第一篇:高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考試題
高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考試題
高 一 英 語(yǔ)(A類)注意事項(xiàng): 1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用藍(lán)、黑色墨水筆或圓 珠筆將學(xué)校名稱、姓名、班級(jí)、會(huì)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試題和試卷上。
2.請(qǐng)把所有答案做在試卷上,交卷時(shí)只交試卷,不交試題,答案寫在試題上無效。
3.本試題全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘 一.選擇題:(共三部分,115分)第一部分:聽力(每小題1分,滿分20分)第一節(jié):(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A film B.A painting.C.An artist.2.what is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Customer and shop assistant B.Son and mother C.Father and daughter.3.Where is Mr Black probably now? A.At the Friendship Hotel.B.At a restaurant.C.At home.4.How long has the woman been in the army? A.Five years.B.Seven years.C.Twenty five years.5.When will the headmaster come back? A.At 11:45.B.At 9:30.C.At 12:40 第二節(jié):(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料,回答第6至7題。6.When was the library opened? A.Last Tuesday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Friday.7.How many photographs are on show in the library? A.About 80 million.B.About 75,000 C.About 2 million.聽第七段材料,回答第8至10題。8.What’s the mater with the man? A.He lost the woman’s book.B.He had a traffic accident.C.He spilt some coffee on the woman’s book.9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the woman’s office.B.At the man’s home.C.In a coffee shop 10.What can we know about the woman from the conversation? A.She will get a new book.B.She has read the book.C.She will buy a book for the man.聽第八段材料,回答第11至13題。11.What is the woman’s problem? A.She didn’t pass the math exam.B.She is looking for a proper place to study.C.She doesn’t get along well with her roommates.12.Why can’t the woman use the classroom? A.It is closed for repairs.B.Some club is having a meeting there.C.It is a little far.13.Where is the woman probably go? A.To the city library.B.To the man’s house.C.To the reading room.聽第九段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.When does the conversation probably take place? A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.15.What did the woman do at first when she couldn’t find her handbag? A.She went to the police station.B.She went back to the restaurant.C.She called her friend.16.Who does the man suggest the woman should phone now? A.Her friend.B.Her boss.C.The manager of the restaurant.聽第十段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What’s the talk mainly about? A.An electronic art museum in Miami, USA.B.Art exhibitions in Florida International University.C.Latest development of computer art.18.Which of the following is needed to see the art in FLU museum? A.A computer and a printer.B.Pictures and drawings on paper.C.A computer connected to the museum by a telephone line.19.Why did Robert Shostak start the computer museum? A.To do something for computer scientists.B.To help computer artists to show their work.C.To collect more pictures and drawings.20.Why does Robert Shostak say artists enjoy their work much more? A.They can earn more money.B.They are computer owners.C.More people can see it.第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié): 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21.— You’ll have to use the stairs.I’m sure the lift is out of _______.— Is it under repair? — Yes.A.control B.use C.work D.order 22.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _______ her boss could read it first next morning.A.so that B.because C.before D.now that 23.Look out!Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that 24.The hall ______ for our school Christmas party and everything will soon be ready.A.was decorated B.was being decorated C.is being decorate D.has been decorated 25.Hong Kong Disneyland_______ several “l(fā)ands”,each offering different experiences.A.makes up B.consists of C.is made up D.is consisted of 26.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents’ silver wedding.A.celebrate B.memorize C.congratulate D.welcome 27.After receiving the Oscar Award, she felt that it was a great _______ to receive it.A.reward B.honor C.price D.fame 28.some of it, and you’ll like the special taste.A.Trying B.To try C.Have tried D.Try 29.— It is said that most of us have passed the job interview.What about you? — I _______ the written papers but failed the oral test.A.looked through B.read through C.pulled through D.got through 30.Mary was in hospital for three days.She felt as if she was _______ from the outside world for a long time.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in 31.Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in the hurdle race.A.110-meter-long B.110-meters-long C.110-meter length D.110 meters length 32.—What happened to the saleswoman? —We don’t know.She ________ around here these days.A.hasn’t seen B.hasn’t been seen C.didn’t see D.hasn’t been seeing 33.—I didn’t mean _______ her.—But talking like that means _______ her.A.to hurt;hurting B.hurting;hurting C.to hurt;to hurt D.hurting;to hurt 34.His grandparents were born in ______ Qing Dynasty, while he was born in ______ 1920’s.A.a;an B./;the C.the;the D.a;the 35.Visitors were at the pictures that the guide showed.A.amazed;amazing B.amazed, amazed C.amazing, amazing D.amazing, amazed 第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didn’t want to 36 too much money with me, so I 37 the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for 38.The next morning, however, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money.I didn’t have any proof(證據(jù))39 I had given the man the money.There was clearly 40 left to do but go to the nearest lawyer at once.The lawyer 41 me to return to the hotel with him and give 42 hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.43 we did.An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money together with the lawyer.44 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the 45 hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not 46 he knew nothing about it.Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action.This time both the lawyer and I went to the 47 to ask for the hundred-dollar once again.No matter 48 I said, the clerk who kept my bill 49 that he had given it to me.I said it was not 50.The lawyer said to him, “I 51 this gentleman give you a hundred-dollar bill.If you don’t hand it in immediately, I will be forced to call the 52.” Now the clerk felt quite 53 , so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“I don’t know 54 to thank you enough for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered? He said, “Oh, don’t 55 me.That will be one hundred dollars, please.”
36.A.borrow B.spend C.waste D.carry 37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let 38.A.me B.her C.him D.us 39.A.that B.which C.where D.when 40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 41.A.hoped B.agreed C.insisted D.advised 42.A.the other B.another C.others D.other 43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much 44.A.For B.Though C.Even if D.Because 45.A.first B.second C.third D.one 46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize 47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel D.hospital 48.A.what B.whatever C.which D.how 49.A.suggested B.insisted C.remembered D.forgot 50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice 51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw 52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer 53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad 54.A.when B.what C.where D.how 55.A.thank B.praise C.leave D.fool 第三部分:閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題;每小題2.5分,滿分50分)A The American book Who Moved My Cheese(奶酪)has been a bestseller all over the world.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens(青少年).The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid.Instead, use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris is not.He laughs and tells a story about two mice(老鼠), two“l(fā)ittle people”and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college.But they find the cheese is gone.The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people, however, can’t do this.They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.56.The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.A.written all over the world B.read across the world C.sold only in America D.loved only by teens 57.What does the text mainly discuss? A.Never change in our life.B.Change when you like to do.C.Change with the changes.D.Pay attention to the changes.58.The underline word “four”(paragraph 3)refers to __________.A.Mice and little people B.Students C.Cheese D.Readers 59.Which of the following statements is true? A.The author is Britain.B.There are three terms in every school.C.Most teens don't understand Chris' story.D.The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives.B How “Kangaroo” Became an Animal’s Name Early in the 18th century, Captain Cook, a famous explorer of Australia, unexpectedly caught sight of an unusual animal during his first visit to Australia.The animal had a large mouth-like head and jumped along on its large legs.To his surprise, the unusual animal carried it’s young in a special pocket of flesh.Captain Cook pointed to the animal which was eating grass in the distance and asked his native guide what the animal was referred to.The guide seemed not to know what he was pointing at and finally said Kang-a-roo, which Cook carefully wrote down as the animal’s name in his word book.The Europeans who later got to Australia were anxious to see the unusual animal “Kang-a-roo”, but their requests met with puzzled looks of the native people.Before long they got to discover that the native guide who made the answer to Cook’s question really meant, “I don’t know what you are pointing at.” Funny enough, the name “Kang-a-roo” stuck and it is still in use today.60.Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? A.Captain Cook’s guide had a sense of humour.B.Native Australians could speak English in Cook’s time.C.Some words have rather funny origins.D.Captain Cook was a lover of wild animals.61.The main use for the animal’s flesh pocket is to_______.A.keep food B.carry its babies C.a long distance D.store food and water 62.When the native guide said “Kang-a-roo” he really meant_______ A.“Ah, it is a special kind of animals.” B.“I wonder what you have said.”
C.“I have no idea of what you are pointing at.”
