第一篇:英語同音詞的成因
英語的詞匯比漢語大得多,而英語中的同音詞要比漢語少得多,這是一個值得研究的課題。本文想僅就造成同音詞的原因做一下拋磚引玉式的分析,以期引起人們對這一“被遺忘的角落”的關注。
一、專有名詞與普通單詞發(fā)音相同
這些專有名詞在漢語中有相應的音譯詞語,已經(jīng)為國人所熟悉,學起來讀易好記,輕松有趣。寫在橫線前面的系專有名詞,后面的為普通單詞。Korea—career, Gaul(高盧人)—gall, Chile—chilli—chili–chilly, Greece—grease, Dane—deign, Finnish—finish, Bonn—bonne, Bern—burn, Cannes—can, Nice—niece, Seoul—soul—sole, Rome—roam, Bali—barley, Wales—whales—wails, Gana—garner, Kashmir—cashmere, Latin—lattin, Hyde—hide—hied, Maine—main—mane, Venus—venous, Klan—clan, Martin—marten, Oder—oder, Seine—sane—sain, Kant—cant
二、縮略詞與普通名詞發(fā)音相同
I’d—eyed, I’ll—isle—aisle, aren’t—ant—aunt, he’ll—heel—heal, we’ll—wheel—wheal—weal, we’re—weir, we’d—weed, where’s—wares, he’d—heed, Miss.—miss, AIDS—aids
三、名詞的復數(shù)形式或動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱與普通單詞發(fā)音相同
Locks—lox, laps—lapse, nays—neighs—naze, haves—hose, ewes—use, brows—browse, corps—cause, cocks—cox, days—daze, claws—clause, flecks, mews—muse, paws—pause, rays—raise—rase –raze, rows—rouse, tacks—tax, ova—over, feet—feat, wacks—wax, arms—alms
四、動詞的過去式或過去分詞與普通單詞發(fā)音相同
這些動詞的過去式有:
Blew—blue, flew—flu, gilt—guilt, knew—new, saw—sore—soar, threw—through, wore—war, wrote—rote, rode—road, were—whir.這些動詞的過去分詞有:
Seen—scene, grown—groan, done—dun, thrown—throne, been—bean, born—borne—bourn, sought—sort, caught—court, taught—taut, heard—herd, won—one, sent—cent—scent, led—lead, fought—fort—forte.五、前綴與普通單詞發(fā)音相同
Anti—vs.ante, bi—vs.by—bye—buy, vice—vs.vise
六、因相鄰字母重復與其它單詞發(fā)音相同
有些是因為詞尾的兩個字母重復造成的同音詞,如
add—ad, butt—but, bee—be, boss—bos, canvass—canvas, inn—in, nill—nil, wee—we, too—to, frizz—friz, redd—red, mandrill—mandril 有些是因為單詞中間的兩個字母重復造成的同音詞,如 dessert—desert, cannon—canon, femme—feme
七、“ r ” 音節(jié)造成的同音詞
重讀“ r ” 音節(jié)造成的同音詞。
Birth—berth, curn—kern—kirn, curb—kerb, firn—fern, surf—serf, surge—serge, mar—ma, spar—spa, farther—father, hart—heart, worn—warn, forth—fourth, for—fore—four—faugh.非重讀“ r ” 音節(jié)造成的同音詞。
alter—altar, seller—cellar, lumber—lumbar, manor—manner, razor—razer, minor--miner, prior—prier, sensor--censor , fakir—faker, sucker—succor, rumor—roomer, hanger—hangar, calendar—calender , trooper--trouper, meter—meter , steeler—stealer, waver—waiver, leaver—lever, weever—weaver.八、因不同的字母組合發(fā)音相同而構(gòu)成的同音詞
1.當字母組合—ea—, —ee—, —ie—讀作[ i :]時:
beat—beet, beach—beech, cheap—cheep, lea—lee, creak—creek, leak—leek, leach—leech, pea—pee, peal—peel, seam—seem, meat—meet—mete, breach—breech, steal—steel, team—teem, flea—flee, weak—week, sea—see, seal—seel—ceil, weald—wield, leaf—lief, lean—lien, mean—mien
2.當字母組合—a—, —ai—, —ay—, —ea—讀作[ei]: steak—stake, gate—gait, plait—plate, break—brake, faint—feint 3. 當母組合—ear—, —eer— , —ere—, —ier—讀作[ i E ] 時:
sheer—shear, steer—stere, tear—tier, dear—deer, peer—pier, beer—bier, hear—here
4. 當字母組合—air—, —ear—, —ere—讀作 [ ε
pear—pair—pare—pere, tear—tare, fair—fare, mare—mayor, hair—hare, glair—glare, flair—flare
5. 當字母組合 —ou—,—ow—讀作 [au]
