第一篇：2010年職稱英語綜合類C級近義詞組匯總
2010年職稱英語綜合類C級近義詞組匯總
http://www.tmdps.cn 2009-7-17 10:23:36 考易網
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困難的 area – field 領域
area – region 區域
final –last 最后的
diploma – certificate 證書
pleasing – satisfactory 令人滿意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting會議
close – intimate--near親密的 link – connect 連接
explore – investigate 調查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建議
cater for – meet – satisfy 滿足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 聯合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的
appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 級)吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…課程)
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 階段
pattern – mode 模式，式樣
destroy – ruin 毀滅
facilitate(A 級)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生產 prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永遠
be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 寫下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 討厭的，令人生氣的 boring – dull--uninteresting令人厭煩的 seem – appear 看起來
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 滿意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 討厭，不喜歡
terrible--awful 可怕的
precise – accurate – exact 精確的 concise – brief--short 簡明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 購買
deal with – cope with – handle 應付，處理
forbid--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 難以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤勞的，刻苦的
principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的 employ – hire 雇傭
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 瀕臨于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝視，注視 entitled – qualified 有資格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵，激勵
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承認
allow – permit 允許
state – declare – announce 宣布，聲明
regret – sorry 遺憾的 remove – get off 脫下
start – begin 開始
observe--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 認為
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導致
error – mistake 錯誤
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解決(問題)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 級)– plentiful 大量的, 豐富的 stay –remain 保持(用作半系動詞)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解釋
examination – test 測試，考試
examine – check up 檢查，核對
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 舉起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve--lessen 減輕，減少
severe –serious--bad 嚴重的 severe – strict 嚴厲的
sharp– acute – severe 劇烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough艱苦的 quit – give up – abandon放棄
subject – topic 話題
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual顯著的
polite – respectful 有禮貌的 politeness – good manners 禮貌
crazy – mad 瘋狂的 sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲憊
believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 創造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
第二篇：2011年職稱英語綜合類C級近義詞組匯總
2011年職稱英語綜合類C級近義詞組匯總
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困難的 area – field 領域
area – region 區域
final –last 最后的 diploma – certificate 證書
pleasing – satisfactory 令人滿意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting 會議
close – intimate--near 親密的 link – connect 連接
explore – investigate 調查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建議
cater for – meet – satisfy 滿足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 聯合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的 appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 級)吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…課程)
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 階段
pattern – mode 模式，式樣
destroy – ruin 毀滅
facilitate(A 級)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生產 prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永遠
be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 寫下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 討厭的，令人生氣的 boring – dull--uninteresting 令人厭煩的 seem – appear 看起來
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 滿意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 討厭，不喜歡
terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精確的 concise – brief--short 簡明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 購買
deal with – cope with – handle 應付，處理
forbid--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 難以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤勞的，刻苦的 principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的
employ – hire 雇傭
fire – dismiss – send away 解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 瀕臨于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝視，注視
entitled – qualified 有資格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵，激勵 no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承認
allow – permit 允許
state – declare – announce 宣布，聲明
regret – sorry 遺憾的 remove – get off 脫下
start – begin 開始
observe--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 認為
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導致
error – mistake 錯誤
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解決(問題)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 級)---plentiful 大量的, 豐富的 stay –remain 保持(用作半系動詞)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解釋
examination – test 測試，考試
examine – check up 檢查，核對
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 舉起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve--lessen 減輕，減少
severe –serious--bad 嚴重的 severe – strict 嚴厲的
sharp– acute – severe 劇烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough 艱苦的 quit – give up – abandon 放棄
subject – topic 話題
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual 顯著的
polite – respectful 有禮貌的 politeness – good manners 禮貌
crazy – mad 瘋狂的 sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲憊
believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 創造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的
第三篇：2011年職稱英語綜合類C級近義詞組匯總
2011年職稱英語綜合類C級近義詞組匯總
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困難的 area – field 領域
area – region 區域
final –last 最后的 diploma – certificate 證書
pleasing – satisfactory 令人滿意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting 會議
close – intimate--near 親密的 link – connect 連接
explore – investigate 調查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建議
cater for – meet – satisfy 滿足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
unite – combine – join 聯合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的 appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 級)吸引
instruct – teach 教授(…課程)
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 階段
pattern – mode 模式，式樣
destroy – ruin 毀滅
facilitate(A 級)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生產
prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永遠
be anxious to do …-be eager to do…-be keen to ….渴望…