D.“What do you mean by pointing at that animal?” 63.The writer indirectly expresses that early in the 18th century_______ A.the native Australians and the Europeans explorers were not friendly to each other.B.a common language was needed by the Europeans to communicate with the native in Australia.C.a great many Europeans showed great interest in Australia.D.a war against the European invaders was a break out C Bill and his family has been living in the six-family building for years.All the neighbours got along fairly well with each other until recently.An old man and his wife used to live on the second floor.Bill’s mother and the old lady were good friends.Unfortunately the lady died last month.Her husband could not live alone, so he had his grandson move over and live with him.The grandson has become a problem to all the neighbours , especially to Bill’s family.The walls of the building are thin and he is noisy.Bill is used to peace and quiet but the young man likes to listen to the radio late at night.Sometimes friends of his visit make a lot of noise.That is too much for Bill’s family.Bill’s mother once asked the old man politely if he was able to sleep well at night, but obviously the man didn’t understand what she meant.If he did and spoke to his grandson, the young man obviously didn’t listen, since things haven’t changed any.Everyone in Bill’s family agrees that something must be done though they don’t want to hurt the kind old man.64.Bill’s family got angry because ________.A.the old lady had died B.a young man moved in C.the old man could not live alone D.the grandson made a lot of noise 65.Which of the following statements is true? A.The old man could not live without his wife’s help.B.The old man and his wife were sometimes making trouble too.C.Bill’s mother was kind to her neighbours.D.Bill’s mother was the only one who likes the young man.66.The grandson makes a lot of noise as ________.A.he never thinks other people might not be happy with so much noise around B.the walls of the building are thin C.he likes to listen to the radio at night D.friends of his visit 67.It seems that ________to solve the problem.A.anyone is able B.only the grandfather is going C.Bill’s mother is able D.nobody is likely D The White Tower The White Tower was started in 1076 and completed in 1079.It was the oldest of the 20 towers which used to stand here.The white tower of London was first built by William, the conqueror to protect and control the city.Today it is the most popular tourists sight and attracts over three million visitors a year.It was sometimes used as a palace for the kings and queens of English until the time of James I, but it is best known as a prison and execution place.Within the walls of the Tower, princes have been murdered, spies shot and Queens killed.One of the most famous executions was that of Ann Boleyn in 1536.She was killed because she couldn’t give Henry III a son.The tower was also the scene of one of London’s most famous mysteries, known as the mystery of the princes in the Tower.Their uncle announced he himself was the new king and asked the people to call him Richard III.After that the two boys disappeared.It was the two sons that were murdered by the order of their uncle.68.The Tower of London ________.A.was started in the tenth century and finished in the eleventh century B.is the oldest tower in the world C.was first put up by James I D.was built to protect and control London 69.The tower was used as a palace_______.A.till the time James I B.until the time of William, the conqueror C.after James I came to power D.when James I came to power 70.Anne Boleyn was put to death because she______.A.didn’t get on well with Henry III B.couldn’t give birth C.couldn’t give Henry III a son D.turned against her husband 71.They say who killed two sons of Edward IV? A.Edward IV B.Richard III C.Anne Boleyn D.James I E 選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}句
Read the following text and choose the most suitable topic sentence from A—E for each paragraph.There is an extra one which you do not need.(請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上。)A.l don’t really know my daughter,for she isn’t easy to get on with.B.We were closest when she was about four,which I think is a wonderful age for a child.C.I’m very pleased to have Carmen.D.My first wife and I only had one child.E.I’ve always wanted the best for her.Family Matters Oliver Darrow, actor, talks about his daughter, Carmen.
It might have been nice to have more.I would have liked a son,but we just had Carmen.I see her as my best friend.I think she always comes to me first if she has a problem.We have the same sense of humour and share many interests,except that she’s crazy about animals,obsessed with them-she has always had dogs,cats,and horses in her life.73 That’s when they need their parents most.But as soon as Carmen went to school,she seemed to grow up and grow apart from her family, and any father finds it difficult with a teenage daughter.She was very moody and had an odd group of friends.There was an endless stream of strange young men coming to our house.I remember I once got annoyed with her in front of her friends and she didn’t talk to me for days.74 We sent her to a good school, but she wasn’t happy there.She left because she wanted to become an actress.So with my connections I got her into drama school.but she didn’t like that either.She worked for a while,doing small roles in films, but she must have found it boring because she gave it up,though she never really said why.She got married a few years ago;her husband’s a vet.They must be happy because they work together.and she loves animals.We have the same tastes in books and music,When she was younger I used to take her to the opera-that’s nay passion-but she can’t have liked it very much because she hasn’t come with me for years.I don’t think she goes to the cinema or watches TV much.She might watch my films.but I don’t know.It’s not the kind of thing she talks to me about.75 .She’s a good daughter, but I don’t think she likes my new wife very much because she doesn’t visit us very often.I’m looking forward to being a grandfather one day.I hope she’ll have a son.第四部分:(共35分)
