第一篇：2013年在職考研GCT英語模擬試題及答案解析

2013年在職考研GCT英語模擬試題及答案解析

在GCT英語復習中，通過有效的模擬試題的練習可掌握更多的詞匯量和解題技巧，大大提高GCT英語水平，以下是環(huán)球卓越精心整理的2013年GCT英語模擬試題及答案解析，相信一定是GCT考生的必用的備考資料。

1.As the ________ of working too hard, the man became ill.A.end

B.reason

C.cause

D.result

2.As die clouds drifted away, an even higher peak became ________ to tile climbers.A.obvious

B.visible

C.present

D.apparent

3.As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _________our seat belt.A.fled

B.locked

C.fastened

D.closed

4.As we are on the point of _________ some important business with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit standing.A.transmitting

B.transferring

C.transacting

D.transporting

5.As your teacher advised, you should spend your time on something ________researching into.A.precious

B.worth

C.worthy

D.Valuable

答案解析

1.[答案] D

[翻譯] 由于工作過度，他病了。

[分析] as a/the result of 是一個固定短語，意思是“由于，因為”。例如：He was late s the result of the snow.他因下雪遲到了。

2.[答案] B

[翻譯] 當云朵消散以后，爬山者可以看到更加高的山峰。

[分析] visible的意思是“看得見，可見的”;obvious的意思是“顯然的，明顯的”;present的意思是“現在的，出席的”;apparent的意思是“明顯的，顯而易見的”。

3.[答案] C

[翻譯] 飛機準備起飛時候，我們都把安全帶系好了。

[分析] fasten的意思是“系住，扎牢，使某物結合在一起”;tie指用繩子打扣“系”起來，沒有“使牢固”的含義;lock的意思是“上鎖”，在這里不符合題意。Close的意思是“關閉，合上”。

4.[答案] C

[翻譯] 因我方正與該公司磋商一些重要的交易，所以想確切了解它的資信情況。

[分析] transacting的意思是“交易”;transmit的意思是“傳播，傳送”;transfer的意思是“轉讓”;transport的意思是“運輸”。

5.[答案] B

[翻譯] 正如你的老師那樣，你應該把時間花在鉆研一些值得研究的事情上。

[分析] worth和 worthy 都可能當“值得的”講，worth的后面接名詞或動名詞，worthy的后面接動詞不定式或者與of 搭配使用，空白處后面的researching是一個動名詞，根據這一點我們可以看出B應該是正確的答案。Worth一般作表語，在本句中作不定代詞的后置定語。Precious的意思是“珍貴的”;valuable的意思是“有價值的”，這兩項都與題意不符。

資料來源：環(huán)球卓越

第二篇：2006年GCT英語模擬試題(三)及答案解析

Simulating Test Three

（本試題共50題，每題2分，滿分100分，考試時間45分鐘）

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.We obey him, ____ we are afraid of him, ____ we honor and love him.A.not for, but forB.not as, but as C.not that, but thatD.not since, but since 2.With the map of the city to help them, they had no ____ the place. A.difficulties in findingB.difficulty in finding

 C.difficulty to findD.trouble to find

3.This is a____ young writer.He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.

A.promisedB.looking forwardC.promisingD.clever 

4.What is the____ language in India? A.officeB.officialC.officiallyD.officer

5.____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A.Hard a diamond isB.Hard as a diamond is

C.As a diamond is hardD.How hard is a diamond 6.I desired nothing but ____ home.A.goB.to goC.goingD.went

7.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A.more thanB.better thanC.other thanD.rather than

8.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A.your keepingB.that you keepC.you to keepD.that you will keep

9.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.A.carried outB.carried offC.carried awayD.carried on

10.It’s high time that something, ____ to prohibit selling fake commodities.A.must be doneB.was doneC.be doneD.were done

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago.Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years.Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks.Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m. Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle.You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m.and 2 a.m.on a Saturday night in December, January, or February.What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ________.A.crime is a serious social problem

B.there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns C.crime is not linked to the change in season

D.2,400 towns were studied for five years

12.The subject of paragraph 2 is _________.A.Summer crimeB.burglaryC.murderD.nighttime crime

13.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ________.A.on a weekend night in winterB.on a weekend afternoon in summer

C.on a Saturday nightD.on a weekend night in summer

14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to _________.A.murderB.62 percentC.weekend crime D.rape

15.In paragraph 3, what is the one strange statistic for May? A.There are more dog bites in May.B.There are more robberies in May.

C.There is the most crime in May.D.There are more murders in May.

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: “Fingers were made before forks”.When a person gives up good manners, puts aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it.Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy.The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers, “Seeing all men’s fingers are not alike clean.” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years.Men who used forks were thought to be sissies, and women who used them were called show-offs and overnice.Not until the late 1600’s did using a fork become a common custom.16.The custom of eating with a fork was _____.A.brought to Europe from AmericaB.begun when forks were invented C.brought to Europe from AsiaD.invented by Italians 17.By the fifteenth century forks were used _____.A.all over ItalyB.only in Constantinople C.widely in EuropeD.In England 18.To English travellers in Italy, the use of forks seemed _____.A.cleverB.necessaryC.good mannerD.ridiculous 19.The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ______.A.imitate the people of the EastB.keep their food clean C.impress visitors with their good mannersD.amuse the English 20.In England, people who used forks at that time were considered _____.A.well manneredB.sissiesC.show-offs and overniceD.both B and C Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday.The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families.Major holidays in the United States include New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and the day, when we remember the first settlers of the United Sates, called Thanksgiving Day.In these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay at home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year.This usually depends on how long you have been working for a company, what type of position you have, whether you have a very high and important position and whether you can find someone to replace you.In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than take one month all at once.Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.21.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have __________ weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day 22.Workers in the United States sometimes work from __________.A.MondayB.Saturday to Monday C.Thursday to FridayD.Tuesday to Friday 23.Which statement is wrong according to this passage? A.Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s Day.B.Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C.Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in year.D.All the workers have a half-month vacation at least.24.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that _________.A.he doesn’t want to make a long vacation

