第一篇：北京2017中考英語專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)精練專題三介詞專題四連詞

北京2017中考英語專項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

專題三 介詞

北京2014—2016命題規(guī)律總結(jié)

介詞是一種虛詞，用來連接名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞語，不能單獨(dú)使用。在北京市歷屆中考語法試題中占有一定的比例。在一套試卷的10個(gè)單項(xiàng)選擇題中，至少有1個(gè)題是直接測試介詞的，在完形填空中至少有1個(gè)題是對方位介詞、時(shí)間介詞或介詞短語的測試。介詞可與名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語來表達(dá)不同的含義。介詞還可以與動(dòng)詞等其他詞類連用構(gòu)成固定搭配，例如：look at 看,look after照看,look for尋找, look like看起來像。由此可見，同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞look搭配上不同的介詞所表達(dá)的意義完全不同。

命題思路

1.掌握常用介詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等的基本用法。例如：in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about。

2.區(qū)分不同介詞的功能和意義，在上下文語境中掌握其用法。

解題思路

1.抓關(guān)鍵詞，判斷句意表達(dá)的是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是其他，然后選擇相應(yīng)的介詞搭配。

2.在上下文語境中判斷句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇相應(yīng)的介詞。

如：

（1）表時(shí)間的介詞

a.表年、季、月、日、時(shí)刻：in,on,at

b.表期限：by（在……前；截至），until, till（直到……才）

c.表期間：for（達(dá)……之久，經(jīng)過了多長時(shí)間），during（在……期間），through（一直到）

d.表時(shí)間起點(diǎn)：from, since

e.表時(shí)間經(jīng)過：in（多久之后/多久之內(nèi)）, within（在……范圍之內(nèi)）

（2）表地點(diǎn)的介詞

a.表在某地：at，in

b.表上下：on[在……上面；接近（某地）：on the right], above, over（正上方）, under（在……正下方）, below

c.表鄰近：near（近的，不遠(yuǎn)的）, by（在……旁邊）

d.表之間：between（兩者之間）, among（三者及三者以上中間）, around（在……周圍；環(huán)繞）

e.表前后：in（the）front of, behind

f.表內(nèi)外：in（靜止的位置）, into（進(jìn)入）, out of（出去）

g.表穿過：along（沿著）, across（橫過）, through（貫穿）

h.表方向：to（到達(dá)）, for（向……）, from（從……）

（3）其他介詞

with（和……在一起；具有，帶有；用工具）, without（沒有）

in（用材料、語言，穿著……衣服，用……聲調(diào)）, by（通過……方法、手段；乘坐）

of（……的）, about（關(guān)于）, against（反對；靠著）

like（像……一樣），as（作為）

3.介詞的固定搭配

介詞往往同其他詞類構(gòu)成固定搭配關(guān)系。記住這種固定搭配，才能正確使用介詞。

（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配

listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend...on...等

（2）介詞與名詞的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等

（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等

北京2014—2016真題訓(xùn)練

1.（2016·北京）Paul’s mother is a nurse.She works

a hospital.A.with

D 2.（2015·北京）We usually have the first class

8:00 in the morning.A.of

D 3.（2014·北京）I sometimes help my mom with the housework

Sundays.A.at

C 4.（2016·哈爾濱）Don’t stay inside

such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on

A 5.（2016·上海）When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look

a place to park his car.A.after

D 6.（2016·濟(jì)寧）We should be kind to the old and take care

them in daily life.A.of

A 7.（2016·陜西）It’s a good idea to send the old books

the children who need them.A.at

C 8.（2016·上海）The local community center is open

Monday to Saturday.A.in

B

B.from

C.for

D.on

B.of

C.to

D.by

B.for

C.with

D.about

B.at

C.up

D.for

B.in

C.from

B.in

C.on

D.to

B.in

C.on

D.at

B.on

C.of

D.in

9.（2016·達(dá)州）—Where is Marry flying？

—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive

Paris

the morning of July 2.A.to；on

D 10.（2016·黃岡）—Junior high school days will be over

a week.How are you feeling？

—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together

three years.A.in；in

C 11.（2016·重慶）Our reading club share ideas with each other

one hour every Tuesday.A.to D

B.on

C.at

D.for

B.for；in

C.in；for

D.for；for

B.at；on

C.in；in

D.in；on

北京2014—2016模擬題分組訓(xùn)練

A組

1.（2016·東城一模）Dragon Boat Festival is

June 9th this year.A.at

C 2.（2016·昌平期末）Mary often goes to see films

Sunday.A.of

D 3.（2016·石景山期末）New York is a good place to visit

May or December.A.on

C 4.（2016·通州一模）Paul was born

2001.He is fifteen years old.A.in

A

B.on

C.of

D.at

B.at

C.in

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.on

B.in

C.on

D.of

5.（2016·房山二模）—Do you know your mother’s birthday? —Yes, it’s

May 1st.A.in

B 6.（2016·通州二模）They often watch TV

the evening.A.in

A 7.（2014·通州一模）On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10

the morning.A.in

A 8.（2016·朝陽一模）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China

2022.A.at

B 9.（2016·門頭溝一模）—When do we have English class on Friday? —We have English class o’clock.A.on

B 10.（2015·石景山一模）I often go on holiday with my parents

summer.A.on C

B組

1.（2016·石景山二模）Tomorrow we will have a football match

our school.A.to

B 2.（2015·東城一模）Autumn is the best season

Beijing.A.at C

B.on

C.in

D.to

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

B.at

C.on

D.for

B.on

C.of

D.at

B.on

C.at

D.to

3.（2014· 燕山一模）Gary uses the Internet

home every day.A.on

C 4.（2016· 西城一模）—Lucy, where were you born? —I was born

Shanghai.A.at B 5.（2016·門頭溝二模）—Where is your father, Charlie? —He is

our car.A.in

A 6.（2015·豐臺一模）I have an uncle.He lives

Shanghai.A.on D 7.（2015·昌平二模）We had a good time

Tianjin last weekend.A.in

A 8.（2015·海淀二模）—Where is your Chinese teacher? —He’s

the meeting room.A.on D 9.（2014·石景山二模）—Where is Jenny? —She is doing her homework

the classroom.A.of C

C組

1.（2016·平谷一模）—How do you go to school every day? —

bike.B.on

C.in

D.to

B.of

C.to

D.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

B.at

C.to

D.in

B.at

C.on

D.by

B.in

C.on

D.by

B.in

C.at

D.to

A.In

C

B.To

C.By

D.At 2.（2015·房山二模）Tom is sitting

the lake and drawing a picture.A.by

A 3.（2015·石景山二模）Jim often goes to school

bike.He likes cycling very much.A.of C 4.（2014·延慶一模）—Where did you find the book? —Naughty Tom put it