第一節(jié):請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上按下列所給詞的正確順序組成完整的句子。每小題一分,共5分)belongs, the, type, film, Chinese, called, a, to, wuxia, story, of 76..in, 1800s, the, story, the, early, place, in, takes, China 77..romantic, with, his , scenes, Yu, Xiulian, moving, are, very 78..like, this, films, rarely, the , cinema, reach 79..make, it, your, heart, will, leap, excitement, with, its, at, beauty 80..選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并以適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下面的句子,每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。
(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫出完整的答案每小題一分,共5分,)take up dress up as on one’s own in other words at times cut off come up with back and forth be up to 81.The dancers are dressed in beautiful costumes,skipping _______ to the rhythm of loud drums.82.in winter, the town______ often_______ by snow.83.—What ______ you_____ this weekend? —Don’t ask,Tom.I have lots of work to do.84.______even the most talented athletes lose their motivation.85.“I can manage ________.Thanks.” 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假設(shè)你是李明,剛從學(xué)校安排的“澳大利亞行”返回北京。請(qǐng)給在澳大利亞時(shí)借住的家庭寫一封信,信的內(nèi)容主要包括: 1.你已安全返回北京
2.感謝他們的熱情 1)去機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接 2)Jenny陪伴游覽名勝古跡 3.希望他們有時(shí)間來北京游覽
高一英語(yǔ)(A類)答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
77.The story takes place in the early 1800s in China.78.His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving.79.Films like this rarely reach the cinema.80.It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并以適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下面的句子,每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)81.back and forth 82.is/was cut off 83.are up to 84.At times 85.on my own 第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)One possible version: Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson, I’m writing to tell you that I had a safe journey back to Beijing.Thanks to your hospitality, I had a wonderful time in Australia.It was my first time to go abroad and I was naturally a bit nervous when I first arrived.When I saw you at the airport, however, I knew from your warm smile of welcome that everything would be all right.With Jenny’s help, I visited so many places of interest in Australia, which leaves me quite a good memory.I hope some day you will come to visit Beijing and I can return your kindness.Best wishes,
第二篇:高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考3級(jí)詞匯
三級(jí)詞匯abandon放棄,遺棄 ability能力,才能 abroad到(在)國(guó)外 absence不在
academic學(xué)院的,理論的 access通路,訪問,接近accident事故,意外的事 accompany陪伴,伴奏 accurate正確的,精確的 achievement成就,功績(jī) acquire獲得,學(xué)到
acquisition獲得,獲得物 activist激進(jìn)主義分子 actor演員,男演員,行為者 actress女演員
actual現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,真實(shí) adjust調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)
admire羨慕,欽佩,贊賞 advanced高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的 advertise登廣告,宣傳 advise勸告,建議
afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出時(shí)間 afraid害怕的,擔(dān)心 afterwards后來,隨后
agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的,農(nóng)藝的 agriculture農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝 alarm警報(bào),驚慌
alcohol酒精,酒,含酒精的飲料alive活著的,存在的 altogether總共,完全地 ambassador大使,使節(jié) ambition野心,雄心,志向 analysis分析,分解 ancient古代的,遠(yuǎn)古的 anger怒,憤怒,惱火 angry生氣的,憤怒的 anniversary周年紀(jì)念 announcement宣告,發(fā)表 anxiety憂慮,渴望,焦急 anxious憂慮的,焦急的 anybody=anyone任何人
anywhere任何地方,無論何處 apartment房間
apple蘋果
application申請(qǐng),實(shí)施 appoint約定,任命 appointment約會(huì) appreciate欣賞,感激
appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?合適的 arise(arose, arisen)起來 arrange安排,整理,布置 arrangement安排,排列,整理,準(zhǔn)備工作 arrival到來,到達(dá) aside在旁邊
assessment評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定 assist援助,幫助 assistant助手,助教 associate交往,使聯(lián)合 athlete田徑動(dòng)員
atmosphere大氣,空氣,氣氛 attach.系上,附屬
attractive吸引人的,有魅力的
autumn秋天,成熟期 awful可怕的,糟糕的 background背景,后臺(tái) badly(worse, worst)
嚴(yán)重地,惡劣地 bake烘,烤
bare赤裸的,空的 bargain合同,廉價(jià)貨 barrier障礙物,柵欄 baseball棒球 bat球拍
bath洗澡,浴室
bathroom浴室,廁所 bay灣,海峽 beach海灘 bean豆
beauty美麗,美好的東西 bedroom寢室,臥室 beer啤酒
beginning開始,開端 behave行動(dòng),舉止 belief信任,信心
bell電鈴 belong屬于 belt帶子,地帶 bend彎曲,專心于 beside在旁邊,靠近besides還有,此外 bike=bicycle自行車 birth誕生,出生 birthday生日 bitter有苦味的 blind瞎的,盲目的 boil沸騰,激動(dòng) bone骨,骨頭 boot靴子 bore使煩憂 borrow借用 bother打擾 bowl碗 branch樹枝 brand商標(biāo),烙印 brave勇敢的 bread面包,生計(jì) breakfast早餐 breast胸部,胸懷
breath氣息,呼吸,空氣 breathe呼吸,發(fā)出
brilliant燦爛的,有才氣broadcast廣播,播送 brush刷,畫筆 bunch串,束
burden擔(dān)子,負(fù)擔(dān) burst突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā) bury埋葬,隱藏 bus公共汽車 businessmen商人 busy忙的,熱鬧的 butter黃油 button紐扣 bye-bye再見 cake蛋糕
calm鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的 cancel取消
cap便帽,無邊帽 carbon碳 castle城堡 cat貓
category種類,范疇 cautious謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的 cave洞,穴 CD光盤
celebrate慶祝,表?yè)P(yáng) celebration慶祝會(huì),慶典 ceremony典禮,儀式 certain某種,一定的 chain鏈,鏈條 chapter章
characteristic特征,特性 chart海圖,圖表 chat聊天
cheer使快活,歡呼 cheese奶酪
chest箱子,盒子 chicken小雞
childhood幼年時(shí)代 Chinese中國(guó)的,漢語(yǔ) chip炸土豆條 chocolate巧克力 cigarette紙煙
Cinema電影院,電影 circumstances環(huán)境,詳情 classical古典的 clever聰明的
climate氣候,思潮 climb攀爬
clinic診所,門診部 clock鐘
clothing衣服 cloud云,陰影 coal煤,煤塊 coat外套,上衣 code代碼,密碼 coffee咖啡,咖啡色 combine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合 comedy喜劇
comfort安慰,慰藉
comfortable舒服的,輕松自在的command命令,指揮
commander指揮官,司令官 communicate交通,交際,communication交通,通訊,compare比較,對(duì)照,比喻 compete比賽,競(jìng)賽
competitor競(jìng)賽者,比賽者 concentrate集中,濃縮 concept觀念,概念 concert音樂會(huì),演奏會(huì) conclude結(jié)束,推斷,做出結(jié)論
conclusion結(jié)束,結(jié)論 concrete具體的,有形的 confident有信心的,確信的 connection連接,關(guān)系,線路
consequence結(jié)果,推論,conservation保存,保護(hù) consideration考慮,體諒,consist在于 constitution憲法
construction建筑,解釋,造句 contemporary當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的人