B.ha hasn’t a high position

C.he plays an important role in his work D.he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time

25.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Holidays in the United States B.Vacation in the United Staes C.How the Workers Spend Their Holidays D.Something about the Holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry.England had been a major producer of wool for centuries.Ever since the enclosures, wool and then woolen cloth had been the principal exports of England.And cloth-making, though a domestic industry in the early years, had the characteristic of captalist production which separated the employer from the employee and introduced the division of labour, such as carding, spinning, weaving, fulling and dyeing.With the expansion of market, the demand for cloth also increased.But a spinner with a distaff could only make one thread at a time.The short supply of yarn became the main obstacle to mass production of cloth.The general effort to improve thread-making techniques led to the invention of spinning Jenny in 1764, by the English spinner Hargreaves.The new instrument enabled a singly workman to spin eight or ten threads at once.A year later, Richard Arkwright, a barber, patented a device for drawing out thread by means of rollers.Then in 1779, Samual Crompton drew on these two new devices and invented a new kind of spinning machine known as the mule.It greatly accelerated the speed of production and improved the quality of thread.Then Arkwright established a great factory by applying power-driven mules and became known as Father of Factory System in England.By the end of the 18th Century, power-driven machines spinning two hundred threads simultaneously had been introduced in production.

26.What was the most important export of England before the revolution? A.Wool cloth.B.Wool and woolen cloth.

C.Spinning machines.D.Power-driven machines.

27.Capitalist production was characterized by ____.A.the separation of the employer from the employeeB.the division of labour 

C.both A and BD.the expansion of market

28.Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.Hargreaves invented the spinning Jenny.

B.Arkwright patented a device for drawing out thread by means of rollers and thus was called Father of Factory System in England.

C.Samual Crompton invented the spinning machine mule.

D.By the end of the 18th century, power-driven spinning machines could produce two hundred threads simultaneously.

29.“simultaneously” in the last sentence means ____.

A.at the same timeB.together 

C.at a timeD.altogether 30.This passage can best be titled ____.A.Process of the Industrial Revolution

B.Beginning of the Industrial Revolution

C.What led to the Industrial Revolution 

D.Effects of the Industrial Revolution

Part Three Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Without time to relax and have fun, kids can suffer stress just like adults;warn experts — who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout.More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities31.Many of these activities for children aren’t recreational32involve competition.The kids33to “win”, not just participate, and this can cause34.Today’s parents have the __35__ that children who don’t pursue a lot outside activities will be36.Parents are in a panic because they know it’s a37world out there.They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but __38some cases they are missing the big picture.Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, depressed adults who don’t do well in their jobs or39life.And these kids won’t know as adults how to relax.Everyone needs time just to relax and recharge.When you’re not stressed, you can be40productive.That’s why it’s important to help your child find a balance.31.A.at no timeB.at times C.all the time D.at one time 32.A.andB.butC.soD.as 33.A.pushB.are pushedC.have pushedD.are being pushed 34.A.failureB.threatC.stressD.diligence 35.A.moodB.attitudeC.styleD.idea 36.A.left aloneB.left behindC.left outD.left over 37.A.pleasantB.toughC.colorful D.adventurous 38.A.inB.at C.underD.on 39.A.personalB.publicC.outside D.social 40.A.veryB.mostC.moreD.less Part Four Dialogue Completion

There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41.Speaker A: Well, it’s getting late.Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B: ______.A.Sounds good.I’ll give you a callB.Take it easy

C.Nice to see you backD.Yes, I’ve enjoyed it

42.Speaker A: Did you have a good crossing? Speaker B: _______.It was really rough and I’m not a good sailor.A.No, I’m afraid notB.Yes, very pleasant crossing

C.No, I hadn’tD.Yes, it did 43.A: What a surprise!You changed your hairstyle.B: Yes and another surprise.I’m going to get married next Saturday.A: _______.A.Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that B.Really? Congratulations!C.How about another time? I’ll be busy then.D.That’s OK.Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage

44.Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.Son: _________ A.Yes, I could.I want to play football.B.For me, running is not a problem.I’d like to do exercises.C.Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right? D.All right.What do you want me to get? 45.Mary: What are you working on? Susan: I’m doing some embroidery.Mary: _______ Susan: I don’t do very much, just for very special occasion.A.I didn’t know you did needle work.B.I think you have done a good job.C.Where did you learn to do needle work? D.Why do you do needle work? 46.Waiter: Welcome, sir.May I help you? Customer: _________ A.Thank you.I’ll have fried tofu and stir-fried cauliflower.B.Yes, please.I’d like a hamburger and a chocolate shake.C.Sorry.I don’t need your help, thank you.D.If you want to help me, I’ll be glad to accept it.47.Tom: I see in the paper they’re sending more equipment to space.And we might have o live there someday.John: _______!I’m staying right here.A.Never IB.Not meC.No meD.None me 48.A: I’ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out！

B: Oh, no！______ A.It doesn’t matter.B.It’s not at all interesting.C.I was looking forward to it.D.I knew it already.49.Son: Mom, May I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: ________.A.Your teacher tells me that you should study hard B.I’ve said before that the game takes too long

C.Well, ah ? You’re absolutely to ask D.Sorry, Dad is using the computer now 50.Johnny: Dear Tommy, why don’t you come on holiday with us?

Tommy: _______.A.That’s very kind of you!I’d love to

B.How dare you invite me? I won’t go

C.Yeah, thanks anyway D.Whether I’ll go or not is not your business, ok?

