這兩個國家就貿易問題達成協議。

過去分詞表示：建議，命令，愿望如suggested，ordered，requested等詞時，從句需用虛擬語氣。動 詞形式為：should ＋ 原型。

1)It is requested that Mr.Wang(should)give a performance.有人請求王先生表演一個節目。

2)It is suggested that we should discuss the problem.有人建議我們應該討論一下這個問題。考點：考查主語從句

4.【2016·天津】11.The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 【答案】B 【解析】

試題分析：句意：經理提出一個建議，我們應該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion 的內容，而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導，that不作成分，只是起著連接的作用。故選 B。

考點：考查同位語從句。

【名師點睛】解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構，知道引導詞的使用習慣。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分，來選擇正確的引導詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。that引導表示陳述句的同位語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句，還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句，如果可以講的通，一般就是同位語從句，例如這題中，可以改成The suggestion is that we should have an assistant.2015年高考題

1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what 【答案】C 【解析】 B.that

C.where

D.who

【考點定位】考查賓語從句。

【名師點睛】判斷是什么句子最關鍵，這個句子是由know引導的賓語從句，賓語從句的連接詞有連接代詞和連接副詞。因為從句部分缺少狀語成分，答案就出來了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表達。2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A.that 【答案】A 【解析】 B.where

C.what

D.why

【考點定位】考查名詞性從句。

【名師點睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。

3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A.what 【答案】A 【解析】

試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isn’t后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A。【考點定位】考查名詞性從句

【名師點睛】本題考查表語從句。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。可以根據從句在句子中充當的成分來判斷名詞性從句的類型。isn’t后跟一個從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語；why和when作狀語。介詞for后缺少賓語，因此用what。4.【2015·浙江】6.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A.what

B.who

C.that D.whoever B.whom

C.why

D.when 【答案】A 【解析】

試題分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請確定查看水面下有什么？通常總有一些石頭或樹枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹枝或石頭，B選項和D選項用于指人，that 只有語法意義。句式上，該句用了(If 從句，祈使句)的句式，非謂語to investigate 后接一個賓語從句的表達。分析賓語從句的成分可以發現，空格所做的成分是主語。根據下一句的表述中的樹枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what.【考點定位】考查賓語從句的連接詞

【名師點睛】判斷是什么句子最關鍵，這個句子是由investigate引導的賓語從句，因為從句部分is 前面缺少成分，答案就出來了。正確解答該題需要理解句意以及注意上下文（Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.）的表達。

5.【2015·重慶】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how 【答案】A 【解析】

試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時候來，因此我們能給他預定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語從句。

C.where D.why 根據句意選when。【考點定位】考查賓語從句。

【名師點睛】 賓語從句連接詞的考查，賓語從句一共分為三類，一由that引導的賓語從句；二是由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,who,how引導的賓語從句，這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句充當某個成分。三由if或whether引導賓語從句。首先要根據句子結構來確實是哪一類，再根據具體的信息來確實用哪一個，是否符合當時的語境。

6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.which 【答案】B 【解析】

【考點定位】考查賓語從句

【名師點睛】本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。通常情況下，賓語從句如果是由陳述句變來時用that引導；如果由一般疑問句變來則用whether/if；而由特殊疑問句變來則用特殊疑問詞。通過四個選項，排除1、2兩種情況。而特殊疑問詞的選擇則要求對句子的結構內容有著全盤的掌握。此句中，主語、賓語、定語并不缺少，故選項C、D是錯誤的，再根據句意，只有B最為恰當。

7.【2015·陜西】19.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.what B.that C.why D.how 【答案】A 【解析】

【考點定位】考查賓語從句

【名師點睛】賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。確定這是什么從句，再通過判斷從句中缺少的內容決定引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語賓語和表語的時候用what連接。

8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A.where 【答案】B 【解析】

試題分析：考查賓語從句。句中I是主語，wonder是謂語，how引導的賓語從句在整個句子中做賓語。連接副詞How是賓語從句中的方式狀語。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對方式題提問的，故用how。根據句意---我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。--通過每天鍛煉。故選C 【考點定位】考查賓語從句

