第一篇：2012年職稱英語考試《綜合類》押題試卷-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2012年職稱英語考試《綜合類》押題試卷(2)總分：100分
及格：60分
考試時間：120分
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1)During the game，the morale of the athletes is extremely important.(2)Concrete is a durable，watertight，and incombustible material that is，moreover，inexpensive to make.(3)What a juicy morsel it is?
(4)Mounting evidence indicates that acid rain is damaging historic sites in Boston and Philadelphia.(5)The nocturnal habits and mournful cries of owls have made them objects of superstition for some people.(6)The English first attempted to settle in Maine at the mouth of the Kennebec River in 1607.中大網校
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(7)Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(8)Parachutes are not a new invention.(9)Cactus plants have spines that prevent animals from nibbling them.(10)There are notices to the contrary，a great deal of technical writing is at best awkward and at worst actually unclear.(11)The students will be notified regarding the college entrance examination.(12)Even before modern notions of friction，it was known that greased surfaces move over one another more easily than dry ones.(13)Because poultry is as nutritious as beef and lower in fat，many people are beginning 中大網校
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to include more chicken in the diets.(14)One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships obediently follow traffic rules in busy harbors.(15)In the United States there are more people who are obese today than twenty years ago.第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
(1)根據以下材料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities may have.(3)There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations.(4)The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation.中大網校
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(5)The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it.(6)Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.(7)Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation.第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
(1)根據以下材料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)Paragraph 3 __________
(3)Paragraph 7 __________
(4)Paragraph 9 __________ 中大網校
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(5)It is not so convenient to use only __________．
(6)With the use of multi-service networks，users would be able to communicate with one another across __________．
(7)SoftSwitch is developed by Lucent as __________．
(8)From this passage we know that in the near future everyone is contacted by others through __________．
第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)According to the passage，what is NOT an alternative energy source? __________
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(3)Why is there not much nuclear construction? __________
(4)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? __________
(5)According to the passage，what is the key question for the next century? __________
(6)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(7)What do researchers want to find out，according to the third and fourth paragraphs? __________ 中大網校
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(8)What are the preliminary results given in the fifth paragraph?
(9)The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers
(10)What kind of directions do men and women prefer?
(11)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(12)Which of the following statements is true according to the book A Teen's Guide to Going Vegetarian ? __________
(13)Why does the author say reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is environmentally beneficial? __________ 中大網校
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(14)What is the attitude the author has toward eating meat? __________
(15)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? __________
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題.中大網校
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(2)請在第（47）處填上正確答案。
(3)請在第（48）處填上正確答案。
(4)請在第（49）處填上正確答案。
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(5)請在第（50）處填上正確答案。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)請在第（52）處填上最佳答案。
(3)請在第（53）處填上最佳答案。
(4)請在第（54）處填上最佳答案。
(5)請在第（55）處填上最佳答案。
(6)請在第（56）處填上最佳答案。A.too B.either C.yet D.neither
(7)請在第（57）處填上最佳答案。A.exaggerating B.overstating C.boasting D.showing off
(8)請在第（58）處填上最佳答案。A.benefit B.advantage C.downside D.merit 中大網校
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(9)請在第（59）處填上最佳答案。A.at B.in C.on D.farward
(10)請在第（60）處填上最佳答案。A.neutral B.controversial C.astonishing D.remarkable
(11)請在第（61）處填上最佳答案。A.exciting B.dreary C.cheerful D.bright
(12)請在第（62）處填上最佳答案。A.been dumped B.dumped C.being dumped D.dumping
(13)請在第（63）處填上最佳答案。A.forward B.for C.into D.against
(14)請在第（64）處填上最佳答案。A.and B.since C.so D.but
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(15)請在第（65）處填上最佳答案。A.the next B.the last C.the first D.a next
答案和解析
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。(1):C(2):A(3):A(4):C(5):D(6):C(7):C(8):C(9):D(10):D(11):D(12):A(13):D(14):C(15):C 第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。(1):C 文章第一句只是提到，整容手術在美國越來越走俏，但并沒有與其他國家進行比較，因此推斷不出整容手術在美國比在其他國家更流行。(2):B 文章第二句提到，不少男女視整容手術為保持年輕和崗位競爭力的一種手段，因此說一個人的容貌與其工作機遇沒什么關系是錯誤的。(3):B 文章第一段的最后一句話講到．這些手術并非沒有危險，因此說整容手術沒有什么危險是錯誤的。(4):A 從文章第二段的第二句以及接下來的句子可以判斷年輕女子對手術非常不滿意。(5):C 文章第二段只是講了該女子為何對手術十分不滿意，但并沒有提及她是否因此而拒絕付費一事。(6):C 中大網校
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文章最后一段只是講了抽脂術的步驟和可能發生的問題，但并沒有提及適應對象問題。(7):A 從文章的最后一句不難選擇正確的答案。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)(1):F 本段說，為了和某一個人聯絡，你要動用多種通信手段，含蓄地表明這樣做很不方便。第二段第一句就點明了第一段的主題：never fear(不用擔心)。(2):C
(3):D 本段較詳細地闡述了single number concept。(4):E 最后一段說到，有了SoftSwitch，Lucent通信公司的工作人員能把各種類型的通信手段一體化，縮短了信息傳遞的時間，也就是提高了服務質量。(5):A 文章談到僅使用一種通信手段帶來了諸多不便。為了克服這一缺點，就引入了各種通信手段一體化的高科技手段。(6):E
(7):C
(8):D
第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。(1):A 解題關鍵主要在第二、三段中，第二段提到在發展中國家，能源生產將會本地化，因此得出正確答案。而第三段的具體細節幫助否定了其他選項。(2):C 本文在討論能源問題，中心是要開發替代性能源，并舉了幾個例子。題目要求找出不是替代性能源的選項，根據第六段關于石油的問題可以知道選項是C。注意題目與文章中表示油的中大網校
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單詞意同字不同。(3):B
(4):D
(5):C 文章第一句就提出了中心問題，后面又補充說明了為什么要選擇替代性能源，所以答案是“有利于環保的方式提供能源”。(6):C 根據第一段和第二段的內容，讀者可以知道，這不是Coyne真實的駕車經歷。第二段的第一句是虛擬語氣，意思是，即使他沒有及時剎車，那位婦女也是安全的。因此A、B和D都不符合句意。(7):D 第三段告訴我們，研究者要了解什么樣的駕車指南會使駕車者分心。第四段告訴我們，他們要研究駕車者在駕駛中的精神負荷，測試駕車者對聲音和圖像的反映，包括反映時間和大腦活動。所以，D是正確選項。(8):C 第五段最后一句提供了答案。(9):D 根據本段第一句可以得知答案。(10):B
(11):A 細節分辨題。從第四段的第一句可以得出答案，其他選項與文章具體內容不符。(12):C 細節分辨題。第二段提到人們對吃肉的一些誤解，并用書本知識和最新發現來支持論證，所以按照第二段的具體內容可知答案是C。(13):B 推理判斷題。作者從不同角度說明了少吃肉的好處，第二段是營養上的好處，第三段提到大量的糧食和水用于飼養肉食動物，暗示飼養肉食動物對資源的浪費。第四段提到由于飼養方中大網校
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式的原因，吃肉還引出道德問題。根據第一段和最后一段的意思，吃肉在三方面有害，所以可以確定第三段的內容與環境有關。(14):B 判斷題。由于每段都提到了吃肉的壞處，說明作者的態度是否定的。(15):A 主旨大意題。第一段和最后一段互相呼應，中間段落也緊扣文章主題，根據內容可以推斷其中心大意就是吃肉的壞處，因此選A。第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)(1):B 前一句主要講的是，Gilson和妻子Evelyn生活在一起，而Evelyn自打他們結婚以來一直是差不多每天一包煙。接下來顯然應選表示他們結婚年限的句子。(2):C 前一句提到，不吸煙者常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來應首選對此煙加以定義的句子。(3):A 前一句講的是科學家們過去對二手煙的看法，接下來應選表示他們改變觀點的句子，因為下一句表明他們所持的觀點與過去截然不同。(4):F 前一句提到了兒童與二手煙的問題。接下來的句子自然仍然與兒童有關。(5):E 前一句講的是人們逐漸意識到二手煙的危害性，因此接下來應首選表示人們采取措施，禁止公共場所吸煙的句子。第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。(1):D 文章大意：關于網絡交友和分手，他們可以共享照片，“聊天”，交換信息和意見，并執行其他應用程序相互訪問的主機。它為世界上在線訪問的任何人創造了“成為朋友”的可能性。目前 Facebook有150萬用戶，這意味著有很多“朋友”產生于這里。你也可能被朋友拋棄。你可能被以前曾邀你成為他或她的朋友的人拒絕訪問，你可以這樣做而不立即被指責。正如在現代戰爭中炸彈被無情地發射到一個看不見的敵人，這種關系也被無情地拋出窗外，沒有任何面對面卷土重來的危險。只要你在那里一秒鐘，你將被刪除。
upset是“心煩的、苦惱的”意思。根據上下文來看，被從好友名單上刪除之后，這種情緒是合理的。(2):C inquire在這里表示“打聽、詢問”的意思。(3):A 關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關系結構引導，從句中動詞詞組familiar with中的介詞with移到which之前。(4):B by與動詞的被動語態連用，表示行為的主體。(5):B turn out表示“結果是??”。(6):A too在這里表示“出”。yet、either和neither都用在否定句中。(7):C 如果boast后面跟表示成就或者所有物的賓語時，表示“以做過??而自豪”或者“擁有”中大網校
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第二篇：2012年職稱英語考試《綜合類》押題試卷(7)-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2012年職稱英語考試《綜合類》押題試卷(7)總分：100分
及格：60分
考試時間：120分
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1)Laser beams can be used to bore metals and other hard materials.(2)The cost of elections in the United States is borne by both the government and the private sector.(3)Acknowledged as the main cause of hay fever the pollen of ragweed is very bothersome.(4)They got in quite a brawl.(5)By providing legal representation，the American Civil Liberties Union works to defend citizens against breaches of their civil rights.(6)The first step in planning a marketing strategy for a new product is to analyze the breakdown of sales figures for competitive products.A.decrease in 中大網校
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B.reordering of C.itemization of D.collapse in
(7)The bricklayer is working on the house today.A.carpenter B.plumber C.electrician D.mason
(8)Brilliantly colored flowers attract insects. A.Delicately B.Sensibly C.Harmoniously D.Brightly
(9)On the brink of matrimony，he fled to a desert island.A.ship B.proposal C.edge D.evasion
(10)Defined most broadly，folklore includes all the customs，beliefs and traditions that people have handed down from generation to generation.A.fancifully B.liberally C.quaintly D.dryly
(11)Maria Chapman，abolitionist and close associate of William Lloyed Garrison，wrote many brochures condemning slavery.A.slogans B.short poems C.sentiments D.short pamphlets
(12)It's evident that her handling of them has bruised the peaches.A.promulgated 中大網校