Simulating Test Three 答案解析

I.答案：

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B 11.B12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.D 21.B22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D36.B37.B38.A39.A40.C 41.A42.A43.B44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.A50.A II.詳細解釋

1.【答案】C。

【參考譯文】我們服從他，并不是因為我們怕他，而是尊敬他，愛戴他。

【試題分析】此題考查句子結構和對句意的理解。【詳細解答】not that ? but that 意同 not because ? but because, 表示兩個原因和理由，一正一反，前后對比。

2.【答案】B。

【試題分析】此題考查固定結構。

【詳細解答】difficulty 相當于 trouble(麻煩，困難)，是不可數名詞，常用句型為 have some(no/little)difficulty(in)doing sth.3.【答案】C。

【參考譯文】這是一位有前途的年青作家，最近幾年他發(fā)表了不少小說作品。

【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。

【詳細解答】promised承諾了的；looking forward朝前看的；promising有前途的；clever 聰明的。因此答案為 C。

4.【答案】B。

【參考譯文】印度的官方語言是什么?

【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。

【詳細解答】office辦公室；official官方的；officially官方地，正式地；officer長官。因此答案為B。

5.【答案】B。

【參考譯文】盡管鉆石很堅硬，但用激光可輕易在鉆石上鉆孔。

【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查“as倒裝句型”。

【詳細解答】由于此處缺狀語，故D的語序不對。A缺少連詞。C項as引導原因狀語從句，與主句意義正好相反。B項為讓步狀語從句，把被強調部分放在句首，此處as可用though來代替。如：Child though he is, he knows much about physics.雖然他還只是個孩子，他對物理學了解得不少。6.【答案】B。

【參考譯文】我只希望回家。

【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查介詞but后的動詞形式

【詳細解答】這里but=except。but有時接無to 的不定詞。當but前面有do(did, done, doing)的時候,but后面接沒有to的不定詞。例:I did nothing but go home。如果but前用的是其他動詞,but 后面的不定詞就要加上to。

7.【答案】D。

【參考譯文】發(fā)展核科學應造福于民，而不是危害于民。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，要注意區(qū)分C、D兩項。

【詳細解答】rather than?而不是??：He would die rather than surrender.他寧死不屈。A.more than比??多：He is more brave than wise.他有勇無謀。B.better than優(yōu)于。C.other than而不是??，一般用于人，并與no連用：She is no other than Jane.她就是珍妮本人。發(fā)展核科學當然只應該是為了造福于民。

8.【答案】A。

【參考譯文】如果你能保守秘密我將十分感激。

【試題分析】此題為語法題，考動詞搭配。

【詳細解答】appreciate后面一般不接賓語從句，而用動名詞形式，所以A為正確答案。

注意：appreciate的用法同mind，類似的詞還有consider。

9.【答案】C。

【參考譯文】我發(fā)現我完全被他那生動的表演吸引住了。

【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題，考有關“carry”的詞組。【詞組辨析】carry away 吸引住；使激動得失去控制，多用于被動語態(tài)：He was carried away by his success.他被成功沖暈了頭腦。A.carry out執(zhí)行；完成；實現：carry out the plan完成這一計劃。B.carry off 拿走，奪走：His life was carried off by the disease.這種病奪去了他的生命。D.carry on 繼續(xù)，進行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.盡管困難重重，他們仍堅持下去。

10.【答案】B。

【參考譯文】現在是該做點什么以抵制假冒偽劣商品的時候了。

【試題分析】此詞考語法題。

【詳細解答】It’s high time...結構后應使用虛擬語氣，something在這里應接過去時態(tài)單數謂語動詞was。故選B。

11.【答案】B。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。見原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”從2400市鎮(zhèn)提取的過去五年的警局檔案顯示：季節(jié)變化和犯罪類型之間有驚人的聯系。B)項符合該意，為正確選項。

12.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息進行推斷的”能力。見原文第二段，該段的主題是murder(謀殺案)，因此C)為正確選項。

13.【答案】D。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息進行推測”的能力。見原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime.”謀殺案高峰期是7、8月份，謀殺不僅具有季節(jié)性，它還是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D為正確選項。

14.【答案】A。 【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細節(jié)”的能力。見原文第二段，聯系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)為正確答案。

15.【答案】A。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“辨認事實”的能力。見原文最后一段，“What is the most uncriminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪個是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一個奇怪的數據，該月上報了更多的狗咬傷人案件?，因此推知，A為正確答案。

16.【答案】C。

【試題分析】細節(jié)判斷題。根據文章第一段可以得知刀叉是從亞洲的君士坦丁堡傳到歐洲去的。

17.【答案】A。

【試題分析】細節(jié)局域型問題。見文章第二段第一句：By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。

18.【答案】D。

【試題分析】細節(jié)判斷題。參見文章第二段最后一句：English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

19.【答案】B。

【試題分析】局域型問題。見文中第二段第二句：The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers。

20.【答案】D。

【試題分析】細節(jié)判斷。如：sissies, show-offs and overnice，不難作出正確選擇。

21.【答案】B。

【試題分析】邏輯推理。平常假日都是兩天，只有在加上一個節(jié)日時才會是三天。

22.【答案】D。【試題分析】細節(jié)判斷。美國的節(jié)日都是在周一，這樣工人們工作的時間就是從周二到周五。

23.【答案】C。

【試題分析】邏輯推理。一年中的節(jié)日多于假期。

24.【答案】C。

【試題分析】邏輯推理。依據第二段分析，雇員從兩周到四周不等的假期休息取決于他在一個公司任職的年限、任何職務以及能否找到替代你的人等因素。

25.【答案】D。

【試題分析】全域型問題。該文章既講述了美國的節(jié)假日，也包括了與節(jié)假日相關的其他內容，因此正確選項是D。

26.【答案】B。

【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。文章第二句指出圈地運動之后，羊毛及羊毛布料成為英國的主要出口產品。