【名師點睛】賓語從句算是高考中一個比較簡單的考點，引導詞主要的選擇方法是看賓語從句的引導詞在主句中做什么成分，不同的引導詞表達的意思也不相同。通常賓語從句的前面會有一個及物動詞，及物動詞后面可以直接接上賓語，但是也要結合具體情況進行具體分析。

9.【2015·江蘇】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：句意：李白是中國一位偉大的詩人，他的出生地是眾所周知的，但有些人不愿接受這一事實。分析句子結構可知，a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位語，is前面是主語從句。比較選項只有where符合句意，where在從句中做地點狀語。故選C項。【考點定位】名詞性從句

【名師點睛】此題由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入，句子結構變得稍顯復雜，因此要求考生能夠排除結構干擾，看清考點還是考查名詞性從句連接詞的選擇，然后根據“從句部分缺什么補什么的原則選則連接詞”這一根本原則，同時結合句意，迅速鎖定正確答案。

10.【2015·北京】35._____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 【答案】B 【解析】 B.how

C.why

D.If

【考點定位】主語從句。

【名師點睛】主語從句分多種，解題時要分析原題空中缺少的是何種狀語。這類題考生首先要利用主句與從句之間的邏輯關系判別，尤其是連詞在從句中的功能，由于引導主語從句的連詞功能有所分別，較為容易抉擇，但有的連詞的形式一樣，但具有不同意思，這就需要考生仔細甄別，充分利用與之相關內容或與其搭配相關詞語的意思。

2014年高考英語分項解析精編版

專題10名詞性從句

1.【2014·全國大綱卷】24.Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A.whether B.why C.when D.how 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：準確的說，土豆是什么時候被傳到歐洲的還不確定，但是可能在1565年左右。此處when引導主語從句并在從句中作主語。考點：考查主語從句的連接詞。

【名師點睛】從句分多種，主語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意主語是句子的一個重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個句子充當主語時，這個句子就稱之為主語從句。根據所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。從而來選出合適的連接詞。

2.【2014·重慶卷】12.---Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?---Yeah, but I have no idea _______ he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities.A.when B.why C.that D.how 【答案】B 【解析】

項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”。考點：考查同位語從句的用法。【名師點睛】 一般來說，在主從復合句中,用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它通常跟在某些名詞之后，用以說明或解釋該名詞表示的具體內容。可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常有：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word(消息), problem, question, doubt, thought等。本題中的idea可以跟同位語從句的名詞，做好此類題先分析從句的成分，然后再選擇適當的連接詞。

3.【2014·北京卷】Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whatever C.wherever 【答案】A 【解析】

試題分析：本題考查賓語從句，考查方式為連接詞。句意：有些人認為以前或現在正在發生的事情將來還會重復發生。根據題干信息，“過去發生或現在正發生的事情，將來仍然會重復”，賓語從句中缺少主語，并且指的是事件，所以選用A。考點：考查賓語從句的用法

【名師點睛】名詞性從句分多種，賓語從句在考試中也是很常見的，要注意賓語是句子的一個重要成分，它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞短語或句子充當。當一個句子充當賓語時，這個句子就稱之為賓語從句。一般情況下，賓語從句可作謂語 的賓語，也可做主語的賓語。根據所選空在句中所作的成分來判斷出是何種名詞性從句。

4.【2014·北京卷】30.The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A.where C.how 【答案】B 【解析】

B.when B.whenever.D.however

D.why

考點：考查表語從句的連接詞

【名師點睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。表語從句的基本結構是“主語+ 連系動詞+ 關聯詞+ 表語從句”。做此類題時應該分析句子成分，指出主語謂語，看缺少何種成分。

5.【2014·天津卷】14.I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A.what B.that C.which D.who 【答案】A 【解析】

