第一篇：2010年12月英語四級作文類型及話題預(yù)測

2010年12月英語四級作文類型及話題預(yù)測

來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 2010/11/29 【考試大：中國教育考試第一門戶】 模擬考場 視頻課程 字號:T T [導(dǎo)讀]2010年12月英語四級考試于12月18日舉行，考試大整理“2010年12月英語四級作文類型及話題預(yù)測”供廣大考生沖刺使用。

我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四級考試作文在話題和提綱形式方面的三個突出特點：

一、寫作話題非當(dāng)前社會熱點話題(如：2008年6月前后熱點的社會話題應(yīng)該是奧運會和汶川地震，但四、六級、考研寫作話題均未出現(xiàn));相反，四級考試的話題更多的集中在了次熱點話題上(如：英語學(xué)習(xí)、綠色校園、一次性塑料袋等等均非當(dāng)年大家特別關(guān)心的話題，但是這些話題本身又沒有脫離社會和學(xué)校的范疇)。

二、寫作類型考查以論說文為主(9次)、應(yīng)用文(2次)為輔，其中尤其需要注意的是在論說文的三種類型中，問題解決型是近來考試的熱點(5次)、其次是觀點對比型(3次)和現(xiàn)象描述型(1次)。

三、論說文的首個提綱多考查到現(xiàn)象描述能力，即使應(yīng)用文均考察到了描述或說明類寫作能力。如2007年“俱樂部介紹”的寫作中要求考生對俱樂部進行英文介紹，本質(zhì)上與描述現(xiàn)象寫法無異;2006年6月(老題型)的首個提綱也不例外。

綜合以上分析，筆者認(rèn)為考生備考階段應(yīng)該重點培養(yǎng)“現(xiàn)象描述”、“原因/問題分析”、“解決措施”和“發(fā)表看法”幾個重點功能段落的寫作能力。

在接下來的幾天里，給出的是幾個課堂練習(xí)實例，請各位同學(xué)參考：

問題解決型

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Shopping.You should write no less than 120/150 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.很多人開始在網(wǎng)上購買商品

2.網(wǎng)上購物可能存在的問題

3.我的看法

Online Shopping

首段：3句話= 背景+事實描述+舉例說明

The past decade has witnessed the huge advancement of Information Technology(背景描述).And shopping through the Internet has gained great popularity among web suffers(主題事實描述).For instance, it can be noticed that an increasing number of youngsters purchase clothes, books, electrical equipment and the like on Taobao, EBay and Alibaba。(舉例法擴展段落)(或：A case in point is the Group Purchasing, which attracts thousands of customers.舉例+定語從句)

2段：問題分析4句話 = 主題句+ 危害1+危害2 +危害總結(jié)

In spite of the convenience and low price of this shopping, others argue that we can not turn a blind eye to its negative aspects.Firstly, they point out that the quality may not be as superior as it is described and sometimes, it is possible for customers to buy fake commodities.In addition, many customers find it troublesome to make a change when they are not satisfied.As has been noted, these do exert bad impacts。

尾段：解決措施(即我的看法)3句話 = 總說+建議+展望未來

As a customer, I am convinced that effective measures should be taken to enhance it。(總說

看法)To be specific, it is suggested that regulations and rules should be worked out to scrutinize online shop owners.(或者：Specifically, shoppers are well-advised to be alert when purchasing online。)A promising online shopping is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to do so。

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

1.現(xiàn)在有越來越多的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生報考公務(wù)員

2.引起此現(xiàn)象的原因

3.你的看法

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees.Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored.The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts.On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest.On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a as well stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish蕭條的 world economy.Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach(無可厚非), as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors.The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty崇高的 ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.求職信sample 2

Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near.You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job.Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.Dear Sirs，I'm Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University.I read in yesterday's newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think I'll prove to be a real find for you.During the past two years at university, I’ve taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably.Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade.At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers.As a matter of fact, I've already tried some translation and interpretation jobs.I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair.In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide.My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much.Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again.If you can grant me the honor to work for

your company as a secretary for two months, I'd feel obliged.Thank you for reading my application letter.I'm looking forward to your reply.Volunteer teaching in the west

1.每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。

2.支教活動的意義。

3.我的看法。

Every year, college students are inspired to help students with their study in underdeveloped areas in china.They have been trying their best to impart knowledge and offering help to those students who are so eager to learn.This volunteer practice has been beneficial in two aspects.On one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause.They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result, they are extremely welcome and respected by the children there.On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.They are learning how to deal with difficulties and face challenges as well.What’s more, by any means, this volunteer experience will be always a valuable asset in his or her life.In my opinion, every Chinese citizen is responsible for the development of education in china.And we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor ar “College Graduates Work as Village Officials”.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: Remember to write it neatly.1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生愿意到農(nóng)村當(dāng)村官。