foul—fowl, praw—prau, flour—flower 6.當字母組合—al—, —au—, —aw—, —or—, —oor—讀作 [E :] 時:
E ] all—awl, ball—bowl, hall—hawl , mall—maul, flaw—floor, chaw—chore, paw—pore—pour, lawn—lorn, laud—lord, pawn—porn, raw—roar, stalk—stolk
7. 當字母組合o—, —oa—, —ow— 讀作 [ ou ] 時:
melo—mellow, lo—low, hollo—hollow, loan—lone, flow—floe, so—sow—sew, brooch--broach 8. 當母組合—ou—,--oo--,--u--讀作[ u: ] 時:
stoop—stoup—stoep, goop—goup, groom—grume 9. 當字母組合 —al—、—el— 在詞尾讀作[ El]
principle—principal, dial—diel, bridal—bridle, naval—navel, dual—duel, mutual—mutuel 10. 當字母組合—o—, —u—讀作[ ∧ ]時:
son—sun, some—sum, sonny—sunny, none—nun 11. 當詞尾的—y—和—ie— 發(fā)[ i ] 時:
talky—talkie, girly—girlie, roomy—roomie,12. 當 ‘y’ 和 ‘i’ 在相對應的位置上時:
hyp—hip, gybe—gibe,13. 當字母組合 —ay—, —ey—都發(fā)[ei ]時,如:
pray—prey
14. 當字母‘c’ 在 ‘i, e, y’ 前讀 [ s ] , 或 ‘c’ 在其他情況下讀 [k ] 時:
ascent—assent, cereal—serial, practice--practise
字母‘c’讀[k ]時更多些:
pic—pick, sic—sick, bloc—block, spec—speck, specs—specks, bank—banc, torc—talk, yack—yak, scag—skag, scull—skull, cash—cashe, cast—karst, cart—kart, craft—kraft, colonel—kernel 15.—a—, —ar—, —er— 在詞尾發(fā)[ E]音時:
canna—canner, quota—quoter, tabula—tabular(編輯:趙露)
(本文作者艾臨,英語副教授。出版《每天幽它一默》(譯著)、《英語新大陸》兩部,在《中國日報》《英語沙龍》《中國成人教育》、《英語周報》、《英語輔導報》等發(fā)表論文多篇。研究方向是詞匯與幽默翻譯; 喜歡詩歌、旅游、歷史與國際關系,發(fā)表詩作、游記、國際觀察等數(shù)百首/篇)
第二篇:英語同音詞匯總
英語同音詞匯總
宿州市泗縣大莊中學 彭增奎
英語同音詞匯
aren’t 不是—aunt 姨媽、姑媽 band 帶,樂隊——banned被禁止的bare 裸露的——bear 熊
Bb—be 是—bee 蜜蜂 Bell 貝爾—bell 鈴 Bill 比爾—bill 鈔票 Black布萊克—black黑色的 blue藍色的—blew吹 brake—break打斷 Brown布朗—brown棕色的 Cc—see看見—sea 海洋 ceiling天花板——sealing 航行
cell小屋——sell 賣 cent分——sent派送
China中國—china瓷器
coarse a.粗糙的;粗魯?shù)摹猚ourse n.路線;課程
complement n.補充物---compliment n.恭維;問候
council n.委員會;理事會---counsel n.商議;勸告 dear親愛的—deer 鹿 desert 丟開---dessert 甜點
die – dye 染色
dying快要死的——dyeing染色 eight八—ate吃
fair 公平合理的---fare 車船費
father父親—farther更遠的 flower花-flour面粉
for為了-four四
fourth第四——forth向前
Green格林—green綠色的 groan呻吟---grown長大的hair頭發(fā)——hare 野兔 hart雄鹿---heart心臟
heal治愈——heel 腳跟 herd牧群---heard聽見 Hill黑爾—hill小山 hole洞---whole整個的hour小時——our我們的 idle 空閑的---idol 偶像
its它的—it’s 它是 I我---eye眼睛
Japan—japan King金—king 國王 knows知道—nose鼻子
lightning 閃電---lightening 輕松,發(fā)亮
made 制造---maid女傭
mail郵寄—male(雄性的)May五月—may可以
meet遇見---meat肉
Miss小姐—miss想念 new新的—knew 知道 no不---know知道
one一個---won贏 Oo—oh 喔
ours我們的—hours小時 pail 桶-pale 蒼白
past過去的—passed傳遞 peace和平——piece塊,片 Pear梨---pair雙,對
plane飛機---plain平的poor貧窮的——pour傾倒 Pp—pea豆
principal 校長,主要的---principle 原則 原理
Qq—queue插隊 Read里德—read 讀 red紅色的—read讀 right右邊的---write寫 road路—rode 騎
roes雌鹿---rows 行,排---rose玫瑰
Rose羅斯—rose 玫瑰,升起 Rr—are是—ah 啊 sail航行——sale賣 sauce醬油——source水源 scent氣味---sent郵寄 see看見---sea海洋
site位置,場所——sight視力
stationary 固定的;靜止的---stationery 文具 steal偷—steel(鋼材)story故事—stor(e)y(層)樓 tail尾巴---tale故事
there那里---they're他們是---their他們的threw仍,投---through穿過,通過 Tt—tea茶 Uu—you你,你們 wait等待——weight重量 way方法——weigh稱重 weather 天氣---whether是否;week星期,周---weak體弱的White懷特—white 白色的 whose誰的—who’s 誰是 wood木頭---would愿意