試題分析：考查主語從句。句意：我認為關于他的畫給我印象最深的是他使用的顏色。在主語從句中what做主語，指代物；that 只起連接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一個；who做主語，指代人；本從句中缺少主語，根據語境可知，物做主語。所以選A。考點：考查主語從句。

【名師點睛】本題考查學生對主語從句的掌握情況。主語從句是在句子中擔當主語的是一個從句,這個從句就叫做主語從句。主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語。所以做此類題時看題中是否缺少成分，在選擇連接詞。

6.【2014·山東卷】7.It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.where B.what C.which D.why 【答案】B 【解析】

試題分析：imagine后需要一個賓語，“life was like?”做imagine的賓語需要一個不做句子成分的引導詞，同時這個句子中like缺少賓語，所以空格處缺少一個兼詞what。句意為：很難想象古代奴隸的生活是什么樣子的。故答案選B。考點：考查賓語從句的用法。

【名師點睛】本題考查學生對賓語從句的掌握情況，賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.What, whatever,引導名詞性從句，且在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語，表語，做題時看句子中是否缺少成分。然后判斷出答案。7.【2014·江西卷】28.Among the many dangers_--sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when 【答案】A 【解析】

考點：考查定語從句

【名師點睛】本題考查定語從句中which的用法，which所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等也就是說做題時要注意句子中是否缺少主語。賓語等成分，然后判斷關系代詞，學生要注意分析定語從句在不同情況下的應用，才能面對更多的題型。

8.【2014·四川卷】2.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ______ I was born.” A.when

B.how

C.why

D.where 【答案】D 【解析】

試題分析: A何時；B誰；C為什么；D哪兒。系動詞is后是表語從句，四個選項均為連接副詞，故判斷缺少狀語，根據題干中給出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”說的是出生的地點，故答案選D。句意：奶奶指著醫院說，“那就是我出生的地方。” 考點：考查表語從句的用法。

【名師點睛】本題考查表語從句的用法，表語從句就是用一個句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種。表語從句的基本結構是“主語+ 連系動詞+ 關聯詞+ 表語從句”。做此類題時應該分析句子成分，指出主語謂語，看缺少何種成分。

9.【2014·福建卷】34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing you're afraid to do.A.that B.what C.how D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】

【知識拓展】

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what，how，where，when...)。

考點：考查賓語從句。

【名師點睛】本題考查學生對賓語從句的掌握情況，賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.What引導名詞性從句，且在名詞性從句中作主語，賓語，表語，做題時看句子中是否缺少成分。學生必須仔細斟酌句子成分，然后再作判斷。

10.【2014·江蘇卷】26.—What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum.I am ________ you have made me.A.how 【答案】B 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題考查的是表語從句，注意動詞make后接雙賓語，即make sb.sth.故用關系詞what來引導。句意：——怎么這么亂啊！你總是這么懶！——我不應該受到責備，媽媽。我是你使得我這樣的。故B正確。考點：考名詞性從句用法

【名師點睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，做名詞性從句的題時，先劃分句子結構，找出從句是什么，然后看主句完整不完整，如果主句不完整，就是主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句三者之一；如果主句完整，就是同位語從句。這里就是一個表語從句，從句子成分中分析出正確答案。

11.【2014·陜西卷】15.________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A.Why 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查主語從句。句意：被延誤的航班何時起飛依天氣而定。題干中主句的謂語動詞為depends，為此前面是主語從句。Why在主語從句中做原因狀語；when在主語從句中作時間狀語；that在主語從句中不做任何成分；what在主語從句中作主語或賓語。根據語境判斷主語從句中缺少時間狀語，故選B.When

C.That

D.What B.what

C.that

D.who B。

考點：考查主語從句

【名師點睛】本題考查考生對主語從句，主語從句是在句子中擔當主語的是一個從句,這個從句就叫做主語從句。主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。本題 when在主語從句中作時間狀語，所以做此類題時看題中是否缺少成分，再選擇連接詞。