2.分析形成這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

3.你的看法。

In recent years being a village official has become the first choice of many college students when they graduate and are trying to find a job.According to a report carried by The Chinese Education Daily the number of students who apply for the post increases at the annual rate of 20 percent in recent five years, which well justifies the popularity of becoming a village official among college students.Several factors may account for this popularity.First, it is the fierce competition of job market that forces the college graduates to consider other alternatives other than staying in the big cities as they used to.Secondly, to encourage well-educated young talents to work in the rural areas, the government authorities have made some policies offering major incentives to college graduates who are willing to work for rural governments at grassroots level, especially for village committees.For example, those who work for a rural committee for at least three years after graduation can get a 10-point credit in their exams to enter graduate schools.The preferential treatment is appealing to many students.Last but not least, many students consider working as a village official is a rewarding opportunity.It will acquaint themselves with the very society of our country as well as improve their adaptability to different circumstances, both of which are believed to be beneficial to their future career.In my opinion, college students working as a village official is worth promoting.It is possible that some graduates may use the job as “spring boards”: only applying for it in order to receive the

favorable treatment, but the majority of them genuinely hope to serve the rural areas and better the life of the villagers.With the participation of so many college graduates, we have reasons to believe that it will not take too long to realize the blueprint of Constructing New Village.eas.根據(jù)國務(wù)院發(fā)布的：限塑令”，自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商場實行塑料購物袋有償使用制度，超市、商場一律不得免費提供塑料購物袋。請你寫一篇英語短文，要求包括以下內(nèi)容：

現(xiàn)狀：目前中國每天消費近30億個塑料袋，造成了嚴(yán)重的資源浪費和環(huán)境污染;

限塑令的意義：減少塑料袋使用量，提高公眾的環(huán)保意識;

提倡：重拎布袋子，重提菜籃子。

As we all know, white trash mainly refers to the plastic bags we consume everyday.And this pollution has been affecting us for many years.It is reported that 3 billion plastic bags are used on a daily basis.Fortunately, the government has take measures to deal with the increasingly serious problem.A new ban was launched not quite long ago that plastic shopping bags are no longer free.This ban is significant in the following aspects.First of all, it contributes to the reduced quantities of plastic bags and therefore can relieve the pressure of white trash on the environment.Furthermore, the environmental awareness will be strengthened and thus benefit other aspects of the environmental protection.In all, we have only one earth, which doesn’t belong to our generation only.It’s the responsibility for every individual to take actions to protect it.Let’s use more cloth bags, baskets instead of plastic bags.Only by taking actions can we really rescue our mother earth from being drown in the trash.一、環(huán)保類

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1． 水資源短缺已成為嚴(yán)重問題 2． 造成水資源短缺的原因 3． 提出解決方案 On Water Shortage

No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading

cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.二、就業(yè)類

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic College Graduates Work as Village Officials.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1.你是否認(rèn)為大學(xué)生當(dāng)村官是個好主意 2.大學(xué)生能給鄉(xiāng)村提供些什么 3.大學(xué)生能從村官職位中獲得什么

College Graduates Work as Village Officials

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today how college graduates should choose their careers.Some time ago, it was reported that some college graduates chose to work as village officials.To this, people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view while others are against it.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is a wise choice.On the one hand, college graduates can contribute a lot to the development of the countryside.First, they can apply their professional knowledge there.Secondly, they can introduce new concepts to the countryside and speed the development of rural culture.As a result, the gap between the city and the countryside can well be bridged.On the other hand, these graduates can benefit a lot from working as village officials.While too many college graduates are fighting for the handful of positions in big cities, these graduates can find themselves a wider stage of development and realize their value.Therefore, college graduates working as village officials is a win-win choice and more graduates should be encouraged to work in the countryside.三、信件類

Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated.You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.You should write at least 150 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use Li Ming instead.You do not need to write the address.Dear Sir or Madam，I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite.On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner(serial number 12345)from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang.The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night.Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently.Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay.I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible.If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me.Look forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely，Li Ming

第二篇：英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及

四級寫作] 英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及范文(10)

2011年07月30日17:07來源：新東方在線 【發(fā)表評論】

十 Styles of Living

1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己獨立居住 3.我的看法

Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up.They hold the opinion because , living with parents , they can take better care of their parents and vice versa.Meanwhile , they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties.To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however , prefer to live separately.They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like.Bedsides , they don't want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves.As to me , I like an independent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents.Different generations have different life styles and values.What one generations likes may not be another generation's fondness.Living separately , each generation can enjoy different value.In addition , by leading an independent life , I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.[四級寫作] 英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及范文(9)

九 To Be a small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?

