第一篇：英語選擇題滿分秘訣

英語選擇題滿分秘訣

英語閱讀需要學(xué)生具備兩個(gè)條件，第一是能力，第二是思維，那么即使在能力不足的情況下（如單詞量不夠、句子讀不太明白），我們只要加大思維比例，就能快速把題做對(duì)。本文教長(zhǎng)，分六個(gè)小節(jié)，因?yàn)橛性S多案例說明，篇幅過長(zhǎng)，所以希望大家耐心看完。不愿意看完的同學(xué)，那就等死吧！看完了，還說沒看懂的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)走到墻前，使勁的撞撞你的腦袋。這么具體的黃金定律還不知道是什么意思，你簡(jiǎn)直是生不如死。好了，仔細(xì)讀，拿題來練！當(dāng)然這些方法來自玖久專項(xiàng)英語的其中一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)常識(shí)。希望你們能認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)《專項(xiàng)英語》，因?yàn)檫@決定著你高考英語的成績(jī)高低。

一、閱讀能力不足如何克服

1、學(xué)會(huì)讀長(zhǎng)難句，不做結(jié)構(gòu)分析

長(zhǎng)難句如何讀？一般句子分析主謂賓、定狀補(bǔ)（不可取，因?yàn)橛锌赡茏x錯(cuò)，并且沒時(shí)間）。應(yīng)當(dāng)先拿到意思，不管語法。

語言類學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是拿下意思后，積累語言特性，才學(xué)語法，因?yàn)檎Z法是屬于語言鑒賞范疇，作為高中生所學(xué)的初級(jí)英語，出于考試角度出發(fā)，對(duì)英語長(zhǎng)難句中的語法認(rèn)識(shí)即可，弄清大意為首要。只有當(dāng)考察到這句話在表述修辭手法上有什么特點(diǎn)沒有，我們才做結(jié)構(gòu)分析，大家想想看，高考會(huì)出這樣的考題嗎？只有語文才會(huì)考。因此，大家在最緊要的時(shí)間關(guān)頭，少做結(jié)構(gòu)分析。

如大家常做的句子分析，一句話中既有主謂賓，又有定狀補(bǔ)，通常老師會(huì)告訴你主謂賓才是重要的，并且謂語動(dòng)詞是關(guān)鍵，這本身就違背語言學(xué)科。那么我們舉個(gè)例子：I belive that +某個(gè)賓語從句，按照結(jié)構(gòu)分析，I是主語，belive 是謂語，如果說belive最重要，這句子和沒讀一樣。再舉一個(gè)例子，有個(gè)東西has remain for many years，在結(jié)構(gòu)分析是通常把fot many years省略，當(dāng)把這部分時(shí)間狀語省略后，意思就變成這東西在不在，保存不保存，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是保存時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。再舉個(gè)例子，Bread are widely consume（面包廣泛消費(fèi)），如果大家省略的話，通常都省略副詞widely，省略后就變成了消費(fèi)不消費(fèi)面包，整個(gè)意思就變了，過多的做句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析有時(shí)可造成讀錯(cuò)原文，導(dǎo)致丟分，因此，我們?cè)谟⒄Z考試時(shí)，即得抓住意思，拋掉結(jié)構(gòu)分析，一句話讀下來即可。

2、快速讀懂閱讀文文章方向（篇章性能力main idea），放棄細(xì)節(jié)

以往大家做題通常都是從頭到尾讀完，能讀懂多少就讀多少，但是做題的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)都差不多，甚至某些錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)和原文的某處細(xì)節(jié)一模一樣，所以做這類題時(shí)細(xì)讀原文毫無意義。大家記住，在做方向題時(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)性問題可以不看。

二、加大思維比例點(diǎn)，用思維方法去做題

1、客觀性思維

客觀性思維，與主觀思維相反。通常我們學(xué)習(xí)語文或者英語時(shí)，習(xí)慣帶著主觀思維，如一句話是不是給后文做鋪墊，隱含了什么意思，這就是我們通常做題方式，一般傳統(tǒng)的英語閱讀法通常是將一篇文章讀完后在總結(jié)中心，但是這句話是否鋪墊、是否中心思想只有作者才明白，我們憑什么對(duì)別人的文章做判斷、總結(jié)？因此允許自己總結(jié)，但絕不要把自己總結(jié)的扣作者腦袋上，從而這項(xiàng)工作也不必要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去做。很多人做英語閱讀的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到what can you infer from……（從某段得出什么）很多人將infer等詞讀成推論、暗示，那么就被完全誤導(dǎo)了，因?yàn)榇鸢钢挥幸粋€(gè)，推論、暗示什么，是根據(jù)不同的人的主觀思想三去揣測(cè)，理解得角度不同就能得出不同的答案。比如說有個(gè)人花500塊錢買了件衣服，設(shè)置答案：A、這衣服很便宜，B、很貴。有錢人認(rèn)為便宜，窮人認(rèn)為很貴，這就是主觀意識(shí)不同，所形成不同的答案，因此雖然這道題大家都讀懂了，但是完全沒有意義，所以英語閱讀沒必要完全讀懂。英語一定要對(duì)應(yīng)字面意思，客觀指的是在接受原文所給信息時(shí)，只能是接受字面意思和字面意思存在的前提。如一道高考題：政府的某個(gè)政策，使GDP增長(zhǎng)了0.5%，這是原文里的一句話，這句話后邊對(duì)應(yīng)的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為“政府這個(gè)政策用處好像效果不明顯”。主觀的人可能認(rèn)為0.5%代表不明顯，或者也有人認(rèn)為0.5%比較高的，但是原文并沒有說明這個(gè)政策的效果好不好，明顯不明顯我們不能做主觀判斷。英語的特性是你所獲得的信息必須是原文告訴你的，如果不是原文告訴你的，用自己的主觀意識(shí)加上去的，是非常不可取得，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試（選擇題又叫客觀題）不允許發(fā)揮主觀思想，才能保證“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”的唯一性和普及性，因?yàn)橹灰话l(fā)揮主觀思想，就不能確保答案的唯一性和普及性。再舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，如題目說外面氣溫40多度，待選答案說外頭很熱，這是不能選的，因?yàn)樵牟]有說到40多度表示很熱，這就是英語所說的字面意思。所謂字面意思存在的前提，是表達(dá)字面意思的必要條件，通常在考試中會(huì)容易形成誤導(dǎo)性。比如說高考真題中有這么道題：[原文]有AB兩組人，A這組人抽煙，B不抽，經(jīng)過10年的跟蹤調(diào)查，A這組人都得了各種各樣的癌癥，B組人卻很健康，由此我們知道抽煙和得癌癥有必然聯(lián)系的。待選項(xiàng)：由于抽煙導(dǎo)致癌癥發(fā)病率高。這屬于主觀選項(xiàng)，是不可取的，因?yàn)樵臎]有說明抽煙和癌癥發(fā)病率高低之間的關(guān)系，原文只說明抽煙和得癌癥有必然聯(lián)系的，沒有說明抽煙和癌癥之間的因果關(guān)系，并不能一定說明得癌癥的原因是抽煙。

再說個(gè)例子：我在床上睡覺，三選項(xiàng)，A、困了 B、有床 C、睡著了。只有B和C才能表達(dá)出字面存在的前提，A是非常主觀的答案B和C是描述“床上睡覺”這一客觀的事實(shí)。

2、不充分思維

在平時(shí)的時(shí)候，大家都準(zhǔn)備的十分充分，即把什么問題的原理和步驟都弄的非常清楚。但在英語學(xué)科上，必須拋棄充分性思想。平時(shí)做題時(shí)老師可以做理性分析，將題目說的明明白白，但是在考試時(shí)，大家通常面臨時(shí)間壓力，是沒有辦法考慮全面的，做題變成是一種感覺，造成很多同學(xué)平時(shí)會(huì)，考試不會(huì)，并認(rèn)為這不是一種能力問題，而是緊張、馬虎問題。所謂的馬虎、緊張的難點(diǎn)是在考場(chǎng)上當(dāng)時(shí)想不到解決問題的方法。

什么叫不充分？在做任何一件事情的時(shí)候都要有主次之分，先去滿足較重要的條件（這件事情要想成功的必要性前提是什么），當(dāng)重要的條件得以滿足是這件事情不一定能成功，但這些條件都滿足不了這件事情肯定不能成功。

在考場(chǎng)上找出100%滿足條件是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，找出必要條件就可，就可節(jié)約大量時(shí)間，并確保準(zhǔn)確率，這就是不充分方式做題。

三、做題時(shí)實(shí)際應(yīng)用

首先大家注意：英語閱讀題目的direction上表示，選的答案是the best，然后就給我們指明了做題思路。

1、關(guān)注問題所問

題問什么才找什么，而不是題目中有什么找什么。很多題存在誤導(dǎo)，如題目說原文第幾段第幾行說道了什么什么，問你表達(dá)了什么（或其他問題）。很多學(xué)生就在原文那段那行去找，而實(shí)際上題目問的是“表達(dá)的是什么”，那么我們就該找這段的前后部分，而不是這段這行說的話。這類題通常是誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生為主，通常有明顯的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件或原文位置等，將學(xué)生的視線吸引到那方面去，引導(dǎo)考生主觀猜測(cè)，然后問一個(gè)和這方面關(guān)系不是很大的問題，以達(dá)到干擾作用。

可能很多學(xué)生不是很明白，再舉個(gè)例子說明，有一位心算學(xué)家記憶力超強(qiáng)，一個(gè)人問他一道題，說一輛火車到了XX站上了多少人，下了多少人，XX站又上了多少，下了多少，……XX站又上了多少，又下了多少，心算學(xué)家胸有成竹的計(jì)算著，正待脫口而出火車上有多少人，結(jié)果問題是：火車經(jīng)過的站名是啥？這個(gè)專家就立即傻眼了。因此我們必須先弄清問題問的是什么，而不是上面有什么內(nèi)容，才是做題的關(guān)鍵之一。

2、原文的作用 接受原文時(shí)，只接受字面意思，文章的原文不能告訴我們哪個(gè)答案是對(duì)的，但是能告訴我們那些答案肯定是不對(duì)的。若直接從原文得答案，必須走充分這條路，即要符合原文，又要符合題意。用不充分性思維做題，大家都明白，凡是正確答案，必定和原文有所關(guān)聯(lián)，當(dāng)題目看不懂、文章看不太懂時(shí)，選出有可能和原文沾邊的選項(xiàng)，排除不沾邊的選項(xiàng)。

3、答案是比出來的，不是選出來的

前面說過，英語選擇題開頭就黑體字明碼標(biāo)價(jià)的說明，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。因此英語閱讀選項(xiàng)要善于比較。

四、能力相對(duì)較低時(shí)英語閱讀做題原則

高考英語閱讀題型特征

1、A選項(xiàng)與原文一致，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有與原文不一致的地方

2、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有錯(cuò)誤，但是A選項(xiàng)比其他選項(xiàng)更好些

3、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與原文不完全一致，但是A選項(xiàng)相對(duì)好

高考的簡(jiǎn)單題中，情況1不少；但高考難題中，情況2和3比較多。解題思路

(1)不要試圖從原文去“得到”答案，而是按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化試題的固有規(guī)律，采用選項(xiàng)比較、找相對(duì)最好的答案。

(2)原文的作用：能很容易地告訴你哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是肯定不對(duì)的——與原文一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有的選項(xiàng)肯定不對(duì)，要排除掉；能告訴你哪些選項(xiàng)可能正確——部分意思與原文沾邊的選項(xiàng)，留下來比較；原文很難告訴你哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就肯定是正確答案，除非是極簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)別題目或者你的英語能力超極高。

(3)答案是比出來的，不是從原文中去得出來的：對(duì)比留下的選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)相對(duì)最好，而不是對(duì)比每個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文是否完全一致。

解題技巧

考場(chǎng)上快速選出答案是最重要的，這里說一下考試中較多出現(xiàn)的，就是所有選項(xiàng)與原文都沾邊的情況。

英語閱讀選項(xiàng)比較原則掌握這3個(gè)原則，基本可以將英語閱讀拿下！

（1）英語main idea（文章觀點(diǎn)）題型選項(xiàng)原則大多可用下面兩個(gè)原則

（2）比較原則：如果A選項(xiàng)能夠證明B選項(xiàng)成立，那么證明B比A好，依次類推，直接得出答案。注意：該原則只能用在選項(xiàng)有共同點(diǎn)，且待選選項(xiàng)都與原文沾邊，但是較難排除的情況

（3）范圍最大原則：答案中描述的范圍越大，表達(dá)的越虛幻，則更加正確，所謂選項(xiàng)虛就是它不特定指什么條件，而是放在哪都說的通，從而無從挑出毛病。因?yàn)橛⒄Z表述中越實(shí)在，哪怕和原文語句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。

（4）如果幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)原文不同內(nèi)容，不適合以上原則，則看題目問什么，注意維持客觀性。