write down – put down 寫下
try – attempt 努力
annoying – irritating 討厭的，令人生氣的 boring – dull--uninteresting 令人厭煩的 seem – appear 看起來
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 滿意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 討厭，不喜歡
terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精確的 concise – brief--short 簡明的
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 購買
deal with – cope with – handle 應付，處理
forbid--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
unbelievable – incredible 難以置信的 diligent – hardworking 勤勞的，刻苦的 principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的
employ – hire 雇傭
fire – dismiss – send away 解雇
assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 瀕臨于
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝視，注視
entitled – qualified 有資格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵，激勵
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承認
allow – permit 允許
state – declare – announce 宣布，聲明
regret – sorry 遺憾的 remove – get off 脫下
start – begin 開始
observe--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 認為
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導致
error – mistake 錯誤
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解決(問題)
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 級)---plentiful 大量的, 豐富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系動詞)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解釋
examination – test 測試，考試
examine – check up 檢查，核對
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 舉起
put up – build – construct 建造
relieve--lessen 減輕，減少
severe –serious--bad 嚴重的 severe – strict 嚴厲的
sharp– acute – severe 劇烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough 艱苦的 quit – give up – abandon 放棄
subject – topic 話題
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual 顯著的 polite – respectful 有禮貌的 politeness – good manners 禮貌
crazy – mad 瘋狂的 sensible –wise 明智的
clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的
(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲憊
believable – convincing--credible 可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 創造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的 第2部分：閱讀判斷（16～22題，第題1分，共7分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Plants and Mankind
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines shelter, and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops.From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned People cannot survive without plants.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 year ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Once mankind began farming, they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.B
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules.He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.Hercules served a king.The king was afraid of him.So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女).But no one knew where the garden was.So Hercules went away.He walked the whole day and the next day and the next.He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning.One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head.He was holding up the sky.Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God.So he asked him for help.Atlas answered, “My head and arms and shoulders all ache.Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?”
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky.Soon the sky grew very heavy.When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, “Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever.I'm going to see the king with the apples.” Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.So he shouted:
“Just one minute's help.My shoulders are hurting.Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(墊子)for my shoulders.”
Atlas believed him.He threw down the apples and held up the sky.Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.Hercules was the tallest man in the world.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Hercules worked in the king's garden.A Right B Wrong
C Not mentioned Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas ran faster than Hercules.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
【參考答案】16.A17.C18.A19.A 20.C21.B22.B
2010年職稱英語綜合C類閱讀判斷考點精華(1)
Will Hillary Be the Next American President?
Back in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.”
Today, not too far off Nixon?s deadline, America is looking at that possibility.Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.US polls indicate that Americans feel comfortable with a female president.A New York Times survey found nearly all Americans saying they would vote for president if she were qualified.However, accepting the theoretical notion of a female leader is quite different from voting an actual woman.In fact, there is still widespread distrust of a woman in the top position.This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care.This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.“There?s still an inherent nervousness on the part of voters putting a woman in as the ultimate decision-maker.Control of the army and border security are sorts of traditionally male jobs,”commented Amy Walter,an American campaign analyst.“That?s where I think voters consciously or unconsciously have difficulties with women candidates.”
Women have held the top job in other major Western countries.In 1979, Britain elected Margaret Thatcher prime minister.Last year, Germany made Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.In the US, no woman has succeeded in being nominated as a presidential candidate.One woman did make the attempt: Elizabeth Dole.In 1999,she tried to get the Republican Party nomination.But Dole could only raise $ 5 million for her bid-compared with the $ 56 million George W.Bush raised.So Barriers lie ahead for Hillary if she wants to make history by becoming the first female US president.With the Iraqi war underway, she?ll find it even harder.“I don?t feel that our society is ready for a woman president.The enemy we face does not respect females the same way we have come to see them as equals.If we were not in this war,I would support a woman president,”said Chris Dildy, a computer engineering student.1.Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.American people will elect a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.One of Hillary?s campaign promises is to reform the nation?s health care system.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.Germans elected a woman chancellor last year.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.Hillary has already raised a large anount of campaign fund.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案與解析：
1.分析文章標題：Will Hillary(希拉里)Be the Next(下一個的)American President(總統)?