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B.infatuated C.damaged D.infuriated
(13)Messalina's name has become a byword for notorious behavior.A.an epithet B.an abstraction C.an indication D.an oration
(14)The caliber of F.Scott Fitzgerald's writing was reassessed by literary critics in the 1950's.A.idealism B.creativity C.quality D.imagery
(15)People fishing on a lake must wait calmly so as not to scare the fish away.A.considerately B.hungrily C.alertly D.quietly
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)Many great thinkers and scientists in the world are dyslexic.(3)The first cases of dyslexia in Europe were discovered less than a century ago.(4)The left side of the brain in a dyslexic person is bigger than the right side.(5)Generally speaking，dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females.中大網校
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(6)It is believed that dyslexia is related to the bad habits of a baby's mother.(7)Dyslexic people often turn out to be intelligent or creative once they have learned to handle language properly.第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
(1)根據以上資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)Paragraph 2 __________．
(3)Paragraph 3 __________．
(4)Paragraph 4 __________．
(5)Successful language learners derive conclusions __________．
(6)Independent language learners rely on themselves __________．
(7)Active language learners seize every opportunity __________．
(8)The author wrote this text __________．
第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)The thirty-day forecast is determined by examining __________．
(3)The observation of weather conditions by satellites is advantageous because it __________． A.A gives the scientist information not obtained readily otherwise B.B enables man to alter the weather C.C uses electronic instruments D.D is modern
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(4)A weather map is synoptic because it __________． A.A summarizes a great deal of information B.B can be interpreted accurately C.C appears daily D.D shows changing fronts
(5)At the present time，experiments are being conducted in __________． A.A 30-day “outlook” B.B controlling storms C.C satellites D.D manipulating weather
(6)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(7)Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open because __________．
(8)What has the Spanish Government decided to do? __________ A.A Help immigrants find proper job B.B Let immigrants freely enter the countr
Ψ中大網校>在線Ψ考試中心Ψ C.C Integrate immigrants into the Spanish cultur D.D Take tough measures against illegal immigratio
(9)After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect，it will __________． A.A lure overseas students back home B.B undermine the unity of the country C.C drain developing countries of talent
Ψ中大網校>在線Ψ考試中心Ψ D.D induce resentment among the French workers
(10)The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by __________． A.A capturing B.B encircling
Ψ中大網校>在線Ψ考試中心Ψ C.C separating D.D frightening
(11)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(12)What is the most suitable word that describes the work of a policeman according to the passage? __________
(13)According to the passage，policemen spend most of their time and efforts __________．
A.A consulting the rules of law B.B collecting and providing evidence C.C tracking and arresting criminals 中大網校
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D.D patrolling the street，rain or shine
(14)What's the policeman's biggest headache? __________
A.A He has to justify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence in most case B.B He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expens C.C lie has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any wa D.D He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerouscriminal case
(15)Why do policemen feel separated from the rest of the world? __________ A.A Because they feel superior to simple-minded people around the B.B Because they are suspicious of the people around the C.C Because they do not receive due support from societ D.D Because they find people insincere to the
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
(2)請在第（47）處填上最佳答案。
(3)請在第（48）處填上最佳答案。
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(4)請在第（49）處填上最佳答案。
(5)請在第（50）處填上最佳答案。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
(1)根據以下資料，回答{TSE}題。
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(2)請在第（52）處填上最佳答案。
(3)請在第（53）處填上最佳答案。
(4)請在第（54）處填上最佳答案。
(5)請在第（55）處填上最佳答案。
(6)請在第（56）處填上最佳答案。A.by B.on C.through D.in
(7)請在第（57）處填上最佳答案。A.which B.whether C.in which D.that
(8)請在第（58）處填上最佳答案。A.providing B.offering C.supplying D.asking 中大網校
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(9)請在第（59）處填上最佳答案。A.because B.therefore C.because of D.thus
(10)請在第（60）處填上最佳答案。A.satisfied B.pleased C.skeptical D.confused
(11)請在第（61）處填上最佳答案。A.less B.more C.faster D.farther
(12)請在第（62）處填上最佳答案。A.how B.which C.that D.whether
(13)請在第（63）處填上最佳答案。A.increased B.to be increased C.to increase D.increase
(14)請在第（64）處填上最佳答案。A.levied B.taken C.consumed
┠中大網校^o^在線^*^考試中心┨ D.removed
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(15)請在第（65）處填上最佳答案。A.opaque B.transparent C.obscure
┠中大網校^o^在線^*^考試中心┨ D.ambiguous
答案和解析
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。(1):C(2):D(3):B(4):B(5):D(6):C(7):D(8):D(9):C(10):B(11):D(12):C(13):A(14):C(15):D 第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。(1):A 文章第一段說在美國有多達20%的兒童患有讀寫困難癥，“one out of five”的意思是“每五個人中有一個”，即20%的人。(2):C 文中僅提到愛因斯坦和愛迪生為讀寫困難癥患者，并未講有許多類似情況。(3):A 文章第二段提到歐洲和美國在80多年以前首次發現讀寫困難癥患者。(4):B 第二段講到大多數人的左腦比右腦大，而患有讀寫困難癥的人則剛好相反。(5):A 第二段說有研究表明男人比女人更易患讀寫困難癥，慣用左手者比慣用右手者更易患讀寫困難癥，據此我們可以推斷該句是正確的。(6):C 讀寫困難癥的成因尚不清楚，但有些科學家認為該病是由早在嬰兒出生之前即在其體內發生的化學變化所致，并未提及與其母親的不良習慣有關。
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(7):A 文章最后一句話說在解決了語言方面的問題之后，得過讀寫困難癥的人往往表現出超人的智慧和創造力。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)(1):A 第一段第一句和最后一句告訴我們學語言是有技巧的。第一段是一個總的說明，并沒有說這些技巧是什么樣的技巧。因此，A是合適的選擇。(2):D 第二段第一句跟D是一個意思，E來自第二段的最后一句，但是從錯誤(mistakes)中學到一些東西并不是獨立學習的全部，因此不是最合適的選擇。(3):C 第三段第一句跟C表達的是一個意思。F在第三段的最后一句中能找到，但這也只是積極學習的一個方面。(4):B 第四段第一句跟B在表達上有異，但意思相同。(5):E 答案可以從第二段中找到，derive conclusions from clues跟look for clues and form their own conclusions意思差不多。(6):A 整個句子跟第二段第三句表達的意思差不多。(7):C 答案來自第三段第二句。第三段講到有主動精神的人是不怕說出一些古怪的事的。但從中并不能推出他們總是抓住一切機會說怪事。因此F不是合適的選擇。另外，第三段的最后一句話講到用所學語言思維比知道每個詞的意義更重要，因此B也不可能是合適的選擇。(8):D 答案可以從最后一段中的最后一句話里找到。第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。(1):B 本文在第一段第二句中列舉了從氣象圖上可以確定的信息，其中“the speed of air masses”即A選項，“fronts”即C選項，“whether an individual pressure area”即D選項，惟有B所包含的信息不在列舉之列，所以此題的正確答案應當為B。(2):A 本文第二段最后一句明確指出“These 30-day outlooks are based upon an analysis of the upper air levels with often set the stage for the development of air masses，fronts，and storms”，所以本題的正確答案應當為A。(3):D 本文第二段第二句提到運用衛星，科學家可以對只有很少氣象站的地區的氣象進行分析、判斷，這與答案D意思相近，所以本題正確答案應當為D。(4):A 由第一段最后一句中的“thus”可推知，此句中的“synoptic picture of conditions”是前面幾句中提到的天象圖各種信息作用的綜合，所以A的意思最準確。(5):D 文中第三段第三句說“在改造天氣的研究中人們進行了許多實驗”，D項與此意相符，所以選項D為正確答案。
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(6):B 本題問的是2006年初美國許多移民涌入街道，他們要求受到怎樣的對待?答案可以從第一段的第二句話中找到，這句話說的是：許多移民舉著標語和美國國旗，要求按公民而不是罪犯對待。(7):C 本題問的是一些加拿大官員想把門開著的原因是什么?答案可以從第二段中找到。前三句話是這么說的：加拿大官員說移民申請繼續高漲。一些官員想把門開著。他們需要勞動力。(8):D 本題問的是西班牙政府決定做什么?答案可以從第三段中找到。第一句話是這么說的：隨著大批的無證非洲移民來到加里那群島并且沒有減弱的跡象，西班牙政府決定采取嚴厲的措施。(9):C 本題問的是法國的新的移民和融入法案生效后，會發生什么情況?答案可以從最后一句中找到。這句話是這么說的：但是有些人擔心，這個法案會導致發展中國家的人才流失。(10):A 本題問的是第一段中的短語“rounding up”由哪個詞替換最合適？ “round up”是“逮捕、捕捉”的意思。A項與此意相符，所以正確答案應當為A。(11):B 根據文章第二段的內容，我們可以看到警察必須懂得刑法，因為他必須確切知道什么行為是犯罪，什么樣的證據可以在法庭上使用，B選項與此意相符。所以正確答案應當為B。(12):A 從文章的整個內容來看，它講到的是作為一個警察有很多令人痛苦壓抑的事情。所以選項A最符合題意。(13):B 根據文章的第四段和第五段，可以看到抓獲犯罪分子只是工作的開端，之后他們必須花費大量的時間和精力去收集證據。選項B與此意相符。所以正確答案應當為B。(14):C 根據文章的倒數第二段，我們可以看到，作為一名警察，他既要遵守法律，又必須獲得結果，而他們又往往很難兩者兼顧。所以讓警察最頭疼的事情應該是選項C所表述的內容。本題正確答案為C。(15):D 從文章最后一段的前面三句話，可以看到，因為警察必須撒謊，結果就是世人也不相信他們，不肯對他們說真話，使他們感覺到與世界隔離了。選項D與題意相符，所以正確答案應當為D。第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)(1):D 本段介紹貝多芬早年生平。前一句話說他的父親對他要求十分嚴厲，而且酗酒成性。D說當他母親亡故后，還是一個年輕人的貝多芬成為他兩個小弟弟的監護人。把D放在這里意思連貫，是最合適的選項。(2):B 本段介紹貝多芬成年后坎坷的遭遇，選B最合適。(3):A A句中的“this handicap”承接上段，指上段最后一句話提到的耳聾這一殘疾，全句的意思是說貝多芬身殘志堅，繼續音樂創作。原文后一句列舉了貝多芬的音樂成就，此處選A與上下文銜接自然，意思連貫。
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(4):C 到此為止，作者介紹完了貝多芬的生平，需要做一個簡單的概括。C說“他的一生是熱切追求獨立的一生”，放在此處正合適。(5):E 本段第一句提到歌德對貝多芬性情的評價，說他狂躁易怒，性情不羈。E說盡管貝多芬的性情狂躁不羈，但他的音樂卻極有分寸，這也是他最值得我們懷念的地方。第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。(1):A 文章大意：政府車輛使用的改革能夠真正減少辦公費用支出嗎?雖然部分地區政府已經朝著改革的方向有所行動，但是，并沒有報告顯示支出減少這樣的結果。一項研究表明，稅收政策的改革越多，稅率也會發生相應的調整?，F在，唯一能夠防止政府車輛改革發生惡性循環的方法就是更高級別政府機關能夠對地方財政進行嚴格而透明的監管。
on this account或者on that account的意思是為了這個緣故或者為了那個緣故，是固定搭配。(2):B indicating such an outcome這個短語作為名report的定語出現，說明這個report是什么樣的，所以要用的不是謂語動詞，而是一個作定語的分詞，在indicating和indicated中應該選擇主動語態的indicating。(3):C 從上下文的語境中我們可以看出，杭州政府啟動了一項改革，從意義上來看，只有launch符合要求，其他選項都是表示“結束”的意思。在這里，launch表示“開始，啟動”的意思。(4):A involve in后面應該跟動名詞或者名詞，C選項中的maintenance雖然是名詞形式，但后面應該加of，所以只有A是合適的選項。(5):A such用作前置限定詞時，其后通常跟a及一單數可數名詞，表示“這樣的、這種的、此類的”。such that表示“如此??以致??”。(6):A 介詞by表示通過某種方式，by these measures是表示“通過這些措施”的意思。(7):D 引導同位語從句時用關系連詞that。在本句中，that引導的同位語從句具體解釋了fact的內容。(8):D ask for有“索求”的意義，在這個句子中比較合適。其他選項provide，offer和supply都有“給予”的意義，用在這一語境中不成立。(9):A 兩個小句之間是因果關系，because引導的小句表示的是原因，而therefore和thus都只能引導表示結果的小句。because of后面只能是名詞或者名詞性質的短語。(10):C 這句話說的是納稅人因為擔心決策者作出有悖于他們利益的事而要求政策制定有透明度。satisfied表示“滿意的”，不符合原句意義上的要求，由于同樣的原因，pleased指“高興的”，以及confused“疑惑的”也不符合。(11):B 中大網校