27．【答案】C。

【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。文章第三句指出那時的織布業(yè)已經有了資本主義生產的特征，即雇主與雇員分開及分工。

28．【答案】B。

【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。文中提到三個人名，Hargreaves發(fā)明了Jenny紡紗機，Arkwright設計用輪子抽線，后來建立用動力驅動騾機的大工廠而成為英國大規(guī)模工廠生產的創(chuàng)始人，Samual Crompton發(fā)明騾機。答案B邏輯關系錯誤，為正確答案。

29．【答案】C。

【試題分析】細節(jié)考察題。該詞可理解為“同一時間”或“一次”，根據上下文，動力驅使的紡織機可一次紡出兩百根紗，上文還提到at a time，at once，因此答案為C。

30．【答案】B。 【試題分析】綜合考察題。文章第一句就點明The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry。下文就講了紡織業(yè)的變化，未涉及其他領域，而實際上工業(yè)革命涉及很多領域，因此本文講了工業(yè)革命的開始階段。

31【答案】C。

【試題分析】詞組辨析。at no time任何時候都不，at times不時，偶爾，all the time一直，at one time一度。根據句子分析，正確答案是all the time。

32.【答案】B。

【試題分析】轉折關系。父母催促子女們參加各種活動不只是為了娛樂，還要有競爭性，好勝心。

33.【答案】D。

【試題分析】考察進行時的被動態(tài)。強調孩子們在活動的那一刻要具有取得勝利的信心。

34.【答案】C。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。表示“緊張”。

35.【答案】D。

【試題分析】idea表示“想法”，起后引出的是一個同位語從句。

36.【答案】B。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。left behind落后。

37.【答案】B。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。pleasant愉快的，tough強硬的，粗暴的；colorful色彩的, 有趣的；adventurous喜歡冒險的。

38.【答案】A。

【試題分析】習慣表達。in some cases在某種情況下。39.【答案】A。

【試題分析】心情低落、壓抑不僅干不好工作，甚至會影響個人生活。

40.【答案】C。

【試題分析】依據語境分析，當一個人情緒高昂時才會富有創(chuàng)造性、積極性。

41.【答案】A。

【試題分析】朋友們要分手了，說下次有機會再相聚.B的意思是提醒別人” 沉住氣, 慢慢來”;C是表示”歡迎某人再來”之意;而D表示的是”我很喜歡”, 以上選項都不符合語境意義，故惟有A是正確選項。

42.【答案】A。

【試題分析】從后一句看，渡海不順利，因此不能選B，D；C答案中的助動詞不符合原句。因此只有A正確。

43.【答案】B。

【試題分析】聽說別人有好事，我們一般要向別人表示祝賀。所以恰當的表達方式就是Really? Congratualations!。

44.【答案】D。

【試題分析】父親叫兒子去商店買東西，兒子表示樂意去買。A、C的回答答非所問；B的回答也不切合問題，因此只有D是正確答案。

45.【答案】A。

【試題分析】A的Mary對Susan會做刺繡表示驚奇與以外，這與Susan的回答“我并不常做，只是在特殊場合才做”語義相關。其它選項與本內容都不相關。

46.【答案】B。

【試題分析】顧客到了參觀，侍者問客人要吃什么。客人點了hamburger and a chocolate shake，符合當時的場合及語境。47.【答案】B。

【試題分析】對話中.Tom提到有朝一日人類可能會不得不到太空上居住。John表示他決不去，符合這一情景的是選項B。

48.【答案】C。

【試題分析】根據會話的語境：他們想要去看“天鵝湖”，結果票賣完了。另一人表示非常失望，說他渴望想看這部歌舞。前兩項選擇表示這部歌舞無聊，最后一個表示漠然的態(tài)度，都不符合當時的情景。

49.【答案】A。

【試題分析】當兒子說想玩電腦游戲時，母親說老師要他多學習。根據情景分析，B、C兩項不符合語境；而D項中的Dad不應該是母親說的。因此正確選項應是A。

50.【答案】A。

【試題分析】當我們接受別人邀請時，一般是首先表示感謝，然后再陳述能去不能去的理由。在這四個選項中B、D是一種非常粗魯的說法，顯然不符合正確選擇；C項答非所問。

第三篇：2013年在職聯考GCT英語詞匯模擬試題

2013年在職聯考GCT英語詞匯模擬試題

1.It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn′t like.A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effort

[答案] D.effort.[注釋] effort(作可數名詞用)(=vigorous attempt)努力的嘗試：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking?(戒煙需要堅強的毅力嗎?)

2.The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.A.extinguish B.prevent C.suppress D.ruin

[答案] A.extinguish.[注釋] extinguish(=put out)vt.撲滅(火焰等)。Stop the fire雖然也可以搭配, 但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

3.What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs.Richard _____ common.A.nothing but B.anything but C.above all D.rather than

[答案] B.anything but.[注釋] anything but(=far from being)根本不;The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.(=They were unhappy and afraid.)nothing but 只不過;Don′t have him for a friend;he′s nothing but a criminal.(不要把他當朋友, 他只不過是個罪犯。)I have nothing but two dollars.(我只有2美元。)above all最重要的。rather than 而不是.18.The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.A.broken off B.taken off C.written off D.picked up

[答案] C.written off.[注釋] write off報廢, 參看III, 200.注釋;break off參看III.13.注釋;take off參看III.170.注釋;pick up

4.On this happy occasion, I′d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.A.even so B.ever so C.as yet D.so far

[答案] B.ever so.[注釋]ever so(=very)非常;It′s ever so cold.與名詞搭配時則用ever such, 如：She′s ever such a nice girl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even so(=although that is true, nevertheless;still)即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.(=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)

5.His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office

[答案] B.effect.[注釋]take effect 生效。

6.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A.charged B.accused C.blamed D.deprived

[答案] B.accused.[注釋]accuse sb.of...控告某人犯有......, warn sb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某事。charge sb.with murder(指控某人犯有殺人罪)。

7.Mr.Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A.attained B.achieved C.required D.acquired

[答案] D.acquired.[注釋]acquired(=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one′s own efforts or behavior)(由技術、能力、努力或行為)獲得;得到：He has acquired a good command of English language.(他已精通英語。)achieve, vt.取得(勝利、成功等), 實現(目標、目的等)。attain, vt.達到(目的等), 取得(成就等)：1)I hope you will attain your object.(我希望你會達到你的目的。)2)He attained success through hard work.