（5）若有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相反，必有一個(gè)正確（兩個(gè)相反選項(xiàng)合起來的內(nèi)容就是包含全部?jī)?nèi)容）下面我們看例題（北京卷）：

例1：This passage is mainly about A．Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States（描述一個(gè)老師）

B．Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction（他是英語老師）

C．Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learning English（教英語技巧的老師）

D．praises to Ms Mellor from other teachers（得到表揚(yáng)的老師）

我們看BCD選項(xiàng)都能證明A對(duì)（描述一個(gè)老師），那么就直接選A，我們不要管為什么，也不必從原文去驗(yàn)證。從范圍最大角度上說，A的范圍最大，所以也選A。用信息為零原則來看，當(dāng)把共同點(diǎn)去了（老師），A選項(xiàng)信息為零，所以A放在任何文章都能成立。例2：（題目不用看了）

A.如何使用幽默 B.演講中加入幽默 C.不同的幽默戰(zhàn)術(shù)

ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是與原文沾邊的待選答案，那么按A推B原則，BC都可說明A“如何使用幽默”，但A并不能證明使用幽默代表著在演講中加入，或者變成戰(zhàn)術(shù)，所以直接選A。

例3：人們?cè)谧鰤?mèng)時(shí)，剛開始都是好夢(mèng)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)好夢(mèng)會(huì)變成噩夢(mèng)

A.人在做夢(mèng)時(shí)，開始時(shí)都是好夢(mèng) B.隨著時(shí)間的推移，好夢(mèng)會(huì)變成噩夢(mèng)

答案都與原文一致，那么大家看由B可證明A成立，A成立則不能說明B成立，那么直接選A

上面應(yīng)用的是A推B原則，下面我們來看范圍最大原則：

例4 This text is most probably written by ______.A.a specialist in teenager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school C.a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental health problems 如果看原文可知道只有A選項(xiàng)與原文沾邊，但是對(duì)原文不理解的話，大家可看出A選項(xiàng)范圍最廣，含義最虛。

英語main idea原則：判斷選項(xiàng)與原文沾邊與否排除后，大多可應(yīng)用虛實(shí)原則及A推B原則，如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)互為相反，則答案必為其中之一，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)直接排除。

其實(shí)語言類學(xué)科（語文、英語）在單項(xiàng)選擇這塊還是有一定技巧的，抓住學(xué)科特色的本質(zhì)和考題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，就能夠在少讀原文或者對(duì)原文把握度不是很精確的情況下把試題做對(duì)。很多高考題都可以用這種方法驗(yàn)證，從而把一些干擾性極強(qiáng)的難題瞬間做出。如有一高考英語閱讀題：A、根據(jù)大陸板塊學(xué)說，各大洲是連在一起的 B、如果大陸板塊學(xué)說是正確的，板塊邊界常常產(chǎn)生火山地震 C、大陸板塊學(xué)說的正確性是毋庸置疑的

這道題A、B可以直接從原文中找到，根據(jù)充分原則，他們是屬于正確選項(xiàng)，但是英語閱讀要求的是the best，如果A、B成立，本身就說明了C是成立的，雖然C在原文中并沒有直接點(diǎn)明，也應(yīng)當(dāng)選C，哪怕讀原文時(shí)驗(yàn)證不出，這就是英語閱讀中的題設(shè)陷阱和破解的最有效方法。這些原則如何使用？何時(shí)用？

如果選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相同點(diǎn)較多，則用A推B原則的概率比較大，即選項(xiàng)要有可比性。如果選項(xiàng)范圍涵蓋范圍很大，可以適用很多地方，或說的很圓滑，就用虛實(shí)原則。如果內(nèi)容不一致，又沒有虛的，參照問題所問，哪個(gè)更適合回答題目問題即選

五、如何快速、準(zhǔn)確讀文章 讀句子原則：

1、在讀英文結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜句的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤叫纬蓴帱c(diǎn)

斷點(diǎn)不能根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)去分析分兩種方式去理解：根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思去斷句，即一層意思說完了，下層意思還沒有開始之前，可以斷。如Mr.Sam bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars 我們不以結(jié)構(gòu)分析來斷，Mr.Sam bought a car代表一層意思，a car cost him 10 thousands dollars是另一層意思，就這么斷句。如MR.Sam who cames from USA bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按意思讀Mr.Sam bought a car，Mr.Sam comes from USA，a car cost him 10 thousands dollars。

或者遇到名詞和代詞標(biāo)志著句子的開始和結(jié)束可開始斷句（句子過長(zhǎng)的情況下）

2、不要對(duì)句子做結(jié)構(gòu)分析

為什么說不要對(duì)句子作結(jié)構(gòu)分析呢？大家看英語大部分試題，完全可以不必要做語法分析、結(jié)構(gòu)分析，分析句子容易出錯(cuò)，那么我們本著少出錯(cuò)的原則做題，才能做的又快又對(duì)，有同學(xué)說，但選題考語法怎么辦？只要我們通讀句子，大概讀懂句子的意思，然后看看句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)象？是時(shí)間？是動(dòng)作？是狀態(tài)？抓住這4個(gè)，就能很容易的做題，不必管什么語法了。單選及完型的做法另外再表。

3、按照英語句子的語序

在讀句子的時(shí)候腦中自然會(huì)想到中文，通常翻譯的過程中，中文和英文的順序并不一樣，在考試時(shí)根本不能翻譯成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文句子，我們根本不是專業(yè)翻譯，所以只能根據(jù)單詞的意思去理解，因此按照英語句子的語序去翻譯是大多數(shù)的的習(xí)慣，翻譯成一篇亂七八糟的譯文即可，這樣不僅快的多，而且有助于考試時(shí)做題。如can I do my homework tonight？翻譯成“能我做我的作業(yè)晚上么？”不必翻譯成“晚上我能做作業(yè)么？”雖然別扭，但是意思大家都懂，且省卻了句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，對(duì)于考試?yán)斫鈦碚f沒有任何影響，若復(fù)雜句做結(jié)構(gòu)分析翻譯時(shí)，大家反而手忙腳亂，花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間。在翻譯過程中把認(rèn)識(shí)的英文單詞按照語序報(bào)一遍，就能快速理解了。、一句話必須讀出明確性

通常大家認(rèn)為結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜句子主要的是主謂賓，尤其是謂語動(dòng)詞，這樣是不可取得，我們要看意思的明確性在哪，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)在哪。這樣對(duì)于題目的理解和快速查看原文，利于快速得出正確答案。英語是句子決定單詞而不是詞決定句子。單選題都是根據(jù)句子側(cè)重描繪的重心來答題，這也體現(xiàn)了英語語言的精確性。

六、英語閱讀做題技巧總結(jié)及大部分閱讀文訓(xùn)練

一定要用客觀的思想做題，以原文及題目的字面意思或形成字面意思得必要前提去找答案，千萬不要帶有主觀的聯(lián)想。用不充分性思維去思考，可以不讀原文，先從答案入手。

1、一定要看清問題設(shè)問問的是什么，始終認(rèn)為，我不知道作者怎么想，我只知道他怎么問，問什么，然后回原文查找與問題相關(guān)的字句，查找能夠解答的文字信息，不要被問題其他文字所干擾，最后比較選項(xiàng)。

1）只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)沾邊，直接選

2）多個(gè)選項(xiàng)沾邊并有相同點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用A推B原則、虛實(shí)原則

3）多個(gè)選項(xiàng)沾邊但沒有相同點(diǎn)，看哪個(gè)最適合回答原文，那些文字對(duì)照的較為客觀即是待選答案。

做的熟練得同學(xué)可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的特性，如符合A推B原則、虛實(shí)原則的，可以不看原文做答案。

2、閱讀過程不要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，照著認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞逐個(gè)翻譯，弄清大概說的是什么即可，這樣才能加快閱讀速度和減少出錯(cuò)概率（翻譯組合后容易帶有主觀意識(shí)）

3、學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的斷句，以意思層為主，而不是根據(jù)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。

篇章能力訓(xùn)練：如何快速讀懂文章方向

1、段首句：注重關(guān)系詞，如（this、it、such、as a result等明顯和上文有關(guān)聯(lián)的）

2、轉(zhuǎn)折：如果原文第一句話描述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，第二句話開始做論據(jù)，接著來個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如however等描述第三句話也是表達(dá)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，必然會(huì)推翻第一句話的觀點(diǎn)，因此轉(zhuǎn)折后的句子是我們所要的內(nèi)容。如果轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的句子也是一個(gè)論據(jù)，那么代表它是由反面意思來證明第一句的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，大家要注意有所區(qū)分。

3、帶因果詞的句子：帶有這些詞的句子多包含觀點(diǎn)。

4、文章最后的一句話：轉(zhuǎn)折較多的文章，必須得看最終的定論

讀懂文章方向適合的題型多為main idea 題及觀點(diǎn)題，或者問一個(gè)通篇都是的內(nèi)容，即使不能立即得出答案，也能排除選項(xiàng)。

最后強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)：客觀思維是做所有英語題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

第二篇：選擇題答題秘籍+高考英語選擇題滿分秘訣

選擇題答題秘笈

1.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化試題的漏洞

除了用了知識(shí)點(diǎn)之外，用選擇題本身固有漏洞做題。大家記住一點(diǎn)，所有選擇題，題目或者答案必然存在做題暗示點(diǎn)。因?yàn)槭紫任覀儽仨毜贸姓J(rèn)，這題能做，只要題能做，必須要有暗示。

1）有選項(xiàng)。利用選項(xiàng)之間的關(guān)系，我們可以判斷答案是選或不選。如兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思完全相反，則必有正確答案。

2）答案只有一個(gè)。大家都有這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)不明白什么道理，但是看到答案就能明白。由此選項(xiàng)將產(chǎn)生暗示

3）題目暗示。選擇題的題目必須得說清楚。大家在審題過程中，是必須要用到有效的訊息的，題目本身就給出了暗示。

4）利用干擾選項(xiàng)做題。選擇題除了正確答案外，其他的都是干擾選項(xiàng)，除非是亂出的選項(xiàng)，否則都是可以利用選項(xiàng)的干擾性做題。一般出題者不會(huì)隨意出個(gè)選項(xiàng)，總是和正確答案有點(diǎn)關(guān)系，或者是可能出錯(cuò)的結(jié)果，我們就可以借助這個(gè)命題過程得出正確的結(jié)論。

5）選擇題只管結(jié)果，不管中間過程，因此在解題過程中可以大膽的簡(jiǎn)化中間過程。

6）選擇題必須考察課本知識(shí)，做題過程中，可以判斷和課本哪個(gè)知識(shí)相關(guān)？那個(gè)選項(xiàng)與這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)無關(guān)的可立即排除。因此聯(lián)系課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)做題。

7）選項(xiàng)是最佳的（語言類考試），選項(xiàng)是比出來的。

8）選擇題必須保證考生在有限時(shí)間內(nèi)可以做出來的，因此當(dāng)大家花很多時(shí)間想不對(duì)的時(shí)候，說明思路錯(cuò)了。選擇題必須是由一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的思路構(gòu)成的。

2.使用準(zhǔn)則

平時(shí)訓(xùn)練時(shí)也講到一些技巧，但是學(xué)生并不知道在什么情況下用什么技巧，因此這里給大家?guī)淼墓苄l(wèi)東選擇題考試技術(shù)將明確的告訴大家，第一，技巧是什么，第二，什么狀態(tài)下用（要么第一遍做題的時(shí)候使用，或者做不下的時(shí)候用）。

先說什么時(shí)候用，大家平時(shí)做的熟的題、有把握能夠快速做出來的時(shí)候，就按照自己的方法做。如果沒思路、做不下去，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)做的時(shí)候需要大量計(jì)算的時(shí)候，可以明確的告訴自己，你的方向錯(cuò)了，可以換一種思路了。

附英語選擇題答題邏輯：

高考倒計(jì)時(shí)100天，單詞量不夠？語法混亂？英語閱讀能力低下？考不了高分？很多英語考的不好的同學(xué)已經(jīng)開始著急了。那么還有什么方法進(jìn)行彌補(bǔ)呢

這里給大家介紹一下英語水平不夠的情況下如何應(yīng)急。這是構(gòu)建在英語低水平的情況下，不得已進(jìn)行猜答的一些技巧，并不能提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平，只能加強(qiáng)你的做題技巧和提高考試分?jǐn)?shù)。

老師研究了高考真題的內(nèi)幕規(guī)律，站在學(xué)生的角度上，通過大量的教學(xué)驗(yàn)證，哪怕是50、60分的學(xué)生，都可以利用英語題目的一些規(guī)律來獲取分 數(shù)，能提高至少20-30分。當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生把這種猜答技巧的思路徹底打通后，能獲取更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。高考專家并不十分推薦這種猜答方法，因?yàn)闀?huì)降低同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，對(duì)英語的學(xué)習(xí)并沒有任何好處。但是高考當(dāng)前，我們又不得不提煉出這種方法，用以應(yīng)急。

當(dāng)然。這也要求同學(xué)們具備一定的基礎(chǔ)，掌握一定的單詞，至少要達(dá)到初中水平。常見單詞不完全會(huì)背，至少要覺得眼熟，大概揣測(cè)出其中的意思。

比如說在做完形填空和閱讀理解題時(shí)，不用看文章和題干，只是簡(jiǎn)單的比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就能瞬間選出正確答案.2010完型例題

A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous

我們看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：ABD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“不好”的傾向，只有C沒有“憂慮”等不良情緒，所以選C。這么做看似非常冒險(xiǎn)，其實(shí)是符合高考命題特征的，你只需掌握“詞性比較”這個(gè)規(guī)律即可：相似意思的選項(xiàng)，如果詞性別于其他選項(xiàng)，那么95%以上是正確選項(xiàng)。如下一題：

A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably

ABD都是含義不肯定的副詞，只有C含義較為明確，因此選C。我們來看一下2010北京卷完形填空的一些選項(xiàng)： 37.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention

BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是被動(dòng)傳達(dá)的信息的意思，只有A選項(xiàng)是主觀意見，因此選A。40.A.questionsB.comments C.explanations D.remarks

BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是注釋、解釋、記號(hào)，只有A選項(xiàng)是問題，傾向性明顯不同，故選A。??