2.直接解題：
1.Up to the present(至今), no woman has been elected(曾經被選為)president(總統)in the US.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
1.A.問題句說“迄今為止在美國沒有一個女人曾經被選舉為總統”。關注文章開頭部分的句子，利用問題句中的細節信息詞women(女人)和up to the present作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：(第1段)Back(向后地)in 1969, US President Richard Nixon confidently(充滿自信地)predicted(預言): “In the next(下一個)50 years, we shall see(看見)a woman president(總統), perhaps(可能)sooner than you think.”該句說“1969年，美國總統Richard Nixon 很有信心地預測： ?在下一個50年里, 我們將會看見一個女總統，這或許比你想象的更快些?”。根據該句內容可以推斷出在1969年以前美國沒有出現過女總統，而人們期望從1969年到2019年期間美國會出現女總統。但根據該句內容無法判斷出從1969年到2019年期間美國是否出現了女總統，因此接著關注答案相關句周邊的句子。文章接下來的句子(第2段)說“Today,not too far(太遠)off(離開，距離)Nixon?s deadline(最終期限), America is looking at(正在關注)that possibility(可能性).”該句說“今天距離Nixon總統給出的最終期限已經不遠了，美國人現在正關注這可能性”。相鄰語句句意相關，顯然，定冠詞結構“the possibility”指答案相關句中提到的“可能出現美國女總統”。從該句中可以推斷出“從1969年到現在為止，美國還沒有出現女總統”。因此問題句提供了正確信息。
考點：指示代詞結構指代的內容(that possibility)+ 推斷能力
2.Bill Clinton will strongly(強有力地，堅固地)support(支持)Hillary to run for(競選)the 2008 presidency(任期，總統職位).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.C.問題句說“Bill Clinton將強力支持Hillary參加2008年總統選舉”。該題為細節題。利用問題句中的特征詞Bill Clinton和2008 presidency 作為答案線索，在文章中查找到答案相關句：(第2段第2句)Over(在...期間)the weekend(周末), Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife(妻子)of former(以前的)president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布)her run for(競選)2008 presidency.該句只是提到Hillary是Bill Clinton的妻子，而文章的其部分沒有再提到Bill Clinton，由此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。
考點：細節信息的查找和確認
3.American(美國的)people will elect(選舉，選擇)a woman president of the United States in 2008.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.B.問題句說“美國人民在2008年將選一位女總統”。該題為細節題。利用問題句中的特征信息2008作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：(第2段第2句)Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced(宣布)her run for(競選)2008 presidency.該句只是提到Hillary宣布她要競選2008年的總統職位。顯然該句內容與問題句內容不相關，因此接著關注答案相關句周邊的句子。文章接下來的句子(第4段)說：However(然而), accepting(接受，認可)the theoretical(理論的)notion(概念，觀念)of a female(女性的)leader(領導者)is quite(十分，完全)different from(與...不同)voting(投票選舉)an actual(實際的，真正的)woman.In fact(實事上), there is(有)still(仍然)widespread(普遍的)distrust(不信任)of a woman in the top(頂部的;最高的)position(職位，位置).該句說“接受女總統這個概念不等同于同意投票選舉出一位女總統。事實上，人們仍然普遍不相信女人能勝任領袖的職位”。由此可見問題句提供的信息錯誤。
考點：推斷能力。
4.One of(...之一)Hillary?s campaign(競選運動)promises(承諾)is to reform(改革)the nation?s health care system(醫療保健制度).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.C.問題句說“Hillary的一個競選承諾是改革國家的醫療制度。”該題為細節題。利用問題句中的細節信息health care system(醫療保健制度)作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句(第5段第1句)：This is partly(部分地)due to(因為)the biased(偏見的)thinking(思想)that women are weak(軟弱的，虛弱的)on national security(國家安全), though(盡管)they might be strong(強大的)on education(教育)and health care(醫療保健).該句只是說“女人做教育和醫療方面的工作有優勢”，但沒有說Hillary的一個競選承諾式改革國家的醫療制度，因此問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。
考點：細節信息的查找和確認
5.Germans(德國人)elected(選擇)a woman chancellor(總理，大臣)last year(去年).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.A.問題句說“德國去年選了一個女總理”，利用問題句中的特征詞Germans和細節信息詞woman chancellor作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句：Last years, Germany made(使成為)Angela Merkel its first female chancellor.該句說“去年，德國選舉了Angela Merkel為德國第一位女總理”，因此問題句提供了正確信息。
考點：多義詞詞義的確認。
6.Hillary has already raised(已經募集了)a large amount of(大量的)campaign fund(資金).A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.C.問題句說“Hillary 已經籌集到了一大筆競選款”，利用問題句中的細節信息campaign fund(競選款)作為答案線索，結果發現該詞以及與改詞詞義相近的詞語均沒有在文章中出現，因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有被提到。
7.Chris Dildy will vote for(投票支持)Hillary.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.B.問題句說“Chris Dildy 要投Hillary的票”。利用問題句中的特征詞Chris Dildy作為答案線索，在文章中找到答案相關句(文章最后一句)：“If we were not in this war, I would support(支持)a woman president”, said Chris Dildy, a computer(計算機)engineering(工程)student.該句說“如果我們沒有在打這場戰爭，我會支持選一位女總統”，虛擬語氣表示與事實相反，或事先可能性較小的假設。因此這句話得實際語義是“我們現在卷入了一場戰爭之中，因此我是不會支持女總統的”。由此可見問題句的說法不正確。
考點: 虛擬語氣。
2010年職稱英語綜合C類閱讀判斷考點精華(2)
The Cold Places