the bed.A.under

A 5.（2014·順義一模）—How do you usually go to school every day? —

foot.It’s not far from my home.A.On

A

B.In

C.By

D.With

B.by

C.with

D.from

B.at

C.by

D.in

B.in

C.on

D.to

北京原創(chuàng)題模擬訓(xùn)練

A組

1.The meeting will begin

4:30 this afternoon.Don’t forget it.A.on C 2.In the USA, many shops don’t open

Sundays.A.on

A 3.We sent Tiangong-1 into the space

September 29th.A.by B 4.John usually gets up at seven

the morning.B.on

C.at

D.in

B.at

C.to

D.in

B.in

C.at

D.for

A.on C

B.at

C.in

D.of 5.We traveled all night to London and got there

Sunday morning.A.for

B 6.Was Alice born

2003? A.at B 7.The foreign friends came to our school

October 8th，2015.A.at D 8.Beijing is a good place to visit

autumn.A.on B 9.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived o’clock

the morning.A.on；in

B 10.Mother’s Day is

the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.on

A

B組

1.The students always read books

the library after class.A.by B 2.There are some nice pictures

the wall.A.to C 3.Peter is playing volleyball

the playground.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.for

B.with

C.on

D.at

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.in

C.at

D.from

B.at；in

C.at；on

D.in；on

B.in

C.at

D.for

B.in

C.to

D.on

B.in

C.of

D.on

B.on

C.at

D.to

C 4.Connie arrived

the village

a snowy night.A.in；at B 5.The students are having an English lesson

their classroom.A.for B 6.We had a wonderful party

the park last night.A.to C 7.The girl has lunch

school.A.at

A

C組

1.Mr.Black is a hardworking engineer.He often stays up late

night.A.in C 2.Betty has a pen pal.They often write letters to each other

English.A.on D 3.It’s the best way for me to go to school

bus.A.by

A 4.—What do you often do after class? —I often play basketball

my friends.A.from D 5.There is a picture

my family on the wall.A.to

B.of

C.after

D.up

B.to

C.for

D.with

B.of

C.from

D.at

B.of

C.by

D.in

B.to

C.at

D.on

B.for

C.from

D.on

B.on

C.in

D.of

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.at；on

C.at；in

D.in；on

B 6.My mother is an English teacher.She often helps me

my English.A.with

A 7.I am looking

my key.I can’t enter the classroom.A.from C 8.I’m sitting

my mother and my father in the picture.A.on B 9.Don’t worry

me, Mom.I’ll be all right.A.about

A

B.on

C.to

D.with

B.between

C.among

D.with

B.to

C.for

D.with

B.to

C.for

D.from

專題四 連詞

北京2014—2016命題規(guī)律總結(jié)

連詞是歷屆中考試題必考考點(diǎn)之一，根據(jù)對近幾年北京中考英語試題的分析我們可以看出，對連詞的考查內(nèi)容主要包括表并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系以及因果關(guān)系的連詞。對連詞的考查常在單項(xiàng)選擇題中出現(xiàn)，至少有1個(gè)題是直接測試連詞的，在完形填空中至少有1個(gè)題涉及對連詞功能的測試。

命題思路

1.掌握常用連詞表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇等關(guān)系的基本用法。如：and, but, so, or。

2.區(qū)分不同連詞的功能和意義，在上下文語境中掌握其用法。

解題思路

1.抓關(guān)鍵詞，判斷句意表達(dá)的是何種邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇相應(yīng)的連詞。

2.在上下文語境中判斷句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇相應(yīng)的連詞。

3.連詞的功能

用來連接單詞、短語、從句或句子的一類虛詞叫連詞。連詞可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。

4.并列連詞

并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的單詞、短語或句子。常見的并列連詞（詞組）有：

（1）表并列關(guān)系的and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor等。

（2）表選擇關(guān)系的or, either...or等。

（3）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, while等。

（4）表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。

5.從屬連詞

從屬連詞用來引導(dǎo)從句。常見的從屬連詞（詞組）有：

（1）引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

（2）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的if, unless等。

（3）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的because, as, since等。

（4）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的so that, in order that等。

（5）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的though, although, even if等。

（6）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的so that, so...that, such...that等。

（7）引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的than, as...as等。

（8）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的that,if,whether等。

北京2014—2016真題訓(xùn)練

1.（2015·北京）Get up early，you’ll be late for school.A.so

C

B.and

C.or

D.but

2.（2014·北京）I’d like to go with you，I’m too busy.A.or

D 3.（2016·哈爾濱）—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea!Make a plan first，you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A.but

B 4.（2016·陜西）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me.A.or

B 5.（2016·河北）Victoria, hurry up!

we can’t arrive there on time.A.Or

A

B.So

C.But

D.And

B.but

C.so

D.and

B.and

C.however

B.and

C.so

D.but

北京2014—2016模擬題分組訓(xùn)練

1.（2016·海淀二模）He cut the orange into pieces

put them into the bowl.A.and

A 2.（2016·朝陽一模）There’s no bus to that small village，we have to walk there.A.or B 3.（2016·順義一模）—Work hard, Tom，you will not pass the exam.—OK.I’ll try my best.A.so

D 4.（2016·順義二模）It’s raining outside，you’d better take your umbrella.A.but D

B.for

C.or

D.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

B.but

C.or

D.so

5.（2016·平谷一模）—Let’s go swimming, Linda.—It sounds good，I’m too busy.A.so

D 6.（2016·通州一模）You’d better get up early，you will miss the first class.A.so C 7.（2016·門頭溝二模）My mother likes music，my father doesn’t.A.and

B 8.（2016·平谷二模）I love painting，I have no time to do it.A.so

D 9.（2016·通州二模）Lucy wanted to buy the watch，she didn’t have enough money.A.so D 10.（2016·昌平二模）Mr.Black didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday，his mother was ill at home.A.so

C 11.（2015·東城一模）There are only twenty minutes left，we’d better take a taxi.A.so

A 12.（2015·石景山一模）It was dark，I couldn’t see what was happening.A.or D

B.though

C.but

D.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

B.if

C.because

D.but

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.but

C.or

D.for

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.for

C.or

D.but

13.（2015·通州一模）Which do you like to use on your mobile phone, QQ

WeChat（微信）? A.and C 14.（2015·朝陽一模）Nancy is a good student.She studies hard

she also likes to help others.A.and

A 15.（2015·昌平二模）It’s getting dark，we’d better leave now.A.but C.so

C 16.（2014·石景山二模）Be careful with the knife，you’ll be hurt.A.so B

B.or

C.but

D.because

B.because

D.or

B.so

C.but

D.or

B.so

C.or

D.but

北京原創(chuàng)題模擬訓(xùn)練

1.—Can you come and play with us this evening? —I’d love to，I have a lot of homework to do.A.and D 2.Hurry up，we’ll be late for school.A.so B 3.It’s raining hard，we have to stay at home.A.or

D 4.I want to buy some postcards in the shop，I don’t have enough money.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so

B.because

C.but

D.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

A 5.Think it over，you will find a good way to solve the problem.A.but B 6.It is snowing!Please put on your coat，you will catch a cold.A.and C 7.Tony is very poor，he is very happy.A.and B 8.Tony is a quiet boy，he is active in class.A.and D 9.It’s raining.Take an umbrella with you，you’ll get wet.A.and D 10.It’s raining heavily，the workers have to stop working.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