當(dāng)然，這種題多半是同類詞匯比較適用，有一定的局限性。一般情況下，我們教會(huì)同學(xué)們?cè)趩卧~量不夠的情況下該如何讀題、找到題目的暗示，這個(gè)才是英語猜答的真正技巧。

很多同學(xué)的英語障礙是單詞量不夠，對(duì)文章似懂非懂或者干脆不懂。那么，考試時(shí)就無從下手，茫茫然而無所適從。但是大家請(qǐng)記住!在英語完型填空和閱讀理解題的選項(xiàng)中，從頭到尾都充滿了暗示點(diǎn),善于利用這些暗示點(diǎn)，可以快速做對(duì)!

無論任何人，在考試中，總會(huì)遇到吃不準(zhǔn)選項(xiàng)的題，或可以稱之為不會(huì)做的“難題”，那么，如果遇到“難題”，你會(huì)怎辦？是放棄？不可能，怎么著也要“猜”出一個(gè)答案！那么，是“瞎猜”嗎？如果“瞎猜”，其正確率僅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的準(zhǔn)確率呢？這就是老師為同學(xué)們做出的貢獻(xiàn)，能夠把準(zhǔn)確率提升至90%以上！

我們說過，題目和選項(xiàng)的提示無處不在，只要你學(xué)會(huì)了如何挖掘這些暗示點(diǎn)，無論是閱讀還是完型，題目將變得非常簡(jiǎn)單。就如一個(gè)魔方，你自行摸索時(shí)較為困難，當(dāng)有人把關(guān)鍵的要點(diǎn)給你指出的時(shí)候，那么就變得十分的easy！比如閱讀理解的范圍最大原則：文章主旨大意題，選項(xiàng)無法確認(rèn)，那么我們找出范圍最大的一 個(gè)，就是正確選項(xiàng)！52．What is the purpose of the text?（本文的目的是什么）

A．To describe the job of a ROM．（描述一個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理的工作）B．To provide information about ALRL．（提供ALRL公司信息）C．To announce an open position at ALRL．（公布ALRL公司信息）

D．To make known the opening of the new laboratories．（讓人知道新實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放）

原文中ALRL是一家公司的名稱。假設(shè)我們不看原文，光比較答案，大家看哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)中所涵蓋的范圍最大？顯然是C。A是片面的描述一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，B是提供，C是完全公布，D只是讓人知道。

55．Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?（關(guān)于軍艦巡邏，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的？）

A．The patrols are of little effect.（巡邏對(duì)海盜造成影響有限）B．The patrols are more difficult.（巡邏更加困難）

C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.（即使在亞洲，更多的巡邏是必要的）

D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.（只有不斷的巡邏，海盜才會(huì)被趕到其他區(qū)域）

這道題題目問的是關(guān)于巡邏，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)B選項(xiàng)的范圍是最大的，因此選B，ACD都在說明巡邏更加困難。

63．What is the text mainly about? 本文主要說了什么內(nèi)容？ A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.這種鳥在旱季和雨季 B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.這種鳥的親屬和天敵

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.原始鳥和亞馬遜這種鳥

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.這種鳥類的外貌以及生活習(xí)性。很明顯：D選項(xiàng)包含了ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，范圍最大，因此選D！67．What does the text mainly discuss? 本文主要討論什么問題？ A．What pets bring to their owners 寵物能給人們帶來什么 B．How pets help people calm down 寵物如何幫助人們冷靜 C．people’s opinions ofkeeping pets 養(yǎng)寵物的人的觀點(diǎn) D．Pet’s value inmedical research 寵物的醫(yī)學(xué)研究?jī)r(jià)值 本題中A的范圍最廣，包含了BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因此選A！再比如說題目暗示原則：

75.What can we learn from the story? 從這篇故事我們學(xué)會(huì)了什么？ A.Comfort in traveling by train.火車旅行是很舒適的

B.Pleasure of living in the country.在這個(gè)國(guó)家生活很愉快 C.Reading gives people delight.讀書讓人愉悅 D.Smiles brighten people up.微笑使人精神煥發(fā)

本題題目問的是從中可以學(xué)會(huì)了什么？而不是本文講述了什么，因此我們看選項(xiàng)，只有CD選項(xiàng)是闡述道理、生活感悟的，才能讓人學(xué)習(xí)的。那么我們隨便掃一眼文章任意一處，發(fā)現(xiàn)smile這個(gè)詞隨處可見，那么選D是確切無誤。作為一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，選擇題本身是有很多缺陷的,這些缺陷就是暗示點(diǎn)，就是解題的突破口!通過對(duì)歷年真題的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的研究，對(duì)這些暗示點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了 全面、深入、細(xì)致的挖掘和整理,確實(shí)是可以將其轉(zhuǎn)化為超級(jí)解題秘訣的！但是，現(xiàn)在離高考畢竟還有100來天，我們希望同學(xué)們不要因?yàn)橛辛朔椒ǘ尚福辛思记删驼J(rèn)為高枕無憂，畢竟，更高的基礎(chǔ)能夠帶來更多的回報(bào)。

下面，再給大家看看其他的類型的英語題怎么答？該注意什么？

高考英語選擇題占總分比例很大，區(qū)區(qū)一擇，易如反掌，然稍一不慎，則可能使十年寒窗之苦付諸東流。故令莘莘學(xué)子實(shí)在不敢等閑視之。不過，要做對(duì)高考選擇題也決非易事一樁，這是高考的選拔性質(zhì)所決定的。題目大多為專家所編，考生作題時(shí)著實(shí)需要?jiǎng)右环X筋，調(diào)及一切已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)，運(yùn)用各種思維方法，從抽象判斷到邏輯推理，由此及彼，由表及里，前后照應(yīng)，上下兼顧，然后作出果斷的抉擇。即便如此，智者千慮也難免一失。故如何破解選擇題值得人們認(rèn)真思考，仔細(xì)研究。這里，筆者根據(jù)自己多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及對(duì)測(cè)試?yán)碚摰难芯繉⒁恍┏晒Φ钠平庥⒄Z選擇題的技巧列舉數(shù)條如下，并精擇高考題為例釋，以饗讀者。１．形似意近者先。實(shí)踐告訴我們，選擇題所給選項(xiàng)形狀相似性越大，或意義越相近，難度就會(huì)越大。若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形意各不相近，則屬記憶性的考查，只要記住一定的知識(shí)就能迎刃而解。形似意近者因其考查內(nèi)容具有復(fù)雜性、廣闊性和靈活性，要作出正確的選擇就必須具有相當(dāng)堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)才行。相似性越大，干擾性越大，但答案隱含在其中的可能性也就隨之增大。所以，解題時(shí)可以將目標(biāo)首先就定在形似意近的選項(xiàng)上。高考選擇題選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩項(xiàng)相似，三項(xiàng)相似的不多，四項(xiàng)相似的則更少，相比較而言，還不是太難的。若找準(zhǔn)相似的兩項(xiàng)以后，則選對(duì)的可能性就有百分之五十。例如：

Rather than ________on a crowded bus,healways prefers ________abicycle.Ａ．ride;ride Ｂ．riding;ride Ｃ．ride;to ride Ｄ．to ride;riding

此題屬超綱題，錯(cuò)者自然甚眾。題中prefer這一動(dòng)詞大綱未作要求，如果教師只拘泥于大綱的教學(xué)，對(duì)ra ther than常與prefer搭配使用這一特點(diǎn)未作適當(dāng)?shù)耐貙捴v解，那么學(xué)生對(duì)此題必定束手無策，只能憑僥幸心理亂猜一氣。其實(shí)，雖然此題是超綱題，但是若將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)作一比較，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)Ａ、Ｃ兩項(xiàng)前半部相同，后半部略異，則可暫定答案于Ａ、Ｃ之中。繼而對(duì)付prefer，雖然它是個(gè)生詞，可是根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判定 其為動(dòng)詞，一般行為動(dòng)詞之后通常不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。這樣，我們就可輕而易舉地選準(zhǔn)答案Ｃ，從而破解這一超綱題。又如： ________we'll go camping tomorrow dependson the weather.Ａ．If Ｂ．Whether Ｃ．That Ｄ．Where

乍一看此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無相似之處，但只要稍作比較就可發(fā)現(xiàn)Ａ、Ｂ兩項(xiàng)有意同之處，即作“是否”解時(shí)，if可以等于whether，則答案有可能就在Ａ、Ｂ之中。然后運(yùn)用已學(xué)知識(shí)，if不能用在句首引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，而whether 則可，這樣就順利破解了此題。

２．互為相反者先。互為相反者指形式相反或意義相反的兩個(gè)并列選項(xiàng)。只要理解上稍出差錯(cuò)，即可使思維誤入歧途，從而得出完全相反的結(jié)果。但實(shí)質(zhì)上也已明顯透露了答案就在兩者之中，非此即彼。高考語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的考查題設(shè)計(jì)常常如此。例如： —________myglasses ?

—Yes,I sawthem on your bed a minute ago.Ａ．Do you see Ｂ．Had you seen Ｃ．Would you see Ｄ．Have you seen

不難看出Ｂ、Ｄ是互為相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)：一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，另一個(gè)是過去完成時(shí)，答案八成就在其中。然后再由答句中的ago得知答案應(yīng)選Ｄ，因ago表示在 具體的過去時(shí)間內(nèi)所做的事；過去產(chǎn)生的行為動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和聯(lián)系則是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意義，而過去完成時(shí)的運(yùn)用需要有過去的時(shí)間作參照，不可單獨(dú)使用。

３．反向思維法。反向思維法又稱逆向思維法。習(xí)慣于按常規(guī)知識(shí)解題之后，如果遇到一些與常情不符的題目，就會(huì)感到不知所措，無所適從。其實(shí)這恰恰是編題者的高明之處，因?yàn)榇祟惪碱}正好切中了英語教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)要害，常為中國(guó)學(xué)生難以掌握或極易混淆之點(diǎn)。不過，越是這樣，越是不必驚慌。只要反其道而行之，解此類題就會(huì)易如反掌。尤其是破解主謂一致題或冠詞考查題，運(yùn)用此法如探囊取物。例如：

Many people agree that ______knowledge of English is a must in______international trade today.Ａ． a;不填Ｂ．the;an Ｃ．the;the Ｄ．不填;the

此題難度較大，多數(shù)學(xué)生錯(cuò)選了Ｄ。漢語沒有冠詞的用法，所以學(xué)生對(duì)此類知識(shí)的考查向來無把握。know ledge，a must和internationaltrade 三詞的出現(xiàn)使此題又平添幾分難度，再測(cè)試與其相適應(yīng)的冠詞用法，使此題難上加難。在international trade前加an似屬最為一般的規(guī)則，但這完全是一個(gè)誘餌，等你上鉤，采取反向思維法決不選它，就可排除Ｂ。但要排除Ｃ和Ｄ則較難。knowledge 通常為抽象名詞，屬不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不用任何冠詞，后跟of English似限制它的，當(dāng)用the。如此常規(guī)分析，正好誤入題目設(shè)計(jì)者的圈套。但如果運(yùn)用反向思維法，似不用冠詞我偏用，似需用the偏用不定冠詞；這樣選準(zhǔn)Ａ就水到渠成了。這里a knowledge of是一種特殊用法，指了解、知道或懂得某事，而非泛指的知識(shí)。又如： Three-fourths of the surface of the earth______sea.Ａ．is Ｂ．a(chǎn)re Ｃ．were Ｄ．has been 此題比近年高考測(cè)試的主謂一致題稍難些。句首形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，似需用復(fù)數(shù)謂語，采用反向思維法偏用單數(shù)，即可將目標(biāo)縮小在Ａ、Ｄ兩者之間。這句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)常識(shí)性問題，無須用完成式，這樣就可除Ｄ得Ａ。有時(shí)看似單數(shù)實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)；看似要用被動(dòng)態(tài)實(shí)質(zhì)需用主動(dòng)態(tài)；看似要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)質(zhì)上要用過去時(shí)。破解此類題時(shí)，反向思維法可助你一臂之力。