12.【2014·湖南卷】24.As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.which 【答案】C 【解析】 B.that C.what

D.where

考點：考查名詞性從句用法

【名師點睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內容的句子。本題中說的那個 “句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時仔細分析題干，才能更好地做好題。

13.【2014·浙江卷】8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether 【答案】A 【解析】

【知識拓展】這四個詞在引導表語從句的區別：what引導的表語從句，它在從句中作主語或賓語；how引導的表語從句，它在從句中作狀語；that引導的表語從句，它在從句不做成分，沒有詞義；whether引導的表語從句，它在從句中作主語或賓語不做成分，但是有“是否”的含義。考點：考查表語從句。

【名師點睛】本題考查考生對表語從句的掌握情況，表語從句放在連系動詞之后，充當復合句中的表語。

表語從句由關聯詞+簡單句構成。表語從句就是一個句子在整個句子中處于表語的位置，通常情況下放在系動詞之后。英語中的系動詞不多，放在系動詞后面的句子、單詞、詞組通常作的是表語。最常見的系動詞是be動詞。所以做題時仔細分析題干，才能更好地做好題。

2013年高考英語試題分類匯編之單項填空

專題10—名詞性從句

1.【2013浙江】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.how B.that C.which D.whether 【答案】B 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句，指代belief的具體內容，同時從句中不缺少成分，所以用that引導，這里選B項。

【名師點睛】同位語從句和定語從句不一樣，同位語從句是對同位詞內容的說明不是修飾，同位語從句的that不能省略。定語從句引導詞that在從句中做成分，做賓語的時候可以省略。注意二者的區別。2.________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.When B.How C.What D.That 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句。此處you said 需要賓語。describes a bright future for the company需要主語，只有what能滿足要求。句意：你會上所說的話是對公司發展前景的一個很好的描述。

【名師點睛】考查名詞性從句的連接詞要學會分析句子成分。如果主語從句缺少主賓表，用what連接主語從句，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用。3.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A.that B.which C.what D.Whether 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：考查名詞性從句。題干中it作形式主語，所填詞引導的從句作真正的主語，引導詞在從句中不作成分，但其意思是：是否，用whether引導，故選D。句意：新成立的委員會的政策是否能夠付諸實施還有待觀察。

【名師點睛】主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。根據句意可知需要whether，而且It remains to be seen whether可以當成固定句型記憶。

4.________struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.A．That B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________ struck me most 是主語從句，在這個從句中缺主語，因此用what引導。

【名師點睛】看到名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看從句的成分。如果從句缺少主賓表，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用，學生要會分析句子成分。

5.Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which 【答案】D 【解析】 B.where

C.how

D．what 的數量，故選D。句意：警察已經找到了好像是失蹤的古代雕像的東西。

【名師點睛】看到名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看看從句的成分。根據found可知后面是賓語從句。賓語從句缺少主語，用what連接，如果不缺成分，用that連接，只起到連接的作用，不做成分。

6.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A.how B.that

C.which

D.where 【答案】A 【解析】

【名師點睛】解答名詞性從句的題目首先判斷是什么名詞性從句。其次看看從句的成分。根據tell可知后面是賓語從句。賓語從句中形容詞close前面缺少修飾語。用how對它進行修飾。

7.It's good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.A.what B.whose C.which D.that 【答案】D 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句中的it是形式主語，________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away是真正的主語，用引導詞that。句意：非常高興知道，我們不在的時候這些狗會被照顧得很好。【名師點睛】主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。引導主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用。

8.________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C．Whether D．What 【答案】D 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句中主語從句連接詞的用法。分析句子結構知，此句的謂語是is，其前是主語從句，從句中謂語動詞want后缺賓語，故用what引導名詞性從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我對我父母的深深的愛和尊敬。