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根據語境，作者的意思是低級的公務員比高級公務員出差更多，因此補貼辦法是不合理的。(12):D whether引導表示“是否”的賓語從句，that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句。(13):C 不定式to increase表示目的，“這項改革只有官員用車補的形式提高自己收入的一種手段”。(14):A levy在這里是“征稅”的意思。(15):B 原意是“嚴格而透明的監管”，因此“不透明的”、“模糊的”、“模棱兩可的”都不符合要求。
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第三篇：2012年職稱英語考試《理工類》押題試卷-中大網校
中大網校引領成功職業人生
2012年職稱英語考試《理工類》押題試卷(3)總分：100分
及格：60分
考試時間：120分
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1)The windchill factor, the combination of low temperature and wind speed, strikingly increases the degree of cold felt by a person who is outdoors.(2)Once thought doomed to extinction, southern sea otters are now stringently protected through the efforts of naturalist groups.(3)The park is a good place for strollers.(4)At age twenty-five Orson Welles stunned the film world with his movie Citizen Kane.(5)The disease, rust, stunts a plant's growth and leads to the destruction of the plant.(6)he Weddell seal of Antarctica can dive to a depth of about, 1,600 feet and remain submerged for as long as an hour and ten minutes.中大網校
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(7)Vice-President Lyndon Johnson became President of the United States following the death of John F.Kennedy and was subsequently elected to a full term in 1964.(8)The outcry against the government's policies will subside only if a compromise is reached in the assembly.(9)The Texas Opera Theater was established as a subsidiary of the Houston Grand Opera in order to give young singers performing their experience.(10)Benjamin Franklin was not the first to suggest the relationship between lightning and electricity, but his experiment with a kite was original.(11)Louis Sullivan, a famous American architect, varied his structures to suit the local climate.(12)In statistics, the mathematical mean is obtained by dividing the sum of a group of scores by the number of scores.中大網校
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(13)Fortified medieval towns were often surrounded by two water moats.(14)The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(15)The children's story writer known as Dr.Seuss proved that the simplest stories for children could have characterization and suspense.第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
(1)根據下列材料請回答{TSE}題：Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc(集團)and sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated(給以新的活力)by the Chinese adoption of market economics.The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years.In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure(基礎結構)；many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies;often under pressure from International Monetary Fund.First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes.Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U.S.Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs(寡頭政治集團成員), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula.Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, 中大網校
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notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes.Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.{TS}Japan has a long trading tradition.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(2)Russia was wrongly guided by the IMF.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(3)All African countries followed the IMF formula.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(4)The Soviet Union was a capitalist country.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(5)Australia is one of the biggest winners from globalization.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(6)China did not take IMF advice.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(7)Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatization.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned 中大網校
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第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
(1)根據下列短文，回答{TSE}題。
(2)Paragraph 3 ___________
(3)Paragraph 4 ___________
(4)Paragraph 5 ___________ 中大網校
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(5)Only through the shared language ___________.(6)The idea of the national boundaries in often different from ___________.(7)Speakers are classified into two groups ___________.中大網校
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(8)An understanding of English ___________.第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(1)根據下列短文，回答{TSE}題。Hair DetectivesScientists have found a way to use hair to figure out where a person is from and where that person has been.The finding could help solve crimes, among other useful applications.Water is central to the new technique.Our bodies break water down into its parts: hydrogen and oxygen.Atoms of these two elements end up in our tissues and hair.But not all water is the same.Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh.Different forms of a single element are called isotopes.And depending on where you live, tap water contains unique proportions of the heavier and lighter isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.Might hair record these watery quirks? That's what James R.Ehleringer, an environmental scientist at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City, wondered.To find out, he and his colleagues collected hair from barbers and hair stylists in 65 cities in 18 states across the United States.The researchers assumed that the hair they collected came from people who lived in the area.Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these days, the scientists found that hair overwhelmingly reflected the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in local tap water.That's probably because people usually cook their food in the local water.What's more, most of the other liquids people drink including milk and soft drinks contain large amounts of water that also come from sources within their region.Scientists already knew how the composition of water varies throughout the country.Ehleringer and colleagues combined that information with their 中大網校
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results to predict the composition of hair in people from different regions.One hair sample used in Ehleringer's study came from a man who had recently moved from Beijing, China, to Salt Lake City.As his hair grew, it reflected his change in location.The new technique can't point to exactly where a person is from, because similar types of water appear in different regions that span a broad area.But authorities can now use the information to analyze hair samples from criminals or crime victims and narrow their search for clues.{TS}What does the writer say about tap water? Which of the following is NOT correct? ___________ A.A Tap water reflects the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in different region B.B Tap water is a kind of soft drink in the United State C.C Tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxyge D.D Tap water is used to cook foo
(2)James R.Ehleringer tried to find out___________． A.A if our bodies break water down into its parts B.B if it is possible to collect hair samples across the country C.C if tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen D.D if the composition of hair can indicate exactly where people are from
(3)Which of the following statements is meant by the writer? ___________ A.A Ehleringer was successful in his researc B.B Ehleringer failed in his researc C.C Ehleringer can be a successful detectiv D.D Ehleringer's research proved successful in Chin
(4)What does the last paragraph tell you? ___________ A.A The new technique can tell precisely where a person live B.B Water supplied in different regions all come from the same sourc C.C Types of water used in different regions provide useful information for the polic D.D Hair samples provide the most important clues to identify crime
(5)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title? ___________ A.A Human hair may help detectives to solve crime B.B Animal hair may help detectives to solve crime C.C Detectives watch hairy criminals closel D.D Most detectives are hair specialist
(6)根據下列短文，回答{TSE}題。
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(7)The writer says that travel was important in the past because it __________.A.A was a way of spreading ideas B.B broke down political barriers C.C led to economic progress D.D made new ideas less schooling
(8)The writer claims that it is important for specialists to be able to travel because _________.A.A there are so many people working in similar fields B.B there is a lot of social unrest at universities C.C their follow experts are scattered round the world D.D their laboratories are in remote places
(9)The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helped scholars to __________.A.A spend less time travelling B.B cut down research costs C.C develop their ideas more quickly D.D keep up with current developments
(10)Developments in international cooperation are often, it is suggested, the result of __________.A.A friendships formed by scholars at meetings B.B articles in learned journals C.C the work of international agencies D.D programs initiated by governments