content甘愿的,滿意的,內(nèi)容, continent大陸,大洲
contribute捐助,貢獻(xiàn),投稿 conversation談話,交談 convince使確信,明白,說服 cottage小屋,村舍 cotton棉花的,棉線 cough咳嗽
counter柜臺(tái),計(jì)算器 courage勇氣,膽略,精神 cow奶牛
crazy瘋狂的,不安全的 creativity創(chuàng)造力 crew全體人員
crop莊稼,收成,產(chǎn)量,短發(fā)
crown王冠 cultural文化的 cure治療,痊愈
curious好奇的,求知的,currency流通,貨幣,通貨 curtain窗簾,幕
cycle使循環(huán),騎自行車 day=daddy爸爸
dare敢,膽敢,不懼 deadline最后期限
deal對(duì)付,處理,分配 dear親愛的,昂貴的 decorate裝飾
delight快樂,樂事,使愉快 delighted高興的,快樂的 depth深度,深?yuàn)W,深刻
description描述,描寫,形容 desert沙漠,舍棄,遺棄 deserve應(yīng)受,值得
designer設(shè)計(jì)者,陰謀家 desperate不顧一切地,令人絕望地 detective偵察
dialogue=dialog對(duì)話,對(duì)白 diary日記
dig(dug,dug)挖,掘,鉆研,dirty骯臟的,卑鄙的,弄臟 disappear消失,失蹤 disaster災(zāi)難,禍患 discount折扣
discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西 dish盤,碟
drag拖曳,拖拉
drama戲劇,戲劇藝術(shù) drum鼓,鼓聲 dust灰塵,塵土
eager熱切的,渴望的,熱心的 ear耳朵,傾聽 edit編輯
electric電的,電氣,電動(dòng)的 electricity電,電流,電學(xué) embassy大使,大使館 emotion情感,情緒 employ雇傭,使用 empty空的,空閑的 enemy敵人
engineer工程師,工兵
enterprise企業(yè),事業(yè),計(jì)劃 entrance入口,入場(chǎng) equal平等的,等于 error錯(cuò)誤,誤差
everywhere到處,各處
exactly正,恰恰,確實(shí)如此 exciting激動(dòng)的,興奮的 excuse借口,辯解,寬恕 exhibition展覽會(huì),表現(xiàn) existence存在,生存
expense消費(fèi),支出,代價(jià) experiment實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn) explanation解釋,說明 explode爆炸,爆發(fā)
exploit開采,開發(fā),使用 explore探測(cè),調(diào)查
expression表達(dá),詞句,表情
extraordinary離奇的,使人驚奇的extreme極端的,最后的 fade褪色,減弱
fairly公正地,正當(dāng)?shù)?faith信仰,信念,約定 false錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的 familiar熟悉的,隨便的 fantasy想象 fault缺點(diǎn),毛病 fence籬笆,圍墻
fierce猛烈的,暴躁的 fighter斗士,戰(zhàn)士 flag旗子,標(biāo)志 flash閃光,閃爍
flee逃避,逃跑,消失 float漂浮,浮動(dòng) flood洪水,噴出 fold折,疊
folk民間的,民族 fool傻子,開玩笑 forecast預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)想 foreigner外國(guó)人 forest森林,林木
fortune財(cái)產(chǎn),運(yùn)氣,命運(yùn) found成立,建立 frame框架
freeze(froze,frozen)
結(jié)冰,冷凍
French法國(guó)的,法國(guó)人的 friendly友好的
friendship友誼,友情 frustrate挫敗,阻止 fry油煎
funny有趣的,滑稽的 furniture家具,設(shè)備 gallery畫廊,走廊 gate大門
generous慷慨的,大方的 gentle溫和的,文雅的 gentlemen紳士,先生 gently溫柔的,輕輕的 gesture手勢(shì),表示 giant巨大的,龐大的 gift禮物,天賦,才能 glad高興的,樂意的 glance一瞥
global球形的,全球的 golden金色的,貴重的 golf打高爾夫球
govern統(tǒng)治,管理,支配 grab搶奪,奪取 grade等級(jí),學(xué)年
graduate畢業(yè)生,畢業(yè) gradually漸漸的,逐步的 grain谷物,谷類,顆粒 grass草
Greek希臘人
guilty有罪的,犯罪的 guitar吉他
habit習(xí)慣,習(xí)性 hall大廳,會(huì)堂 harbor海港
harm傷害,損害 hat帽子 hate討厭
headline大字標(biāo)題
heal治愈,醫(yī)治,結(jié)束 healthy健康的
heaven天空,天堂,上帝 height身高,頂點(diǎn),高度 helicopter直升飛機(jī)
hello你好 hero英雄 hi喂
hide(hid,hidden)隱藏 hill小山,斜坡
hire租用,雇請(qǐng),出租
historical歷史的,有關(guān)歷史的 holy圣潔的,神圣的 honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,正直的
hono(u)r尊敬,給予榮譽(yù) humour=humor幽默,詼諧 hunt追獵,搜索 hunter獵人,探索者
illegal違法的,不合規(guī)定的 illness疾病,生病
imagination想象,空想 immediate立即的,即刻的 immigration外來的移民 importance重要性,價(jià)值 impress印象,使感動(dòng) impression印象,感覺 inch少量
Indian印度人的,印度人 inform告訴,通知
inner內(nèi)心的,里面的,內(nèi)部的inspect檢查,視察
instruction說明,須知,指令 instrument樂器,手段 intelligence智力,聰明 intelligent聰明的,智能的 intention意圖,目的,打算 interesting
invitation邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)貼,招待 iron熨燙,熨衣服
jacket外套,夾克,短上衣 Japanese日語(yǔ),日本人 jazz爵士樂,喧鬧 jet噴氣式飛機(jī),黑玉 joke笑話,玩笑 journey旅行,路程 joy歡樂,高興,樂趣 judgment裁判,判斷 juice果汁
junior初級(jí)的,年少的,killer殺手,造成災(zāi)難的事物 kiss吻,接吻,輕拂 knee膝蓋
knife小刀,匕首,刀片 knock敲,打,擊 lake湖
lap一圈,下擺
latter后面的,近來的 laughter笑,笑聲 leaf葉,頁(yè) leak滲,漏
leather皮革,皮革制品 lecture講課,演講
lend(lent,lent)借(出)lesson功課,教訓(xùn) liberate解放,釋放 library圖書館,藏書室 license執(zhí)照,許可證 lip嘴唇
literature文學(xué),文藝,著作 living活的,實(shí)況的,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 load負(fù)荷物,大量 lock鎖,鎖上
loose松散的,自由的
loud大聲的,喧鬧的,不斷的 lovely漂亮的,動(dòng)人的,可愛的luck運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn),幸運(yùn) lucky幸運(yùn)的,吉祥的 mad瘋狂的,著迷的
magic有魔力的,不可思議的 mail郵政,盔甲
manner方式,態(tài)度,舉止 map地圖
march游行,進(jìn)軍 mask口罩,面具 maximum最大的量 meal一餐,膳食
meaning意思,含義,內(nèi)涵 meat肉
medal獎(jiǎng)牌,勛章
medicine醫(yī)學(xué),內(nèi)服藥 medium中間的,半生熟 mental精神的,智力的 merchant商業(yè),商人
merely僅僅,只,不過 metal金屬
metre米,公尺
midnight午夜,子夜 mild溫和的,適度的 milk牛奶
minimum最小量 mirror鏡子 mixture混合物 mm=millietre毫米
mobile活動(dòng)的,機(jī)動(dòng)的 monitor班長(zhǎng)
moon月球,月光,衛(wèi)星 moral寓意,教益,倫理 mount乘馬,爬上
musical音樂的,悅耳的 musician音樂家 native本土的,土著 nearby附近的
neat整潔的,靈巧的 neck脖子
negative否定的,消極的,陰性的
neighbor(u)r鄰居,鄰人 nervous緊張的 net網(wǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò) nod點(diǎn)頭
noise噪音,喧鬧聲 nose鼻子
nowhere無處,任何地方都不
nurse護(hù)士
observe觀察,評(píng)述,慶祝 obtain取得某物,獲得 ocean海洋 o’clock點(diǎn)種
Olympic奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的 onto到…上面 opera歌劇
oppose反對(duì),抵制,對(duì)抗 opposite相反的,對(duì)面的 optimistic樂觀的
ordinary普通的,平常的 origin起源,由來,出身,血統(tǒng)
ought應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該 ourselves我們自己
outline大綱,輪廓,外形,要點(diǎn) output產(chǎn)量,輸出量,作品
outstanding杰出的,優(yōu)秀的, overcome戰(zhàn)勝,得勝,克服 owe欠,感激,把…歸功于 ownership所有制,所有權(quán) pace步調(diào),步態(tài)
painful另人疼痛的,另人痛苦的 palace宮,宮殿
pan平底鍋,盤子,面板 panel面板,儀表板 panic驚慌,恐慌
participate參加,分享,分擔(dān) partly部分地,在一定程度上 passage一節(jié),一段,走道 passenger乘客,旅客
path小道,小徑,路線,軌道 pause停留,停止,躊躇 peaceful和平的,安寧的 pen鋼筆,筆,作家,圍欄 penny便士 pepper胡椒粉
permanent永久的,持久的,permission允許,許可,同意 permit許可證,通行證,執(zhí)照 persuade說服,勸說,使某人相信
pet寵物
phrase短語(yǔ),習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),成語(yǔ) pile堆,高大建筑,核反應(yīng)堆,電池組
pill藥丸,藥片,彈丸 pilot飛行員,領(lǐng)航員 pin別針,腿,釘,栓
pipe管子,輸送管,管樂器,煙
斗,笛聲
plain家常的,普通的,簡(jiǎn)單的 planet行星
plastic塑料的,有可塑性的
plate板,片,盤子,牌,圖板,platform講臺(tái),講壇,月臺(tái),平
臺(tái)
pleasant令人愉快的,舒適的 pleased高興的
pleasure高興,愉快,意志,plenty充足,大量,豐富 plot情節(jié),結(jié)構(gòu)
pocket口袋,錢,財(cái) poem詩(shī),美麗的東西 poet詩(shī)人
pole極,磁極,電線桿
policeman警察
pollution污染,玷污
pool水塘,水池,石油層,port港口,碼頭,左舵,portrait肖像
pot鍋,壺,瓶,罐
potato土豆,馬鈴薯
pour傾斜,不斷流出
practical實(shí)際的,適用的 praise贊揚(yáng),表?yè)P(yáng),歌頌
predict預(yù)知,預(yù)報(bào)
premier總理
preparation準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備
pride自豪,自尊,傲慢
primary第一位的,初級(jí)的,原來的procedure程序,手續(xù),步驟
proof證據(jù),試驗(yàn),校樣
proper恰當(dāng)?shù)模线m的,proud自豪的,驕傲的 province省
pump用泵抽水,泵,抽水機(jī)
pupil學(xué)生,瞳孔
pure純的,不摻雜的,完美地