The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading-----125 Fahrenheit below zero.Readings of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic.At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperature---the killing chill of the far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing.They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperature.Men have a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult.But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and the Antarctica? Yes, we do.There is life in the oceans.There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed.But this has not always been the case.Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica may have been much like our own.Explores have discovered coal in Antarctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1.As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
1.C。文章的倒數第2段的第2句中提到了expedition scientists，并說南極洲那里的氣候曾經一度象我們現在生活的地區的氣候那樣溫和，但并沒說道北極也是如此。
2.B。線索詞及關鍵詞average(平均)。第2段的最后1句中包含average一詞，該句說“南極洲冬天的平均溫度是零下73度。”，所以該問題句的說法錯誤。
3.B。該問題說“因為南極和北極的嚴寒，這些地區是無人區。”憑直覺判斷這種說法太絕對，應該是錯誤的。注意：說的絕對的句子一定不正確。在原文中的第3段的段首句說“僅一個原因就使得南極洲和部分的北極地區幾乎不可能讓人居住。”，依據此也可判斷該問題句不正確。
4.B。原文第4段的段首句中出現了survive(生存)一詞，該句及其緊接的一句說“為了生存，人們必須修建防風屏障。”，憑借此判斷該問題句的說法也不正確。
5.A.原文中的第6段中對極地動植物進行了論述，且其表述的含義與問題句一致。
6.A。文章第2段的段首句中提到了Antarctica，接著的一句說“南極洲保持著世界的低溫記錄。”，所以該問題句的說法正確。
7.A。文章的最后1段的段首句說“探險者在南極發現了煤。”，而緊接的一句講述的正是該問題句所講述的內容。
2010年職稱英語綜合C類閱讀判斷考點精華(3)
Dining Custom
Every land has its own dining custom, and the United States is no exception.Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time.If a person is invited to dinner at 6: 30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6: 30 or not more than a few minutes after.Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come.If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed.When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone, gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair.A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman.A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner.The rule is simple, however: use them in the order in which they lie, beginning from the outside.Or watch the hostess and do what she does.The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup.The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left.As the bread is passed, each quest puts his piece on the bread-and-butter plate.1.At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.As a country of immigrants, the U.S.does not have its own dinning customs.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons at a formal dinner is from the left to the right.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
1.答案為A。該問題說“在正式的美國宴席上，盤子旁邊的刀，叉子和調羹按一定的順序擺放。”。答案查找的相關線索詞：knives, forks and spoons(刀，叉子和調羹)。于是不難發現在第三段的第一句發現knives, forks and spoons，并在隨后的一句發現提到了順序。該句說“原則是按照它們擺放的順序使用。”，所以刀，叉子和調羹是有擺放順序的。
2.答案為C。該問題說“在正式的美國宴席上，面包通常和色拉和湯一塊兒吃。”。答案查找的相關線索詞：bread 和soup。于是不難在原文的第三段的四句中發現“色拉和湯一塊兒吃”的說法，但并沒提到面包，所以答案為C。
3.答案為B。該問題說“當一個婦女被介紹給一個年長的男人時，她通常站起來。”答案查找的相關線索詞：woman(婦女)和an aged gentleman(一個年長的男人)。于是先在第二段的最后一句中找到woman和old(aged的近義詞)。而該句說的是“年長的人的婦女”這種情況，而不是年長的男人，所以該說法不正確。
4.答案為C。該問題說“在餐桌上，按照習俗男人應為女人安排座位。”答案查找的相關線索詞：arrange chairs for ladies(為女人安排座位)或該短語的同義短語/句子。于是不難發現原文中并沒提到該動作，所以答案為C。
5.答案為B。文章第一段的第一句是說“每個國家都有自己的飲食風俗，美國也不例外。”
6.答案為B。該問題說“在正式的美國宴席上，盤子旁邊的刀，叉子和調羹的使用順序是從坐到右。”。這道題與前一題相關，在前一題我們已發現了涉及刀，叉子和調羹擺放順序的句子，而該句說“從外到里”，所以應是從右到左，而不是從坐到右。
7.答案為A。答案查找的相關線索詞：on time(準時)和coffee and meat(咖啡和肉)。于是先在第一段的第二句中找到on time，并在該段的第四句發現coffee and meat，再看該句的語義：“因為女主人計算時間做飯，以便當客人在預期的時間里到達時可以享受到最可口的咖啡和飯菜”，所以該說法正確。
2010年職稱英語綜合C類閱讀判斷考點精華(4)
TV Games Shows
One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience.A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers.TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun.But all of this money can create problems.For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S.and almost everyone watched them.Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows.He even had a career as a television personality.But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating.It turned out that the show's producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand.Why? Because if the audience didn't like the person who won the game, they turned the show off.Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV.But game shows are still here, though they aren't taken as seriously.In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them.The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV.People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.1.The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Show's producers to give him the answers beforehand.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案及解析