B.but

C.so

D.or

B.or

C.so

D.but

B.but

C.or

D.so

B.so

C.or

D.but

B.and

C.because

D.or

第二篇：2012中考復(fù)習(xí)專題之四：中考名句名篇默寫考點(diǎn)精講精練

中考名句名篇默寫考點(diǎn)學(xué)案

4月27日

一、寫出下列各名句的上句或下句：（課內(nèi)）

1．欲窮千里目。（王之渙《登鸛雀樓》）2．千里之行。（《老子》六十四章）

3．羌笛何須怨楊柳。（王之渙《涼州詞》）

4．，其意常在沛公也。（司馬遷《史記·項(xiàng)羽本記》）5．禍患常積于忽微。（歐陽修《伶官傳序》）

6．醉翁之意不在酒。（歐陽修《醉翁亭記》）7．愚人千慮。（《晏子春秋·內(nèi)篇雜下》）8．老吾老以及人之老。（《孟子·梁惠王上》）9．誰言寸草心。（孟郊《游子吟》）

10．人生自古誰無死。（文天祥《過零丁洋》）11．，不指南方不肯休。（文天祥《揚(yáng)子江》）12．但使龍城飛將在。（王昌齡《出塞》）13．，后天下之樂而樂。（范仲淹《岳陽樓記》）

14．，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏。（杜甫《茅屋為秋風(fēng)所破歌》）15．政通人知。（范仲淹《岳陽樓記》）16．，失道寡助。（《孟子·公孫丑下》）17．

，然后有千里馬。（韓愈《雜說四》）18．我勸天公重抖擻。（龔自珍《己亥雜詩》）19．受任于敗兵之際。（諸葛亮《出師表》）20．民不畏死。（《老子》七十四章）

21．，春風(fēng)吹又生。（白居易《賦得古草原送別》）22．眾口鑠金。（鄒陽《獄中上書自明》）

23．人固有一死。（司馬遷《報(bào)任安書》）24．山不在高，；水不在深。（劉禹錫《陋室銘》）25．，下自成蹊。（司馬遷《史記·李將軍列傳》）26．憂勞可以興國。（歐陽修《伶官傳序》）

27．洛陽親戚如相問。（王昌齡《芙蓉樓送辛漸》）28．予獨(dú)愛蓮之出淤泥而不染。（周敦頤《愛蓮說》）29．粉身碎骨渾不怕。（于謙《石灰吟》）

30．富貴不能淫。（《孟子·滕文公下》）31．落紅不是無情物。（龔自珍《己亥雜詩》）32．零落成泥輾作塵。（陸游《卜算子·詠梅》）33．天時(shí)不如地利。（《孟子·公孫丑下》）34．青，取之于藍(lán)。（《荀子·勸學(xué)》）35．三人行。（《論語·述而》）

36．弟子不必不如師。（韓愈《師說》）37．溫故而知新。（《論語·為政》）38．玉不琢，；人不學(xué)。（《禮記·學(xué)記》）39．吾嘗終日而思矣。（《荀子·勸學(xué)》）40．學(xué)然后知不足。（《禮記·學(xué)記》）41．會(huì)當(dāng)凌絕頂。（杜甫《望岳》）42．盡信書。（《孟子·盡心下》）43．學(xué)而不思則罔。（《論語·為政》）44．敏而好學(xué)。（《論語·公治長》）45．鍥而不舍。（《荀子·勸學(xué)》）46．學(xué)而不厭。（《論語·述而》）

47．一年之計(jì)在于春。（南朝梁蕭繹《纂要》）48．少壯不努力。（《樂府詩集·長歌行》）49．我生待明日。（清錢鶴灘《明日歌》）

50．莫等閑。（岳飛《滿江紅》）51．江山代有人才出。（趙翼《論詩絕句》五首之一）52．千呼萬喚始出來。（白居易《琵琶行》）53．言之無文。（《左傳·襄公二十五年》）54．飛流直下三千尺。（李白《望廬山瀑布》）55．，淡妝濃抹總相宜。（蘇軾《飲湖上初晴雨后》）56．西塞山前白鷺飛。（張志和《漁父》）57．兩個(gè)黃鸝鳴翠柳。（杜甫《絕句四首》之三）58．竹外桃花三兩枝。（蘇軾《惠崇春江晚景二首》之一）59．蟬噪林逾靜。（南朝梁王籍《入若耶溪》）60．

，萬紫千紅總是春。（朱熹《春日》）61．小荷才露尖尖角。（楊萬里《小池》）62．不知細(xì)葉誰裁出·

。（賀知章《詠柳》）

63．日出江花紅勝火。（白居易《憶江南》）64．綠楊煙外曉寒輕。（宋祁《玉樓春》）65．，明日何時(shí)照我還。（王安石《泊船瓜洲》）66．接天蓮葉無窮碧。（楊萬里《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》）67．隨風(fēng)潛入夜。（杜甫《春夜喜雨》）

68．忽如一夜春風(fēng)來。（岑參《白雪歌送武判官歸京》）69．大漠孤煙直。（王維《使至塞上》）70．天蒼蒼，野茫茫。（《樂府詩集·敕勒歌》）71．借問酒家何處有·

。（杜牧《清明》）72．黃梅時(shí)節(jié)家家雨。（宋趙師秀《有約》）73．綠樹村邊合。（孟浩然《過故人莊》）

74．，聽取蛙聲一片。（辛棄疾《西江月·夜行黃沙道中》）75．姑蘇城外寒山寺。（張繼《楓橋夜泊》）76．梨花院落溶溶月。（晏殊《寓意》）

77．，水村山郭酒旗風(fēng)。（杜牧《江南春絕句》）78．兩岸青山相對出。（李白《望天門山》）79．兩岸猿聲啼不住。（李白《朝發(fā)白帝城》）80．亂花漸欲迷人眼。（白居易《錢塘湖春行》）81．停車坐愛楓林晚。（杜牧《山行》）

82．東邊日出西邊雨。（劉禹錫《竹枝詞二首》之一）83．但愿人長久。（蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭·明月幾時(shí)有》）84．

，心有靈犀一點(diǎn)通。（李商隱《無題二首》之一）85．，蠟炬成灰淚始干。（李商隱《無題》）86．海上生明月。（張九齡《望月懷遠(yuǎn)》）87．勸君更盡一杯酒。（王維《渭城曲》）

88．正是江南好風(fēng)景。（杜甫《江南逢李龜年》）89．同是天涯淪落人。（白居易《琵琶行》）

90．我寄愁心與明月。（李白《聞王昌齡左遷龍標(biāo)，遙有此寄》）91．何當(dāng)共剪西窗燭。（李商隱《夜雨寄北》）

92．孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡。（李白《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》）93．，天下誰人不識君。（高適《別董大二首》之一）94．，不及汪倫送我行。（李白《贈(zèng)汪倫》）95．海內(nèi)存知己。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》）96．問君能有幾多愁。（李煜《虞美人》）