quantity量,數(shù)量
racial種族的,人種的 rail鐵路,橫桿,圍欄
railway鐵路,鐵道
rank把…分等,列為,列隊(duì)
ray光輝,光線,微量
react起反應(yīng),起作用
reading閱讀,朗讀,知識(shí),reasonable合乎情理的,recover痊愈,恢復(fù),彌補(bǔ)
reel卷…于軸上,使旋轉(zhuǎn),register登記,注冊(cè),掛號(hào) regret悔恨,抱歉,遺憾 relate有關(guān),涉及,敘述,講 relative有關(guān)系的,相對(duì)的 relax輕松,休息,修養(yǎng) reliable可靠的,可信來的 religion宗教,信仰
rely依靠,信賴,依賴于 remark談?wù)摶蛟u(píng)述,注意,remind提醒,使記起
remote遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的,細(xì)微rent租金,出租
repair修理,修補(bǔ),補(bǔ)救 requirement需要,要求,規(guī)定
rescue營(yíng)救,援救
resist抵抗,反抗,忍得住 restore恢復(fù),歸還,修復(fù) retire退休,退卻,就寢 revolutionary革命的,革命者
revolution革命,變革,旋轉(zhuǎn) reward報(bào)酬,獎(jiǎng)金,酬勞 rice米飯,稻米 rider騎馬的人,騎手,附文,right右邊的,正確的,正面的,權(quán)力 root根,根源,起源 rocket火箭
roof屋頂,頂部 rose玫瑰花
rough粗糙的,粗野的,大致的 row排,行
ruin廢墟,遺跡,毀滅,墮落
rush沖,奔跑,涌現(xiàn),急流 Russian俄國(guó)人,俄語(yǔ) sack大袋
sacrifice犧牲,供奉,祭品 sail航行,開船 salary薪金,薪水 salt食鹽,風(fēng)趣,刺激
sand沙,沙子,沙灘,沙地 satellite人造衛(wèi)星
sauce醬油,調(diào)味料,沙司 scientific科學(xué)的 scream尖叫,呼嘯
script劇本,手稿,試卷 seal海豹,海豹毛皮 seek試圖,探尋
seize抓住,奪取,沒收,查封 self本性,自我,私利 sensitive敏感的,靈敏的 servant仆人,傭人,公務(wù)員 shade陰涼處,陰暗
shadow影子,陰影,影像 shame羞愧,慚愧,恥辱
sheet成幅的薄片,薄板,被褥 shelter隱蔽處,掩蔽 shirt男襯衫 shoe鞋
shopping購(gòu)物,買東西 shore賓,岸,支撐柱 shout喊,高聲呼喊 shut關(guān)上,封閉,禁閉
sick有病的,惡心的,厭惡的 sigh嘆息,嘆氣 signal信號(hào),暗號(hào)
silence安靜,沉默,壓制 silent無聲的,寂靜地 silver銀子,銀 sink下沉,消沉 ski滑雪撬
sky天氣,氣候,天 slice薄片,切片
slight輕微的,纖細(xì)的 slim苗條的,纖細(xì)的
smart靈巧的,聰明的,漂亮的 smell聞到,散發(fā)香氣
smooth光華的,平坦的順利的,snow雪
so-called所謂的 soccer英式足球
socialist社會(huì)主義者,software軟件
soil土壤,土地,國(guó)家
solid結(jié)實(shí)的,固體的,立體的 solve解決,解答 somehow不知何故,以某種方式
somewhere在某處
soul靈魂,心靈,氣魄
Spanish西班牙語(yǔ),西班牙的 spare空閑的,多余的,specialist專家,專業(yè)人員
spell拼寫,輪值,招致 spin旋轉(zhuǎn),快速旋轉(zhuǎn) spiritual精神的,心靈的 stadium體育場(chǎng)
stamp郵票,圖章,標(biāo)志 stare盯著,凝視
steady穩(wěn)固的,平穩(wěn)的 steal偷,竊取
steam蒸,蒸發(fā),水氣 steel鋼,鋼鐵 stick粘住,釘住
stomach胃,胃部,胃口 storm風(fēng)暴,暴風(fēng)雨 stream小河,溪流
strengthen加強(qiáng),增強(qiáng),鞏固 stretch展開,伸展,延伸
strict嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的,明確的 string細(xì)繩,帶子,線
stupid愚蠢的,笨的,乏味的 substance物質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),主旨 sudden突然的,迅速地 sugar糖
suggestion建議,意見,暗示 suitable合適的,適宜的,sum總數(shù),金額,算數(shù)題 survival存活,幸存 sweep掃除,席卷
sweet甜食,甜點(diǎn),糖果,swim游泳
swing揮舞,擺動(dòng) Swiss瑞士人
switch開關(guān),電閘
symbol符號(hào),記號(hào),象征 sympathy同情,同情心 tail尾巴,后部,蹤跡
tale故事,傳說,謠言 talent天才,才干
tall高的,長(zhǎng)的,夸大的 tank坦克,儲(chǔ)水量,池塘 tap龍頭,活栓
technical技術(shù)的,工藝的 teenager青少年 temperature溫度
temple廟寺,寺院,教堂 tennis網(wǎng)球
text文本,課本,原文
theme主題,主旋律,主題曲
thick厚的,粗的,濃的 thin薄的,瘦的
throat喉嚨,嗓音,窄路,口子
tide潮,高潮
tight緊地,緊密的,吝嗇的till直到,直到…為止 tiny極小的,微小的 tired疲勞的,累的 ton噸
tone色度,色調(diào),語(yǔ)氣,音調(diào)
toll工具,器具,走狗,手段
tooth牙齒
tourist旅游者,觀光者 tower塔,城堡 toy玩具,玩物 trader商人,商船 tradition傳統(tǒng),慣例
traffic交通,運(yùn)輸,交易 transform改變,轉(zhuǎn)變,改造trap使陷入困境 trend傾向,趨勢(shì)
trick詭計(jì),把戲,竅門 truck卡車,運(yùn)貨車,車皮 truly真正的,真實(shí)的
tube管子,電子管,顯像管 twin雙胞胎
twist扭曲,盤旋
typical典型的,象征的
underground地鐵
understanding理解力,洞察力,體諒,諒解
unemployment失業(yè),失業(yè)狀態(tài) unfair不公平的,不公正的 unfortunately不幸的
unhappy不高興的,傷心的 uniform制服
unique唯一的,獨(dú)特的 united和睦的,團(tuán)結(jié)的,聯(lián)合的
universe宇宙,世界,萬物,unknown不知道的,未知的 unlike不像,不同的
unusual不平常的,異常的 upper較高的,較上的,upset苦惱的,心煩的 urban城市的,都市的 valley山谷,溪谷,流域 valuable值錢的,貴重的 vary改變,不同,使多樣化 vast巨大的,廣闊的 vegetable蔬菜,植物 via憑借,通過,經(jīng)過
violent使用暴力的,厲害的,virus病毒,毒害
visitor訪問者,參觀者,候鳥 vitamin維他命,維生素 volunteer志愿者 wage工資
wake醒來,叫醒
wash洗,沖洗,流過,弄濕 wealth財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)富 wedding婚禮,結(jié)婚 weigh稱…的重量,重 welfare福利
well-known出名的,眾所周知的
wet濕的,潮的,多雨的 wheel輪,機(jī)輪
whenever每當(dāng),無論何時(shí) whisper低語(yǔ),私下說
widespread分布光的,普遍的 winter冬季
wipe擦,擦凈
wire電線,電報(bào),電信 wise英明的,有見識(shí)的 witness證人,證據(jù) wooden木制的
yours你的,你們的 zone區(qū)域,范圍
第三篇:會(huì)考試題
單選
1:各種應(yīng)用軟件都必須在()的支持下才能運(yùn)行。
B A:計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言程序
B:操作系統(tǒng)
C:字處理程序
D:編程程序
2:內(nèi)存和外存比較,具有()的特點(diǎn)。B A:存儲(chǔ)容量大B:存取速度快
C:價(jià)格低D:信息可以長(zhǎng)期脫機(jī)保存
3:下列說法錯(cuò)誤的是()。C A:文件是系統(tǒng)管理的最小單元
B:數(shù)據(jù)以文件的形式存儲(chǔ) C:文件夾中只能存放文件
D:文件夾用來分類保存與管理文件 4:計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)最突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是()。
A A:可以互相通信、數(shù)據(jù)共享
B:運(yùn)算效率高
C:處理速度快
D:存儲(chǔ)容量大
5:Word文檔的默認(rèn)擴(kuò)展名是()。B A:htm B:doc C:bmp D:txt 6:常用的因特網(wǎng)瀏覽軟件是()。C A:Outlook
B:Word97
C:InternetExplorer
D:Web 7:PowerPoint是一種()。C A:文字處理軟件
B:電子表格軟件
C:演示文稿制作軟件 D:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) 8:利用鍵盤,按()可以實(shí)現(xiàn)中西文輸入方式的切換(B)。A:ALT+空格鍵
B:CTRL+空格鍵
C:ALT+ESC
D:SHIFT+空格鍵
9:Excel的三要素是()。A
A:工作簿、工作表和單元格
B:字符、數(shù)字和表格 C:工作表、工作簿和數(shù)據(jù)
D:工作簿、數(shù)字和表格 10:計(jì)算機(jī)病毒是一種()。
C A:游戲軟件
B:特殊的計(jì)算機(jī)部件 C:人為編制的特殊程序
D:具有傳染性的生物病毒
多選
1:以下關(guān)于信息的說法中不正確的是(B D)。A:信息可以共享 B:信息無法傳遞 C:信息可以保存D:信息不能被處理 2:鍵盤上手指定位鍵是(A
D)。
A:F
B:G
C:H
D:J 3:在計(jì)算機(jī)中半角狀態(tài)下一個(gè)數(shù)字占(A)個(gè)字節(jié),一個(gè)漢字占(B)個(gè)字節(jié)。4:下列可以作為二進(jìn)制數(shù)的是(A
C)。
A:101101
B:3
C:111111
D:212121 5:鼠標(biāo)的操作包括 :(A B C D)。
A:移動(dòng)
B:單擊
C:雙擊
D:拖動(dòng)
判斷
1:因特網(wǎng)就是所說的萬維網(wǎng)。×
2:計(jì)算機(jī)中的中央處理器主要由運(yùn)算器和存儲(chǔ)器組成。×
3:突然斷電時(shí),沒有存盤的資料將丟失。√
4:計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)部,一切信息存取、處理和傳送的形式是二進(jìn)制。√ 5:在Windows中,一次只能運(yùn)行一個(gè)程序。×
操作題
小小音樂家
我的小伙伴——張夢(mèng)瑤,有一雙水靈靈的大眼睛,一口整齊、潔白的牙齒,可愛極了。告訴你,她還是同學(xué)們公認(rèn)的“小小音樂家”呢!
有一次,我跟趙夢(mèng)雪去找張夢(mèng)瑤玩,夢(mèng)瑤正在練習(xí)拉二胡。她說:“你們來當(dāng)小聽眾,聽我演奏二胡,行嗎?”我們答應(yīng)了,坐在沙發(fā)上,聽著,看著。只見她左手撥弦,右手拉弓,腳不停地在地上打著拍子,顯得那么投入,又那么富有感情。她說:“我在藝術(shù)節(jié)比賽時(shí),一定要奪到冠軍。”張夢(mèng)瑤拉了一遍又一遍,我們被深深地吸引住了。
幾天之后,老師宣布,張夢(mèng)瑤獲得了藝術(shù)節(jié)器樂比賽第一名。聽到這振奮人心的消息,夢(mèng)瑤激動(dòng)得眼淚奪眶而出。她知道這是自己幾年來堅(jiān)持苦練的結(jié)果,多年的汗水沒有白流,終于為學(xué)校爭(zhēng)了光。為此,她感到無比驕傲和自豪。
藝術(shù)節(jié)文藝匯演那天,我跑到后臺(tái),去給張夢(mèng)瑤送冰淇淋。她說:“你吃吧,我沒有時(shí)間。”我只好自己吃。我邊吃邊對(duì)夢(mèng)瑤說:“夢(mèng)瑤,祝你成功!”她忙說:“謝謝。”輪到夢(mèng)瑤上場(chǎng)了,她走上舞臺(tái),向觀眾鞠了一個(gè)躬,然后,坐到椅子上,忘情地演奏起一首曲子——《光明行》。她的演奏優(yōu)美動(dòng)聽。觀眾們仔細(xì)地聽著,我也入了迷,仿佛回到了抗戰(zhàn)的歲月,跟著抗日軍民浴血奮戰(zhàn)。正當(dāng)我沉浸在樂曲中時(shí),一個(gè)高音“i”,結(jié)束了整個(gè)曲子。頓時(shí),臺(tái)下響起了熱烈的掌聲,老師和同學(xué)都為她的出色演奏表示祝賀。
啊,張夢(mèng)瑤,我佩服你,你是我們的驕傲!