４．排斥法。幾乎每道題的破解均須采用此法。吃準(zhǔn)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，有時(shí)已有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)仍然不能解決問題，或許對(duì)其中一項(xiàng)一竅不通，但如果能確定其中一項(xiàng)肯定不對(duì)，那么另一項(xiàng)必是答案無疑。因?yàn)榇朔ㄊ褂檬制毡椋〔慌e例。

５．重視固定搭配。任何一種語言都有大量的固定搭配詞組，英語也不例外。那些約定俗成的詞組，不可隨便更改，否則就會(huì)不倫不類，令人費(fèi)解。因此我們必須對(duì)其高度重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待。實(shí)質(zhì)上，這類題屬于記憶性的考查，因?yàn)楣潭ǖ拇钆浔囟óa(chǎn)生固定的意思，一旦記住了它的搭配和意思，解題就不會(huì)困難。如：

You could have ______word with the manager.此題空格處自然需選填a，意為：你可與經(jīng)理談?wù)劇Ｓ秩纾?/p>

Here is my card.Let’s keep in______.Ａ．touch Ｂ．relation Ｃ．connection Ｄ．friendship

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞匯難度較大，且內(nèi)涵互相滲透，互相聯(lián)系，尤其是Ｂ項(xiàng)屬大綱規(guī)定詞匯，但教材上尚未出現(xiàn)過，Ｃ項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞connect的名詞形式，但大綱未曾列出，屬超綱詞。可見此題難度非同一般。其實(shí)，只要記得keep in touch這一固定詞組為“保持聯(lián)系”之義，即可毫不費(fèi)力地選出Ａ。但請(qǐng)注意下面一種情況：

I love to go to the seaside in summer.It______good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.Ａ．does Ｂ．feels Ｃ．gets Ｄ．makes

我們常說do sb.good或do good to sb.，但也容易形成思維定勢(shì)，一見goodto馬上就選does與其相配，正好中了試題設(shè)計(jì)者的圈套。不過，只要牢牢記住dogood to后一定要接sb.，那么就可除Ａ，然后據(jù)意選出正確答案Ｂ。編題者常會(huì)利用我們的這一弱點(diǎn)，巧妙設(shè)伏，讓你上當(dāng)，務(wù)必時(shí)刻記住這一點(diǎn)。

６．注意英漢兩種文化習(xí)慣表達(dá)的差異。英漢語言屬兩種不同文化，其習(xí)慣表達(dá)必然有別，有些習(xí)慣表達(dá)差異懸殊。中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)大多已具有十多年的漢語接觸史，漢語的表達(dá)方式可以說已在他們的頭腦中根深蒂固，形成了思維定勢(shì)，講話時(shí)不需任何思考就能脫口而出，且能表達(dá)正確，語句規(guī)范。當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)與漢語截然不同的英語時(shí)，很自然會(huì)受到漢語習(xí)慣表達(dá)的干擾，尤其是兩種文化習(xí)慣表達(dá)正好迥然相異或容易受到思維定勢(shì)的影響時(shí)，出差錯(cuò)的可能性極大。如何有效地克服漢語的干擾，盡量使?jié)h語學(xué)習(xí)的能力發(fā)生正遷移，從而盡可能地提高英語學(xué)習(xí)的效率，這需要我們特別要注意英漢習(xí)慣表達(dá)的差異之處，此乃英語教學(xué)的難點(diǎn)所在，試題設(shè)計(jì)者自然不會(huì)輕易放過這一點(diǎn)。如： —Hi,haven'tseen you for ages!You look fine!—______.Youlook well,too.Ａ．Great Ｂ．Thanks Ｃ．Oh,no Ｄ．Not at all

中國(guó)人較謙虛內(nèi)向，而英美人士外向，喜歡人說他們好，所以應(yīng)選Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ是中式表達(dá)。又如：

—Do you likethe material? —Yes,it______very soft..Ａ．is feeling Ｂ．felt Ｃ．feels Ｄ．is felt

好多學(xué)生由于受漢語的影響，認(rèn)為只有人摸了材料后才感覺到它是柔軟的，材料是物，自然沒有感覺功能，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)而錯(cuò)選Ｄ。實(shí)際上這正是英漢習(xí)慣表達(dá)的差異之處。feel soft就可表示漢語的那種意思，無需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，當(dāng)選Ｃ，即以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。英漢表達(dá)差異現(xiàn)象十分普遍。學(xué)生做選擇題、改錯(cuò)題，尤其是作文時(shí)在此方面栽跟頭的更是比比皆是。如：“在某人的幫助下，”英語要說with one'shelp，切不可說under one's help；“從四面八方”，應(yīng)為in e very direction，決不說from every direction。還有“為人民服務(wù)”，“我英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了進(jìn)步”，“我家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化”等諸如此類的句子被譯成英語時(shí)，學(xué)生極易發(fā)生這樣的錯(cuò)誤：serve for the people;my English has made progress;my home town hastaken place great changes。因?yàn)檫@些正是英漢習(xí)慣表達(dá)差異的契口處，所以我們必須自覺進(jìn)行英漢表達(dá)方式的比較，牢牢記住差異之處，排除漢語的干擾，杜絕中式英語錯(cuò)誤的出現(xiàn)。７．解閱讀選擇題時(shí)，注意運(yùn)用以下方法，可能會(huì)有助于你作出正確的選擇。（注：限于篇幅，詳例從略。）

（１）注意支干詞數(shù)最多的選項(xiàng)。一般說來，支干項(xiàng)越長(zhǎng)，詞數(shù)越多，所包含的信息就越多越全面，當(dāng)然正確性就越大。對(duì)付論述性的文章或科技知識(shí)的理解，運(yùn)用此法特別有效。（２）暫緩考慮含有all，every，whole，com-pletely，certainly，surely等詞的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@些詞語表達(dá)的意思太絕對(duì)，常常有悖于邏輯。

（３）重視含有perhaps，maybe，almost，possibly，probably等詞的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檫@些詞語使表達(dá)比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，邏輯上成立，符合常理，因而正確率高。

（４）留心“Both Aand C”，“All above”或“None”此類的選項(xiàng)，答案的可能性較大，因?yàn)樗鼈儼?的信息較多。（５）關(guān)注：“Wedon't know.”、“It is not talkedabout in the passage.”或“We are not sur e about this.”這樣的選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榇祟愡x項(xiàng)的表述十分巧妙，讓你忙乎了半天找不到答案，最后再以這樣的表述跟你開個(gè)玩笑，使你難以置信，不敢下手，實(shí)際上很可能它就是正確答案。（６）盯住標(biāo)題與首句。大凡文章標(biāo)題均很醒目、突出，體現(xiàn)全文大意所在。因此一看到標(biāo)題，我們就可大致揣測(cè)出文章的大意。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語論述文就象我們過去的八股文，具有固定的行文格式和要求。首句常為主題句。當(dāng)然，主題句也可出現(xiàn)在段落的中間和結(jié)尾。只要抓準(zhǔn)了主題句就可大大提高閱讀速度和理解的正確率。

（７）謹(jǐn)慎推理。解suggest，infer等引起的推理題時(shí)，要進(jìn)入角色，不能越俎代庖，不能將自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于文章的作者。推理題不可能從原文找到答案，與原文字面完全相符的選項(xiàng)肯定不對(duì)。要順藤摸瓜，靠船下篙，一定要根據(jù)文章的上下文和表達(dá)的語氣，順著行文脈胳，得出符合文章內(nèi)容的推理和判斷。

以上所列數(shù)法，筆者曾經(jīng)多年實(shí)踐，且對(duì)完形填空以及其它學(xué)科也進(jìn)行過檢測(cè)，發(fā)現(xiàn)仍不乏使用價(jià)值。不過，解題有法，但無定法。有時(shí)要數(shù)法并用，有時(shí)只能各個(gè)擊破。一定要具體問題具體對(duì)待，不能迷信他人的解題技巧，死搬硬套。一定要根據(jù)自己的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)以及思維的實(shí)際狀況，反復(fù)實(shí)踐，形成自己的解題風(fēng)格，從而能快速正確地解題。

總而言之，只有打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，方能在解題時(shí)如魚得水，左右逢源，至于技巧或方法只能使你如虎添翼而已。

高考英語選擇題滿分秘訣

這篇文章獨(dú)具“教學(xué)”特色，講透了英語學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)試的究竟問題。再次重申：英語絕不是記憶的文科。下文通過六個(gè)小節(jié)講清楚了：

1、怎樣像讀中文一樣讀英文？

2、能力差的時(shí)候怎樣做題可以得分？

3、走出讀懂原文也選錯(cuò)答案的怪圈！

4、怎樣讓英語考試不再憑借感覺，而是胸有成竹、如理如法？

英語閱讀需要學(xué)生具備兩個(gè)條件，第一是能力，第二是思維，那么即使在能力不足的情況下（如單詞量不夠、句子讀不太明白），我們只要加大思維比例，就能快速把題做對(duì)。本文教長(zhǎng)，分六個(gè)小節(jié)，因?yàn)橛性S多案例說明，篇幅過長(zhǎng)，所以希望大家耐心看完。

一、閱讀能力不足如何克服

1、學(xué)會(huì)讀長(zhǎng)難句，不做結(jié)構(gòu)分析

長(zhǎng)難句如何讀？一般句子分析主謂賓、定狀補(bǔ)（不可取，因?yàn)橛锌赡茏x錯(cuò)，并且沒時(shí)間）。應(yīng)當(dāng)先拿到意思，不管語法。

語言類學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是拿下意思后，積累語言特性，才學(xué)語法，因?yàn)檎Z法是屬于語言鑒賞范疇，作為高中生所學(xué)的初級(jí)英語，出于考試角度出發(fā)，對(duì)英語長(zhǎng)難句中的語法認(rèn)識(shí)即可，弄清大意為首要。只有當(dāng)考察到這句話在表述修辭手法上有什么特點(diǎn)沒有，我們才做結(jié)構(gòu)分析，大家想想看，高考會(huì)出這樣的考題嗎？只有語文才會(huì)考。因此，大家在最緊要的時(shí)間關(guān)頭，少做結(jié)構(gòu)分析。

如大家常做的句子分析，一句話中既有主謂賓，又有定狀補(bǔ)，通常老師會(huì)告訴你主謂賓才是重要的，并且謂語動(dòng)詞是關(guān)鍵，這本身就違背語言學(xué)科。那么我們舉個(gè)例子：I belive that +某個(gè)賓語從句，按照結(jié)構(gòu)分析，I是主語，belive 是謂語，如果說belive最重要，這句子和沒讀一樣。再舉一個(gè)例子，有個(gè)東西has remainfor many years，在結(jié)構(gòu)分析是通常把fotmany years省略，當(dāng)把這部分時(shí)間狀語省略后，意思就變成這東西在不在，保存不保存，這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)的是保存時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短。再舉個(gè)例子，Bread are widely consume（面包廣泛消費(fèi)），如果大家省略的話，通常都省略副詞widely，省略后就變成了消費(fèi)不消費(fèi)面包，整個(gè)意思就變了，過多的做句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析有時(shí)可造成讀錯(cuò)原文，導(dǎo)致丟分，因此，我們?cè)谟⒄Z考試時(shí)，即得抓住意思，拋掉結(jié)構(gòu)分析，一句話讀下來即可。

2、快速讀懂閱讀文文章方向（篇章性能力main idea），放棄細(xì)節(jié)

以往大家做題通常都是從頭到尾讀完，能讀懂多少就讀多少，但是做題的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)都差不多，甚至某些錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)和原文的某處細(xì)節(jié)一模一樣，所以做這類題時(shí)細(xì)讀原文毫無意義。大家記住，在做方向題時(shí)，細(xì)節(jié)性問題可以不看。