(11)根據下列短文，回答{TSE}題。Geography and MovementTo understand how astrology works, we should first take a quick look at the sky.Although the stars are at enormous distances, they do indeed give the impression of being affixed to the inner surface of a great hollow sphere surrounding the earth.Ancient people, in fact, literally believed in the existence of such a celestial sphere.As the earth spins on its axis, the celestial sphere appears to turn about us each day, pivoting at points on a line with the earth's axis of rotation.This daily turning of the sphere carries the stars around the sky, causing most of them to rise and set, but they, and constellations they define, maintains fixed patterns on the sphere, just as the continent of Australian maintains its shape on a spinning globe of the earth.Thus the stars were called fixed stars.The motion of the sun along the ecliptic is, of course, merely a reflection of the revolution of the earth around the sun, but the ancients believed the earth was fixed and the sun had and independent motion of its own, eastward among the stars.The glare of sunlight hides the stars in daytime, but the ancients were aware that the stars were up there even at night, and the slow eastward motion of the sun around the sky, at the rate of about thirty degrees each month, caused different stars to be visible at night at different times of the year.The moon, revolving around the earth each month, also has an 中大網校
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independent motion in the sky.The moon, however, changes it position relatively rapidly.Although it appears to rise and set each day, as does nearly everything else in the sky, we can see the moon changing position during as short an interval as an hour or so.The moon's path around the earth lies nearly in the same plane as the earth's path around the sun, so the moon is never seen very far from the ecliptic in the sky.There are five other objects visible to the naked eye that also appear to move in respect to the fixed background of stars on the celestial sphere.These are the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and the Saturn.All of them revolve around the sun in nearly the same plane as the earth does, so they, like the moon, always appear near the ecliptic.Because we see the planets from the moving earth, however, they behave in a complicated way, with their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well.{TS}The ancient people believed that ___________.A.A the earth was spinning on the axis of the sky B.B the sky was a hollow sphere spinning around the earth C.C the patterns of stars on the sky would never change D.D the stars around the sky were not stationary
(12)Which of the following is true about the motion of the moon? ___________ A.A The moon and the sun are moving in the same plan B.B The moon revolved along the eclipti C.C The moon moves faster than the su D.D The position of the moon can be found changed in an hour's tim
(13)It is stated in astrology that ___________.A.A the sun is so distant from us that it was hard to follow its motion B.B the sun was moving westward around the sky C.C the motion of the sun is at the rate of about thirty degrees every week D.D the motion of the sun is similar to the revolution of the earth around the sun
(14)All the other five planets ___________.A.A always appear near the path of the sun B.B are moving in a way more complicated than the earth does C.C aren't moving around the sun as independently as the earth does D.D are moving around the sun at the same speed as the earth does
(15)According to the passage which of the following is true? ___________ A.A A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sk B.B Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planet C.C Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the star D.D All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year aroun
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第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
(1)根據下列短文，補全{TSE}題。
(2)回答第47空。
(3)回答第48空。
(4)回答第49空。
(5)回答第50空。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
(1)根據下列短文，回答{TSE}題。Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside.Avalanches are 51 the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable for the slope 52 supports it.Determining the critical load, the amount of over-burden which is 53 to cause an avalanche, 54 a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low 55 of avalanche.Snow does not 56 significantly on steep slopes；also, snow does not 57 easily on flat slopes.Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snow's angle of rest is 58 35 and 45 degrees； the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degrees.The rule of thumb is: A slope that is 59 enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle.Additionally, avalanche risk increases with 60；that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.Due to the complexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe.Good avalanche safety is a continuous 61，including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather 62，and human factors.Several well-known good habits can also 63 the risk.If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid 64 to.Never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations；snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made.Observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are 65 or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.文章大意：雪崩是雪摻雜著空氣和沿著山體突然迅猛地滑動造成的。雪崩是造成山區人民生命和財中大網校
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產安全的最大危險之一。認真觀察地形，注意明顯的雪崩路徑：沒有植物或植物被毀壞的地方。不要在那些可能引發雪崩的人或事物下面行走。{TS}回答第51空。A.A among B.B of C.C to D.D in
(2)回答第52空。A.A when B.B that C.C who D.D whose
(3)回答第53空。A.A mostly B.B likely C.C clearly D.D surely
(4)回答第54空。A.A are B.B will be C.C is D.D was
(5)回答第55空。A.A weight B.B form C.C risk D.D work
(6)回答第56空。A.A fall B.B flow C.C roll D.D gather
(7)回答第57空。
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A.A fall B.B flow C.C roll D.D gather
(8)回答第58空。A.A among B.B between C.C with D.D for
(9)回答第59空。A.A thick B.B thin C.C flat D.D rocky
(10)回答第60空。A.A use B.B time C.C snow D.D rain
(11)回答第61空。A.A journey B.B trip C.C fact D.D process
(12)回答第62空。A.A conditions B.B reports C.C forecast D.D event
(13)回答第63空。A.A increase B.B reduce 中大網校
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C.C improve D.D remove
(14)回答第64空。A.A price B.B effort C.C attention D.D money
(15)回答第65空。A.A missing B.B grown C.C big D.D fresh
答案和解析
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。(1):B
(2):A
(3):B
(4):B
(5):D 中大網校
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(6):A
(7):C
(8):A
(9):D
(10):D
(11):C
(12):A
(13):B
(14):C
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(15):D
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。(1):A 這道題的依據是第一段中的一句話：East Asia has a long trading tradition．日本是東亞國家，因而具有悠久的貿易歷史。(2):A 本題的依據可以在第二段的開頭找到，文章說有些國家常常是在有壓力的情況下采取了國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)誤導的政策，俄羅斯就是這些國家中的一個。(3):B 在文章的最后一段提到了一些因為沒有按照IMF的模式去發展而獲得成功的例子，其中提到兩個非洲國家Botswans和Uganda，因而說所有非洲國家都采納IMF模式的說法是不對的。(4):B 第一段里有一句話：The Soviet Union，on the other hand，was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years．70多年不搞市場經濟的國家自然不會是資本主義國家。(5):C 文中沒有提到澳大利亞。(6):A 本題的依據是文章最后一段的第一句話：?，China，the biggest winner from globalization，did not follow the IMF formula．即中國沒有按照IMF的建議去做。(7):C 在第二段的末尾講到前蘇聯搞私有化的事，但沒有說有高官在私有化過程中受益。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)(1):F 此段解釋何為語言群體，最后一句話是關鍵，可以看作是語言群體的定義。(2):D 此段是講英語語言群體包括的兩類人，所以用composition“構成”一詞。(3):A 此段講述英語在全世界許多領域被廣泛應用，如航空、商務、外交、教育等。(4):C 此段主要談的是學習第二語言的益處，最后一句話更具體到學習英語的益處。(5):B 答案來自第一段最后一句，說明人們是通過他們所擁有的共同語言組成一個語言群體。以only開頭的句子謂語部分要求使用倒裝句。(6):A 第二段第四句話表明國界與語言群體的界限并不總是一致的。that用來替代the＋有關前述名詞，以避免重復。(7):D 第三段第二句表明為了方便起見我們將說話者分為兩類。for the sake of指“出于??的考慮”。(8):E 中大網校
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第四段最后一句話表明教育越來越依賴對英語的理解。也就是說對英語的理解能力在教育中起著重要的作用。
第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。(1):B 第三段和第六段談到tap water。A、C、D均是文中提到的內容。B是錯誤的，因為文章第六段說，我們飲用的牛奶和飲料都含有大量水分，而沒有說tap water是軟飲料。(2):C 第四段的問句針對第三段的內容。these watery quirks指的是上段中的unique pro-portions of the heavier and lighter isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen。所以C是正確答案。(3):A 第六段和第七段提供了答案?？茖W家發現頭發能反映出當地自來水中氫、氧同位素的含量；科學家也已經研究出不同地區水成分是不同的，并且在此基礎上來確定來自不同地區的人的頭發成分。(4):C 選項A、B、D與原文均有出入。盡管在一個較大的范圍內，人們使用成分較為相同的水，但是水的成分組成提供的信息可以幫助官方縮小破案線索范圍。(5):A 題目的意思是：人的頭發可以幫助偵探破案。(6):D 根據文章第一段的最后一句話可以判斷學生們出國是因為尋找更能讓人受到鼓舞的老師，更有名的學府，更純粹的哲學等。由此可見選項D最符合題意。(7):A 根據文中第三段的最后一句話“?and providing for the very rapid transmission of knowledge”可以看得出為了更快地傳播知識是他們旅游的主要目的。所以A應為正確答案。(8):A 本題所涉及的相關信息在文章第五段。根據題意可以得知學科的繁殖導致了大量科學家的誕生，他們如果不相互交流就不得不孤立地工作。由此可判斷A為最佳選擇。(9):C 根據文中最后一句話“This trend has led to a great deal of academic contac between disciplines，and a far greater emphasis on the pooling of special knowledge，?”可以推斷C為最佳答案。(10):A 文章倒數第二段最后一句話說“From these meetings come the personal relationships which are at the bottom of almost all formalized schemes of cooperation，and provide with their most satisfactory stimulus”，這里的“personal relationships”指的就是“friendship”。由此可見A應為正確答案。(11):C 根據第一段最后兩句話，我們可以看出古人認為是地球的轉動帶動了群星的轉動，而群星事實上在天空中保持不變的模式，是恒定的。所以，正確答案應為C。(12):D 根據第三段的第二句和第三句話，文中說月亮的位置變化相對而言比較快，盡管看起來每天起起落落，事實上它的運動間歇為一個小時。由此可以肯定D為正確答案。(13):D 中大網校
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根據第二段第一句話，太陽沿黃道的運動反映了地球的旋轉規律，由此可見太陽的旋轉與地球的旋轉是相似的。所以正確答案應為D。(14):A 文章最后一句話提到“Because we see the planets from the moving earth，however，they behave in a complicated way，?”，說明行星運行的更為復雜。所以A應為正確答案。(15):B 根據文章的最后一句話，“?their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well”可以得出結論那五顆行星的運動也反映了地球的運動。在四個選項中，只有B符合題意，所以正確答案為B。第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)(1):B B系動詞is后面缺表語，而這個表語需能說明主語history。(2):A A agriculture是句子的主語，需要填入謂語動詞。(3):E 這里后面的句子在語法上已經完整，所以缺的很可能是一個狀語短語。(4):C 后面的or提示了這里用either的可能性很大，再看一下either和or后面的兩個成分agriculturalraw materials和consumer goods based on them是并列的，便可確認。(5):D therefore后面跟-ing短語表示結果，這里的therefore相當于thus。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。(1):A 表達“雪崩是山上可能發生的最大危險之一”的意思，因此應該選擇among(在??之中)。(2):B 從該句的語法結構上來看，此處需要一個關系代詞，代替slope，所以that是最佳選擇。選項A、C、D均不符合語法。(3):B 選項A不符合語法，c和D符合語法，但不符合常識：過度的雪積壓可能導致雪崩，而不是必定導致雪崩。所以，B是最佳答案。(4):C 該句的主語是Determining the critical load，從上下文來看應該使用一般現在時，所以C是正確答案。(5):C 要確定本題答案的一個有效的方法是排除法。a low weight/form work of avalanche都不合邏輯，只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解釋了low risk of avalanche的道理，更證實了選risk是正確的。(6):D 第56和第57可以一起考慮。整個句子的意思是：在坡度大的坡上，雪不會大量堆積。在較為平坦的坡面，雪不會輕易滑動。(7):B(見56)。(8):B 中大網校