1、將標(biāo)題設(shè)置為小初號(hào)、加粗、黑體、紅色、居中
2、將正文設(shè)置為二號(hào)、楷體
3、將正文設(shè)置為“1.5倍行距”
4、將正文設(shè)置為“首行縮進(jìn)”2個(gè)字符
5、將文章中“演奏”替換為“彈奏”
第四篇:會(huì)考試題
高中數(shù)學(xué)會(huì)考試卷
第一卷(選擇題共60分)
一、選擇題:本大題共14小題:第(1)—(10)題每小題4分,第(11)-(14)題每小題5分,共60分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。
(1)已知集合A={0,1,2,3,4},B={0,2,4,8},那么A∩B子集的個(gè)數(shù)是:()
A、6個(gè) B、7個(gè) C、8個(gè) D、9個(gè)(2)式子4·
5A、4/5 B、5/4 的值為:()
C、20 D、1/20(3)已知sinθ=3/5,sin2θ<0,則tg(θ/2)的值是:()
A、-1/2 B、1/2 C、1/3 D、3(4)若loga(a+1) A、(0,1)B、(1/2,1)C、(0,1/2)D、(1,+∞)(5)函數(shù)f(x)=π/2+arcsin2x的反函數(shù)是() A、f(x)=1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] B、f(x)=-1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] C、f-1(x)=-1/2cosx,x∈[0,π] D、f-1(x)=1/2cosx,x∈[0,π](6)復(fù)數(shù)z=(+i)4(-7-7i)的輻角主值是:()- 1-1 2A、π/12 B、11π/12 C、19π/12 D、23π/12(7)正數(shù)等比數(shù)列a1,a2,a8的公比q≠1,則有:() A、a1+a8>a4+a5 B、a1+a8 (8)已知a、b∈R,條件P:a+b≥2ab、條件Q:,則條件P是條件Q的() A、充要條件 B、充分不必要條件 C、必要不充分條件 D、既不充分也不必要條件(9)橢圓的左焦點(diǎn)F1,點(diǎn)P在橢圓上,如果線段PF1的中點(diǎn)M在Y軸上,那么P點(diǎn)到右焦點(diǎn)F2的距離為:() A、34/5 B、16/5 C、34/25 D、16/25(10)已知直線l1與平面α成π/6角,直線l2與l1成π/3角,則l2與平面α所成角的范圍是:() A、[0,π/3] B、[π/3,π/2] C[π/6,π/2]、D、[0,π/2] 22(11)已知,b為常數(shù),則a的取值范圍是:() A、|a|>1 B、a∈R且a≠1 C、-1<a≤1 D、a=0或a=1(12)如圖,液體從一球形漏斗漏入一圓柱形燒杯中,開始時(shí)漏斗盛滿液體,經(jīng)過3分鐘漏完。已知燒杯中的液面上升的速度是一個(gè)常量,H是漏斗中液面下落的距離,則H與下落時(shí)間t(分)的函數(shù)關(guān)系用圖象表示只可能是:() 3(13)已知函數(shù)f(x)=-x-x,x1、x2、x3∈R,且x1+X2>0,X2+X3>0,X3+X1>0,則f(x1)+f(x2)+f(x3)的值:() A、一定大于零B、一定小于零C、等于零D、正負(fù)都有可能 (14)如圖,一正方體棱長(zhǎng)為3cm,在每個(gè)面正中央有一個(gè)入口為正方形的孔通過對(duì)面,孔的邊長(zhǎng)為1cm,孔的各棱平行于正方形的孔通過對(duì)面,孔的邊長(zhǎng)為1cm,孔的各棱平行于正方體各棱,則所得幾何體的總表面積為() A、54cm B、76cm C、72cm D、84cm 二、填空題:本大題共4小題:每小題4分,共16分,把答案填在題中橫線上。 (15)已知函數(shù)y=2cosx(0≤x≤2π)的圖象和直線y=2圍成一個(gè)封閉的平面圖形,則其面積為_____________。 (16)直線l與直線y=1,x-y-7=0分別交于P、Q兩點(diǎn),線段PQ的中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-1,1),那么直線l的斜率為______________。 (17)設(shè)f(x)為偶函數(shù),對(duì)于任意x∈R+,都有f(2+X)=-2f(2-X),已知f(-1)=4,那么f(-3)=____________。 (18)等差數(shù)列{an}中,sn是它的前n項(xiàng)之和,且s6 ①此數(shù)列公差d<0;②s9一定小于s6;③a7是各項(xiàng)中最大的一項(xiàng);④S7一定是Sn中最大值。 其中正確的是______________(填入序號(hào))。 三、解答題:本大題共6小題:共74分,解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明,證明過程或演算步驟。 (19)(本小題滿分10分)解關(guān)于x的方程:logax+2(2a2x+3ax-2)=2(a>0且a≠1)。 (20)(本小題滿分12分)設(shè)△ABC的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角A、B所對(duì)的邊的長(zhǎng)分別為a、b。復(fù)數(shù)Z1=a+bi,Z2=cosA+icosB。若復(fù)數(shù)Z1·Z2在復(fù)平面上對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)在虛軸上,試判斷△ABC的形狀。 (21)(本小題滿分12分)如圖,在正三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1中,各棱長(zhǎng)都等于a,D、F分別為AC1、BB1的中點(diǎn)。 (1)求證DF為異面直線AC1與BB1的公垂線段,并求DF的長(zhǎng)。 (2)求點(diǎn)C1到平面AFC的距離。 (22)(本小題滿分12分)某工廠有容量為300噸的水塔一個(gè),每天從早上6時(shí)起到晚上10時(shí)上供應(yīng)該廠生活和生產(chǎn)用水。已知該廠生活用水為每小時(shí)10噸,工業(yè)用水量W(噸)與時(shí)間t(單位:小時(shí)。定義早上6時(shí)t=0)的函數(shù)關(guān)系為w=100,水塔的進(jìn)水量有102 222級(jí),第一級(jí)每小時(shí)進(jìn)水10噸,以后每提高一級(jí),每小時(shí)的進(jìn)水量增加10噸,若某天水塔原有水100噸,在供水同時(shí)打開進(jìn)水管,問進(jìn)水量選擇第幾級(jí),既能保證該廠用水(水塔中水不空)又不會(huì)使水溢出。 (23)(本小題滿分14分)設(shè)f(x)是定義在[-1,1]上的奇函數(shù),且對(duì)任意a、b∈[-1,1],當(dāng)a+b≠0時(shí),都有>0。 (1)若a>b,試比較f(a)與f(b)的大小。 (2)解不等式f(x-) (3)記P={x|y=f(x-c)},Q={x|y=f(x-C2)},且P∩Q=∞,求C的取值范圍。 (24)(本小題滿分14分)已知拋物線x2=4(y-1),M是其頂點(diǎn)。 (1)若圓C的圓心C與拋物線的頂點(diǎn)M關(guān)于X軸對(duì)稱,且圓C與X軸相切。求圓C的方程。 (2)過拋物線上任意一點(diǎn)N作圓C的兩條切線,這兩條切線與拋物線的準(zhǔn)線交于P、Q兩點(diǎn),求|PQ|的取值范圍。 數(shù)學(xué)(理科) 第一卷(選擇題共60分) 一、選擇題:本大題共14小題:第(1)—(10)題每小題4分,第(11)-(14)題每小題5分,共60分,在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的。(1)已知集合A={0,1,2,3,4},B={0,2,4,8},那么A∩B子集的個(gè)數(shù)是:() A、6個(gè) B、7個(gè) C、8個(gè) D、9個(gè)(2)式子4· 5A、4/5 B、5/4 的值為:() C、20 D、1/20(3)已知sinθ=3/5,sin2θ<0,則tg(θ/2)的值是:() A、-1/2 B、1/2 C、1/3 D、3(4)若loga(a2+1) A、(0,1)B、(1/2,1)C、(0,1/2)D、(1,+∞)(5)函數(shù)f(x)=π/2+arcsin2x的反函數(shù)是() A、f-1(x)=1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] B、f-1(x)=-1/2sinx,x∈[0,π] C、f(x)=-1/2cosx,x∈[0,π] D、f(x)=1/2cosx,x∈[0,π](6)復(fù)數(shù)z=(+i)(-7-7i)的輻角主值是:()4- 1-1 A、π/12 B、11π/12 C、19π/12 D、23π/12(7)正數(shù)等比數(shù)列a1,a2,a8的公比q≠1,則有:() A、a1+a8>a4+a5 B、a1+a8 A、充要條件 B、充分不必要條件 C、必要不充分條件 D、既不充分也不必要條件(9)橢圓的左焦點(diǎn)F1,點(diǎn)P在橢圓上,如果線段PF1的中點(diǎn)M在Y軸上,那么P點(diǎn)到右焦點(diǎn)F2的距離為:() A、34/5 B、16/5 C、34/25 D、16/25(10)已知直線l1與平面α成π/6角,直線l2與l1成π/3角,則l2與平面α所成角的范圍是:() A、[0,π/3] B、[π/3,π/2] C[π/6,π/2]、D、[0,π/2](11)已知,b為常數(shù),則a的取值范圍是:() A、|a|>1 B、a∈R且a≠1 C、-1<a≤1 D、a=0或a=1(12)如圖,液體從一球形漏斗漏入一圓柱形燒杯中,開始時(shí)漏斗盛滿液體,經(jīng)過3分鐘漏完。已知燒杯中的液面上升的速度是一個(gè)常量,H是漏斗中液面下落的距離,則H與下落時(shí)間t(分)的函數(shù)關(guān)系用圖象表示只可能是:() 3(13)已知函數(shù)f(x)=-x-x,x1、x2、x3∈R,且x1+X2>0,X2+X3>0,X3+X1>0,則f(x1)+f(x2)+f(x3)的值:() A、一定大于零B、一定小于零C、等于零D、正負(fù)都有可能 (14)如圖,一正方體棱長(zhǎng)為3cm,在每個(gè)面正中央有一個(gè)入口為正方形的孔通過對(duì)面,孔的邊長(zhǎng)為1cm,孔的各棱平行于正方形的孔通過對(duì)面,孔的邊長(zhǎng)為1cm,孔的各棱平行于正方體各棱,則所得幾何體的總表面積為() A、54cm2 B、76cm2 C、72cm2 D、84cm2 二、填空題:本大題共4小題:每小題4分,共16分,把答案填在題中橫線上。 (15)已知函數(shù)y=2cosx(0≤x≤2π)的圖象和直線y=2圍成一個(gè)封閉的平面圖形,則其面積為_____________。 (16)直線l與直線y=1,x-y-7=0分別交于P、Q兩點(diǎn),線段PQ的中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-1,1),那么直線l的斜率為______________。 (17)設(shè)f(x)為偶函數(shù),對(duì)于任意x∈R+,都有f(2+X)=-2f(2-X),已知f(-1)=4,那么f(-3)=____________。 (18)等差數(shù)列{an}中,sn是它的前n項(xiàng)之和,且s6 ①此數(shù)列公差d<0;②s9一定小于s6;③a7是各項(xiàng)中最大的一項(xiàng);④S7一定是Sn中最大值。 其中正確的是______________(填入序號(hào))。 三、解答題:本大題共6小題:共74分,解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明,證明過程或演算步驟。 (19)(本小題滿分10分)解關(guān)于x的方程:logax+2(2a2x+3ax-2)=2(a>0且a≠1)。 (20)(本小題滿分12分)設(shè)△ABC的兩個(gè)內(nèi)角A、B所對(duì)的邊的長(zhǎng)分別為a、b。復(fù)數(shù)Z1=a+bi,Z2=cosA+icosB。若復(fù)數(shù)Z1·Z2在復(fù)平面上對(duì)應(yīng)的點(diǎn)在虛軸上,試判斷△ABC的形狀。 (21)(本小題滿分12分)如圖,在正三棱柱ABC—A1B1C1中,各棱長(zhǎng)都等于a,D、F分別為AC1、BB1的中點(diǎn)。 (1)求證DF為異面直線AC1與BB1的公垂線段,并求DF的長(zhǎng)。 (2)求點(diǎn)C1到平面AFC的距離。 (22)(本小題滿分12分)某工廠有容量為300噸的水塔一個(gè),每天從早上6時(shí)起到晚上10時(shí)上供應(yīng)該廠生活和生產(chǎn)用水。已知該廠生活用水為每小時(shí)10噸,工業(yè)用水量W(噸)與時(shí)間t(單位:小時(shí)。定義早上6時(shí)t=0)的函數(shù)關(guān)系為w=100,水塔的進(jìn)水量有10級(jí),第一級(jí)每小時(shí)進(jìn)水10噸,以后每提高一級(jí),每小時(shí)的進(jìn)水量增加10噸,若某天水塔原有水100噸,在供水同時(shí)打開進(jìn)水管,問進(jìn)水量選擇第幾級(jí),既能保證該廠用水(水塔中水不空)又不會(huì)使水溢出。 (23)(本小題滿分14分)設(shè)f(x)是定義在[-1,1]上的奇函數(shù),且對(duì)任意a、b∈[-1,1],當(dāng)a+b≠0時(shí),都有>0。 (1)若a>b,試比較f(a)與f(b)的大小。 (2)解不等式f(x-) 2(3)記P={x|y=f(x-c)},Q={x|y=f(x-C)},且P∩Q=∞,求C的取值范圍。 (24)(本小題滿分14分)已知拋物線x2=4(y-1),M是其頂點(diǎn)。 (1)若圓C的圓心C與拋物線的頂點(diǎn)M關(guān)于X軸對(duì)稱,且圓C與X軸相切。求圓C的方程。 (2)過拋物線上任意一點(diǎn)N作圓C的兩條切線,這兩條切線與拋物線的準(zhǔn)線交于P、Q兩點(diǎn),求|PQ|的取值范圍。 