二、加大思維比例點(diǎn)，用思維方法去做題

1、客觀性思維

客觀性思維，與主觀思維相反。通常我們學(xué)習(xí)語文或者英語時(shí)，習(xí)慣帶著主觀思維，如一句話是不是給后文做鋪墊，隱含了什么意思，這就是我們通常做題方式，一般傳統(tǒng)的英語閱讀法通常是將一篇文章讀完后在總結(jié)中心，但是這句話是否鋪墊、是否中心思想只有作者才明白，我們憑什么對(duì)別人的文章做判斷、總結(jié)？因此允許自己總結(jié)，但絕不要把自己總結(jié)的扣作者腦袋上，從而這項(xiàng)工作也不必要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去做。很多人做英語閱讀的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到what can you infer from??（從某段得出什么）很多人將infer等詞讀成推論、暗示，那么就被完全誤導(dǎo)了，因?yàn)榇鸢钢挥幸粋€(gè)，推論、暗示什么，是根據(jù)不同的人的主觀思想三去揣測(cè)，理解得角度不同就能得出不同的答案。比如說有個(gè)人花500塊錢買了件衣服，設(shè)置答案：A、這衣服很便宜，B、很貴。有錢人認(rèn)為便宜，窮人認(rèn)為很貴，這就是主觀意識(shí)不同，所形成不同的答案，因此雖然這道題大家都讀懂了，但是完全沒有意義，所以英語閱讀沒必要完全讀懂。

英語一定要對(duì)應(yīng)字面意思，客觀指的是在接受原文所給信息時(shí)，只能是接受字面意思和字面意思存在的前提。如一道高考題：政府的某個(gè)政策，使GDP增長(zhǎng)了 0.5%，這是原文里的一句話，這句話后邊對(duì)應(yīng)的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)為“政府這個(gè)政策用處好像效果不明顯”。主觀的人可能認(rèn)為0.5%代表不明顯，或者也有人認(rèn)為0.5%比較高的，但是原文并沒有說明這個(gè)政策的效果好不好，明顯不明顯我們不能做主觀判斷。英語的特性是你所獲得的信息必須是原文告訴你的，如果不是原文告訴你的，用自己的主觀意識(shí)加上去的，是非常不可取得，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試（選擇題又叫客觀題）不允許發(fā)揮主觀思想，才能保證“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”的唯一性和普及性，因?yàn)橹灰话l(fā)揮主觀思想，就不能確保答案的唯一性和普及性。再舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子，如題目說外面氣溫40多度，待選答案說外頭很熱，這是不能選的，因?yàn)樵牟]有說到40多度表示很熱，這就是英語所說的字面意思。

所謂字面意思存在的前提，是表達(dá)字面意思的必要條件，通常在考試中會(huì)容易形成誤導(dǎo)性。比如說高考真題中有這么道題：[原文]有AB兩組人，A這組人抽煙，B不抽，經(jīng)過10年的跟蹤調(diào)查，A這組人都得了各種各樣的癌癥，B組人卻很健康，由此我們知道抽煙和得癌癥有必然聯(lián)系的。待選項(xiàng)：由于抽煙導(dǎo)致癌癥發(fā)病率高。這屬于主觀選項(xiàng)，是不可取的，因?yàn)樵臎]有說明抽煙和癌癥發(fā)病率高低之間的關(guān)系，原文只說明抽煙和得癌癥有必然聯(lián)系的，沒有說明抽煙和癌癥之間的因果關(guān)系，并不能一定說明得癌癥的原因是抽煙。

再說個(gè)例子：我在床上睡覺，三選項(xiàng)，A、困了 B、有床 C、睡著了。只有B和C才能表達(dá)出字面存在的前提，A是非常主觀的答案B和C是描述“床上睡覺”這一客觀的事實(shí)。

2、不充分思維

在平時(shí)的時(shí)候，大家都準(zhǔn)備的十分充分，即把什么問題的原理和步驟都弄的非常清楚。但在英語學(xué)科上，必須拋棄充分性思想。平時(shí)做題時(shí)老師可以做理性分析，將題目說的明明白白，但是在考試時(shí)，大家通常面臨時(shí)間壓力，是沒有辦法考慮全面的，做題變成是一種感覺，造成很多同學(xué)平時(shí)會(huì)，考試不會(huì)，并認(rèn)為這不是一種能力問題，而是緊張、馬虎問題。所謂的馬虎、緊張的難點(diǎn)是在考場(chǎng)上當(dāng)時(shí)想不到解決問題的方法。

什么叫不充分？在做任何一件事情的時(shí)候都要有主次之分，先去滿足較重要的條件（這件事情要想成功的必要性前提是什么），當(dāng)重要的條件得以滿足是這件事情不一定能成功，但這些條件都滿足不了這件事情肯定不能成功。

在考場(chǎng)上找出100%滿足條件是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，找出必要條件就可，就可節(jié)約大量時(shí)間，并確保準(zhǔn)確率，這就是不充分方式做題。

三、做題時(shí)實(shí)際應(yīng)用

首先大家注意：英語閱讀題目的direction上表示，選的答案是the best，然后就給我們指明了做題思路。

1、關(guān)注問題所問

題問什么才找什么，而不是題目中有什么找什么。很多題存在誤導(dǎo)，如題目說原文第幾段第幾行說道了什么什么，問你表達(dá)了什么（或其他問題）。很多學(xué)生就在原文那段那行去找，而實(shí)際上題目問的是“表達(dá)的是什么”，那么我們就該找這段的前后部分，而不是這段這行說的話。這類題通常是誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生為主，通常有明顯的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件或原文位置等，將學(xué)生的視線吸引到那方面去，引導(dǎo)考生主觀猜測(cè)，然后問一個(gè)和這方面關(guān)系不是很大的問題，以達(dá)到干擾作用。

可能很多學(xué)生不是很明白，再舉個(gè)例子說明，有一位心算學(xué)家記憶力超強(qiáng)，一個(gè)人問他一道題，說一輛火車到了XX站上了多少人，下了多少人，XX站又上了多少，下了多少，??XX站又上了多少，又下了多少，心算學(xué)家胸有成竹的計(jì)算著，正待脫口而出火車上有多少人，結(jié)果問題是：火車經(jīng)過的站名是啥？這個(gè)專家就立即傻眼了。因此我們必須先弄清問題問的是什么，而不是上面有什么內(nèi)容，才是做題的關(guān)鍵之一。

2、原文的作用

接受原文時(shí)，只接受字面意思，文章的原文不能告訴我們哪個(gè)答案是對(duì)的，但是能告訴我們那些答案肯定是不對(duì)的。若直接從原文得答案，必須走充分這條路，即要符合原文，又要符合題意。用不充分性思維做題，大家都明白，凡是正確答案，必定和原文有所關(guān)聯(lián)，當(dāng)題目看不懂、文章看不太懂時(shí)，選出有可能和原文沾邊的選項(xiàng)，排除不沾邊的選項(xiàng)。

3、答案是比出來的，不是選出來的

前面說過，英語選擇題開頭就黑體字明碼標(biāo)價(jià)的說明，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。因此英語閱讀選項(xiàng)要善于比較。

四、能力相對(duì)較低時(shí)英語閱讀做題原則

高考英語閱讀題型特征 ：

1、A選項(xiàng)與原文一致，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有與原文不一致的地方

2、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有錯(cuò)誤，但是A選項(xiàng)比其他選項(xiàng)更好些

3、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與原文不完全一致，但是A選項(xiàng)相對(duì)好

高考的簡(jiǎn)單題中，情況1不少；但高考難題中，情況2和3比較多。

解題思路 ：

(1)不要試圖從原文去“得到”答案，而是按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化試題的固有規(guī)律，采用選項(xiàng)比較、找相對(duì)最好的答案。

(2)原文的作用：能很容易地告訴你哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是肯定不對(duì)的——與原文一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有的選項(xiàng)肯定不對(duì)，要排除掉；能告訴你哪些選項(xiàng)可能正確——部分意思與原文沾邊的選項(xiàng)，留下來比較；原文很難告訴你哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)就肯定是正確答案，除非是極簡(jiǎn)單的個(gè)別題目或者你的英語能力超極高。

(3)答案是比出來的，不是從原文中去得出來的：對(duì)比留下的選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)相對(duì)最好，而不是對(duì)比每個(gè)選項(xiàng)與原文是否完全一致。

解題技巧 ：

考場(chǎng)上快速選出答案是最重要的，這里說一下考試中較多出現(xiàn)的，就是所有選項(xiàng)與原文都沾邊的情況。

英語閱讀選項(xiàng)比較原則掌握這3個(gè)原則，基本可以將英語閱讀拿下！

（1）英語main idea（文章觀點(diǎn)）題型選項(xiàng)原則大多可用下面兩個(gè)原則

（2）比較原則：如果A選項(xiàng)能夠證明B選項(xiàng)成立，那么證明B比A好，依次類推，直接得出答案。注意：該原則只能用在選項(xiàng)有共同點(diǎn)，且待選選項(xiàng)都與原文沾邊，但是較難排除的情況

（3）范圍最大原則：答案中描述的范圍越大，表達(dá)的越虛幻，則更加正確，所謂選項(xiàng)虛就是它不特定指什么條件，而是放在哪都說的通，從而無從挑出毛病。因?yàn)橛⒄Z表述中越實(shí)在，哪怕和原文語句一致，也只能表示他描述的越片面。

（4）如果幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都對(duì)應(yīng)原文不同內(nèi)容，不適合以上原則，則看題目問什么，注意維持客觀性。

（5）若有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相反，必有一個(gè)正確（兩個(gè)相反選項(xiàng)合起來的內(nèi)容就是包含全部?jī)?nèi)容）

下面我們看例題（北京卷）：

例1：This passage is mainly about

A．Teacher ofthe Year 2004 in theUnited States（描述一個(gè)老師）B．Ms Mellor’s English teaching instruction（他是英語老師）

C．Ms Mellor’s teaching skills of learningEnglish（教英語技巧的老師）D．praises to MsMellor from other teachers（得到表揚(yáng)的老師）

我們看BCD選項(xiàng)都能證明A對(duì)（描述一個(gè)老師），那么就直接選A，我們不要管為什么，也不必從原文去驗(yàn)證。從范圍最大角度上說，A的范圍最大，所以也選A。用信息為零原則來看，當(dāng)把共同點(diǎn)去了（老師），A選項(xiàng)信息為零，所以A放在任何文章都能成立。

例2：（題目不用看了）

A.如何使用幽默 B.演講中加入幽默 C.不同的幽默戰(zhàn)術(shù)

ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是與原文沾邊的待選答案，那么按A推B原則，BC都可說明A“如何使用幽默”，但A并不能證明使用幽默代表著在演講中加入，或者變成戰(zhàn)術(shù)，所以直接選A。

例3：人們?cè)谧鰤?mèng)時(shí)，剛開始都是好夢(mèng)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)好夢(mèng)會(huì)變成噩夢(mèng) A.人在做夢(mèng)時(shí)，開始時(shí)都是好夢(mèng) B.隨著時(shí)間的推移，好夢(mèng)會(huì)變成噩夢(mèng)

答案都與原文一致，那么大家看由B可證明A成立，A成立則不能說明B成立，那么直接選A

上面應(yīng)用的是A推B原則，下面我們來看范圍最大原則：

例4 This text is most probably written by ______.A.a specialist in teenager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school C.a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental health problems

如果看原文可知道只有A選項(xiàng)與原文沾邊，但是對(duì)原文不理解的話，大家可看出A選項(xiàng)范圍最廣，含義最虛。

英語main idea原則：判斷選項(xiàng)與原文沾邊與否排除后，大多可應(yīng)用虛實(shí)原則及A推B原則，如果有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)互為相反，則答案必為其中之一，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)直接排除。

其實(shí)語言類學(xué)科（語文、英語）在單項(xiàng)選擇這塊還是有一定技巧的，抓住學(xué)科特色的本質(zhì)和考題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，就能夠在少讀原文或者對(duì)原文把握度不是很精確的情況下把試題做對(duì)。很多高考題都可以用這種方法驗(yàn)證，從而把一些干擾性極強(qiáng)的難題瞬間做出。如有一高考英語閱讀題：A、根據(jù)大陸板塊學(xué)說，各大洲是連在一起的 B、如果大陸板塊學(xué)說是正確的，板塊邊界常常產(chǎn)生火山地震 C、大陸板塊學(xué)說的正確性是毋庸置疑的

這道題A、B可以直接從原文中找到，根據(jù)充分原則，他們是屬于正確選項(xiàng)，但是英語閱讀要求的是the best，如果A、B成立，本身就說明了C是成立的，雖然C在原文中并沒有直接點(diǎn)明，也應(yīng)當(dāng)選C，哪怕讀原文時(shí)驗(yàn)證不出，這就是英語閱讀中的題設(shè)陷阱和破解的最有效方法。

這些原則如何使用？何時(shí)用？

如果選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相同點(diǎn)較多，則用A推B原則的概率比較大，即選項(xiàng)要有可比性。如果選項(xiàng)范圍涵蓋范圍很大，可以適用很多地方，或說的很圓滑，就用虛實(shí)原則。如果內(nèi)容不一致，又沒有虛的，參照問題所問，哪個(gè)更適合回答題目問題即選

五、如何快速、準(zhǔn)確讀文章

讀句子原則：

1、在讀英文結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜句的時(shí)候，應(yīng)當(dāng)在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤叫纬蓴帱c(diǎn)