第四篇：2013年GCT英語模擬試題訓練

2013年GCT英語模擬試題訓練

GCT考生要想在GCT英語考試中獲得高分，模擬試題的訓練必不可少，在模擬試題的訓練中不僅可以熟悉并掌握更多的詞匯量，最重要的是GCT英語能力能得到一個有效的提升。

1.As a matter of rule, the scrap value of a vessel can hardly be at ________ with the sound value.A.par

B.bearish

C.collapse

D.rally

2.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A.relieve

B.release

C.dismiss

D.disclose

3.As a salesman, he works on a(an)________ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A.income

B.commission

C.salary

D.pension

4.As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between blue and green.A.separate

B.distinguish

C.compare

D.contrast

5.As everyone knows, the exchange ________ fluctuates almost daily.A.ration

B.ratio

C.rate

D.interest

答案解析

1.[答案]A

[翻譯]按照常規(guī)，報廢船只的價值是比不上好船的價值的。

[分析] par 的意思是“等價”;bearish的意思是“看跌的”;collapse的意思是“暴跌”;rally的意思是“回升”。

2.答案]B

[翻譯]作為一種防止受到空氣污染的損害的手段，許多動物和植物釋放一種吸收有害化合物的物質。

[分析]release的意思是“釋放，解除”;relieve的意思是“減輕，安慰，解除”;dismiss的意思是“解雇，開除”;disclose的意思是“揭發(fā)，揭露”。

3.[答案]B

[翻譯]作為一個銷售員，他按照銷售量的10%提取傭金。

[分析] commission的意思是“傭金，回扣”它是一個經濟詞語;income 的意思是“收入，所得”;salary“(按月領取的)薪水”;pension的意思是“養(yǎng)老金，退休金”。

4.[答案]B

[翻譯]眾所周知，患有色盲癥的人很難區(qū)別藍色和綠色。

[分析] distinguish的意思是“別，區(qū)別”，經常用于distinguish one thing from the other 和distinguish between A and B結構中;separate的意思是“分離，分開，隔離”，常和from連用;compare的意思是“比較，比喻”，可用于compare?with?結構中，意思是“與??相比”;contrast 的意思是“(使)對比，(使)對照”，常用在“in contrast to”的結構中，意為“與??相對照”

5.[答案]C

[翻譯]正如人們所知，兌換率幾乎每天都波動。

[分析]rate的意思是“比率;速度”;exchange rate是固定的搭配，意思是“兌換率”;ratio的意思是“定量配給”;ratio的意思是“比，比率”，表示兩個量之間的關系。例如：Men outnumber women here in the ratio of three to one.此地男子數量以三比一超過女子。The ratio of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.1與5之比和20與100之比相同。interest的意思是“利息”。

資料來源：環(huán)球卓越

第五篇：2006年GCT英語模擬試題(一)及答案解析1

2006年GCT英語模擬試題

（一）及答案解析

Simulating Test One（本試題共50題，每題2分，滿分100分，考試時間45分鐘）

Part OneVocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.1.Hardly had the minister finished his statement ____ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions.A.whenB.asC.thenD.than

2.All the members are participating in the scheme ____ a few small firms.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to

3.You shouldn′t ____ that last week and you should do it next week.A.have doneB.doC.be doingD.have to do

4.This dress used to be very popular, but now it is out of ____.A.questionB.orderC.dateD.place

5.Everything depends on ____ we have enough time. A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that 6.He never goes to the party because he always feels ill ____ there.A.at the easeB.at his easeC.at an easeD.at ease

7.People greatly differ ____ their views of life. A.fromB.toC.atD.in

8.I′d just as soon ____ rudely to her. A.you not speakB.your not speaking

C)you didn′t speakD.you hadn′t spoken

9.The rainbow is one of the most beautiful ____ in nature. A.phenomenonB.phenomenaC.appearanceD.experience

10.Heating ____ into the students′ dormitories now.A.is puttingB.is being putC.is been putD.has been putting

Part TwoReading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago.Police records that were studied for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has varied very little over a long period of years.Murder reaches its high during July and August, as do rape and other violent attacks.Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 p.m.and 6 a.m.

Unlike the summer high in crimes of bodily harm, burglary has a different cycle.You are most likely to be robbed between 6 p.m.and 2 a.m.on a Saturday night in December, January, or February.What is the most uncriminal month of all? May—except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

11.The main idea of paragraph 1 is ____.crime is a serious social problem B.there is a link between change in the seasons and crime patterns

crime is not linked to the change in season D.2,400 towns were studied for five years 12.The subject of paragraph 2 is ____.A.Summer crimeB.burglaryC.murderD.nighttime crime

13.According to the passage, a murder would most likely occur ____.

on a weekend night in winterB.on a weekend afternoon in summer C.on a Saturday nightD.on a weekend night in summer

14.In paragraph 2 “it is also a nighttime crime,” it refers to ____.

A.murderB.62 percentC.weekend crimeD.rape

15.In paragraph 3,what is the one strange statistic for May? There are more dog bites in May.B.There are more robberies in May.