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理解該句的意思就不難判斷選項：雪在靜止狀態下，角度在350—450之間，最可能發生人為觸發的雪崩。between：在??之間。(9):C 這個句子說明的是什么樣的山坡最易發生雪崩，即，A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski。flat在此做“平坦”解，與后面的steep形成反義。(10):A 句子中的that is表明，后半部分是對前半部分的進一步說明。所以，這里的選擇要根據下文的意思判斷。use是最佳選擇，整個句子的意思是：山坡坡被滑雪者使用的越多，雪崩就越可能發生。(11):D 盡管選項A、B和D都能和continuous搭配，從全段的內容判斷，只有process是最佳選擇，因為該段描寫的是如何防備雪崩，及如何做好安全措施等一系列問題。(12):A 選項A、B、C都可以與weather搭配，但是根據上下文，只有A最為符合文章的內容。(13):B 選項A不符合句子的意思；C不能和risk搭配；D悖逆符合句子的意思，因為不可能完全消除雪崩的隱患。(14):C 該句主句使用的是被動語態，第二個動詞是pay attention t0的被動形式。選項A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。(15):A 該句是作者給出的一系列忠告之一，即認真觀察地形，注意明顯的雪崩路徑：沒有植物或植物被毀壞的地方。選項B、C、D均不符合句義。
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第四篇：2012年職稱英語考試《理工類》押題試卷-中大網校
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2012年職稱英語考試《理工類》押題試卷(2)總分：100分
及格：60分
考試時間：120分
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1)The cylindrical shape of a cactus reduces moisture loss.A.A lessens B.B delays C.C redistributes D.D reverses
(2)In temperate regions the growth rings on turtles' epidermal plates reflect seasonal variations in growth.A.A indicate B.B stimulate C.C include D.D prevent
(3)During the 1840's, Dorothea Dix was a leader in the movement for the reform of prison conditions.A.A unification B.B creation C.C revival D.D betterment
(4)The polar regions are generally covered with ice and snow.A.A areas B.B rocks C.C mountains D.D seas
(5)Against the advice of his accountants, Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.A.A recklessly B.B hesitantly C.C greatly D.D routinely 中大網校
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(6)Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.A.A operation B.B recovery C.C casting D.D relaxation
(7)It is not possib1e for peop1e to remember everything that they have thought.A.A reca11 B.B appreciate C.C repeat D.D discuss
(8)A fossil is remnant of a once-living organism.A.A bone B.B solvent C.C picture D.D vestige
(9)An expert in any fie1d may be defined as a person who possesses specia1ized ski11s and is capab1e of rendering very competent services.A.A obtaining B.B mastering C.C providing D.D financing
(10)Among the men and women who reshaped the American working class during the early l900s, there were many who were not members of labor unions.A.A challenged the rights of B.B criticized the views of C.C interviewed the leaders of D.D changed the character of
(11)Recent discoveries in Montana indicate that some dinosaurs may have resided in colonies.A.A lived B.B died 中大網校
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C.C hunted D.D fed
(12)Over thirty cities around the world boast more than five million residents.A.A jobs B.B dwellings C.C blocks D.D inhabitants
(13)By 1900, many municipalities had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safety.A.A test B.B limit C.C standardize D.D prohibit
(14)High wages and restrictive work practices are said to have created new nonunion competition.A.A inefficient B.B recognized C.C limiting D.D dangerous
(15)The host important result of the Lewis and Clark expedition was that it enabled the United States to claim the Oregon region.A.A regret B.B problem C.C outcome D.D controversy
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
(1)根據下列材料請回答 {TSE}題：SleepingPeople who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleep for six hours, according to the biggest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality(死亡率).Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people who like a lie-in(睡懶覺)can extend their lives by sleeping less.Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital for health and well-being, the six-year study involving more than 1.1 million Americans older than 30 found that those who slept 中大網校
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for less than eight hours were far from doing themselves any long-term harm.“Individuals who now average 6.5 hours of sleep a night can be reassured that this is a safe amount of sleep.From a health standpoint, there is no reason to sleep longer，”said Daniel Kripke, a professor of psychiatry(精神病學)at the University of California, San Diego.Dr.Kripke said, “We don't know if long sleep periods lead to death.Additional studies are needed to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually improve your health.”The scientists, who were funded by the American Cancer Society, found that the best survival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a night.Those who slept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during the six-year period of the study, when other factors such as diet and smoking were taken into account.Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slept for eight or more hours.However, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept for less than five hours.Dr.Kripke said, “Previous sleep studies have indicated that both short and long duration(持續時間)sleep had higher mortality rates.However, none of those studies were large enough to distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night, until now.”{TS}More than 1.1 million Americans participated in the six-year study.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(2)All the participants were from the state of California.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(3)The study shows that the longer you sleep each night, the longer you'll live.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(4)The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(5)Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
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(6)Sleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hours.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(7)The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
(1)根據下列材料請回答 {TSE}題：
(2)Paragraph 3 ___________
(3)Paragraph 4 ___________ 中大網校
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(4)Paragraph 6 ___________
(5)Some serious diseases is connected with deficiency of _____________.(6)It is extremely necessary to study the long-term effects caused by living on ___________________.中大網校
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(7)Geologists are indispensable in the research project on geology and health due to their knowledge on ___________________.(8)Industrially contaminated sites usually require a thorough clean up due to ___________________.第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(1)根據下列文章,請回答 {TSE}題。Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going 中大網校
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faster.Travelling at speed has always been risky.One cutting edge area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in--car assistants.They can ensure you don't miss crucial road signs or fall asleep.The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn't distract you at a vital moment.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” high-sided vehicles blocking your view.And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.And alternatives to fossil-fuel based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research.Fuel cells based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications, to fight against car theft.These communication systems can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analysed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone's personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that won't be soon.{TS}What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate? _________ A.A They are developing faster electric vehicle B.B They are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwide every yea C.C They focus their research on safety and new fuel D.D They are designing fully automatic car
(2)According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen _________ A.A because drivers fall asleep B.B because drivers make mistakes C.C because of engine failure D.D because of speeding
(3)Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage? _________ A.A Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fo B.B Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicle C.C Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyre D.D Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their visio
(4)What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications? _________ A.A To prevent car thieves from getting into your ca B.B To call for help when one's car crashe C.C To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffi 中大網校
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D.D To track the car down when it is being stole
(5)What is true of robotic drivers? _________ A.A It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical us B.B Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy road C.C Robotic drivers can never replace human driver D.D Robotic drives are too expensive to us