斷點(diǎn)不能根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)去分析分兩種方式去理解：根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思去斷句，即一層意思說完了，下層意思還沒有開始之前，可以斷。如Mr.Sam bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars 我們不以結(jié)構(gòu)分析來斷，Mr.Sam bought a car代表一層意思，a car cost him 10 thousandsdollars是另一層意思，就這么斷句。如MR.Samwho cames from USA bought a car which cost him 10 thousands dollars，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)按意思讀Mr.Sam bought a car，Mr.Sam comes from USA，a car cost him 10 thousands dollars。

或者遇到名詞和代詞標(biāo)志著句子的開始和結(jié)束可開始斷句（句子過長(zhǎng)的情況下）

2、不要對(duì)句子做結(jié)構(gòu)分析

為什么說不要對(duì)句子作結(jié)構(gòu)分析呢？大家看英語大部分試題，完全可以不必要做語法分析、結(jié)構(gòu)分析，分析句子容易出錯(cuò)，那么我們本著少出錯(cuò)的原則做題，才能做的又快又對(duì)，有同學(xué)說，但選題考語法怎么辦？只要我們通讀句子，大概讀懂句子的意思，然后看看句子強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)象？是時(shí)間？是動(dòng)作？是狀態(tài)？抓住這4個(gè)，就能很容易的做題，不必管什么語法了。單選及完型的做法另外再表。

3、按照英語句子的語序

在讀句子的時(shí)候腦中自然會(huì)想到中文，通常翻譯的過程中，中文和英文的順序并不一樣，在考試時(shí)根本不能翻譯成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文句子，我們根本不是專業(yè)翻譯，所以只能根據(jù)單詞的意思去理解，因此按照英語句子的語序去翻譯是大多數(shù)的的習(xí)慣，翻譯成一篇亂七八糟的譯文即可，這樣不僅快的多，而且有助于考試時(shí)做題。如 can I do my homework tonight？翻譯成“能我做我的作業(yè)晚上么？”不必翻譯成“晚上我能做作業(yè)么？”雖然別扭，但是意思大家都懂，且省卻了句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析，對(duì)于考試?yán)斫鈦碚f沒有任何影響，若復(fù)雜句做結(jié)構(gòu)分析翻譯時(shí)，大家反而手忙腳亂，花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間。在翻譯過程中把認(rèn)識(shí)的英文單詞按照語序報(bào)一遍，就能快速理解了。

4、一句話必須讀出明確性

通常大家認(rèn)為結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜句子主要的是主謂賓，尤其是謂語動(dòng)詞，這樣是不可取得，我們要看意思的明確性在哪，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)點(diǎn)在哪。這樣對(duì)于題目的理解和快速查看原文，利于快速得出正確答案。英語是句子決定單詞而不是詞決定句子。單選題都是根據(jù)句子側(cè)重描繪的重心來答題，這也體現(xiàn)了英語語言的精確性。

六、英語閱讀做題技巧總結(jié)及大部分閱讀文訓(xùn)練

一定要用客觀的思想做題，以原文及題目的字面意思或形成字面意思得必要前提去找答案，千萬不要帶有主觀的聯(lián)想。用不充分性思維去思考，可以不讀原文，先從答案入手。

1、一定要看清問題設(shè)問問的是什么，始終認(rèn)為，我不知道作者怎么想，我只知道他怎么問，問什么，然后回原文查找與問題相關(guān)的字句，查找能夠解答的文字信息，不要被問題其他文字所干擾，最后比較選項(xiàng)。

1）只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)沾邊，直接選

2）多個(gè)選項(xiàng)沾邊并有相同點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用A推B原則、虛實(shí)原則

3）多個(gè)選項(xiàng)沾邊但沒有相同點(diǎn)，看哪個(gè)最適合回答原文，那些文字對(duì)照的較為客觀即是待選答案。

做的熟練得同學(xué)可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的特性，如符合A推B原則、虛實(shí)原則的，可以不看原文做答案。

2、閱讀過程不要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，照著認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞逐個(gè)翻譯，弄清大概說的是什么即可，這樣才能加快閱讀速度和減少出錯(cuò)概率（翻譯組合后容易帶有主觀意識(shí)）

3、學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的斷句，以意思層為主，而不是根據(jù)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。

篇章能力訓(xùn)練：如何快速讀懂文章方向

1、段首句：注重關(guān)系詞，如（this、it、such、as a result等明顯和上文有關(guān)聯(lián)的）

2、轉(zhuǎn)折：如果原文第一句話描述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，第二句話開始做論據(jù)，接著來個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如however等描述第三句話也是表達(dá)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，必然會(huì)推翻第一句話的觀點(diǎn)，因此轉(zhuǎn)折后的句子是我們所要的內(nèi)容。如果轉(zhuǎn)折詞后的句子也是一個(gè)論據(jù)，那么代表它是由反面意思來證明第一句的觀點(diǎn)是正確的，大家要注意有所區(qū)分。

3、帶因果詞的句子：帶有這些詞的句子多包含觀點(diǎn)。

4、文章最后的一句話：轉(zhuǎn)折較多的文章，必須得看最終的定論

讀懂文章方向適合的題型多為main idea 題及觀點(diǎn)題，或者問一個(gè)通篇都是的內(nèi)容，即使不能立即得出答案，也能排除選項(xiàng)。

第三篇：滿分高考作文秘訣

高考作文高分秘訣

高考作文歷來都是高考的難點(diǎn)，真正把握好了其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，高考應(yīng)試作文的十八個(gè)竅門，希望可以對(duì)你有幫助，同時(shí)你在考試作文的時(shí)候不要太過于緊張，以平和的心態(tài)對(duì)待就可以啦，祝你取得好成績(jī)。

1、一定要給自己充足的構(gòu)思時(shí)間，不要急于動(dòng)筆。“寧停三分，不爭(zhēng)一秒”，因?yàn)閷懽魇恰伴_弓沒有回頭箭”的，寫到一半，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)，呀，把題目理解錯(cuò)了，或沒領(lǐng)會(huì)好命題的要求。最可怕的是文章寫到一半，又想另起爐灶。時(shí)間沒了，心情也壞了，干著急。建議打草稿，防止“三邊工程”(邊立項(xiàng)，邊設(shè)計(jì)，邊施工)。考場(chǎng)作文不宜見異思遷，邊寫邊改。要貫徹一種構(gòu)思。一旦構(gòu)思已定，就不要輕易改變。

2、充分發(fā)揮自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。認(rèn)識(shí)水平高、擅長(zhǎng)理性思維的同學(xué)可選擇議論文，擅長(zhǎng)形象思維、會(huì)刻畫人物的同學(xué)可選擇微型小說，擅長(zhǎng)抒情的同學(xué)可選擇散文。

3、精寫前幾段，給評(píng)卷老師留下一個(gè)好印象。要精雕細(xì)刻，要出彩。比如，可開門見山，直奔主題；可制造懸念，引人入勝；可提出問題，引人注意；或巧用排比、比喻、擬人等修辭手法，或巧述故事，引人入勝，或巧用題記，揭示主旨，或巧用詩(shī)文顯詩(shī)意。寫好結(jié)尾和過渡段。閱卷老師一般是S型的掃描全文。結(jié)尾可畫龍點(diǎn)睛，發(fā)人深思；或總結(jié)全文，照應(yīng)開頭；或虛筆拓展，擴(kuò)大容量；或精辟議論，深化主旨。

4、要力避前松后緊、虎頭蛇尾。有些同學(xué)構(gòu)思、提綱擬好后，開頭反復(fù)推敲，精雕細(xì)琢，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間不夠，于是草草收兵。此外，要謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待修改。今年實(shí)行網(wǎng)上評(píng)卷，更應(yīng)慎重。修改一般只著眼于字詞方面的，可用米尺比好之后劃兩橫。結(jié)構(gòu)方面不能修改。要保持卷面的整潔美觀，要努力做到改動(dòng)少而效果好。

5、如果偏題或者離題，作文的主要分?jǐn)?shù)就失去了。為防止跑題，可從如下幾點(diǎn)做出努力：一是將材料、引語和話題聯(lián)系起來思考，不可單看話題；二是看自己確立的觀點(diǎn)能否用話題所給材料來證明；三是想一想這則材料當(dāng)初發(fā)在媒體上登載是要達(dá)到一個(gè)什么效果的。萬一跑題了，要考慮逆挽，使文章形成一種欲揚(yáng)先抑的結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)。

6、一定要完篇。熟話說，好文章是風(fēng)頭、豬肚、豹尾。沒有豹尾，老鼠尾巴也要有一個(gè)，絕不能寫半頭文。用半篇文章給你評(píng)分，怎么會(huì)得高分？

7、要重視擬題，特別要注意不能缺題。不是萬不得已，不要以話題做標(biāo)題。張偉民講那是一種浪費(fèi)。擬題是顯示你才氣的一個(gè)好的平臺(tái)，不能輕易放棄。缺題影響遠(yuǎn)不止2分。正好給了評(píng)卷老師扣分的理由。

8、文章要有一至兩個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。如果是記敘文，應(yīng)該用抓人的情節(jié)和生動(dòng)的描寫表現(xiàn)你的真情，記敘文不能沒有描寫。如果是議論文，就一定要有1--2個(gè)典型的論據(jù)，就應(yīng)該有縱橫捭闔，很深刻的見解。如果是微型小說一定要有巧妙的構(gòu)思。這個(gè)亮點(diǎn)還可以是一句富有哲理的警句，也可以是一個(gè)精彩的比喻，也可以是一個(gè)超常的搭配(釅釅的歌喉)。總之，要能使評(píng)卷老師精神為之一震。

9、行文中要多次扣題，要一路扣題一路歌。材料、引語和話題中的相關(guān)文字至少在文中出現(xiàn)三次以上。開頭三句話內(nèi)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題一次，結(jié)尾應(yīng)回扣標(biāo)題，“回眸一笑百媚生”。中間至少扣題一次。幾次扣題事實(shí)上也是在不斷地提醒自己不要跑題。有球場(chǎng)上叫暫停的效果，可以調(diào)整思路和寫法。

10、思想要健康。“思想健康”不是說要你只說冠冕堂皇的話，不是要你刻意拔高，“健康”是針對(duì)“病態(tài)”、“庸俗”而言的，它的底線是不能欣賞違背法律法規(guī)和偏離社會(huì)道德的事。戀愛題材是考場(chǎng)作文的禁區(qū)，無論考生寫得如何纏綿悱惻，真摯動(dòng)人，因其行為是中學(xué)生日常行為規(guī)范所不允許的，這類作文自然得不了高分。

11、觀點(diǎn)不可太絕對(duì)，要留有余地。“義正”未必要“辭嚴(yán)”，“理直”未必就要“氣壯”。聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活時(shí)，涉及社會(huì)黑暗面時(shí)，要有分寸，不要一味指責(zé)。“質(zhì)問京山大冤案”。批評(píng)家長(zhǎng)、老師和社會(huì)要與人為善，抱著協(xié)商與治病救人的態(tài)度，要提建設(shè)性意見。不可尖刻、諷刺、挖苦，甚至惡意地進(jìn)行人身攻擊。

12、臨場(chǎng)寫作時(shí)可以根據(jù)題意和你的表達(dá)需要想像一個(gè)或一類讀者就在你的面前。如以“溝通”為話題作文，寫與家長(zhǎng)的溝通，可想像父母就在身邊；寫“溝通”之艱難和必要，就好像誤解過你的人正在聽你傾訴；寫國(guó)際間通過溝通走向合作，就設(shè)想自己參與了國(guó)與國(guó)的談判。即使所寫文章沒有明確的閱讀對(duì)象，你也可以想像此文是寫給你的語文老師的。你要知道，你的文章的惟一讀者是那位跟你的語文老師非常相似的人。寫記敘文，且最好將主人公設(shè)定為自己。想想閱卷老師的喜好，說他們想聽的話。盡可能贏得評(píng)卷老師的同情。

13、寫法上可以求新。要考慮，怎樣表現(xiàn)更智慧，更藝術(shù)，更有可讀性；但更要求穩(wěn)。我的意見是大家一定要在一種比較穩(wěn)的情況下，確有把握時(shí)才可寫小小說或者是寫戲劇，或者是寫別的，確有把握之后才寫這種文體，如果沒有把握的話，就選擇比較穩(wěn)妥的老的文體，老的寫法。

14、字?jǐn)?shù)以900字左右為宜。不能給人湊字?jǐn)?shù)的感覺，但也不能拖得太長(zhǎng)，不允許加紙條。許歡寫長(zhǎng)文的同學(xué)，開篇要注意不要放得太開，開口不要太大，能跳過去的就跳過去，要相信讀者的理解能力。要注意節(jié)省篇幅，要防止高潮來了沒地方寫了。切忌三段文。要突出的句子(扣題的、表現(xiàn)主旨的、文眼、點(diǎn)睛之筆、抒情議論、議論文的分論點(diǎn)等)最好單獨(dú)成段。