C.There is the most crime in May.D.There are more murders in May. Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: When you are making your speech, try to relax.Speak slowly and clearly and look at the people in your audience.Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible.Pause for a few seconds and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.Make sure that everyone in the room can hear you.If it is a large room or an auditorium, you will probably have to use a microphone.If you follow these simple steps you′ll see that you don′t have to be afraid of public speaking.In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches!You′re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.16.What is the main idea of the article? A.You can improve your speaking ability.B.A poor speaker can never change.

C.You should always make a short speech.D.It is enjoyable to make a speech.

17.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?

A.It says it is difficult to improve your speech.

B.It doesn′t give any suggestions for improvement.

C.It says it is easy to improve your speech.

D.It gives some suggestions for how to make a better speech.

18.When you are making your speech, ___________.A.you should speak very slowly

B.you should pause for a few seconds now and then to have a rest C.you should use some flowery sentences to attract your audience D.you should make yourself heard by the audience 19.If the author of this article were speaking to you instead of writing, what type of speaker would he or she be? A.Moderator.B.Introducer.C.Lecturer.D.Reporter.

20.The phrase “now and then” means ____.A.right awayB.when you are finished C.occasionallyD.for a while Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world, for historical, political, and economic reasons;but it may also be true that it owes something of its wide appeal to qualities and characteristics inherent in itself.What are these characteristic features which outstand in making the English language what it is, which give it its individuality and make it of this worldwide significance? First and most important is extraordinary receptive and adaptable — it has taken to itself material from almost everywhere in the world and has made the new elements of language its own.English, which when the Anglo-Saxons first conquered England in the fifth and sixth centuries was almost a “pure” or unmixed language—which could make new words for new ideas from its own compounded elements.A second outstanding characteristic of English is its simplicity and the relationship of words in a sentence with only the minimum of change in their shapes or variation of endings.A third quality of English is its relatively fixed word order.21.This passage is primarily concerned with ________.A.reasons for the popularity of English B.English language has largest number of people in the world C.extraordinary receptive and adaptable of English language D.characteristic of English 22.What are the most important characteristic features of English? A.the largest number of peopleB.historical, political, and economic reasons C.extraordinary receptive and adaptableD.worldwide significance 23.Where has English taken itself material from? A.everywhere in the world.B.the Anglo-Saxons.C.a “pure” or unmixed language.D.many places in the world.24.According to the text, England was once _______.A.conquered by some foreigners.B.defeated by the Anglo-Saxons.C.a colony of the Anglo-Saxons.D.mixed with the Anglo-Saxons.25.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of English language? A.simpleB.wide spread C.pureD.relatively fixed word order Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage: There are some 65 species of New World monkeys.Many of these have very useful anatomical adaptation lacking in their Old World counterparts: the prehensile tail.And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has “fingerprints” on the tip.While of course a tail is not equipped with fingers, it can sometimes be even more useful than an arm or a leg.A spider monkey′s tail, for instance, is longer than its head and body combined, and is frequently used instead of a hand to grasp distant objects.Other monkeys less fortunate are forced to relegate at least one limb to support while they feed.Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the tress like the Asiatic Gibbons.

26.The passage mainly discusses ____.A.certain evolutionary advantage of New World monkeys

B.feeding habits of the spider monkey

C.the development of arms and shoulders in New World monkeys

D.some anatomical adaptations of Asiatic Gibbons

27.The author probably believes that a monkey use its prehensile tail especially for ____.A.running over a grassy plainB.supporting itself while eating

C.swimming across a riverD.defending itself against enemies

28.It can be inferred from the passage that the Asiatic Gibbons and certain New World monkeys are similar in what respect? A.The length of their tails.B.Their mating habits.

C.The ability to grip with their feet.D.Its upper body structure.

29.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information in the passage? A.Some monkeys use their hands to grasp objects.

B.A spider monkey has a very long tail.

C.A prehensile tail has fingers. D.Asiatic Gibbons can swing through trees.

30.The word “counterpart” can be best replaced by ____.A.a different part.

B.the same part

C.a part that serves the same purpose as another

D.another part that serves the different purpose as the other Part ThreeCloze Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Beethoven is universally recognized as one of the great composers in the world.Born in Bonn in 1770, Beethoven___31___great talent at an early age.In 1787, Beethoven first visited Vienna, at that time the center of the ___32___ world.There he ___33___before Mozart, who was amazed at his talent.In 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna, where he lived ___34___ his death.Beethoven never married.As a teacher, he was patient but painstaking;he was ___35___ in piano playing but extravagant in conducting.He was ___36___ absent-minded that once he __37___ on paying a waiter for a dinner he had not eaten or even ordered.By 1817, he became totally deaf.___38___ performance stopped, but he continued his creative work.His finest works were __ 39___ after he had lost the power to ___40___ them.Beethoven′s life ended sadly.After a long illness, he died on March 26, 1827.31.a.employedb.showedc.enclosedd.denoted 32.a.classicalb.instrumentalc.musicald.commercial a.recitedb.performedc.operatedd.manipulated a.untilb.afterc.befored.by a.noisyb.quietc.freshd.friendly a.suchb.veryc.sod.well a.persistedb.insistedc.pressedd.stressed a.Publicb.Privatec.Regionald.Provincial a.compassedb.compressedc.comprisedd.composed a.listenb.entertainc.imagined.enjoy Part Four Dialogue Completion There are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41.Karen: Hello.Could I speak to Justin, Please？

Justin: _______ A.Yes, you could.B.Speaking.C.Who are you?D.Speak, Please.42.Robert: Mary, I′d like you to meet my new neighbor, Tom.Mary: Hello, Tom.It′s nice to meet you.Tom: ________ A.How is the baby?B.Hello, Mary!I haven′t seen you for ages.C.Hi, Mary!I′ve heard so much about you.D.Hi, Mary!Welcome to England.43.Taxi driver: Here you are, sir.Grand Hotel.Passenger: How much is it? Taxi driver: Two dollars and fifty cents.Passenger: ________.A.Don′t give me the restB.It′s not necessary to give me the coins