(6)根據下列文章,請回答 {TSE}題。How to ForgiveTo forgive may be divine, but no one ever said it was easy.When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your grudge.But forgiveness is possible－and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.“People who forgive show less depression, anger and stress and more hopefulness,”says Frederic luskin, Ph.D., author of Forgive for Good(Harper Collins, 2002).“So it can help save on the wear and tear on our organs, reduce the wearing out of the immune system and allow people to feel more vital.”So how do you start the healing? Try following these steps: Calm yourself.To defuse your anger, try a simple stress-management technique.“Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love,” laskin says.Don't wait for an apology.“Many times the person who hurt you has no intention of apologizing,” luskin says.“They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action.Take the control away from your offender.Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain.“Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you,” luskin says.Try to see things from the other person's perspective.If you empathize with that person, you may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear－even love.To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.Research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.Don't forget to forgive yourself.“ For people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge,” luskin says.“ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't.”{TS}According to the passage, which of the following statements of forgiveness is NOT true? _________ A.A Forgiveness is eas B.B Forgiveness is possibl C.C Forgiveness can benefit your physical and mental healt D.D Forgiveness is grea
(7)The underlined word “grudge”(Para.1)most probably means“_________”.A.A understanding B.B forgiveness C.C anger 中大網校
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D.D jealousy
(8)“Take a couple of breaths and think of...someone you love” is a good way to _________.A.A take the control away from your offender B.B see things from the other person's perspective C.C recognize the benefits of forgiveness D.D calm yourself
(9)According to luskin, you should not wait for an apology.There are several reasons EXCEPT that _________.A.A the person who hurt you may have no intention of apologizing B.B forgiveness means reconciliation with the person who hurt you C.C the person who hurt you may have wanted to hurt you D.D people just don't see things the same way
(10)What is the biggest challenge? _________ A.A To have better appetite and better sleep when you are hurt by other B.B To stop replaying your hur C.C To remember to forgive yoursel D.D To write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of vie
(11)根據下列材料請回答{TSE}題：
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(12)Which of the following statement is true of the Hawaiian natives? _________
(13)Which of the following is NOT true of John Waihee? _________
(14)Which of the following groups holds a less radical attitude on the matter of sovereignty? _________
(15)Various native Hawaiians demand all the following EXCEPT _________．
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第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
(1)根據下列文章,請回答{TSE}題。
(2)請選擇（47）處最佳答案。
(3)請選擇（48）處最佳答案。
(4)請選擇（49）處最佳答案。
(5)請選擇（50）處最佳答案。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
(1)根據下列短文，回答{TSE}題。Captain Cook Arrow legendIt was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has 51 ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British exploere Captain James Cook 52 died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779.“There is 53 Cook in the Australian Museum,” museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook's bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its 54 , “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum,” which 55 include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani'opu'u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain's great explorers and is credited with 56 the “Great South land,” 57 Australia, in 1770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii.The legend of Cook's arrow began in 1824 58 Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a london surgeon and relative of Cook's wife, saying it was made of Cook's bone after the fatal 59 with islanders.In the l890s the arro was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued 60 it came face-to-face with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook's bone but was more 6l made of animal bone, said Philp.However, Cook's fans 62 to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cook's body was 63 at sea in 1779.“On this occasion technology has won,” said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captan Cook Society, in a 64 from 中大網校
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Britain.“But I am 65 that one of these days...one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.”。{TS}回答第51空。A.A finally B.B firstly C.C lately D.D usually
(2)回答第52空。A.A whose B.B who C.C which D.D what
(3)回答第53空。A.A some B.B none C.C neither D.D no
(4)回答第54空。A.A cinema B.B exhibition C.C shop D.D market
(5)回答第55空。A.A must B.B did C.C has to D.D does
(6)回答第56空。A.A discovering B.B visiting C.C travelling D.D using
(7)回答第57空。
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A.A then B.B now C.C past D.D previously
(8)回答第58空。A.A how B.B where C.C when D.D that
(9)回答第59空。A.A conversation B.B fight C.C meal D.D dance
(10)回答第60空。A.A however B.B until C.C after D.D whenever
(11)回答第61空。A.A helpfully B.B usefully C.C likely D.D readily
(12)回答第62空。A.A refuse B.B return C.C regain D.D reply
(13)回答第63空。A.A collected B.B washed 中大網校
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C.C stored D.D buried
(14)回答第64空。A.A statement B.B suggestion C.C proposal D.D guess
(15)回答第65空。A.A safe B.B weak C.C sure D.D lucky
答案和解析
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。(1):A
(2):A
(3):D
(4):A
(5):D
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(6):B
(7):A
(8):D
(9):C
(10):D
(11):A
(12):D
(13):B
(14):C
(15):C
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。(1):A A從文章的第三段可以得知，有110多萬美國人參與了這項歷時六年的研究。(2):C C文章第四段只是提及該項研究的負責人之一是一位來自加州大學的精神病學教授，但并沒有說研究對象都來自哪里。(3):B B從文章的第一句便可得知，一個人并非每晚睡眠時間越長就越長壽。(4):A A從文章的第四段可以得知，一個人平均每晚睡眠六個半小時就足夠了。(5):C 中大網校
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C文章第六段只是提及研究發現，每晚睡眠七小時的男女壽命最長，但并沒有說多數參與研究者在研究進行期間是否每晚睡七小時。(6):B B從文章第七段可以得知，每晚睡眠五小時者要比每晚睡眠八小時或更多小時者長壽，但每晚睡眠不足五小時者死亡率將隨之升高。(7):A A從文章的最后一句可以得知，該項研究首次區分出每晚睡眠七小時與八小時之間的差別。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)(1):D 第一段點出主題，即某些金屬進入人類食譜可能與地質有關。(2):A 第三段涉及的是自然污染的土壤一般情況下對人體不會造成危害。此段首句就提示了這一點：So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal—rich soils experience a potential health hazard．(3):B 第四段說，受到工業污染的土壤含有重金屬，而重金屬很穩定，不容易降解，因此，某些微量重金屬被認為有可能與癌癥有關，并引起中毒。(4):C 答案的依據是本段的第二句：Future environmental investigations of naturally polluted soils should concentrate on the potential pathways of metals into the food chain and human body。(5):E 第一段最后一句：A lack of iodine in the human diet leads to some serious diseases，是選擇E的依據。(6):C 本題答案的依據是最后一段的第一句，即There is a vital need to understand the potential risks and long—term health effects of living on naturally contaminated soils．(7):B 全文都在論述重金屬的攝入可能會對人體健康產生有害影響，最后一段說到地質學家在解決調查這個問題能起的作用。這個句子是：Geologists should be part of such studies as they can provide the essential background information on rock and soil chemistry as well as the chemical forms of heavy metal pollution．(8):F 第四段涉及這一問題。受到工業污染的土壤含有重金屬，而重金屬很穩定，不容易降解，所以，要對重金屬進行徹底的清除。
第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。(1):C 文章第一段的意思是：在世界范圍內，每年發生120萬起交通死亡事故，加上5，000萬傷殘事故，因此，正在進行的許多研究的重點是安全問題和新燃料問題，盡管一些電動車和生物燃料的研究旨在達到更快的速度。所以，c是正確選項。(2):B 第二段最后一句說，大多數汽車撞車事故是人為原因造成的，而不是機械故障的原因。所以C是錯誤選項；A和D中的fa11 asleep和speeding是人為原因，但只是部分人為因素，不中大網校
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能概全。(3):D 文章中沒有提到windscreens(汽車擋風玻璃)，所以D是正確選項。其他幾項均在文中提到。(4):C 根據第六段內容，使用衛星跟蹤和遙控通訊方面的革新，其目的是防盜(A和D)和發生事故時求援(B)。C的內容在文中沒有被提到，所以是正確選項。(5):A 文章最后一段說，為機器人司機編制程序后，它們就能使交通變得通暢，也許今后某一天，大家都擁有機器人司機，但是，這一天的到來還有待時日。B、C、D的內容在文中均沒有提到；A句說，要實際使用機器人司機還需時日，這顯然與末段最后一句表達的意思相吻合。(6):A 根據文章的第一段，寬恕是偉大的，是可能的，是對身心有益的，但是不容易做到，所以只有A是正確答案。(7):C 這里要求猜測單詞“grudge”的意義，根據上下文，作者強調寬恕是不容易做到的，要忘記怨恨也是不容易做到的，因此選項 C是正確答案。(8):D D其依據在第二段“Calm yourself．To defuse your anger，try a simple stress—management technique．‘Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，someone you love．’luskin says．”由此可見做幾次深呼吸，想一想某個你所愛的人能使你平靜下來。(9):B B其依據在第二段“Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily nlean reconciliation with the person who upset you or condoning of his or her action．”即寬恕并不一定意味著要和傷害你的人妥協，或寬恕他(她)的行為。(10):C C本題詢問的是最大的挑戰是什么。根據第二段中“For people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge，”可見C為正確答案。(11):D 文中第二段第一句話講到“?since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups．”，由此可以判斷“ Hawaii’s native minority”指的是夏威夷本地的一個少數民族。所以D為正確答案。(12):D 本題的相關信息為文章的第二段。“?since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups”說明夏威夷本土的少數民族的生活比島上其他種族艱苦，所以D是正確答案。(13):B 本題所涉及的相關信息在文章第三段，與文章原文相比較可知，A、C、D三項均符合原意，只有B項文中未提及。所以B為正確答案。(14):C 在“This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs(0HA)，a state agency set up in 1978 to represent to natives’ interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement”這一句中，“moderate”的意思就是“less radical”，所以正確答案應中大網校