第四篇：英語選擇題

3-1答案在最后

1．It took a long time for the theory of evolution to be ______.A.permitted B.tolerated C.accepted D.absorbed 2.His _______ to become President is likely to be realized.A.ambition B.personality C.curiosity D.principle 3.They ______ their party leader and voted against his plan.A.deprived B.defied C.detected D.devised 4.Despite the author's evidence attempting at objectivity, his view remains ______.A.biased B.impressive C.fragmented D.impersonal 5.The businessmen discussed the contract ____ but never actually signed anything.A.at length B.at sea C.at random D.at will 6.I can buy the house only if a _____ for $6000 is obtainable.A.monopoly B.morality C.mortgage D.momentum 7.The World Environment Protection Conference, which took place in June 1992, was a very _____ meeting.A.productive B.overwhelming C.compulsory D.protective 8.A new machine was used in the plant.It was expected to lead to ___ improvement of up to 40 percent.A.product B.produce C.productivity D.producer 9.According to the rules of the game, the contestant at the front of the line must turn quickly and race towards the ________.A.front B.rear C.background D.foreground 10.The little boy could not _____ the temptation of the piece of chocolate.A.insist B.resist C.persist D.consist 3-2 1.The western areas of the country were so _____ that no animals or birds can survive there.A.barren B.fertile C.dangerous D.quiet 2.The dry grass was on fire, and they had to put out _______ A.blaze B.spark C.flare D.shine 3.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallow B.dispose C.consume D.exhaust 4.The food was declared unfit for human ______ A.absence B.consumption C.transmission D.destruction 5.Our troops are in ____ with the enemy A.contract B.contrast C.contact D.contest 6.There is ___ trouble on the frontier;it breaks out every six months A.continual B.continuous C.constant D.considerable 7.An almost __ line of traffic was moving at a snail's pace through the town.A.continuous B.constant C.solid D.continual 8.I don't understand the word you used in this sentence, please ___ it for me A.detain B.define C.detect D.Confirm 9.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they ___ more the outcome of rain A.depended on B.suffered from C.influenced D.led to 10.Whether I go to university or not is __ on what grades I get in my exams.A.independent B.subsequent C.evident D.dependent 11.He was usually very kind so that his sudden ___ greatly surprised us A.harshness B.unhappiness C.heartiness D.uprightness 12.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ___ upon the world by the war A.imposed B.impressed C.compelled D.compressed 13.She used to spend the evenings ___ and watching television A.knitting B.kitting C.kneeling D.knocking 14.I haven't the faintest ___ what you are talking about A.notion B.notation C.norm D.nutrition 15.The old lady has developed a __ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained 16.His anxiety and worry ___ him to rush into the room and interrupt our talk.A.shoved B.saddened C.prompted D.ridiculed 17.Act ___ to remove spots from these fabrics A.promptly B.properly C.tightly D.timely 18.Because she did not want additional responsibilities, she accepted the promotion ____ A.reluctantly B.satisfactorily C.remarkably D.swiftly 19.There is some ___ between the accounts of the accidents, but all the important details are different A.refreshment B.assimilation C.resemblance D.depression 20.The ten-year-old girl ___ her mother somewhat more than does her elder sister A.familiarizes B.analogies C.assembles D.resembles 21.Although he was on a diet, the food ___ him enormously A.inspired B.tempted C.overcame D.encouraged 22.Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ____ A.brand B.sight C.temptation D.variety 23 A large jar ___ off the shelf, spilling its contents over the floor A.collided B.slipped C.slid D.tumbled 24.The propeller began to ____ and the small plane started down the runway A.surge B.whirl C.tangle D.wrinkle 3-3 1．Who do you suppose ________ this music?

A.composed B.motivated C.generated D.activate 2.Thirty days or so ______ a month and twelve months a year.A.combine B.communicate C.constitute D.concentrate 3.He _______ great satisfaction from his stamp collection.A.deforms B.detects C.deserves D.derives 4.Entries were anonymous, and some of the judges insisted that Winston's picture — one of his first of Chartwell — was the work of a professional, not an amateur, and should be ___________.A.quality B.qualify C.qualified D.disqualified 5.I think we have gained _________ experience to deal with this problem.A.effective B.sufficient C.efficient D.affected 6.The Windows allows a computer user to execute multiple programs __________.A.proudly B.swiftly C.awkwardly D.simultaneously 7.Every evening, in this park, you can see groups of elders dancing to the ________ of some popular music.A.rhythm B.busy C.reluctant D.careful 8.Ernest Hemingway is noted for his ________ of language.A.clarity B.similarity C.certainty D.community 9.A tidy and delicate composition is necessary for the _______ sake of a good mark.A.name B.sake C.fake D.make 10.We firmly _______ that the South China Sea is the Chinese territory.A.blaze B.suppose C.proclaim D.predict 11.To say that a soldier fought in battle like a lion may be a good descriptive ___, but it does not mean that he was on all fours, roaring and wagging his tail!A.anecdote B.analogue C.analogy D.analysis 12.There is clearly a rigid dominance hierarchy ____ to a pecking order among Japanese macaques.A.analogous B.analytic C.anarchic D.androgynous 13.When new cases of dishonesty were discovered in government departments, the public began to demand again laws to clear ___ the civil service A.up B.away C.off D.Out 14.Salespeople customarily get some ___ according to their volume of business.A.commitment B.committee C.commission D.community 15.About three quarters of them---anyone describing them as “inmates” is instantly corrected by hospital staff---______ very serious crimes and are admitted for mental illness or psychopathic disorders A.have executed B.have committed C.have offended D.have violated 16.An animator has to build up his or her work frame by frame.Each film takes a very long time to make, and so ____ are essential to see the project through to the end.A.research and development B.continuity and relaxation

C.diversion and rewards

D.dedication and commitment 3-4 1.The insurance adjuster had to _____ the exact value of the missing jewels.A．a(chǎn)ssure B.ensure C.insure D.ascertain 2.It is part of the doctor's duty to _____ his patients on the treatment of their own disease.A．confess to B.count on C.confer with D.confide in 3.I have always______ of the present government's education policy, in particular its position on student grants.A．disagreed B.opposed C.protested D.disapproved 4.Although not an economical himself, Dr.Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's_____ Policies.A.economical B.economy C.economic D.economics 5.Churchill was one of the world's most _____ statesmen.A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable 6.Your______ contracts, your minds are focused upon a small circle of details.A.horizon B.scope

C.body D.report 7.It was her carelessness that led Jane to fail in the final examination not her_____ of the subject.A．proficiency

B.pride C.ignorance

D.wisdom 8.Patriotism teaches people to believe that their country, and by_____ their government, is always right.A．definition B.illustration C.deduction D.implication 9.Technical_____ involves purchase of new equipment and replacement of old machines.A．frustration B.violation C.illustration D.innovation 10.The treaty is unfair;we must______ it right now.A．concede B.conceal C.jog D.junk 11.The tutor asked his student to leave a wide ______ when typing their essays.A．border B.column C.surrounding

D.margin 12.His _____ with computers began six months ago.A．imagination B.innovation C.observation D.obsession 13.An explanation or statement that is______ seems likely to be true or valid.A.plain B.plausible C.authentic D.applicable 14.The economic crisis in that country have threatened the _______of the government.A.stability B.capability C.persistence D.permanence 15.The boxer_______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A.scattered B.staggered C.stammered D.shattered 16.The change in the ideology and behavior of these old-timers is_______ in history.A.unquestionable B.unbearable C.unfortunate D.unprecedented 17.I can't________ the design of the machine as you describe it.A.reckon B.visualize C.follow D.initiate 3-5 1.This company is too small to ______ against the large international companies.A.compete

B.compile

C.rival

D.refrain 2.Her _________ and experience make her an excellent person for the job.A.competence

B.complacency

C.compensation

D.competition 3.Most substances _____ when they freeze so that the density of a solid sustance is higher than the density of its liquid.A.contrast

B.contact

C.contract

D.contest 4.We guarantee prompt ______ of goods.A.delivery

B.arrival

C.carriage

D.service 5.Most engineers were ______ about the effectiveness of the new model of word processors.A.pessimistic

B.doubtful

C.worry

D.ignorant 6.Until recently, few but poets, philosophers, and doctors chose to ______ the subject of death.A.dwell on

B.think in

C.dispose of

D.regard as 7.One of the difficulties, you, as a college student, will ______ is the adapatation to a completely new life.A.answer

B.solve

C.encounter

D.decide 8.You are too impatient ______ her.She is only a child.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.at 9.The heat was so ______ from the fire that the fireman could not enter the building.A.tense

B.intense

C.internal

D.external 10.Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come here find themselves ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.A.threatened

B.intimidated

C.deprived

D.maltreated 11.This will have an impact on how the ______ divides his money among different countries and stocks.A.transistor

B.investor

C.sponsor

D.ancestor 12.Another audience burst into ______ as a tall man spoke about the problems he faced when he started dating his first girlfriend.A.leaflet

B.laughter

C.league

D.lawyer 13.When establishing these objectives, _______ should also consider current and future needs of the organization.A.mechanic

B.management

C.composer

D.journalist 14.Cold, dry winds from Siberia ______ over the mainland from December to February.A.precede

B.presume

C.prevail

D.prompt 15.No unauthorized person is allowed in the room while the exam is in ______.A.advance

B.procedure

C.procession

D.progress 16.In order to win the Presidential election, the candidates vie with each other in ______ a team of the brightest minds available.A.summoning

B.recollecting

C.congesting

D.recruiting

17.Instead of answering the question, the manager ______ his shoulders as if it were not important.A.shrugged

B.touched

C.raised

D.patted 18.Our analysts are encouraging the construction of more______ water treatment facilities.A.concerned

B.digested

C.sophisticated

D.addicted 19.It is forecast that heavy rains are ______ to flood the area in a few days.A.frightening

B.warning

C.scattering

D.threatening 20.In the play we saw last night, the hero ______ his wife to death with his sword.A.cast

B.thrust

C.throw

D.thread

3-1 1-5CABAA

6-10CACBB 3-2 1-5AACBC

6-10AABAD

11-15AAAAC

16-20CAACD 3-3 1-5ACDDB

6-10DAABC

11-16CAACBD 3-4 1-5DCDAA

6-10ACDDD

11-15DDBAB

16-17DB 3-5 1-5AACAB

6-10ACBBB

11-15BBBCD

16-17DA

第五篇：英語選擇題

1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for

2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A.to cry out of

B.to cry for

C.crying out of

D.crying for

3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A.aware

B.unique

C.absolute

D.continual

4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A.effective

B.ability

C.response

D.explicit

5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A.response

B.comment

C.answer

D.reply

6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A.limited

B.made

C.did D.committed

7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A.positive

B.senior

C.virtual

D.vital

8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A.visual

B.critical

C.favorite

D.essential

9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A.founded

B.raised C.arose

D.produced

10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A.requirement

B.commitment

C.management

D.assignment

11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A.commented

B.communicate

C.guaranteed

D.committed

12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A.embarrassed

B.frustrated

C.rewarded

D.challenged

13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A.reflect

B.instruct

C.hinder

D.expand

14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A.arise

B.reflect

C.expand

D.challenge

15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A.assignments

B.requirements

C.commitments

D.minimum

16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A.instructing

B.benefiting

C.well-paying

D.frustrating

17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A.judgment

B.statement

C.commitment

D.assignment

18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A.expanded

B.committed

C.commented

D.communicated

19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A.instructing

B.intimidating

C.rewarding

D.embarrassing

20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city;with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A.essential

B.critical

C.explicit

D.effective

21.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A.humor

B.confidence

C.conflict

D.curiosity

22.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A.appeal

B.attract

C.interest

D.draw

23.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A.argument

B.acceptance

C.response

D.curiosity

24.Have ________, my dear.Some things take time.A.credibility

B.perfection

C.guidance

D.patience

25.This has tended to foster(養(yǎng)成)a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A.sense

B.belief

C.attitude

D.reason

26.Jack was astonished.He just sat there ____________.A.with a wide open mouth

B.with a mouth wide and open

C.with a open wide mouth

D.with his mouth wide open

27.Jim rode along ____________.A.his dog is running and barking after him

B.with his dog's running and barking after him

C.with his dog running and barking after him D.his dog being running and barking after him

28.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A.while each having over 100 workers

B.each having over 100 workers

C.which there are over 100 workers

D.with each that has over 100 workers

29.I lost your telephone number._______ I would have rung you up long before.A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.Unless

30.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concerning

B.horrible

C.upset

D.awful

31.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________.The rest of the members will never accept them.A.fine