1.B。該句也是長句，所以首先要弄清楚問題句的大意。該問題句說“大量電視節目中的欺騙丑聞40年以后才在名為?quiz show?的電影中被暴光”。答案查找的線索詞：40 years和 Quiz Show。從第二段短末開始查找，不難從第二段的最后一句找到含有這兩個線索詞的直接相關句。不難發現原文并不是說“40年后該電影才暴光這一丑聞”，原句只是說“名為Quiz Show的電影在40年后才上演”，所以該句說法錯誤。
2.B。該句是一長句，解這道題的關鍵首先是讀懂問題句的結構，了解它說的是什么。該句是說“猜謎節目背后的原則是為了讓普通人參加贏取獎品和獎金的電視節目”。答案查找的線索詞：ordinary people(普通人)。從第二段開始查找(因為問題一的答案在第一句的最后依據)，不難在第二段的第一句中找到含有ordinary people的相關句。對照原句和問題句，不難發現原句的結構與問題句的結構有所不同：原句中有代詞：this，說“這就是猜謎節目背后的原則”，而代詞往往指代前一句的內容，可見“TV can make anything or anyone well-known overnight.”才是猜謎節目背后的原則。所以該句說法錯誤。
3.A。答案查找的線索詞：nowadays(現在)或 seriously(嚴肅地)。從第三段開始查找，不難在第三段的第二句中找到含有seriously的相關句。對照原句和問題句，原句說“這種節目仍然在電視上播放，但人們對它的態度不再象從前那樣認真。”，與問題句的大意相符，所以這句話正確。
4.B。答案查找的線索詞：get money from the shows(從節目中得到錢)。從第三段開始查找，不難在第三段的最后一句中找到與get money from the shows語義相近的詞：win money.對照原句和問題句，原句說人們仍然可以贏得錢，所以問題句的大意與原句不符。
5.A。答案查找的線索詞：world-famous overnight(一夜成名)或 beggar(乞丐)。從第一段開始查找，不難在第一段的最后一句中找到含有world-famous overnight的相關句，于是對照原句和問題句，原句說電視可讓anything(一切)和 anyone(一切人)一夜成名，所以當然包括beggar，所以這句話正確。
6.C。答案查找的線索詞：provide(提供)或 companies and TV stars(電視明星和大公司)。從第二段開始查找，但查找完全文也沒發現這些線索詞，可見該問題并沒在原文中提到，所以答案為：not mentioned。
7.B。該句也是長句，所以首先要弄清楚問題句的大意。該問題句說“Charles Van Doren被證明通過勸說節目制作人事先給他答案來進行欺騙”。答案查找的線索詞：Charles Van Doren(人名)和cheating(欺騙)。從第二段開始查找，不難從第二段的第五行開始找到含有Charles Van Doren的相關句，再找另一線索詞：cheating，于是又進一步在該段找到直接相關行(7-10行)。對照原文和問題句，不難發現原文是說“為了吸引觀眾，節目制作人主動把答案事先告訴Charles Van Doren”。所以該句說法錯誤。
2010年職稱英語綜合C類閱讀判斷考點精華(5)
Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than l O-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.“I hope that these numbers will give physicians，researchers，health policy analysts，and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population.”lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford，from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?in Atlanta, said in a statement.The findings are based on analysis of data from 13，769 subjects，between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd National Health and Nutrition Exanimation Survey from 1988 to 1994.Overall，82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 percent.and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age，and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10一year risk of heart disease，a large proportion have a high or immediate risk，Dr.Daniel S.Berman，from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles，and Dr.Nathan D.Wong，from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward，they add.練習：
1.Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3.More than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4.There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5.The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6.The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7.The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 參考答案：1A 2B 3B 4C 5B 6A 7C
2011職稱英語綜合類C級：概括大意題目練習(1)
Successful Language Learners Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong, they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things;they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.Paragraph 1
.24 Paragraph 2
.25 Paragraph 3
.26 Paragraph 4
.A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B Learning a Language Purposefully
C Learning a Language Actively
D Learning a Language Independently
E Learning from Mistakes
F Learning to Think in the Target Language Successful language learners derive conclusions
.28 Independent language learners rely on themselves
.29 Active language learners seize every opportunity
.30 The author wrote this text
.A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B to expand vocabulary
C to use the target language
D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully
E from clues
F to say strange things
答案：
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.E
28.A
29.C
30.D
Hints for Reading Practice
1.Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some regular activity.For example, one famous surgeon always spent 15 minutes reading something before he went to sleep each day.Whether he went to bed at 10 p.m.or 2:30 a.m.made no difference.2.“Speed Reading” courses teach students how to read more quickly.In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading.You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.3.Obviously, you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading.If you find something you don't understand in the book, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what is said, why not read the chapter again?