【名師點睛】如果主語從句缺少主賓表，用what連接主語從句，如果不缺成分，用that連接，引導主語從句的that在從句中不做成分，只起到連接的作用，學生要會分析句子成分。表語從句也是這樣。9.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ________ about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.A．why B．how C．because D．whether 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查表語從句。語境中“地球表面約71%被水覆蓋”和“從太空上看，地球是藍色的”之間是因果關系，故用because引導表語從句。

【名師點睛】連接表語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because, as if, as though等。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。10.________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 【答案】B 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。is之前為主語從句，該從句缺主語，指的是事物，所以選B。【名師點睛】主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。解答這類題目，關鍵在于分析清楚句子結構。通過判斷引導詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導詞。連接主語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether，和疑問詞（what how where when...)。that引導表示陳述句的主語從句，if和whether，whether...or not引導表示“是否”，引導一般疑問句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問，但what, whatever除了指疑問外，也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.11.Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what 【答案】C 【解析】

試題分析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。believe后的賓語從句陳述的是一個事實，并且從句中不缺成分，所以只需填入關系詞that即可。

【名師點睛】賓語從句屬于名詞性從句一種，賓語從句中的連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用；連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主語，賓語，表語和定語；連接副詞when, why, where, how，在句中做狀語。應從上下句的句法關系著手分析，同時注意賓語從句的語序問題。

第三篇：名詞性從句分類及練習題

高中考點語法系統：名詞性從句

名詞性從句是由if, whether, that 和各種疑問詞充當連接詞所引導的從句，其功同名詞一樣。

一．主語從句

主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1.It 作形式主語和it引導強調句的比較 It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調句則是對句子某一部分進行強調，無論強調的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2.用it 作形式主語的結構(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句

It is a fact that ? 事實是? It is an honor that ?非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that ?是常識(2)it is ＋形容詞＋從句

It is natural that? 很自然? It is strange that? 奇怪的是?(3)it is ＋不及物動詞＋從句

It seems that? 似乎? It happened that? 碰巧?(4)it ＋過去分詞＋從句

It is reported that? 據報道? It has been proved that? 已證實? 3.主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況

(1)if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。

(2)It is said ,(reported)?結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(wrong)(3)It happens?, It occurs? 結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(wrong)(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether ?結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(right)Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.(wrong)(5)含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?(right)Is that will rain in the evening likely?(wrong)4.What 與that 在引導主語從句時的區別

What 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如：

1)What you said yesterday is right.2)That she is still alive is a consolation.二．賓語從句

賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞（及物動詞）或介詞之后。

1.作動詞的賓語

(1)由that引導的賓語從句（that 通常可以省略）,例如： I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether(if)引導的賓語從句，例如： 1)She did not know what had happened.2)I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3)動詞＋間接賓語＋賓語從句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation.2.作介詞的賓語

例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3.作形容詞的賓語

例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a mistake.That 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。

4.It 可以作為形式賓語 It 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month..5.后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞

這類動詞有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。例如：

I admire their winning the match.(right)I admire that they won the match.(wrong)6.不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞

有些動詞不可用于“動詞＋間接賓語＋that從句“結構中，常見的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如： He impressed the manager as an honest man.(right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.(wrong)7.否定的轉移

若主句謂語動詞為Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：

I don’t think this dress fits you well.（我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。）

三．表語從句

表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結構是“主語＋連系動詞＋表語從句”。可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that常可省略。另外，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結構。例如：

1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2)This is why we can’t get the support of the people 3)But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4)The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四．同位語從句

同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容，一般由that引導，例如：The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.賓語從句表語從句精練： Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been 2 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travells D.had travelled 3I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 4 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who 5.She didn't know___ back soon.A.whether he would be B.if would he be C.he will be D.if he will come 6.I want to know how long

A.has he been back

B．has he come back C.he has been back

D．he has come back 7..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that evening.A.what

B.if

C.that

D.how 8.What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why 9.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ______ he had done the day before.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what 10．The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.11 It was _______ he said _________ disappointed me.A.what ? that B.that ? that C.what ? what D.that ? what 12._____ we can't get seems better than

we have.A.What;what

B.What;that C.That;that

D.That;what 13.—Do you remember ______ he came?