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當為C。(15):A A綜合全文可知，有的要求“島內自治”，有的要求“脫離美國而獨立”，還有的要求“擁有領地”，因此B、C、D三項均符合原意，只有A項不是他們的要求。第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)(1):C C是承上啟下的句子。上一句說的是，氣球將Sterns帶到同溫層。下一句說的是，沒有人嘗試過不坐飛機或不坐宇宙飛船從同溫層往下跳。有了C這個句子，意思就連貫了。(2):E 此處應該是個引導句，應該包含采取行動這類概括詞，因為隨后的句子是，第一步做什么，第二步做什么，等等。選項E是符合這個要求的。(3):D D表達的是跳出氣球后下滑的速度，與前一句的意思是連貫的。(4):A 后面的句子列舉了許多hazards。據此推論，此處的句子應該是引導句或概括句。選項A中有several major hazards這幾個概括詞，與后面列舉的各種hazards相呼應。(5):F 選項F中，用了in short(簡而言之)，是總結前面陳述的內容：blood boils說明此處前面句子的內容與blood有關。事實上，此處前面的句子說的是，在低大氣壓的情況下，溶在人體液體中的氣體會逸出，就像碳酸水冒泡泡一樣。選項F形象地總結了上述句子的內容。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。(1):A 第一段說DNA鑒定的結論終止了流傳了二百年的有關箭是用Cook船長骨頭制成的傳說。根據這一層意思，選finally是合適的。其他三個選項的詞義都對不上號。(2):B Cook之后的從句是定語從句，替代Cook的關系代詞應該是who。whose也可替代Cook，但是whose是所有格，而定語從句中的關系代詞用作主語，所以只能選who。(3):D 本段和其他有關段落都說到，澳大利亞博物館沒有用Cook船長骨頭制成的箭，所以本題只能選no，不能選some。none之后不能直接跟名詞。neither一般與nor成對連用。(4):C 博物館中不會把珍藏的arrow陳列在shop，market或cinema，所以exhibition是答案。(5):D does用在動詞前表示強調，does include的意思是“確實包括”。用did不妥，因為主句的謂語用的是一般將來時will not stop。has to或must也不妥，因為上下文的意思并沒有要求用“必須”(must)或“不得不”(has to)。(6):A be credited with的意思是“把??歸功于”，再聯系到前面兩次提到Cook是偉大的explorer，選項A的discovering是最恰當的選擇。visiting，travelling和using與be credited with所表達的意思都搭不上。(7):B 從上下文判斷，Cook發現的是當時稱為Great South land，現在稱為Australia的那塊大陸。now是答案。注意，下旬中桑偉奇群島，現稱夏威夷群島，也用now。then(當時)、past(過中大網校
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去的)或previously(以前)意思與上下文表達的意思連接不上。(8):C 1824之后的定語從句是修飾表達時間概念1824的，所以連接詞要用關系副詞when。(9):B 第三段提到Cook是被亂棍打死的(He was clubbed to death?)，所以選擇fight是很自然的。(10):B 第五段主要的意思是“有關??的傳說繼續到??為止”，所以合適的選擇是until。(11):C 本段表明，DNA鑒定的結論是：這支箭不是用Cook的骨頭制成的。接下去的意思是，這支箭很可能是用動物的骨頭制成的。而more likely是“很可能”的意思。其他三個選項的詞義與本句表達的意思不匹配。(12):A 從上下文判斷，只有選refuse才符合原意。從語法上判斷，refuse后面可接動詞不定式。其他三個選項的詞義與句子表達的意思不符。(13):D was buried at sea是“葬身海中”的意思。其他三個選項的詞義與句子表達的意思不符。(14):A 本題從語義上只能選statement(聲明)。其他三個選項，即suggestion(建議)、proposal(提議)與guess(猜測)表達的意思與語境不符。(15):C 本題要選sure，表示Cliff Thornton對sure后面的that從句表達的將要發生的事有信心。而safe，weak或lucky的詞義與句子表達的意思不符。
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第五篇：2012年職稱英語考試《衛生類》押題試卷-中大網校
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2012年職稱英語考試《衛生類》押題試卷(5)總分：100分
及格：60分
考試時間：120分
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
(1)In 1860 Andrew Johnson often risked his life by telling crowds of people that secession from the Union would be harmful.A.A theft B.B withdrawal C.C education
—中大網校+在線考試中心— D.D judgment
(2)Swallows nest in barns, sheds, chunneys and other secluded places.A.A isolated B.B high
—中大網校+在線考試中心— C.C comfortable D.D rural
(3)Penguins do not suffer from the cold in Antarctica because their feathers secrete a protective oil.A hide B warm
—中大網校+在線考試中心—C produce D absorb
(4)The most widely seen sculptural work done by Augusta Savage was probably “Lift Every Voice and Sing”, shown at the 1939—1940 New York world's fair.A.A viewed B.B painted
—中大網校+在線考試中心— C.C circulated D.D discussed
(5)The community college is the most rapidly growing segment of higher education in the United States.A.A core B.B idea C.C sector D.D problem
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(6)Scott seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the director.中大網校
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A.A realized B.B grasped
—中大網校+在線考試中心— C.C rendered D.D delivered
(7)The sensation of a “lump in one's throat ” arises from an increased flow of blood into the tissues of the pharynx and larynx.A.A explanation B.B disease C.C feeling D.D unpleasantness
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(8)Kit Carson, an American frontiersman, was one of the most sensational heroes of the Old West.A.A exciting B.B distracting C.C enigmatic D.D ostentatious
(9)Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to sense sound waves.A.A detect B.B amplify C.C send D.D disguise
(10)In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.A.A random B.B sudden C.C dangerous D.D brief
(11)Cameras take the sharpest pictures when they are held still.A.A clearest B.B fastest C.C most interesting D.D most beautiful
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(12)Throughout the year 1979, there was a sharply rising rate of inflation in the United States.A.A grimly B.B steeply C.C constantly D.D roughly
(13)The city of New Orleans showed its appreciation for Eleanor McMain's work in social reform by giving her the Times-Picayune award for out-standing service in 1920.A.A demonstrated B.B published C.C repeated D.D postponed
(14)If wool is submerged in hot water, it tends to shrink.A.A smell B.B fade C.C unravel D.D contract
(15)Trees, shrubs, flowers, and grass give character and interest to the parks.A.A vines B.B vegetables C.C bushes D.D weeds
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
(1)中大網校
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(2)The third paragraph tells us that bees also regard red as a colour.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(3)The experiment described in the second paragraph aimed to find out that bees are not able to see grey as a colour.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(4)An artificial rainbow was created for the experiment to see whether bees can recognize the ultra-violet as a colour.中大網校
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A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(5)The fourth paragraph tells us that bees may be harmed by ultra-violet light.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(6)We can conclude from the passage that bees recognize colours in the same way as human beings.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
(7)Bees are more sensitive to colours than human beings.A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)(1)中大網校
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(2)Paragraph 3__________
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(3)Paragraph 4__________
(4)Paragraph 5__________
(5)
(6)Many professors like to teach in this university partly because here__________.(7)On the faculty of the university there are__________.(8)Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible__________.第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
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(2)Which of the following statements is true according to the text?__________ A.A Doctors will be held guilty it they risk their patients' deat B.B Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recover C.C The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication should be prescribe 中大網校
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D.D A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intention
(3)According to the NAS's report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is__________.A.A prolonged medical procedures B.B inadequate treatment of pain C.C systematic drug abuse D.D insufficient hospital care
(4)Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive”(line 3, paragraph 7)?__________ A.A Bol B.B Harmfu C.C Careles D.D Desperat
(5)George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they__________.A.A manage their patients incompetently B.B give patients more medicine than needed C.C reduce drug dosages for their patients D.D prolong the needless suffering of the patients
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(7)According to the third paragraph, how many problems does department stores face?__________ A.A Only tw B.B Only on C.C Only thre D.D Only fou
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(8)In this passage, “horizontal competition” refers to__________.A.A competition between department stores and other kinds of retailing business B.B relying on discount retailing and advertising extensively C.C competition between different department stores D.D competition between different retail chains
(9)The measures taken by department stores include all of the following except__________.A.A reducing original lines of goods B.B rejecting rich customers C.C selling goods at “everyday low prices” D.D refocusing target markets
(10)The passage suggests strongly that__________.A.A pricing is a crucial issue to retailer
B.B successful retailers always sell goods at very low prices C.C successful retailers always target middle-income customers D.D successful retailers generally sell fashionable goods
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)(1)中大網校
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(2)（）
(3)（）
(4)（）
(5)（）
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
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(2)A married
B engagedC linked D loved
(3)A which
B thatC thisD what
(4)A life B marriage
C partnerD spouse
(5)A young
B old C singleD experienced
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(6)A monitorsB doctors
C nurses D researchers
(7)A take B do C make
D want
(8)A supportive B activeC representative
D protective
(9)A most B lower
C higher D least
(10)A pressure
B speedC level D flow
(11)A stoppedB dropped
C rose D ran
(12)A more B some
C muchD any
(13)A page B number
C copy D issue
(14)A nor B both
C neitherD either
(15)A anotherB each
C otherD every
答案和解析
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有l5個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。(1):B
(2):A
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(3):C
(4):A
(5):C
(6):B
(7):C
(8):A
(9):A
(10):B
(11):A
(12):B
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(13):A
(14):D
(15):C
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷。
(1):A 選擇A的依據是第二段的最后一句：In this way we have proved that they do really see blue as a colour．
(2):B 答案B的依據是第三段的最后一句，即該段對所做實驗的結論：This means that red is not a colour at all for bees；?