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一、CCDBC、DACBD、BDBC 二、15、4π 16、- 17、-8 18、①②④ 三、19、解:設(shè)ax=t>0 則原方程變?yōu)閘ogt+2(2t2+3t-2)=2 ∴2t2+3t2-2=(t+2)2 4分 整理得t2-t-6=0 解得t1=3,t2=-2 6分 ∵t>0,∴t2=-2舍去 當(dāng)t1=3,即a=3時(shí)x=loga3,8分 經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)x=loga3是原方程的解 9分 ∴原方程的解為x=loga3 10分 20、解:z1·z2=(a+bi)(cosA+icosB)=(acosA-bcosB)+i(bcosA+acosB)4分 x 由題設(shè)得由式及余弦定理得:a· 26分 = 0 8分 = 0 8a· b· 分 14分分 整理得:(a-b)(c-a-b)=0 ∴ a=b 或 c=a+b 滿足②式 10分 ∴ΔABC為等腰三角形或直角三角形 12分 I)在面AC1內(nèi)過D作EG∥AC,交AA1于E,交CC1于G.1、解:(則E、G分別為AA1、CC1的中點(diǎn),連結(jié)EF、GF、FC1 22222222 DF 為異面直線AC在正三角形EFG中,DF= a 6分 (II)設(shè)點(diǎn)C1到平面ACF的距離為h.過A作AH⊥BC交BC于H,則AH為點(diǎn)A到面BC1的距離.∵VC1-ACF=VA-CC1F,即SΔCC1F·AH=SΔACF·h 8分 ∵SΔCC1F=a2,AH=a ,AC=a ,CF=AF=a SΔACF=AC·=a2 10分 ∴h==a 即點(diǎn)C1到平面AFC的距離為a 12分 22、解:設(shè)進(jìn)水量選用第n級(jí),在t時(shí)刻水塔中的水的存有量為: y=100+10nt-10t-100(0<t≤16)2分 要是水塔中水不空不溢,則0<y≤300 即 對(duì)一切0<t≤16恒成立。6分 令=x ,x≥ 則-10x2+10x+1<n≤20x2+10x+1 而y21=-10x+10x+1=-10(x-)2+≤(x≥)8分 y2=20x2+10x+1=20(x+)-≥4(x≥)10分 ∴3<n≤4 ∴n=4 選擇第4級(jí)進(jìn)水量可滿足要求 12分 23、解:(I)對(duì)任意x1、x2∈[-1,1],當(dāng)x1<x2時(shí),由奇函數(shù)的定義和題設(shè)不等式得:分 f(x2)-f(x1)=f(x2)+f(-x1)=(x2-x1)>0 即 f(x2)>f(x1)5分 ∴f(x)在[-1,1]上是增函數(shù),而a>b,∴f(a)>f(b)7分 3(II)由(I)得:-1≤x-<x-≤1 7分 解得:-≤x≤ 即不等式的解 9分 2(III)P={x-1≤x-c≤1=}=[c-1,c+1],Q={-1≤x-c≤1}=[c-1,c+1] 11分 P∩Q=Φ <=> c+1<c-1或c+1<c-1 13分 解得:c<-1或c>2 的取值范圍是c<-1或c>2 14分 24、解:(I)拋物線頂點(diǎn)M(0,1),圓C的圓心(0,-1),半徑r=1。 ∴圓的方程為x2+(y+1)2=1 4分 (II)設(shè)N(x0,y0),P(a,0),由題設(shè)可知拋物線準(zhǔn)線方程為y=0,當(dāng)直線NP的斜率存在時(shí),則直線NP方程為y= 即y0x+(a-x0)y-ay0=0 6分 當(dāng)直線的斜率不存在時(shí),滿足上方程,(x-a)因直線NP與圓C相切,所以 即(y0+2)a2-2x0a-y0=0 8分 =1 由y0≥1知y0+2≠0,上面關(guān)于a方程兩根是P、Q兩點(diǎn)橫坐標(biāo)a1+a2=,a1a2=,|PQ|=|a1-a2|===而x2 0=4(y0-1)∴|PQ|== 10分 === 12分 ∵y0≥1,∴0<≤,∈(0,] ∴當(dāng)=,即y0=10時(shí),|PQ|max= 當(dāng)=,即y0=1時(shí),|PQ|max= ∴|PQ|的取值范圍是 [,] 分 山東省會(huì)考常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) (Made by Andychen) 一、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查 1.單純考查動(dòng)作發(fā)生的和時(shí)間/狀態(tài) <1>.Jenny is now out of job.She _____ going back to school, but he has not decided yet.A.Considered B.had considered C.is considering D.will consider <2> Since the Internet ______ China, it has developed at a surprising speed.A.Was come to B.introduced to C.is brought in D.was introduced to <3> As we all know, the next summer Olympics_____ in London in 2012.A.Will hold B.will be held C.is to hold D.are held 2.條件/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(主將從現(xiàn))<1>.Hundreds of jobs ____, if the factory closes.A.will be lost B.lose C.are lost D.will lose 3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(動(dòng)作的延續(xù);考查過去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響) <1>----Why aren’t you at work today? -----I _____ a day off.A.have given B.have been given C.will give D.will be given <2> The unemployment rate in this district ____ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A.has fallen B.had fallen C.is falling D.was falling 4.Always 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表達(dá)一定的感情色彩(批評(píng)、表?yè)P(yáng)等) <1>.You ____ football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first? A.Always played B.have always played C.are always playing D.have always been playing 二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的選擇 1.表示推測(cè)(對(duì)現(xiàn)在/過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)) <1>.---Listen!Is professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-----No, it ___ be him.He has gone to Japan.A.Needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t <2>----How is your friend coming? -----I’m not sure.He _____ drive here.A.may B.can C.must D.will <3>.She _____ have left school, for her bike is still here.A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 2.根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞具體的含義及其否定的考查 <1>.Perhaps you____ stop playing computer games now.Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can <2> According to the air traffic rules you ____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A.may B.can C.would D.should <3> It looks like rain, so you’d better _____ without an umbrella.A.go B.not to go C.going D.not go 3.對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的考查(引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答/ 特殊含義/只能用于肯定句中/ mustn’t 表示禁止)<1>.-----Must I answer this question in English?------No, you______.A.Mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t <2>.Why ____ it rain on Sunday? We can’t go camping as planned.What a pity!A.Should B.can C.must D.may <3>.----Lily hasn’t come back yet.----Well, where _____ she have gone on such a night? A.must B.would C.could D.will <4> As a student, you ___spend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of time.A.May not B.mustn’t D.needn’t D.won’t 4.表示虛擬(特殊含義/should+ do等) <1>.I was really anxious about you.You _____ home without an umbrella.A.Mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have left C.couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave <2>.The headmaster suggested that a good preparation ______ ahead of time.A.Must be made B.should be made C.will be made D.can be made 三、狀語(yǔ)從句 1.“帽子”的選擇 <1>.—What are you planning to do in the future? —No idea.After all, I still have three terms to go ______I graduate.A.if B.when C.before D.since <2> The Art club is for members only.You can’t go in ______ you are a member.A.Unless B.because C.if D.though <3>.______this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve.A.While B.Unless C.Before D.Once <4>.___ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While 2.when/ while/ as <1>._____ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A.with B.when C.as D.while <2>.I was walking towards the school _____ I heard my name called.A.when B.then C.while D.after 3.狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞) <1>.The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring, though ______ several chances by his teammates.A.Was given B.being given C.given D.giving <2>.Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.Invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 <1>.It will not be a long time ______ Mr.Black ____ back from abroad.A.Before;comes B.since;has come C.before;will come D.after;will come <2>.—I am sick of the weather!—Hopefully, when we ______ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining.A.wake B.woke C.will wake D.are waking 四、定語(yǔ)從句[“帽子”的選擇(抓住先行詞/看先行詞在從句中作不作成分)] <1>.The boy still remembered the night ___ the great musician played wonderful music for him.A.Which B.where C.when D.why <2>.___ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan.A.As B.Is C.What D.That <3> The school ____ he once studied in is famous.A.Where B.in which C.in that D.that <4>.There are many places in the US ______ English is not commonly used.A.which B.that C.when D.where <5>.People who seldom do sports or _____ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A.Who B.whose C.which D.what 2.引導(dǎo)詞只用that的地方(1&2&3 &4) <1> The though of going back home was ___ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A.that B.all that C.all what D.which 五、冠詞的考查 1.元音(不是元音字母)之前用an; <1>.Tom made the same mistake for ______ second time, dropping ______“n” in the word “government”.A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;/ D.a;an 2.固定搭配中的冠詞考查 e.g.make a mess/ leave office/ make progress/ have an effect on /in the month of May.etc.3.形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞之前需用the(注意:序數(shù)詞之前的a/an表示“再 一、又一”)<1>.This area experienced ___ heaviest rainfall in ___ month of May.A./;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a <2> How I wish to be given a third chance!4.世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西要加the(space除外)<1>.I hope we can fly to the moon one day.5.一些抽象名詞之前加a或an,表示具體含義 <1>.As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was a failure, so their marriage ended in failure.六、不定代詞的考查 1.the other/ other/ others/ the others/ another <1>.Lily and her sister are so alike that I can’t tell one from ____ <2> No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.A.Another B.the other C.other D.others 2.neither/ both/ all/ none <1> He liked neither of the two pictures.3.more “再一/又一” & that 指代用法 <1> I’m still hungry.Could I have two more pieces of bread, please.<2>.The English spoken in the US is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England A.Which B.what C.that D.the one 4.形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面(nothing serious / something important…)5.few / a few /little / a little 七、名詞性從句 1.“帽子”的選擇 <1>.Human beings are different from animals __they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.In that B.for that C.in which D.on which <2>.___ really puzzles the scientist is ___ the cloud of dust comes from.A.what;what B.what;where C.what;that D.what;/ <3>.I had the impression ____he didn’t trust me.A.on B.on that C.on which D.that <4>.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.The person B.Anyone C.Who D.Whoever <5>.____ he was chosen made us very happy.A.What B.That C.Why D.How 2.語(yǔ)序/時(shí)態(tài)問題 <1>-----Can you tell me ______? ------By doing more speaking.A.how I can improve my English B.which way can I choose C.how do I deal with my English D.what’s wrong with my English <2>.The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe ____ at first.A.What does the captain say B.what the captain says C.what did the captain say D.what the captain said 八.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.作狀語(yǔ) <1>.It was getting colder day by day, ____ it more difficult to live on for the poor.A.Make B.makes C.to make D.making <2>.____ special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain.A.Received B.Being received C.To received D.Having received <3>.The old man, ___ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.A.to work B.working C.to have worked D.having worked <4>.___ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A.To leave B.Leaving C.Left D.Being left <5>.______ the cries for help, the soldiers rushed into the burning house.A.To hear B.Hear C.Hearing D.Heard <6>.Some people try to knock me down, only ___ me more determined to do better.A.to make B.makes C.having make D.make 2.作定語(yǔ) <1> The meeting ___ tomorrow will be of great importance.All of us should attend it.A.held B.to be held C.being held D.is going to be held <2> One day, the farmer found that the golden egg __ by his only hen was stolen.A.lied B.lain C.laid D.lay 3.其他用法 <1>.The determined mother has devoted all she has to ___ her son out of trouble.A.helping B.help C.have helped D.having helped <2>.We can avoid ___ with rest and a balanced diet.A.ill B.to get ill C.getting ill D.be ill <3>.All the staff in our company are considering ___ to the city centre for the fashion show.A.to go B.going C.to have gone D.having gone 九.?dāng)?shù)詞考查 1.特殊數(shù)詞的考查(dozen/ score/hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion)<1>.—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? — Yes, __ children had a good festival on the ___ Children’s Day.A.millions of;sixty B.ten million;sixty C.millions of;sixtieth D.ten million;sixtieth <2>.It is reported that ___ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A.several thousands of B.ten thousands C.thousands of D.thousands 2.分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)的考查 <1>.two thirds; <2>.___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are 十.特殊句式(強(qiáng)調(diào)句/感嘆句/祈使句and& or 陳述句等) 1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句 <1>.It was on Tuesday evening ___ I finished the experiment.A.which B.when C.while D.that <2>.It is imagination ___ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A.where B.what C.that D.when 2.祈使句+ and/ or+ 陳述句 <1>.Get dressed quickly, ___ you’ll late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but <2>.Stand over ther, ___ you will get a better view of the whole city.A.and B.but C.one D.it 3.it作形式主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ) <1>.I find ___ important to know about the culture when learning a language.A.that B.it C.one D.this <2>.Do you find __ impossible for him to tell the truth.A.this B.it C.that D.what <3>.___ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life.A.What B.It C.That D.As 4.多個(gè)動(dòng)作并列的并列句 <1>.He rushed into the kitchen, ___ up a glass of water and drank it quickly.A.take B.to take C.took D.taking 5.感嘆句 <1>.___ terrible weather we are having these days!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 十一.形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí) 十二.倒裝/半倒裝 <1>.----Why can’t I smoke here? -----At no time ___ in the meeting room.A.Is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permitted <2> Only after the woman had her own child___ how difficult it was to be a mother.A.She realized B.had she realized C.she had realized D.did she realize <3> On the wall ___ two large portraits.A.Hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging第五篇:山東省高中英語(yǔ)會(huì)考知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 終極版~~