97．少小離家老大回。（賀知章《回鄉(xiāng)偶書二首》之一）98．白日放歌須縱酒。（杜甫《聞官軍收河南河北》）99．舉頭望明月。（李白《靜夜思》）100．烽火連三月。（杜甫《春望》）101．露從今夜白。（杜甫《月夜憶舍弟》）102．日啖荔枝三百顆。（蘇軾《惠州一絕》）103．我欲因之夢吳越。（李白《夢游天姥吟留別》）

104．采菊東籬下。（陶淵明《飲酒》之五）

105．沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過。（劉禹錫《酬樂天揚(yáng)州初逢席上見贈(zèng)》）106．煢煢孑立。（西晉李密《陳情表》）

107．大江東去，浪淘盡。（蘇軾《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》）108．別有幽愁暗恨生。（白居易《琵琶行》）109．，一時(shí)多少豪杰。（蘇軾《念奴嬌·赤壁懷古》）110．生于憂患。（《孟子·告子下》）111．吾生也有涯。（《莊子·養(yǎng)生主》）

112．由儉入奢易。（司馬光《訓(xùn)儉示康》）113．滿招損。（《尚書·大禹謨》）114．王師北定中原日。（陸游《示兒》）115．死生之大。（張溥《五人墓碑記》）116．人有悲歡離合。（蘇軾《水調(diào)歌頭》）117．不識廬山真面目。（蘇軾《題西林壁》）118．山隨平野盡。（李白《渡荊門送別》）119．二句三年得。（賈島《題詩后》）120．黃河之水天上來。（李白《將進(jìn)酒》）

二、下列各名句的上句或下句：（課外）

1．水至清則無魚。（班固《漢書·東方朔傳》）2．，自知者明。（《老子》三十三章）

3．，偏信則暗。（司馬光《資治通鑒·唐太宗貞觀二年》）

4．，等閑插柳柳成陰。（關(guān)漢卿《包待制智斬魯齋郎·第二折》）5．

，人情練達(dá)即文章。（曹雪芹《紅樓夢》第五回）

6．求木之長者，；欲流之遠(yuǎn)者。（魏征《諫太宗十思疏》）7．知之者不如好之者。（《論語·雍也》）8．蚍蜉撼大樹。（韓愈《調(diào)張籍》）9．大鵬一日同風(fēng)起。（李白《上李邕》）10．，匹夫不可奪志也。（《論語·子罕》）11．老驥伏櫪，；烈士暮年。（曹操《龜雖壽》）12．路曼曼其修遠(yuǎn)兮。（屈原《離騷》）13．治國之道。（《管子·治國》）

14．千人之諾諾。（司馬遷《史記·商君列傳》）

15．，勿以善小而不為。（陳壽《三國志·蜀書·先主傳》）16．梅須遜雪三分白。（盧梅坡《雪梅》）17．路遙知馬力。（元無名氏《爭報(bào)仇》第一折）18．千磨萬擊還堅(jiān)勁。（鄭 《竹石》）

19．運(yùn)籌于帷幄之中。（司馬遷《史記·高祖本紀(jì)》）20．文章合為時(shí)而著。（白居易《與元九書》）21．

，不廢江河萬古流。（杜甫《戲?yàn)榱^句》）22．為人性情僻耽佳句。（杜甫《江上值水如海勢聊短述》）23．落霞與孤鶩齊飛。（王勃《滕王閣序》）24．衣帶漸寬終不悔。（柳永《蝶戀花》）25．，除卻巫山不是云。（元稹《離思五道》之四）

26．丈夫有淚不輕彈。（明李開元《寶劍記》）第三十七出《林沖夜奔》）27．出師未捷身先死。（杜甫《蜀相》）28．無可奈何花落去。（晏殊《浣溪少》）29．無邊落木蕭蕭下。（杜甫《登高》）30．流水落花春去也。（李煜（《浪淘沙令》）31．問渠哪得清如許。（朱熹《觀書有感》）32．春色滿園關(guān)不住。（葉紹翁《游園不值》）33．東隅已逝。（王勃《滕王閣序》）34．獨(dú)學(xué)而無友。（《禮記·學(xué)記》）35．凡事豫則立。）《禮記·中庸》）

36．業(yè)精于勤，；行成于思。（韓愈《進(jìn)學(xué)解》）37．公則生明。（朱舜水《伯養(yǎng)說》）

38．倉稟實(shí)而知禮節(jié)。（司馬遷《史記·貨值列傳》）39．君子之交淡若水。（《莊子·山水》）40．心病終須心藥治。（曹雪芹《紅樓夢》第九十回）41．，山雨欲來風(fēng)雨樓。（許渾《咸陽城東樓》）42．，吹面不寒楊柳風(fēng)。（宋志高《絕句》）43．千門萬戶曈曈日。（王安石《元日》）44．前村深雪里。（齊已《早梅》）45．兩情若是長久時(shí)。（秦觀《鵲橋仙》）46．天生我材必有用。（李白《將進(jìn)酒》）

47．千古興亡多少事，悠悠。（辛棄疾《南鄉(xiāng)子·登京口北固亭懷古》）48．，歲歲年年人不同。（劉希夷《代悲白頭翁》）49．試玉要燒三日滿。（白居易《放言五首》）50．枝上柳棉吹又少。（蘇軾《蝶戀花》）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案

一、1更上一層樓 2始于足下 3春風(fēng)不度玉門關(guān) 4項(xiàng)莊舞劍 5而智勇多困于所溺6在乎山水之間也 7必有一得 8幼吾幼以及人之幼 9報(bào)得三春暉 10留取丹心照汗青11臣心一片磁針石 12不數(shù)胡馬度陰山 13先天下之憂而憂 14安得廣廈千萬間 15百廢俱興16得道多助 17世有伯樂 18不拘一格降人才 19奉命于危難之間 20奈何以死懼之21野火燒不盡 22積毀銷骨 23或重于泰山，或輕于鴻毛 24有仙則名；有龍則靈25桃李不言 26逸豫可以亡身 27一片冰心在玉壺 28濯清漣而不妖 29要留青白在人間30貧賤不能移，威武不能屈

319 化作春泥更護(hù)花 32只有香如故 33地利不如人和 34而青于藍(lán)35必有我?guī)熝?36師不必賢于弟子 37可以為師矣 38不成器 不知道 39不如須臾之所學(xué)也40教然后知困 41一覽眾山小 42則不如無書 43思而不學(xué)則殆 44不恥下問 45金石可鏤46誨人不倦 47一日之計(jì)在于晨 48老大徒傷悲 49萬事成蹉跎 50白了少年頭，空悲切