C.Keep the changeD.I give up the pocket money 44.Waiter: _______? Customer: Yes, I′ll have a cheeseburger，medium rare，with French fries.A.What do you want to eat B.Have you decided what to have yet C.Excuse me, are you ready to order now D.Excuse me, but who′s like to order

45.Speaker A: I′ve got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: ________ A.Why are you so careless about yourself? B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of yourself.D.Oh, that′s too bad.Why don′t you take some aspirin？

46.Man: That′s a beautiful dress you have on！

Woman: ________.A.Actually, I don′t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you.I just got it yesterday

C.Yes, I think soD.No, it′s not that beautiful.Yours is better

47.Bus driver: Move to the rear of the bus, please.There are plenty of seats.Passenger: _______? Bus driver: Forty cent.Drop it in the box.A.What′s the price, please?B.What shall be the fee, please?

C.How much does it cost, please?D.How much is the fare, please? 48.Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon？

Student A: I′m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.Student A：_______.A.Do as you pleaseB.It doesn′t matter

C.Thank you just the sameD.Never mind 49.Pupil: I apologize for being late this morning.My alarm clock didn′t ring.Teacher: ________ A.Tha′t all right.These things often happen.B.Would you please forgive me? I′ll never accept any apologies at all.C.Thank you.You are really too kind apologizing to me.D.Never mind.You don′t have to be so polite.50.Guest: That was a delicious dinner.Host: _______.Would you like to go to the living room now? It′s more comfortable there.A.Thank you!Don′t mention itB.You′re welcome

C.Not so delicious, I′m afraid D.I′m glad you enjoyed it

2006年GCT英語模擬試題

（一）答案解析

Simulating Test One

I.答案：

1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.A 50.D II.詳細解釋

1．【答案】A。

【參考譯文】部長一說完就有幾名記者舉手提了一連串的問題。【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查固定搭配。

【詳細解答】Hardly?when是固定關聯詞組,意為“一??就??” 類似的有: scarcely?when, no sooner?than, 因此正確答案為A。

2．【答案】A。

【參考譯文】除了幾個小公司以外，所有的成員公司都參加了這一計劃。

【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。

【詞義辨析】except除??之外,通常與nothing, every, all等詞連用。其后跟的賓語與句子的賓語或主語通常為并列關系, 如本題的a few small firms與句子主語為并列關系。

3．【答案】A。

【參考譯文】上周你本不該做的，你應該下周再做。

【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣。

【詳細解答】should后接動詞完成時表示過去不該做的事情實際上已經做了,是虛擬語氣用法。接動詞原形表示現在與未來的情況,因此,A為正確答案。

4.【答案】C。

【參考譯文】這件衣服過去很時興, 但是現在它已過時了。

【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。

【詳細解答】out of question沒問題;out of order雜亂無章;out of date過時;out of place不合適。只有C項符合句意。

5．【答案】C。

【參考譯文】一切都在于我們是否有足夠的時間。

【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查賓語從句。【詳細解答】if和whether引導賓語從句，通常可互換，但在介詞之后通常用whether。如賓語從句置于主句之前，則也要用 whether。例如Whether he enjoys reading, I wonder。

6．【答案】D。

【參考譯文】他從不參加舞會, 因為在那里他覺得不自在。

【試題分析】此題為固定搭配。

【詳細解答】ill at ease局促不安;at ease舒適的(地), 安心的(地),A、B、C 的表述。

7．【答案】D。

【參考譯文】人們在生活的觀點上很不相同。

【試題分析】此題考查句意理解及詞的搭配。（北京安通學校提供）

【詳細解答】differ from表示A不同意B或A與B持不同意見，還可以表示一種東西不同于另一種東西；differ in表示在某方面不同或持不同意見。

8．【答案】C。

【參考譯文】我倒寧愿你對她講話不要那么不客氣。

【試題分析】此題為語法題，考查虛擬語氣。

【詳細解答】would just as soon(=would rather, had rather或had just as soon)意為“寧愿”后接從句時，其從句謂語動詞要用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。

9．【答案】B。

【參考譯文】彩虹是最美的自然現象之一。

【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。

【詳細解答】phenomena是phenomenon的復數形式；phenomenon現象；appearance外表，出現；experience經驗，閱歷。10．【答案】B。

【參考譯文】現在學生宿舍正在安裝暖氣。

【試題分析】此題為語法題。

【詳細解答】此題考查被動語態(tài)的進行式:be+being+PP.(過去分詞)。

11.【答案】B。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。見原文第一段，“Police records that were studies for five years from over 2,400 cities and towns show a surprising link between changes in the season and crime patterns.”從2400市鎮(zhèn)提取的過去五年的警局檔案顯示：季節(jié)變化和犯罪類型之間有驚人的聯系。B)項符合該意，為正確選項。

12.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息進行推斷的”能力。見原文第二段，該段的主題是murder(謀殺案)，因此C)為正確選項。

13.【答案】D。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息進行推測”的能力。見原文第二段，“Murder reaches its high during July and August,....Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime.It is also a nighttime crime.”謀殺案高峰期是7、8月份，謀殺不僅具有季節(jié)性，它還是周末性及夜晚性的犯罪，由此推知，D為正確選項。

14.【答案】A。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細節(jié)”的能力。見原文第二段，聯系上下文知it指代murder,因此A)為正確答案。

15.【答案】A。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“辨認事實”的能力。見原文最后一段，“What is the most uncriminal month of all? May-except for one strange statistic.More dog bites are reported in this month...”哪個是犯罪率最低的月份?五月——除了一個奇怪的數據，該月上報了更多的狗咬傷人案件?，因此推知，A為正確答案。