wore穿,戴—war(戰(zhàn)爭)worn穿舊的,疲倦的---warn警告
wring絞,扭---ring 圈,環(huán);打電話
you'll你將---Yule圣誕季節(jié) Yy—why為什么
同音同形義異詞:
leaves(leave的現(xiàn)在單數(shù)第三人稱形式)—leaves(leaf的復數(shù)形式)found(find的過去式、過去分詞)—found(建立、成立)left(leave的過去式、過去分詞)—left(左、左邊的)rose(rise的過去式)—rose(玫瑰花)
cleaner(clean的比較等級)—cleaner(清潔工)lay(lie的過去式)—lay(產(chǎn)蛋、下蛋)second(two的序數(shù)詞)—second(秒)
shot(shoot的過去式、過去分詞)—shot(投籃、嘗試)
第三篇:英語同音詞匯總
【知識背包】
英語同音詞
Bb—be 是—bee 蜜蜂 Cc—see看見—sea 海洋 cent分—sent派送
China中國—china瓷器
eight八—ate吃
father父親—farther更遠的for為了-four四
Green格林—green綠色的 high高的—hi你好 hour小時—our我們的 its它的—it’s 它是 I我—eye眼睛
knows知道—nose鼻子
May五月—may可以
meet遇見—meat肉
Miss小姐—miss想念 new新的—knew 知道 no不—know知道
ours我們的—hours小時
Pp—pea豆
red紅色的—read讀 right右邊的—write寫 road路—rode 騎 Rr—are是—ah 啊 see看見—sea海洋
there那里—hey're他們是—their他們的Tt—tea茶
Too也—two二—to向 Uu—you你,你們
whose誰的—who’s 誰是 Yy—why為什么
編輯)
(陳玉清
第四篇:小學英語同音詞
一、小學英語同音詞
B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high
I—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther
who’s—whose
二、小學英語近義詞
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love little —small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many
be good at —do well in of course —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find
三、小學英語反義詞
big--small bad--good bright--dark black--white
beautiful--ugly cold--hot cool--warm come--go
cry--laugh clever--stupid
different--same
difficult--easy dirty---clean day--night early--late
fast--slow glad--sad inside--outside in--out
large--little left--right quiet--noisy new--old
like--hate open—close
quick--slow
stand--sit short--tall short-----long thick-----thin
thin--fat up--down wrong--right weak---strong
young-----old
第五篇:小學英語同音詞
近義詞
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson
everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big
glad —happy like —love little —small
photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin
home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty
usually —often look —see cycle —bike
near —beside hi —hello quick —fast
garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk
river —lake go home —come home
a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many
be good at —do well in of course —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk
take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find
同音詞
B—bee—be no—know
C—see—sea hi—high
I—eye for—four
R—are son—sun
T—tea our—hour
U—you pair—pear
Y—why here—hear
to—two—too there—their
by—bye—buy right—write
red—read(過)aren’t—aunt
new—knew(過)father—farther
blue—blew(過)who’s—whose
wear-----where
meat----meet
最佳答案
old-new short-long strong-weak tall-short young-old good-bad fast-slow early-late happy-unhappy small-big busy-free
usually-often big-large much-many giant-huge simple-easy difficult-hard quickly-fast little-few kind-friendly happy-cheerful
i-eye my-mine right-write know-no too-to to-two two-too y-why be-bee you-u four-for