B.excited

C.radical

D.tuneless

32.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A.anyway

B.any way

C.in a way

D.in the way

33.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A.many

B.very

C.that much

D.so

34.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A.pleasant

B.horrible

C.healthy

D.exciting

35.What a ________ smell!Open the window and air out the room.A.disgusting

B.pleasing

C.wonderful

D.disturbed

36.It should of course be given back.There is no ________ about that.A.argument

B.reason

C.view

D.point

37.None of the people in the purchasing(購(gòu)買)department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price;they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A.accept

B.adopt

C.neglect

D.admit

38.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A.struggle

B.fight

C.conflict

D.trouble

39.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A.appealed

B.interested

C.drew

D.attracted

40.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A.in peace and quiet

B.at peace

C.for silence

D.in quietly

41.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A.cured

B.crippled

C.cared

D.contracted

42.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A.broke out

B.broke down

C.started off

D.started out

43.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A.combine B.connect

C.cooperate

D.coordinate

44.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A.occupy

B.adjust

C.conduct

D.engage

45.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A.locals

B.citizens

C.migrants

D.emigrants

46.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A.subjected

B.adjusted

C.objected

D.constricted

47.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A.inwardly

B.before

C.cleverly

D.precisely

48.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A.make

B.enable C.force D.realize

49.Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A.calling

B.preventing

C.resulting

D.collapsing

50.After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A.weigh

B.like

C.grow

D.increase

51.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A.Had Mr.Robinson looked

B.For Mr.Robinson looked

C.Have Mr.Robinson looked

D.Before Mr.Robinson looked

52.If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A.would answer

B.answer

C.should answer

D.had answered

53.After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A.collapse

B.stress

C.cripple D.bang

54.If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A.to locate

B.locate

C.locating

D.of locating

55.A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A.emergence

B.merging

C.emerging

D.emergency

56.____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A.In despite of

B.Despite

C.Despite of

D.In spite

57.The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A.secure

B.severe

C.sincere

D.stern

58.Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A.direction

B.movement

C.balance

D.coordination

59.Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A.leaving B.on leaving

C.on leave

D.on relief

60.Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A.subject it to

B.subject to

C.subject to it

D.subject it

61.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effective

B.relaxed

C.conscious

D.obvious

62.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A.attitude

B.reaction

C.effect

D.impression

63.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A.consistent

B.committed

C.content

D.engaged

64.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A.account

B.sign

C.range

D.estimate

65.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A.status

B.behavior

C.function

D.sign

66.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A.pay

B.focus

C.absorb

D.promote

67.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A.reactions

B.views

C.ideas

D.opinions

68.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?

A.impresses

B.focuses

C.projects

D.communicates

69.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A.sight

B.view

C.show

D.range

70.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A.barrier

B.position

C.distance

D.range

71.He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A.head

B.mind

C.brain

D.sense

72.Edwina's office faced south and had a(n)________ of the lake.A.sight

B.look

C.impression

D.view

73.For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A.means

B.impression

C.attraction

D.course

74.The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A.reacted

B.hold

C.noticed

D.absorbed

75.Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A.attracted

B.excited

C.absorbed

D.drawn

76.Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A.ran

B.encountered

C.acquainted

D.influenced

77.His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A.expression

B.feeling

C.meaning

D.show

78.Motoring organizations have started a(n)________ for safer roads in the area.A.action

B.measure

C.campaign

D.achievement

79.Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.function

B.situation

C.manner

D.state

80.To secure our future, we need a(n)________ economic strategy.A.consistent

B.obvious

C.interested

D.huge

81.Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A.method

B.way

C.means

D.approach

82.Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A.assists

B.constitutes

C.establishes

D.founds

83.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A.alarmed

B.scared

C.surprised

D.confused

84.He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A.likes

B.unlike

C.likely

D.liked

85.The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A.on

B.down

C.over

D.out

86.The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A.established

B.built C.founded

D.found

87.His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A.attracted

B.suffered

C.distracted

D.related

88.She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A.significant

B.aware

C.confident

D.intense

89.______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A.For fear that

B.Because

C.While

D.Until

90.I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A.because

B.which

C.that

D.where

91.As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A.effects

B.affects

C.adopts

D.adjusts

92.The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A.correcting

B.adopting

C.risking

D.effecting

93.______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A.As a result of

B.In spite

C.Despite of

D.Regardless of

94.His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A.confuse

B.confusing

C.demanded

D.demanding

95.They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A.indoor

B.indoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors

96.This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here.A.routes

B.roads

C.ways

D.paths

97.He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A.stay at

B.stay up

C.stay in

D.stay away from

98.You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A.imagine

B.register

C.boast D.yell

99.The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A.called out

B.called at

C.called for

D.called on

100.I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A.except with

B.addition to

C.except

D.only

101.________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A.Each time

B.At a time

C.At one time

D.Once upon a time

102.He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A.neither

B.both

C.each

D.either

103.Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A.just

B.only

C.right

D.rightly

104.________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A.Oppose

B.Contrary

C.Against

D.Opposing

105.I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A.either

B.neither

C.also

D.too

106.Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A.cleanest

B.cleaner

C.cleaning

D.cleanlier

107.With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A.done

B.doing C.to do

D.do

108.Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A.accept

B.accepts

C.agree

D.agrees

109.He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A.keep in

B.remain under

C.stay at

D.go on

110.Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A.calls for

B.calls out

C.calls in

D.calls at

111.I don't think he will change his mind, ________?

A.won't he

B.do I

C.will he

D.don't I

112.__________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A.The storm so severe was

B.So severe was the storm

C.So the storm was severe

D.Such was the storm severe

113.Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop

B.did they get to the bus stop

C.were they got to the bus stop

D.had they got to the bus stop

114.No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A.his luggage was loaded

B.had his luggage been loaded

C.loaded his luggage

D.his luggage was being loaded

115._______ thought this was a good thing.A.Not everybody

B.Not anybody

C.Only somebody

D.Just somebody

116.“Did Jack and Tom understand her?” “No._______ of them is very bright.”

A.No one

B.None

C.Not one

D.Neither

117.English words are not always spelled _______.A.the way they sound

B.the way they to sound

C.the way they are sounding

D.as they are sounding

118.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what

B.that C.which

D.the which

119.Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A.foundation

B.possibility

C.exception

D.ignorance

120.He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A.instinct

B.imagination

C.reaction

D.reality

121.He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A.confronts

B.affects

C.attaches

D.dominates

122.The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n)________ idea that required thought and great effort.A.spontaneous

B.original

C.previous

D.cautious

123.Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

124.At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A.emerged from

B.rose from

C.got to

D.stood up

125.She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A.guilt

B.intention

C.violence

D.victim

126.Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give up dieting.A.accurate

B.cautious

C.apparent

D.aware

127.Mr.Clark and Mr.Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A.contrive

B.acquaint

C.acquire

D.admit

128.The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A.attached

B.shook

C.tossed

D.turned

129.I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A.enlarged

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.afforded

130.These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A.advocated

B.argued

C.intended

D.offended

131.Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.A.effect

B.impress C.absorb

D.affect

132.Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A.capable

B.enabled

C.able

D.skilled

133.The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A.tends

B.extends

C.intends

D.designs

134.We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A.approached

B.transported C.handled

D.communicated

135.His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A.imagine

B.advocate

C.reveal D.dominate

136.Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A.foundation

B.possibility

C.exception

D.ignorance

137.They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A.emerged

B.known

C.broken

D.recognized

138.The product is aimed at young people in the 18-25 age _______.A.range

B.span

C.reach

D.spread

139.I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became very nervous.A.confronted

B.affected

C.attached

D.dominated

140.Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A.guilt

B.intention

C.violence

D.victim

141.Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A.out of question

B.without question

C.in the question

D.out of the question

142.His opinions would often ____________ from one extreme to the other.A.transfer

B.enhance

C.flash

D.swing

143.The audience ___________ the decision, but I pointed out that we ought not to relax about this matter.A.applauded for

B.applauded

C.applauded to

D.applauded at

144.Additional time is required for cooking or ___________ homemade dishes.A.chill

B.to chill

C.chilled

D.chilling

145.While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A.occupy

B.compose

C.think D.intensify

146.The children will now play some pieces of music that they __________ themselves.A.were taught

B.composed

C.accomplished

D.worked

147.The psychologist advised them to __________ a certain portion of time each evening for homework.A.set about

B.set apart

C.set aside

D.set out

148.It is __________ that a prospective employer should want to know if someone has a criminal record.A.reasoning

B.a reason for

C.reasoned

D.reasonable

149.A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A.when it is traveling

B.when traveling

C.traveling

D.when they are traveling

150.The general health situation in the city seems reasonably _________.A.satisfied B.satisfying

C.satisfactory

D.satisfaction

151.A police car sped down the street, __________.A.lights flashing

B.lights flashed

C.lights were flashing

D.lights to flash

152.Have you seen Henry lately? My teacher wants to know _______.A.how is he getting along

B.how he is getting along

C.what is he getting along

D.what he is getting along

153.The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _______ she had gone.A.of where

B.where that

C.of the place that

D.the place

154.The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A.aggressive

B.intentional

C.accidental

D.automatic

155.My uncle is great.In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A.famous about

B.famous with

C.famous for

D.famous in

156.It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost to yourself.A.prices

B.costs

C.offers

D.activities

157.The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A.explored

B.extended

C.expanded

D.explosion

158.Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A.broke out

B.broke off

C.broke up

D.broke down

159.To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A.in advance

B.in detail

C.in turn

D.in force

160.The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A.asking

B.interrupting

C.informing

D.introducing

161.On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A.relationship

B.relation

C.relatives

D.person

162.Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A.practice could do either

B.neither practice could do

C.practice could do neither

D.nor could practice do

163.I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A.cannot but admit

B.cannot but to admit

C.cannot but admitting

D.cannot help but admitting

164.She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A.every bread or

B.bread or

C.neither bread or

D.neither bread nor

165.That's the hotel _______ last year.A.which we stayed

B.that we stayed

C.for which we stayed

D.where we stayed

166.We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A.as

B.that

C.than

D.but

167.“Why does Dr.Takin prefer his office?”

“Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants.”

A.some way

B.anyhow

C.anyway

D.whatever

168.I have never dined with you, sir;and I see no reason _______.A.how should I now

B.how I should now

C.why should I now

D.why I should now

169.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A.in which

B.in this way

C.in that

D.in order that

170._______ electric wires are made from lead is common practice.A.What

B.Whether

C.That

D.How

171.Unemployment in some large cities was _______ problem that the government had to provide free grain for many of the poor people.A.so a serious

B.a such serious

C.a so serious

D.such a serious

172.No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A.what many

B.how many

C.what much

D.how much

173.They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A.unless

B.for

C.because

D.for fear

174.The strike was not a success because of the workers' leader who ________ the managers.A.sold out to

B.sold out

C.sold off

D.sold up

175.In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A.account to

B.account for

C.talk

D.say

176.I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A.makes of

B.constitutes

C.consists of

D.forms

177.Being ________ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A.open to

B.open for

C.open with

D.open about

178.You asked me if you should move your parents in.Well, I can't advise you on such a question;it's a matter of ________.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.kindness

D.sympathy

179.The ________ she is in is whether to get married and live her own life or to stay at home supporting the family.A.trouble

B.problem

C.choice

D.dilemma

180.Though ________ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A.aware of

B.knowing

C.recognizing

D.being aware

181.To cheat or not to cheat, this is a(n)________ of honesty.A.question

B.problem

C.request

D.issue

182.To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A.will not be involved B.not involved

C.not to be involved

D.were not involved

183.If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A.put off

B.hold back

C.put away

D.hold up

184.If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.request

D.require

185.He thought that _______.A.the effort doing the job was not worth

B.the effort was not worth in doing the job

C.it was not worth the effort doing the job

D.it was not worth the effort by doing the job

186.The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A.transformed

B.transported

C.transferred

D.translated

187.I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A.to spend

B.to spending

C.of spending

D.spending

188.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A.not wanted

B.not to want

C.not wanting

D.wanting not

189.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A.perceive

B.protest

C.raise

D.present

190.They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A.what it takes

B.what takes it

C.what they take

D.what takes them

191.There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A.which

B.to which

C.in which

D.that

192.______ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A.Before a mile or so when

B.For a mile or so after

C.Further than a mile or so

D.A mile or so before

193._______ is of no concern to me.A.It rains or not

B.Whether it rains or not

C.If or not it rains

D.Will it rain

194._______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.A.What

B.Whatever

C.How

D.However

195.Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A.he

B.that

C.which

D.whom

196.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it's _______ that I'd like to take a walk.”

A.such nice weather

B.too nice weather

C.so nice weather

D.nice weather so

197.Mrs.Lindon has _______ that she is unable to get a job.A.such small education

B.so little education

C.a such little education

D.a so small education

198.Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A.considering that

B.in that C.as soon as

D.for that

199.You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A.provided

B.unless

C.except

D.as soon as

200.It has the same result, _______ way you do it.A.as

B.however

C.what

D.whichever