—Yes, I do, he came by car.A.how

B.when C.that

D.if

14._______she couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What …why

B.That …what

C.What …because

D.Why…that 15.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _______-.A.who is he

B.who he is

C.who is it

D.who it is 16.These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save

them.A.whatever

B.that C.which

D.whichever 17 I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A it

B this

C that

D them 18 A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A what

B that

C how

D which 19 The reason lies in ____ she works harder than the others do.A that

B how

C it

D what 20This is all ____our teacher explained to us in class.A.what

B.that C.which

D.of

21.After graduation she asked to be sent to ___.A.where she was mostly needed C.where was she needed

B.where she was most needed

D.where she needed

22.I don’t know if she ____tomorrow;if he ____, I’ll let you know.A.comes, will come

B.will come, will come

C.will come, comes

D.comes, comes 23.The old gentleman never fails to help ____is in need of his help.A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whom 24.Give it to ____you think can do the job well.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom 25.The problem ____overworking all day long will harm his health.A.is

B.is that

C.is which

D.that

26.The whole family were worried about Rose because no one was aware ____she had gone.A.where that B.of where C.the place where

D.the place

答案：1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CCCDA 11-15 AAAAD16-20 AAAAB 21-25 BCBAB 26 B

第四篇：高考英語語法：名詞性從句

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名詞性從句

在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。17.1 引導名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：

連接詞： that, whether ,if（不充當從句的任何成分）

連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 連接副詞：when, where, how, why 不可省略的連詞：

1.介詞后的連詞

2.引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。例如：

That she was chosen made us very happy.她被選上了，我們很高興。

We heard the news that our team had won.我們聽到消息說我們隊贏了。

比較：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。但在下列情況下，whether 不能被if 取代：

1.whether引導主語從句并在句首

2.引導表語從句

3.whether從句作介詞賓語

4.從句后有“or not”

大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置于句末，用 it充當形式主語。例如：

It is not important who will go.誰去，這不重要。

It is still unknown which team will win the match.到底誰贏呢，形勢尚不明朗。17.2 名詞性that-從句 www.tmdps.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈

1）由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語。例如：

主語：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運氣。

賓語：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。同位語：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近來誰也沒有見過他，這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。

形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你對工作滿意我感到很高興。2）That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末。例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個計劃注定要失敗。

It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系：

a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句

It is necessary that…

有必要……

It is important that…

重要的是……

It is obvious that…

很明顯…… b.It + be +-ed 分詞+ that-從句

It is believed that…

人們相信……

It is known to all that…

從所周知……

It has been decided that…

已決定…… c.It + be +名詞+ that-從句

It is common knowledge that…

……是常識

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It is a surprise that…

令人驚奇的是……

It is a fact that…

事實是…… d.It +不及物動詞+ that-分句

It appears that…

似乎……

It happens that…

碰巧……

It occurred to me that…

我突然想起…… 17.3 名詞性wh-從句

1）由wh-詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,.whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。

Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外，還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等。例如：

主語： How the book will sell depends on its author.書銷售如何取決于作者本人。直接賓語：In one's own home one can do what one likes.在自己家里可以隨心所欲。

間接賓語：The club will give whoever wins a prize.獲勝者俱樂部將頒獎。

表語： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.我的問題是誰將接任該基金會主席職位。

賓語補足語：She will name him whatever she wants to.她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。

同位語：

I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他什么時候回來。

形容詞賓語：I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。

介詞賓語： That depends on where we shall go.那取決于我們去哪兒。2）Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh-從句置于句末。例如：

It is not yet decided who will do that job.還沒決定誰做這項工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他們何時結婚依然不明。17.4 if, whether引導的名詞從句

1）yes-no型疑問從句 www.tmdps.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈

從屬連詞if, whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh-從句的功能相同。例如：

主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.這一計劃是否可行還有等證實。

賓語：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.請讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。