4.Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading now.Read these pages as fast as you can.Don't worry about whether you understand or not.If you keep doing this “lightning speed” reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased.5.Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea.The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article, while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first.The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article.Paragraph 2
.Paragraph 3
.Paragraph 4
.Paragraph 5
.A The Organization of An Article
B Check Your Reading Speed
C A Way to Increase Your Reading Speed
D Check Your Understanding
E Read Something Every Day
F Read Extensively You are advised to read something before you
.In “Speed Reading” courses, teachers often asks students to
.You can improve your reading speed if you
.It will help you to understand the article if you
.A find the topic sentences
B find out the new words
C keep reading fast
D go to bed every day
E keep a note of their reading speed
F look at your watch every few minutes
【參考答案】23.B24.D25.C26.A 27.D28.E29.C30.A
第四篇：職稱英語理工類AB級近義詞組整理
decide – determine – make up one’s mind決定, 下決心
result – consequence – effect--outcome 結果
effect – realize 實現
realize--know – be aware of – be conscious of 意識到
think – guess – believe 認為
remember – memorize 記住
reason – cause--motive(B級)原因
cause – bring about 造成 obtain – get – gain 得到
certain – some 某一個的
certain – sure – positive – doubtless 確定的 employ--hire 雇傭
employ – use – utilize(A 級)--harness(A 級)使用, 利用
scare – frighten 使害怕
quickly – fast 很快地
at stake--in danger – in distress(B 級)處于危險之中
dangerous – hazardous(A 級)危險的 danger – hazard(B 級)危險
out of question – doubtless 毫無疑問的
out of the question – impossible – unlikely 不可能的
call for – ask – require – request--demand – insist on要求
call off – cancel 取消
call sb.up – telephone sb.給某人打電話
get up – arise 起床
raise – increase 增加
arrive at – reach – get to 到達
leave – depart(B級)離開
immediately – right away – at once 立刻
look for – seek for 尋找
look after – take care of – care for 照顧
look forward to – expect 盼望, 期待
look up to – respect 尊敬
lose – miss 丟失
offer – give 給與
discuss – debate – talk over 討論
discussion – debate討論
sympathize – feel sorry 感到同情
reject – refuse – decline – turn down 拒絕
though – although 盡管
beautiful – pretty – attractive – lovely--handsome 美麗的 famous – noted –distinguished – celebrated 著名的 dim – faint 模糊的
complete – finish – accomplish--fulfill 完成 dark – black 黑色的 darken – blacken 使變黑
adequate – enough –ample(A 級)–sufficient 充足的 mild – gentle 溫柔的，溫和的 strange – odd – abnormal(B級)奇怪的
surprised – astonished – shocked 感到吃驚的 surprising – astonishing – shocking 令人吃驚的 proper – appropriate 適當的 suitable – fit 適合的 fit – healthy 健康的
finally – at last – in the end – eventually – ultimately(A 級)最終的
put off – postpone – delay – defer(A級)推遲
end – finish – stop –cease--come to an end—terminated(A 級)停止
participate in – take part in – join in – be involved in 參加
now and then--occasionally 偶爾
constantly – continuously – endlessly 不斷地
criticize--blame 批評
grasp – catch hold of 抓住
follow – understand – comprehend(A 級)理解
take …into consideration – take …into account 把…考慮在內
recently – lately 最近
tolerate – bear – stand – put up with – endure 忍受
abandon – give up 放棄
rescue – save 拯救
convert – change 轉變，兌換
change – alter – vary – modify(B級)改變，變化
increase – add to – enhance 增加
remedy(B級)– cure – treat 治療
practically – almost 幾乎
accidentally – by chance – by accident 偶然
sometimes – from time to time – at times 有時
ready – prepared 有準備的
get ready for – get prepared for 為…做好準備
ready – willing 樂意的
rarely – hardly – seldom 很少，幾乎不
usually – normally 通常地
normal – common – usual – average 通常的 suddenly – abruptly(A級)突然地
protect – preserve 保護
slight – a little 輕微的
harmful – damaging--bad 有害的 harm – damage 損害
hurt – injure 傷害
shine – polish 擦亮
deadly – killing – fatal 致命的 affect – influence – impact 影響
impartial(B級)– fair – just 公正的 extract – take out 拔出
repair – fix 修理
physician – doctor 醫生
depend on – rely on – be dependent on 依靠
particularly – especially 尤其，特別