51各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷數(shù)百年 52猶抱琵琶半遮面 53行而不遠(yuǎn) 54疑是銀河落九天 55欲將西湖比西子56桃花流水鱖魚肥 57一行白鷺上青天 58春江水暖鴨先知 59鳥鳴山更幽 60等閑識得東風(fēng)面61早有蜻蜓立上頭 62二月春風(fēng)似剪刀 63春來江水綠如藍(lán) 64紅杏枝頭春意鬧 65春風(fēng)又綠江南岸66映日荷花別樣紅 67潤物細(xì)無聲 68千樹萬樹梨花開 69長河落日圓 70風(fēng)吹草低見牛羊 71牧童遙指杏花村 72青草池塘處處蛙 73青山郭外斜 74稻花香里說豐年 75夜半鐘聲到客船76柳絮池塘淡淡風(fēng) 77千里鶯啼綠映紅 78孤帆一片日邊來 79輕舟已過萬重山 80淺草才能沒馬蹄81霜葉紅于二月花 82道是無晴卻有晴 83千里共嬋娟 84身無彩風(fēng)又飛翼 85春蠶到死絲方盡86天涯共此時(shí) 87西出陽關(guān)無故人 88落花時(shí)節(jié)又逢君 89相逢何必曾相識 90隨風(fēng)直到夜郎西91卻話巴山夜雨時(shí) 92唯見長江天際流 93莫愁前路無知己 94桃花潭水深千尺 95天涯若比鄰96恰似一江春水向東流 97鄉(xiāng)音無改鬢毛衰 98青春作伴好還鄉(xiāng) 99低頭思故鄉(xiāng) 100家書抵萬金101月是故鄉(xiāng)明 102不辭長作嶺南人 103一夜飛渡鏡湖月 104悠然見南山 105病樹前頭萬木春106形影相吊 107千古風(fēng)流人物 108此時(shí)無聲勝有聲 109江山如畫 110而死于安樂 111而知也無涯112由奢入儉難 113謙受益 114家祭無忘告乃翁 115匹夫之有重于社稷也 116月有陰晴圓缺117只緣身在此山中 118江入大荒流 119一吟雙淚流 120奔流到海不復(fù)回

二、1人至察則無徒 2知人者智 3兼聽則明 4有意栽花花不發(fā) 5世事洞明皆學(xué)問 6必固其根本 必浚其泉源 7好之者不如樂之者 8可笑不自量 9扶搖直上九萬里 10三軍可奪帥也11志在千里，壯心不已 12吾將上下而求索 13必先富民 14不如一士之諤諤 15勿以惡小而為之16雪卻輸梅一段香 17日久見人心 18任爾東西南北風(fēng) 19決勝于千里之外 20歌詩合為事而作21爾曹身與名俱滅 22語不驚人死不休 23 秋水共長天一色 24為伊消得人憔悴 25曾經(jīng)滄海難為水26只因未到傷心處 27長使英雄淚滿襟 28似曾相識燕歸來 29不盡長江滾滾來 30天上人間31為有源頭活水來 32一枝紅杏出墻來 33桑榆非晚 34則孤陋而寡聞 35不豫則廢

36荒于嬉 毀于隨 37廉則生威 38衣食足而知榮辱 39小人之交甘若醴 40解鈴還須系鈴人41溪云初起日沉閣 42沾衣欲濕杏花雨 43總把新桃換舊符 44昨夜一枝開 45又豈在朝朝暮暮46千金散盡還復(fù)來 47不盡長江滾滾流 48年年歲歲花相似 49辨材需待七年期 50天涯何處無芳草

第三篇：【滿分特訓(xùn)】2018年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)分類集訓(xùn)(真題版)：題型四 基礎(chǔ)知識 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

時(shí)間：1～2分鐘/小題

分值：2分/小題

Group 1(2016上海)1.George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors.(改為一般疑問句)

________ George________ to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors? 2.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改為簡單句)Charlie is ________ ________ to take the underground alone.3.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不變)

They________ playing basketball in the club________ going home after school.4.The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard．(對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?

5.A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A new robot________ ________ by a middle school student last term.6.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety？”the official asked.(改為賓語從句)

The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.Group 2(2016重慶B卷)1.She will go climbing with me next week.(改為否定句)She ________ ________ go climbing with me next week.2.The girl bought_lots_of_clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?

3.I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much.(改為同義句)

I hope to ________ ________ my parents because I miss them very much.4.我們都堅(jiān)信中國夢會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(完成譯句)

We all believe that the Chinese Dream will ________ ________． 5.你練習(xí)得越多，英語就會(huì)說得越好。(完成譯句)

________ ________ you practise English, the better you will speak it.Group 3(2016濟(jì)南)1.Mobile APPs will be helpful to English study.(改為否定句)Mobile APPs ________ ________ be helpful to English study.2.Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years．(就句子畫線部分提問)

________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?

3.“How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop？”Kevin asked me.(改寫句子，句意不變)

Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop.4.I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.(改寫句子，句意不變)

I ________ ________ five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream.5.The local government will cancel the project because it may be harmful to the environment.(改寫句子，句意不變)

The project will ________ ________ by the local government because it may be harmful to the environment.Group 4(2016新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))1.She has some good news.(改為一般疑問句)________ she have ________ good news?

2.I spent thirty yuan on this ticket.(改為同義句)I ________ thirty yuan ________ this ticket.3.You can't play the guitar in the classroom.(改為祈使句)________ ________ the guitar in the classroom.4.Mr Smith is a very kind man.(改為感嘆句)________ ________ kind man Mr Smith is!

5.My grandma cleans the room every day.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The room ________ ________ by my grandma every day.Group 5(2016達(dá)州)1.This pen he bought yesterday works very well.(改一般疑問句)________ this pen he bought yesterday________ very well? 2.It's very useful information.(改為感嘆句)________ ________ the information is!

3.We can become good learners by_asking_the_teachers_for_help．(對劃線部分提問)

________ ________ you become good learners?

4.John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat while I'm away？”(改寫句子，句意不變)

John asked ________ I ________ care for his pet cat while he was away.5.The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))

The workers in this factory ________ made ________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.Group 6(2016黔西南)1.She must be a doctor, ________ ________？(完成反意疑問句)2.China has a_population_of_1.37_billion．(對劃線部分提問)________ ________ the population of China?

3.It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.(變成同義句)He ________ one and a half hours ________ the task.4.Now, more and more foreigners speak Chinese well.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))Now, Chinese ________ ________ by more and more foreigners well.5.I find it difficult to learn physics.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)I find ________ ________ to learn physics.Group 7(2016孝感)1.Li Lei does the housework every day.(改為否定句)Li Lei ________ ________ the housework every day.2.Is there a pet dog in your home?(變復(fù)數(shù)形式)________ there ________ pet dogs in your home?

3.It took me two_hours to finish watching this film.(對劃線部分提問)________ ________ did it take you to finish watching this film?

4.Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night.(改為同義句)Dave's father ________ go to bed________ he came back home last night.Group 8(2016天水)1.He has four lessons in the morning every day.(改為一般疑問句)________ he ________ four lessons in the morning every day?

2.I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days.(對劃線部分提問)________ ________ can you finish the report on food safety? 3.I often see him play football after school.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))He is often ________ ________ play football after school.4.I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow？”(改為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句)

I asked her ________ she ________ have a picnic the next day.5.Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改為主從復(fù)合句)________ ________ don't tell him the truth at once, he will be angry.Group 9(2016甘肅通用卷)1.He often goes to work by_car．(對畫線部分提問)________ ________ he often go to work?