表語：The point is whether we should lend him the money.問題在于我們是否應該借錢給他。

同位語：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.他們調查他是否值得信賴。

形容詞賓語： She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come.她懷疑我們是否能夠前來。

介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.我擔心他是否能度過疾病的危險期。

2）選擇性疑問從句

選擇性疑問從句由關聯詞if/whether…or或whethe…or not構成。例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.請告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。

I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜歡該計劃。17.5 否定轉移

1）將think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動詞后面賓語從句的否定詞轉移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。例如：

I don't think I know you.我想我并不認識你。

I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回來。

注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉移。例如：

I hope you weren't ill.我想你沒有生病吧。

2）將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉移到前面。例如：

It doesn't seem that they know where to go.看來他們不知道往哪去。

It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.看來我們明天不會碰上好天氣。www.tmdps.cn 解決高考問題，就上高考圈

3）有時將動名詞，介詞短語或整個從句的否定轉變為對謂語動詞的否定。例如：

I don't remember having ever seen such a man.我記得從未見過這樣一個人。（not否定動名詞短語 having…）

It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.在這里，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。（anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。）

4）有時狀語或狀語從句中否定可以轉移到謂語動詞前。例如：

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.（否定狀語）螞蟻不只是為自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.（否定because狀語）

他并不因亞里斯多德說過如何如何，就輕信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struckby her beauty.（否定狀語many weeks）她結婚還不到幾個月，這個人的弟弟就看見她了，并對她的美貌著了迷。

第五篇：名詞性從句高考鏈接

名詞性從句高考鏈接

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.(天津2008)A.where B.how

C.when

D.why

2.The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.(上海2008春)A.which B.whether C.what

D.that

3.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.(北京2008)A.which B.that

C.what

D.who 4._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.(福建2008)A.It B.What

C.As

D.Which 5._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(山東2008)A.It B.This

C.What

D.As 6._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全國卷II)A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which 7.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.(天津2007)A.what B.which

C.how

D.where 8.It is none of your business _____ other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建2007)A.how B.what

C.which

D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____ the best jobs are.(浙江2007)A.where B.what

C.when

D.why 10.The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海2007)A.when B.why

C.whether

D.that 11.You can only be sure of _____ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽2007)A.that;what

B.what;不填

D.不填;that C.which;that

12._____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陜西2007)A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 13.There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(天津2006)A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if 14.One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.(上海2006)A.how B.why C.that D.when 15.We haven’t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(江蘇2006)A.if B.where C.whether D.that 16.Please remind me _____ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.(2006全國卷I)A.where B.when C.how

D.what 17.—What did your parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do _____ I think I should.(2006全國卷II)A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what 18.—Could you do me a favor? —It depends on _____ it is.(北京2006)A.which C.what

B.whichever

D.whatever 19._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.(遼寧2006)A.What

B.Who D.Whoever C.Whatever

20.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.(湖南2006)A.which B.that C.what D.whether 21.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(重慶2006)A.why B.that C.where

D.because 22.Engines are to machines _____ hearts are to animals.(山東2006)A.as B.that C.what

D.which 23._____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.(山東2006)A.No matter what

B.No matter which

C.Whatever

D.Whichever 24.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(安徽2006)A.if

C.that

B.when

D.which 25.These shoes look very good.I wonder _____.(上海2006春)A.how much cost they are

B.how much do they cost C.how much they cost

D.how much are they cost 26.The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005全國卷II)A.whichever

B.however

D.whenever C.whatever

27._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(上海2005)A.What is required

B.What requires

C.It is required

D.It requires 28.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor _____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.(重慶2005)A.when;how

B.how;when

C.how;how

D.why;why 29.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.(山東2005)A.where B.how C.what D.which 30.Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again in the afternoon.(浙江2005)A.who

Keys: 1-10 CDCBC AABAD

11-20 BCACC BDCAB B.that C.as

D.which 21-30 BCDCC CCCCB