obvious – evident – clear – distinct 明顯的 safe – secure 安全的
ensure – make sure – make certain 確保
pretty – very – rather – fairly 相當地
distant – remote 遙遠的
important – essential – crucial 重要的 branch – division 部門
company – firm – concern – corporation – enterprise 公司
behavior – conduct 行為
steady – stable 穩定的
spare time – free time 空閑時間
accelerate(B級)– speed up – step up – pick up 加速
decrease(B級)– reduce – cut down on 減少
deficient(A級)– short 缺乏的
delighted – joyful – happy—glad--pleased 高興的 accumulate – gather – collect 積聚，積累
speed – rate 速度
allocate(A級)– assign – distribute 分配
assignment – task 任務
order – direct 命令
childish(A級)– immature 不成熟的 foolish – stupid--dull 愚蠢的 empty – vacant – bare 空的
regardless of – despite – in spite of不管，不顧
unique – particular 獨特的 as a result – in consequence 結果
on purpose – intentionally 故意地
pressing – urgent 緊迫的 problem – issue 問題
view – opinion – viewpoint – standpoint – point of view – notion – idea 觀點, 見解
notion – concept – idea 概念
characteristic – feature 特征
be characteristic of – be typical of 是….所特有的 difficult – hard – tough 困難的 area – field 領域
area – region 區域
final –last 最后的
diploma – certificate 證書
pleasing – satisfactory 令人滿意的 wish – hope 希望
massive – extensive – a mass of--plentiful大量的 conference – meeting會議
close – intimate--near親密的 link – connect 連接
explore – investigate 調查
propose – suggest – advise--recommend 建議
cater for – meet – satisfy 滿足
provide – supply – furnish 提供
collaborate(A級)– cooperate 合作
merge(B級)– unite – combine – join 聯合，合并
come across – run into – meet 遇到
compel(A級)– force 迫使
appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的
appeal to--tempt – attract – fascinate(A 級)吸引
temptation(B級)– attraction 誘惑
instruct – teach 教授(…課程)
confidential(A 級)– secret 秘密的 private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 階段
pattern – mode 模式，式樣
destroy – ruin 毀滅
facilitate(A 級)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生產
prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永遠
be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…
consolidate(A 級)– strengthen 加強，鞏固
contaminate(A 級)–– pollute – stain(A 級)污染
depict(A 級)– describe 描寫
write down – put down 寫下
endeavor(B 級)– try – attempt 努力
annoy – irritate(A 級)使生氣
annoying – irritating 討厭的，令人生氣的 tease(A 級)– make fun of取笑
laugh at – mock(B 級)嘲笑
boring – dull--uninteresting令人厭煩的 seem – appear 看起來
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 滿意的 exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 討厭，不喜歡
terrible--awful 可怕的
precise – accurate – exact 精確的 concise – brief--short 簡明的 deceive(A 級)– cheat 欺騙
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的 purchase – buy 購買
deal with – cope with – handle 應付，處理
forbid – prohibit(A 級)--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
orthodox(A 級)--conventional 傳統的 unbelievable – incredible 難以置信的
industrious(B 級)– hardworking 勤勞的，刻苦的
indispensable(A 級)– necessary必須的
principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的 employ – hire 雇傭
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
postulate(A 級)– assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 瀕臨于
extinction(A 級)– die out 滅絕
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝視，注視
eligible(A 級)– entitled – qualified 有資格的 employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵，激勵
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承認
allow – permit 允許
state – declare – announce 宣布，聲明
regret – sorry 遺憾的 remove – get off 脫下
start – begin 開始
complicated(A 級)– complex 復雜的
comply with(A 級)– observe – abide by(A 級)--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 認為
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導致
error – mistake 錯誤
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解決(問題)
probe(A 級)– explore 探查
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 級)– plentiful 大量的, 豐富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系動詞)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解釋
examination – test 測試，考試
examine – check up 檢查，核對
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 舉起