2.This physical law seems to be rather difficult.(改為同義句)________ seems ________ this physical law is rather difficult.3.All the students went out.Only Jack was in the classroom.(合并為一句)All the students went out ________ the classroom ________ Jack.4.We saw something interesting in the show.(改為否定句)We didn't ________ ________ interesting in the show.5.The thief ran so fast that the policeman could not catch him.(改為簡單句)The thief ran ________ fast for the policeman ________ catch.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練三 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Group 1 1.Does;want 【解析】本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故變一般疑問句時(shí)借助于助動(dòng)詞does，后跟動(dòng)詞原形want。故填Does;want。2.too young 【解析】so...that...與too...to...“太……而不能……”為同義句，that后面的句子與to后的句子的意思應(yīng)相反。3.prefer;to【解析】根據(jù)句意：與放學(xué)后回家相比他們更喜歡在俱樂部打籃球。可知用：prefer...to...“喜歡……更勝于……”。故填prefer;to。

4.Why did【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分可知是對原因進(jìn)行提問，且句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞became，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did。5.was invented【解析】根據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞invented可知此句應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為was invented。

6.when;would【解析】根據(jù)上句中的疑問詞when可知賓語中從句的引導(dǎo)詞為when，且主語為一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，由句意知用過去將來時(shí)，故填when;would。Group 2 1.will not【解析】原句為一般將來時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為will，本題所設(shè)空為兩空，因此否定形式在will后面加not即可。

2.What did【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容可知對謂語和賓語提問，故疑問詞用what；且時(shí)態(tài)與原句保持一致，均為一般過去時(shí)，故助動(dòng)詞用did。注意句首首字母要大寫。

3.hear from【解析】get a letter from＝hear from“收到……的來信”。再根據(jù)空前不定式符號to可知此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填hear from。4.come true【解析】本題對“實(shí)現(xiàn)”設(shè)空，對應(yīng)詞為動(dòng)詞短語“come true”。所設(shè)空前will是助動(dòng)詞，故此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填come true。5.The more【解析】本題考查比較級固定句式：The＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..“越……，就越……”。more“更多的(地)”。故填The more。注意句首首字母大寫。Group 3 1.will not【解析】分析原句可知句中有助動(dòng)詞will，本題設(shè)兩空，故不用縮寫，直接加not即可。2.How long【解析】對時(shí)間狀語“for＋一段時(shí)間”提問，疑問詞用How long。注意句首首字母要大寫。

3.how;sold【解析】分析所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要求改為間接引語，故將疑問詞變?yōu)橐龑?dǎo)詞，同時(shí)將句子改為陳述句語序，時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致。故填how;sold。

4.put on【解析】分析下文句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句意可表述為：由于吃了太多冰淇淋，我去年夏天增加了五公斤。put on“增加(體重)”，為固定短語。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last summer可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填put on。

5.be cancelled【解析】本題要求改寫為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be＋動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故填be cancelled。Group 4 1.Does;any【解析】句中has為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句將助動(dòng)詞does提前，并將some變成any。故填Does;any。

2.paid;for【解析】spend...on...與pay...for...同義，且本句時(shí)態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)。故填paid;for。3.Don't play【解析】祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，變否定句在前面加don't。故填Don't play。4.What a【解析】中心詞為名詞時(shí)，感嘆句應(yīng)以What開頭，即“What ＋a(an)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋(主語＋謂語)！”。故填 What a。5.is cleaned【解析】該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填is cleaned。Group 5 1.Does;work 2.How useful【解析】本題要求改為感嘆句，分析可知符合“How＋形容詞或副詞原形＋主語＋謂語！”故填How useful。

3.How can【解析】劃線部分詢問學(xué)習(xí)方式，故可以確定特殊疑問詞how，句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前，緊跟特殊疑問詞后。故填 How can。

4.if/whether;could【解析】對比上下兩句可知要把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。即從“sb.can do sth.”變?yōu)椤癷f/whether sb.can do sth.”；又因整個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填if/whether;could。

5.were;to【解析】因?yàn)樵摼涫沁^去時(shí)態(tài)，則被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋過去分詞；又因make sb.do sth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為be made to do sth., 故填were;to。Group 6 1.isn't she【解析】含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句，由句子的謂語動(dòng)詞be決定；且本句表示現(xiàn)狀的肯定推測，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，故填isn't she.2.What is【解析】本題考查詢問人口數(shù)量的句型，通常用“What's the population of...？”，故填What is。注意句首首字母大寫。

3.spent;finishing/in finishing/on【解析】It takes sb.some time to do sth.＝sb.spends some time(in)doing sth./on sth.“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。4.is spoken【解析】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國人漢語說得好。根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成可知填is spoken。5.it's difficult【解析】題干中it為形式賓語，把句子改為復(fù)合句也就是變?yōu)槭÷詔hat的賓語從句。故填it's difficult。Group 7 1.doesn't do 2.Are;any【解析】there is變復(fù)數(shù)形式為there are。a pet dog變復(fù)數(shù)為some pet dogs。但在疑問句中some常變?yōu)閍ny。故填A(yù)re;any。

3.How long【解析】對時(shí)間段提問常用how long表示。注意句首首字母要大寫。4.didn't;until【解析】句意：昨晚戴夫的爸爸在他回家后才去睡覺的。即爸爸一直沒睡，直到他回來，應(yīng)用：not...until“直到……才”。由last night可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填didn't;until。Group 8 1.Does;have 2.How soon 3.seen to 4.if/whether;would 5.If you【解析】由句意可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f you。Group 9 1.How does【解析】對方式提問用How，根據(jù)goes可知此處要用助動(dòng)詞does。故填How does。2.It;that【解析】本題考查固定句式：It seems that...“似乎，好像是……”。故填I(lǐng)t;that。3.of;except【解析】此處表達(dá)：除了杰克，其他人都出了教室。go out of“從……出來”；“除了”可翻譯為“except(不包含在內(nèi))”。故填 of;except。4.see anything【解析】 根據(jù)前面didn't可知，此處動(dòng)詞用原形see，something用其否定形式anything。故填see anything。5.too;to【解析】too...to...與so...that同義，表示“太……而不能做某事”。故填 too;to。

第四篇：【名師測控】(浙江專版)2018年中考英語特訓(xùn)總復(fù)習(xí)第三部分中考專項(xiàng)突破篇第33課時(shí)完形填空(精練)（精選）

第33課時(shí) 完形填空

話題1：時(shí)政新聞?lì)?/p>

A(2018預(yù)測題)Donald Trump said if he became the US __1__he would pull the country out of The Paris Climate

Change Agreement(巴黎協(xié)定).He didn't go back on his word.Trump made a speech at the White House, __2__that the US will no longer be a member of the agreement on June 1，2017.This has caused a stir(轟動(dòng))__3__the world.The Paris Agreement was reached in 2015 by 195__4__，including China, the US and France.It went into effect(生效)in November, setting the goal of making sure the global temperature doesn't get 2℃__5__than the levels in the 1800s.Otherwise(否則)__6__will be serious problems on Earth, such as some countries being flooded by the __7__．

Scientists say Earth is likely to reach more dangerous levels of warming sooner __8__Trump's decision.That's because the US' greenhouse gas emissions(溫室氣體排放)are the second __9__in the world, noted The Associated Press.__10__across the world also criticized Trump's decision.“It's __11__actual mistake both for the US and for our planet，”French President Emmanuel Macron said in a speech on television.“Wherever we live，__12__we are, we all share the same responsibility：__13__our planet great again.”