(3):B Bees不飛向grey，是因為它們尋找的是blue card上的syrup，而不是因為看不見灰色。第三段告訴我們，bees能夠看見灰色。
(4):A 最后一段告訴我們，彩虹邊緣外的紫外線是我們看不見的，但已經發現bees把紫外線看作是一種顏色，這是通過訓練bees飛向彩虹在不同色譜上的果汁而獲得的發現，而這條彩虹是用實驗室里的棱鏡造成的。
(5):C 該段只告訴我們bees將ultra-violet看作是一種顏色，沒有提到是否會受到ultra-violet light的傷害。
(6):B 整篇文章從不同的角度告訴我們，bees是以與人類不同的方式來辨別顏色的。(7):C 文章沒有涉及bees對顏色的敏感度這一話題，只在第三段提到這些昆蟲的colour sense(色感)與人類的不同。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)(1):B 本段主要講這所大學招收的學生都是中學畢業生中的佼佼者。(2):D 中大網校
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這段中列舉了一系列教授中的諾貝爾獎金獲得者，可見師資總體水平之高。(3):A 這一段介紹了學校的文化體育活動。(4):E 這一段講了學校得到的一些經濟資助。(5):E 這里缺的是句子的謂語。F文章沒有提到。
(6):A 這里需要填入的是because后面一個語法完整的句子。(7):C 這里缺的是句子的主語，整個句子是倒裝的。
(8):B 這里填入的是動詞make后面的賓語，possible是賓語補足語，這兩個成分交換了位置。第4部分：閱讀理解：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據文章的內容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
(1):B 推斷題。文章第一段說：最高法院對于醫生協助病人自殺的裁決對如何使用藥物來減輕病人的痛苦有著重大的意義。第二段說：盡管憲法沒有賦予醫生去幫助病人自殺的權力，法院實際支持了醫療界的“雙效”原則。第三段說：醫生們正是借用這個原則，為大劑量地給晚期(terminally ill)病人注射嗎啡提供正當的理由，盡管增加劑量將最終致病人于死地。由此從第二段可推斷，B項：醫生們幫助病人自殺仍是非法的，為正確答案。A項：醫生過去常用增加劑量的方法來控制病人的痛苦與第三段的增加嗎啡劑量不符合。C項：最高法院強烈反對醫生幫助病人自殺，與D項：憲法沒有賦予病人自殺的權力，都與文章內容不符。(2):C 是非題。文章第二段第一句說：法庭實際上(in effect)認可了醫療界的“雙效”原則。第三段又說，醫療界正是借用這個原則，為大劑量地給晚期(terminally ill)病人注射鎮痛劑提供了正當的理由，盡管增加劑量將最終使病人致死。由此可知，法庭實際上同意給病人開大劑量的止痛藥。這與C的意思相符。A項“如果醫生冒使病人致死的危險，將被認定有罪”與文章內容不符，B項“現代醫學已經幫助晚期病人無痛康復”，文中未提。D項“醫生用藥再也不會因為他的用藥意圖而被認為合理正當了”與文章內容不符。
(3):B 細節題。根據第七段：NAS的報告指出了醫生臨終護理存在著兩個問題：一是護理不力，二是使用無效而強制性的醫療程序。由此可知，B：對病痛護理不夠為正確答案。(4):A 語意題。aggressive意為(1)咄咄逼人的，好斗的；(2)攻擊性的，侵略的；(3)有闖勁的，大膽的。根據上下文，aggressive應為“大膽的”。所以，A為正確答案。
(5):D 細節題。在第九段中，Annas指出：許多醫生對病人所受的不必要的痛苦漠不關心，甚至到了“系統地虐待病人”的程度。并指出病人痛苦地死亡如果被認為是醫生護理不力的后果，那就應吊銷他們的行醫執照。D項：延長病人不必要的痛苦為正確答案。此處A項：護理病人不力，是個迷惑項。因為Annas認為吊銷醫生執照的前提是病人痛苦地死亡。(6):C 答案從第二段的第二句?including furniture，appliances，and consumer electronics便可知道。A和B的范圍太廣，故為錯。D的范圍太小，所以也不對。(7):C 中大網校
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因為第三段的第一句Department stores face mounting problems?(主題句)表明問題不只是一個，而此段每一句都講一個問題，因此C是正確答案。
(8):A 第四段的第二句Other types of retailers are aiming at consumers who have long supported department stores?表明，競爭是在department stores和other types of retailers之間，因此A是正確答案。
(9):B 文中講到了重新定位目標市場，但是這并不是說要放棄或拒絕rich customers．因此B 是惟一正確的答案。
(10):A 本文在多處，特別是最后一段，講到了價格問題，由此可見，對商品的定價是非常重要的。第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)(1):C 文章第一段給公關下定義，其中特別提到公關包括對外宣傳。把C放在這里起承接上一段，引出下一段的作用。
(2):F 前一句說這種組織設置會成為一種限制，因為公關部門或顧問很可能和營銷部門有不能協調一致的地方，那么這種情況會造成什么后果呢?F說：“可能會導致溝通不暢、彼此不合作的后果?！边@兩句話放在一起意思連貫、順暢。E似乎也能構成答案，但語氣過于肯定，所述內容過于具體，上下文沒有足夠的信息使之成為合適的選擇。
(3):A A說：“對外宣傳可以由公關部門發起，采取能為公司帶來良好影響的新聞發布的形式?！焙笠痪湔f另一方面，宣傳也不能脫離營銷部門，因為它是對普通廣告宣傳的一種有益補充。這兩句話從兩個不同的方面談對外宣傳的運作方式及其意義，意思連貫，on theother hand起了銜接作用，屬于連接銜接(conjunction)。
(4):B B說：“另外，并非所有的宣傳都由公司發起，有些宣傳來自媒體的反應，即由于公司頗有爭議甚至十分不明智地采取了或未采取某些行動而引起的媒體的負面反應?！边@句話和前兩句話都是談公司的對外宣傳，可以自然的構成一個段落，furthermore起了銜接作用，也屬于連接銜接。
(5):D 前一句說：“我們想強調的一點是如果公司認為事關公眾形象的一切問題或機遇可以由專事公關的部門(無論是公司內部部門還是專門公司)處理好，那是自欺欺人?！边@是從反面說問題，D說：“有眾多因素作用于公眾形象?！边@是從正面說問題，一正一反都要說明公眾形象不是專門的公關部門可以獨立做好的簡單事情，下文是對眾多影響因素的進一步解釋。第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據短文內容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。
(1):C 文章大意：婚姻幸福的人比婚姻不幸或單身的人血壓要低；而對單身成人或者是婚姻不幸福的人來說，即使有著良好的社交圈也不會益于血壓。婚姻似乎會給健康帶來一些獨特的益處。但并不是僅僅結婚就會對健康有好處，真正最能保護健康的是幸福的婚姻。本句用了表示比較的lower一詞，因此空格處只能選than一詞。
(2):A 上一句中已經出現了unhappily married people，所以在unhappily和people之間顯然應選中大網校
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married一詞。
(3):B 本句是一個強調句型結構。
(4):B 從前面出現過的happily married people可以得知，對健康最具保護作用的是擁有一個happy marriage。
(5):C 從上下文可以得知，研究對象包括已婚和未婚的成年人。(6):A 前一句中出現了monitors一詞，此處仍指monitors。
(7):B 空格處應填與前面出現的doing一詞相一致的動詞do，以表示日常生活中通常所做的事情。(8):C 本句的意思是：在診室里獲取一兩個讀數并不能真正代表一天之內發生的波動。(9):B 從上正文以得知，總體來說，婚姻幸福的人血壓讀數應相對低些。(10):A 該段的主要內容是婚姻與血壓的關系，顯然此處應填pressure。
(11):B 從上下文可以得知，與單身的萬年人相比，已婚者，尤其是婚姻幸福者的血壓夜里睡眠時應該是下降得更多。
(12):C 修飾比較級，表示“??得多”，應該用much。(13):D 表示定期出版的雜志的第幾期，應用issue一詞。(14):B 此句將婚姻不幸福者與婚姻幸福者和單身成年人做比較。(15):A one another表示“相互”的意思。
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