16.【答案】A。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“掌握全文宗旨及大意”的能力。通讀全文，使用排除法做該題。B)A poor speaker can never change.表達能力差無法改進。C)You should always make a short speech.演講要盡量簡短。D)做演講是一種享受。顯然上述三項均不是文章的主要思想，最佳選項A)You can improve your speaking ability.表達能力是可以提高的。

17.【答案】D。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“掌握段落大意”的能力。見原文第一段，該段中作者就如何做好演講提供了幾點建議。D)項符合該意，為正確答案。

18.【答案】D。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“辨認事實”的能力。見原文第一段，“Make sure that everyone in the room can hear.”確保房間里的每個人都聽得見。D)項正為該意，為正確選項。

19.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息進行推測”的能力。從全文作者的表達方式可看出，作者最可能是一位講師。A)調解人，B)介紹人，D)記者。

20.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據上下文判斷詞組含義”的能力。該題考查對短語的理解。now and then即為occasionally偶爾地，間或地，A)馬上，B)當你完蛋了的時候，D)一會兒。

21.【答案】A。

【試題分析】全域型問題。本文主要探討了英語普及的原因。

22.【答案】C。【試題分析】第二段第一句是對這一問題的確切答復：英語超凡的可接受性及適應性。

23.【答案】D。

【試題分析】英語所受其他語言影響之深非世界上其他語言所能比擬。

24.【答案】A。（北京安通學校提供）

【試題分析】英國歷史上曾先后受多個異族征服，其語言也難免受到其他語言的影響。

25.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息推理”的能力。由于英語受其他語言影響之深，談其“純潔”，自然答非所問。

26.【答案】A。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“掌握全文宗旨及大意”的能力。通讀全文，作者主要闡述了美洲猴子的一些進化優(yōu)勢。A項即為該意，為正確答案。B蛛猴的飲食習慣，C美洲猴子的胳膊和肩膀的演變，D亞洲長臂猿的部分生理進化。

27.【答案】B。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據材料進行推理”的能力。見原文“Whereas monkeys endowed with prehensility can hang by their tails while they feast with both hands and feet.” 然而帶卷尾的猴可以尾懸空以騰出上下肢來進食。因此B為正確選項。

28.【答案】D。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據已知信息推理”的能力。見原文“A few New World monkeys have also evolved arms and shoulders that are suitable for swinging hand over hand through the trees like the Asiatic Gibbon.”一些美洲猴子同樣有進化了的可在樹林中穿行的上臂和肩，就像亞洲長臂猿一樣。選項D即含有此意。

29.【答案】C。 【試題分析】此題考查考生“理解文章中某些細節(jié)”的能力。見原文，“And in a few species the gripping tail has developed to such an extent that it actually has `fingerprints’ on the tip.”該句中fingerprint含有引號，是比喻意義，因此C為正確選項。

30.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此題考查考生“根據上下文推測詞義”的能力。

31.【答案】B。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。show展示, employ雇傭，運用，enclose保衛(wèi)，圍繞, denote指示。

32.【答案】C。

【試題分析】細節(jié)題。維也納是當時世界音樂之都。

33.【答案】B。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。演奏是perform, recite背誦, operate開刀, manipulate處理，操作。

34.【答案】A。

【試題分析】介詞使用，表示“直到”。

35.【答案】B。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。noisy鴰噪，quiet寧靜，fresh新鮮，friendly友好的。

36.【答案】C。

【試題分析】so ? that 的固定搭配。

37.【答案】B。

【試題分析】固定搭配insist on。

38.【答案】A。【試題分析】詞匯辨析，依據語境選用。public公開的，private私下的，regional區(qū)域的，provincial省間的。

39.【答案】D。

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。comnpose譜寫（樂曲）, comprise包括, compress壓制，壓扁, compass羅盤。

40.【答案】D。（北京安通學校提供）

【試題分析】詞匯辨析。聽，要與介詞to搭配，entertain款待（客人），imagine想象，enjoy欣賞。

41.【答案】B。

【試題分析】打電話找人時,如果接電話恰好是本人,一般習慣的回答是(who)is speaking, 表示”就是我本人,請講”.42.【答案】C。

【試題分析】此對話為初次見面時的客套用語。A的表達過于隨便,一般是在老朋友之間才可能這么說;B是熟人之間的說法，不符合該語境;C的意思是”久聞大名”;D一般是在打完電話時的表達。故正確答案是C。

43.【答案】C。

【試題分析】當顧客付出租車費用時說”不用找零了”, 英語中的習慣說法是: Keep the change。

44.【答案】C。

【試題分析】顧客進飯店后, 服務員問客人點什么菜時的說法應該是: Excuse me, are you ready to order now? 其他說法都不正確。

45.【答案】D。【試題分析】當有人向你說感冒生病了時, 禮貌地回答是應向對方表示同情，并請對方趕快復藥.其他回答有指責批評之意,所以不符合這種場合。

46.【答案】B。

【試題分析】對別人稱贊自己衣服漂亮時應該向對方表示感謝.C的回答有點傲慢的感覺；D的回答犯了中國人習慣錯誤。

47.【答案】D。

【試題分析】對話中乘客問車費多少.乘車時的費用要用fare, fee用于表示”學費,入場費”等.48.【答案】D。

【試題分析】一個學生向另一學生借電腦一用, 而另一學生也正忙著打作業(yè), 對別人回絕也有有禮貌地表示”不必在意”, 因此正確回答應是: Never mind。

49.【答案】A。

【試題分析】學生向老師表示因遲到而請求老師原諒.而B, C, D的回答與老師身份不符,故只有A是正確選項。

50.【答案】D。

【試題分析】客人對主人款待的飯菜有好評,主人一般會客氣的說聲”謝謝”或表示”很高興你喜歡”.A是用于對別人的幫忙時常用的客氣話, 意思是”不必客氣”;C是一種漢語表達方式,犯了語用學上的錯誤。