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, said in a press conference(新聞發(fā)布會(huì))that China will continue to work hard to keep our __14__of The Paris Agreement and join hands with other countries to __15__climate change.(C)1.A.minister

B．government C．president D．manager(A)2.A.saying B．telling C．speaking D．talking(A)3.A.around B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by(D)4.A.companies B．villages C．cities D．countries(A)5.A.higher B．bigger C．larger D．taller(B)6.A.here B．there C．that D．it(B)7.A.field B．sea C．earth D．land(D)8.A.as the result B．a(chǎn)s a result from C．a(chǎn)s a result D．a(chǎn)s a result of(A)9.A.largest B．large C．larger D．the largest(B)10.A.Members B．Leaders C．Professors D．Directors(B)11.A.a B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/(A)12.A.whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．who(B)13.A.Get B．Make C．Turn D．Take(D)14.A.truths B．decisions C．ideas D．promises(A)15.A.deal with B．deal C．make sure D．make sure of

B(2018原創(chuàng)題)According to a recent report, some once-hot majors(專業(yè))like English, Computer and Law for Chinese students entering college have now fallen out of favor.The reason is that more graduates studying in those fields end up__1__．

This year, a number of 500，000 college __2__ from 2009 were surveyed and 220，000 questionnaires were received back for the 2010 report.__3__the unpromising(無前途的)majors, Law graduates had the most difficulty finding jobs, with the__4__ unemployment rate(失業(yè)率)of 17.7% of all the majors in 2009.English majors had the highest__5__ of the unemployed for three years, with 15，700 graduates __6__ out of work.“Such majors as Computer, English and Law were the most __7__ ones for Beijing students entering universities in 2005, but now these graduates are in a tight corner，” said Ba Ran, a senior occupation counselor(職業(yè)顧問)at a well-known company.Ba said that the expansion(擴(kuò)大)of college enrollment(注冊)for those hot majors five years ago has __8__ an over-supply in the market, making it harder for those graduates to find jobs.On the other side, engineering graduates majoring in Geological Engineering, Ship and Marine Engineering are __9__ most in the job market.Engineering majors are more practical in professional skills and work experience, which are favored by many __10__.The graduates are thus armed with a competitive __11__ in the fierce job market.The report suggested a system should be __12__against majors with a high risk of unemployment.Undergraduates studying Law or English are encouraged to change their__13__or obtain a second degree.For some colleges and provinces with incapable operation and __14__ employment rates, the report advised a(n)__15__ in enrollment numbers or even a temporary(暫時(shí)的)stop in enrolling students.(B)1.A.useless

B．jobless C．careless D．thankful(B)2.A.partners B．graduates C．visitors D．teachers(A)3.A.Among B．Between C．During D．When(C)4.A.quickest B．slowest C．highest D．lowest(B)5.A.rate B．number C．sample D．supply(C)6.A.even B．somehow C．still D．often(D)7.A.famous B．risky C．practical D．popular(D)8.A.received B．encouraged C．stopped D．caused(C)9.A.ignored B．enrolled C．favored D．surveyed(A)10.A.employers B．professors C．reporters D．researchers(C)11.A.occupation B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．skill D．major(D)12.A.build B．show C．put up D．set up(C)13.A.favors B．jobs C．majors D．schools(A)14.A.low B．high C．rising D．falling(C)15.A.end B．remain C．cut D．increase 話題2：情感故事類

C

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry __1__ him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you.” __2__ this stranger and I were polite.Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, __3__ I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very __4__.When I turned around, I nearly __5__ her down.“Get out of the way！” I shouted angrily.She ran away, crying.That night, when I __6__ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some __7__ there.Betty brought those for you.She __8__ them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and __9__.But with my daughter, I was not __10__.I felt sad and tears began to fall.Then I went to Betty's __11__，“Wake up, my dear，” I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me？” She smiled, “I found them by the tree.I knew you liked them, __12__ the blue ones.” I said, “I was so rude, so I treated you __13__ way today.Betty, I'm so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that's okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you，too，and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a special__14__ on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't __15__ how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.(A)1.A.to

B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．with(D)2.A.Neither B．Either C．None D．Both(C)3.A.until B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．unless(B)4.A.possibly B．quietly C．comfortably D．completely(A)5.A.knocked B．let C．walked D．turned(B)6.A.lied B．lay C．slept D．laid(B)7.A.cups B．flowers C．clothes D．knives(C)8.A.produced B．packed C．picked D．paid(D)9.A.surprised B．rude C．impolite D．polite(D)10.A.disappointed B．embarrassed C．humorous D．patient(B)11.A.bag B．bed C．box D．ball(A)12.A.especially B．gradually C．exactly D．hardly(C)13.A.it B．one C．that D．this(B)14.A.card B．lesson C．message D．information(D)15.A.regret B．require C．reflect D．realize

D

As a teacher, I have met many students.Jess is one of the most unforgettable ones.Jess was a Grade 8 student who always respected her classmates, although she __1__received respect in return.Students often __2__at her behind her back.Tyson was a handsome student.His classmates liked to be friends __3__him.It was clear that he was a confident and popular boy.When the school talent show came around, Jess was asked to sing a song.I was not sure whether I should allow her to stand on the __4__.I was __5__that the other students might laugh at her.However, I knew that it would be unfair to say no, __6__her name was also on the list of performers.On the day of the show, the whole school sat in the main hall.The show began and I was __7__to see that every performance was greeted with cheers.Then it was Jess's __8__.She stepped onto the stage and the music __9__.But she became __10__and forgot her lyrics.She looked sad and was about to __11__when the most unexpected thing happened.Somebody clapped(鼓掌)along to the beat(節(jié)拍)of the song.I looked around to see __12__it was.__13__was Tyson.He was clapping proudly.He also asked his friends to join in, and they did.Slowly, the claps __14__from Tyson to other people.As the song ended, all the students and teachers __15__.The smile on Jess's face that day is what I'll never forget.(C)1.A.always

B．usually C．hardly D．just(A)2.A.laughed B．helped C．ran D．won(A)3.A.with B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．on(C)4.A.wall B．desk C．stage D．chair(D)5.A.gentle B．unfair C．friendly D．a(chǎn)fraid(B)6.A.but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because(A)7.A.happy B．upset C．serious D．polite(C)8.A.choice B．period C．turn D．day(B)9.A.stopped B．started C．ended D．read(C)10.A.relaxed B．uncomfortable C．nervous D．good(D)11.A.begin with B．take off C．look after D．give up(A)12.A.who B．where C．how D．what(B)13.A.They B．It C．I D．You(D)14.A.learned B．disappeared C．repeated D．spread(B)15.A.left B．cheered C．a(chǎn)greed D．surprised