put up – build – construct 建造
foster – cultivate – cultivate(B級)培養
alleviate(A級)– relieve--lessen 減輕，減少
severe –serious--bad 嚴重的 severe – strict 嚴厲的
sharp– acute – severe 劇烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough艱苦的 quit – give up – abandon放棄
subject – topic 話題
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking – special – unusual顯著的
uneasy(A 級)– worried 焦慮的 demolish(A 級)– pull down 拆毀
adverse(A 級)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的 courteous(A 級)– polite – respectful 有禮貌的 courtesy(A 級)– politeness – good manners 禮貌
insane(A 級)– crazy – mad 瘋狂的 sensible –wise – advisable(B 級)明智的 clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲憊
believable – convincing--credible(B 級)可信的 original – initial 最初的 original – creative 創造性的
competent – capable – able 有能力的
vigorous(A級)– energetic – dynamic(B級)精力充沛的，有活力的
第五篇：職稱英語理工AB級近義詞組推薦
職稱英語理工AB級近義詞組推薦(3)appealing – attractive--fascinating 吸引人的appeal to--tempt – attract –
fascinate(A 級)吸引
temptation(B級)– attraction 誘惑
instruct – teach 教授(…課程)
confidential(A 級)– secret 秘密的
private – personal 私人的 vanish – disappear 消失
phase – stage 階段
pattern – mode 模式，式樣
destroy – ruin 毀滅
facilitate(A 級)– help – assist 有助于
manufacture – make – produce – turn out 制造，生產
prior to – before 在…之前
for good – forever 永遠
be anxious to do …----be eager to do…---be keen to ….渴望…
consolidate(A 級)– strengthen 加強，鞏固
contaminate(A 級)–– pollute – stain(A 級)污染
depict(A 級)– describe 描寫
write down – put down 寫下
endeavor(B 級)– try – attempt 努力
annoy – irritate(A 級)使生氣
annoying – irritating 討厭的，令人生氣的
tease(A 級)– make fun of取笑
laugh at – mock(B 級)嘲笑
boring – dull--uninteresting令人厭煩的
seem – appear 看起來
contented – satisfactory – satisfied 滿意的
exhibit – show 展示
show – indicate 表明
hate – dislike – be tired of – be sick of 討厭，不喜歡
terrible--awful 可怕的 precise – accurate – exact 精確的 concise – brief--short 簡明的 deceive(A 級)– cheat 欺騙
elementary – basic – primary – fundamental 基本的
purchase – buy 購買
deal with – cope with – handle 應付，處理
forbid – prohibit(A 級)--ban 禁止
lawful – legal 合法的
orthodox(A 級)--conventional 傳統的 unbelievable – incredible 難以置信的
industrious(B 級)– hardworking 勤勞的，刻苦的
indispensable(A 級)– necessary必須的
principal –chief--leading---main 主要的，首要的
employ – hire 雇傭
fire – dismiss – send away解雇
postulate(A 級)– assume – suppose 假定
on the verge of---close to 接近于, 瀕臨于
extinction(A 級)– die out 滅絕
gaze at – look at – stare at 凝視，注視
eligible(A 級)– entitled – qualified 有資格的
employment – work – job 工作
encourage – inspire – push 鼓勵，激勵
no longer – no more 不再
admit – acknowledge 承認
allow – permit 允許
state – declare – announce 宣布，聲明
regret – sorry 遺憾的 remove – get off 脫下
start – begin 開始
complicated(A 級)– complex 復雜的
comply with(A 級)– observe – abide by(A 級)--stick to 遵守
previous – former 以前的 maintain – hold – think 認為
cause – bring about – lead to – result in 導致
error – mistake 錯誤
component – ingredient – element 成分
solve – settle 解決(問題)
probe(A 級)– explore 探查
involve – include 包括
numerous – a number of – a lot of – abundant(B 級)– plentiful 大量的, 豐富的
stay –remain 保持(用作半系動詞)
rest – break 休息
account for – explain 解釋
examination – test 測試，考試
examine – check up 檢查，核對
gain – put on 增加
put up – lift – raise 舉起
put up – build – construct 建造
foster – cultivate – cultivate(B級)培養
alleviate(A級)– relieve--lessen 減輕，減少
severe –serious--bad 嚴重的
severe – strict 嚴厲的
sharp– acute – severe 劇烈的(疼痛)
severe – hard-tough艱苦的 quit – give up – abandon放棄
subject – topic 話題
remarkable – exceptional – extraordinary – great – marvelous – striking –
special – unusual顯著的 uneasy(A 級)– worried 焦慮的 demolish(A 級)– pull down 拆毀
adverse(A 級)– unfavorable 不利的，相反的 courteous(A 級)– polite – respectful 有禮貌的 courtesy(A 級)– politeness – good manners 禮貌
insane(A 級)– crazy – mad 瘋狂的 sensible –wise – advisable(B 級)明智的 clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聰明的(be)exhausted –(be)tired –(be)worn out 疲憊
believable – convincing--credible(B 級)可信的
original – initial 最初的 original – creative 創造性的 competent – capable – able 有能力的
vigorous(A級)– energetic – dynamic(B級)精力充沛的，有活力的
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