E A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful__1__，and knowing her husband could__2__it, she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how __3__ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her.He gave her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and __4__ a Bible(圣經(jīng))．__5__，she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you just bought me a Bible？” She was so __6__that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very __7__in business.She owned two large companies.She __8__ her husband was very old.And she thought perhaps she could go to visit__9__.But before she could, she __10__ a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possession(財(cái)產(chǎn))to her.She needed to come back and take care of the things.When she arrived at his house, sadness __11__ her heart.She saw the __12__ new Bible, just as she had left it years before.With tears in her eyes，she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring dropped__13__ the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth, with the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.__14__your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged in the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually bring you bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the __15__.(B)1.A.watch

B．ring C．handbag D．box(A)2.A.afford B．like C．guess D．lose(A)3.A.proud B．kind C．sorry D．brave(B)4.A.sent B．found C．missed D．held(D)5.A.Politely B．Luckily C．Patiently D．Angrily(B)6.A.believable B．upset C．thankful D．careless(C)7.A.slow B．lonely C．successful D．poor(C)8.A.wondered B．hoped C．realized D．prepared(A)9.A.him B．them C．it D．us(D)10.A.passed B．remained C．sent D．received(D)11.A.covered B．broke C．left D．filled(B)12.A.just B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．only(B)13.A.with B．from C．for D．of(A)14.A.If B．But C．Although D．So(D)15.A.hand B．eye C．nose D．heart 話題3：教育故事

F(2017南通中考)George's mother was very poor.Instead of having bright blazing(熊熊燃燒的)fires in winter, she had __1__to burn.George had to pick up dry __2__from under the trees.One __3__day in July, she sent George to the woods.He was to stay there all day to get as much wood as he could.He worked very hard so that by the time the sun was high, he was hot, and wished for a __4__place where he might rest for a while and eat his dinner.While he hunted around the bank of the stream, he saw among the moss(苔蘚)some fine wild __5__，which were a bright red with ripeness(成熟)．

“How good these will be with my bread and butter！” thought George.Lining(墊在……里)his little cap with __6__，he set to work eagerly(急切地)to gather all he could find.He felt happy and thought how much his mother would like to see him there, and to be there herself instead of in her dark __7__．

George thought of all this and just as he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he said to himself，“How much Mom would like these！” He stopped and __8__the strawberry again.“Shall I save them for her？” said George, thinking how much they would refresh her, yet __9__looking at them with a longing eye.“I will eat half and take the other half to her，”said he at last and he __10__them into two piles.But each pile looked so small that he put them together again.“I will keep them all for Mom，”said he and he __11__them up nicely till he should go home.When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home.How happy he felt then, that he had all his strawberries for his __12__mother.The nearer he came to his home, the __13__he wished to taste them.Just as he had thrown down his wood, he heard his mother's weak voice from her bedroom.“I am __14__，and longing for some tea.”

George ran in to her and joyfully offered the strawberries.“You __15__them for me, did you？” said Mom, laying her hand gently on his head, while tears stood in her eyes.Could the eating of the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at the moment?(D)1.A.something

B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing(C)2.A.paper B．coal C．wood D．cloth(A)3.A.fine B．rainy C．grey D．cold(A)4.A.cool B．tidy C．quiet D．smooth(B)5.A.apples B．strawberries C．tomatoes D．carrots(B)6.A.scarves B．leaves C．coats D．sweaters(D)7.A.kitchen B．study C．yard D．bedroom(C)8.A.ate up B．gave away C．put back D．turned over(D)9.A.never B．a(chǎn)lso C．hardly D．still(A)10.A.divided B．threw C．turned D．cut(B)11.A.cleaned B．covered C．put D．lifted(C)12.A.serious B．strong C．sick D．silly(B)13.A.more B．less C．later D．sooner(A)14.A.thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．busy(B)15.A.bought B．saved C．borrowed D．stole

G

A woman was waiting for her plane at an airport.She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to __1__ and took out her __2__.She started to read and __3__ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie __4__her bag.She just __5__ not to see this.So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless __6__was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself, “If I wasn't such a(n)__7__ person, I would hit him in the eye.”

__8__ only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and __9__what he would do.He smiled, took the __10__cookie and broke it in half.She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any__11__！”

After her flight was called, the woman __12__ her luggage and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the__13__，and started to look for her book, which was almost completed.As she reached her luggage, she gasped(喘氣)with __14__，because there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to __15__．” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.(B)1.A.stand

B．sit C．lie D．walk(A)2.A.book B．phone C．ticket D．wallet(D)3.A.proudly B．hardly C．really D．suddenly(C)4.A.on B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．to(A)5.A.tried B．preferred C．hoped D．meant(C)6.A.pilot B．worker C．thief D．waiter(B)7.A.right B．nice C．special D．old(A)8.A.When B．Where C．What D．How(D)9.A.planned B．a(chǎn)sked C．found D．wondered(D)10.A.big B．first C．small D．last(B)11.A.interest B．thanks C．courage D．pleasure(C)12.A.posted B．opened C．collected D．forgot(C)13.A.hall B．a(chǎn)irport C．plane D．car(A)14.A.surprise B．happiness C．sadness D．pain(D)15.A.save B．take C．sell D．share

H

Once there was a rich man who had two sons.The elder brother Johnny was greedy(貪婪)and lazy.But his younger brother Rick was hard-working and kind-hearted.When their father __1__，Johnny got their father's house and land, but Rick received __2__．

One day when Rick was __3__in the fields, he found a bird, but the bird's __4__was broken.He took the bird home and __5__it carefully.Day after day, the bird became __6__.When winter came, it flew away to a __7__place.The next spring it flew __8__and gave Rick a seed(種子).Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds(葫蘆)．When Rick __9__one of them, he was __10__to see that it was full of treasure.The next day, he bought a big __11__and lived in it with his family.When Johnny heard about his brother's good luck, he decided to do the __12__thing as his brother.He also found a bird, but he __13__its wing and then took care of it __14__it became strong.The bird also gave him __15__and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds.However, when he opened one gourd, goblins(小妖精)came out of it and took everything that he had away.(B)1.A.left

B．died C．lived D．returned(C)2.A.something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything(A)3.A.working B．playing C．walking D．thinking(D)4.A.leg B．neck C．head D．wing(C)5.A.looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked through(D)6.A.smart B．weak C．stupid D．strong(A)7.A.warmer B．lower C．colder D．worse(B)8.A.up B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．down(D)9.A.used B．checked C．closed D．opened(B)10.A.sorry B．surprised C．sad D．interested(C)11.A.land B．room C．house D．factory(B)12.A.good B．same C．bad D．different(D)13.A.protected B．bandaged C．beat D．broke(C)14.A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．before(A)15.A.a seed B．some gourds C．a(chǎn) plant D．some treasure 10