1.在大企業(yè)工作的特點

2.在小企業(yè)工作的特點

3.我的選擇

Just as there are distinct differences between being a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System.You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect.Normally you are expose to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without much help or guidance.Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard.To tell the truth , I'd rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.十五Foreign Investment

1.外商投資的優(yōu)越性

2.外資給中國經(jīng)濟建設(shè)帶來的變化

3.如何進一步吸引外資

The merit of foreign investments 1ies in many aspects。It increases capital investment in our economic construction, speeds up the technical innovation in our enterprises and accelerates our output.In brief, the foreign investment Plays an important m1e in the modernization of our country.Thanks to the foreign investment, great changes have taken place in our economic construction.Many new and advanced enterprises have been set up, old enterprises have been revolutionized and the living standards of our Peop1e have been great1y improved.All these have something to do with the foreign investment.Then, how can we attract more foreign investment? We must maintain our country's stability to create a good investment environment.Meanwhile we should carry out some favorable policies, making the foreign businessmen believe that to invest in China does pay off.Only in this way can we further attract and secure foreign investment.十六 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter.Suppose you are Jill.Write a letter to

your friend Li Fang.You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你的好朋友李芳是大學(xué)四年級學(xué)生，正在考慮是考研究生繼續(xù)深造還是大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就踏上工作崗位。請給她寫封信表明你的態(tài)度。

Dear Fang,I understand that you are in a dilemma.Although so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life road, there are still some who prefer to start their new life after gaining another degree to make better

preparation for entering society.In my opinion, the latter are more admirable.You are good at all your course these years, so if you do like to spend another two or three years on campus, you should stick to it.In today's society, the achievement and status you can get and the devotion you can make are no doubt in proportion to your educational background and degrees, coupled with the efforts you put in them.If you want to stride to your destinations more smoothly and easily, why not head for the further study courageously?

Whichever you choose, I firmly believe your industry will ensure your success.After all, it is you who have the finally say on the final choice.Best wishes,Yours sincerely

表示采取措施

1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems

2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production

3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy,the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation

7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.表示建議

1.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them

2.Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal of economic reform

3.A country should protect its resources by fighting against waste

4.If we concentrate our efforts on improving quality, our products will certainly be more competitive on the world market.六級滿分句型:

36.Why do some governments persist in spending billions of dollars on space exploration when starvation and poverty continue to grip many countries throughout the world ? This particular question is being raised by an ever increasing number of people.既然世界上許多國家仍被饑餓和貧困所困擾，為什么有的政府還堅持花費數(shù)十億美元用于太空探索？現(xiàn)在越來越多的人提出這個問題。

37.Judging from the reams of evidence presented , we can safely conclude that the Three Gorges Project will change the lives of an untold number of people forever.根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的大量證據(jù)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論：三峽工程將永遠改變無數(shù)人的生活。

38.The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future.提出的充分證據(jù)使我們能夠合理地得出這樣的結(jié)論：艾滋病的禍害在可預(yù)見的將來就能得到控制。

39.We must seek immediate solutions for problems leading to the rapid depletion of the earth's ozone layer.If allowed to proceed unchecked , the problem will undoubtedly exacerbate global warming and threaten life as we know it today.我們必須尋求立即解決引起地球臭氧層快速損耗的問題的辦法。如果任其自由發(fā)展，這一問題無疑會加劇全球升溫，并且正如今天我們所知道的那樣危及生命。

40.Quite obviously , immediate action is needed to extricate 80 million Chinese people from the grips of poverty in order to remove the danger of social unrest and ensure continuing stability.很明顯，需要立即采取行動使八千萬中國人擺脫貧困，從而消除社會動蕩的危險，確保持續(xù)的穩(wěn)定。

41.China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise , various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中國需要重新檢查政治和社會現(xiàn)代化帶來的結(jié)果以便從新的角度明確它們的好處，甚至是有害的方面。否則，許多我們以為取得的成就實際上可能完全不會帶來好處。

42.It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century.我們必須注意有關(guān)計算機千年蟲可能帶來的災(zāi)難性結(jié)果的警告，并且相應(yīng)地優(yōu)先考慮尋找有效的解決辦法以確保順利過渡到新世紀(jì)。

43.It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我們早該杜絕殺嬰這種應(yīng)遭譴責(zé)的做法。

44.There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫無疑問，必須立即采取行動徹底消除腐敗的禍害。

45.In short , we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations.We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.簡而言之，我們必須勤奮工作，為了下一代把世界變成更美好的地方。我們不應(yīng)該堅持對環(huán)境有害的追求。

46.We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我們必須避免過分放縱和鋪張浪費。相反，我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)發(fā)揚節(jié)儉的優(yōu)點以守護我們新獲得的繁榮。

47.It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources.For example , fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.徹底改變對不可再生資源的非理性濫用是絕對有必要的。例如，必須開發(fā)節(jié)能的機動車減少汽油的消耗量，并且必須找到可替代能源取代煤。

48.While achieving success is easier said than done , persistence does in fact pay off.One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence , another is desire , and still another is determination.獲得成功說起來比做起來容易，然而堅持不懈確實會有好結(jié)果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，還有一個是決心。

49.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.認(rèn)識到問題是找到解決辦法的第一步。

50.Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid , but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的許多解釋至少在一定程度上是正確的，但是，沒有一個解釋能完全處理問題，這件事情必須放在更廣闊的背景中考慮。

51.There are no immediate solutions for reversing the Asian financial crisis , but convincing affected nations

to practice fiscal restraint will be highly beneficial.沒有能立即扭轉(zhuǎn)亞洲金融危機的辦法，但是，它使受到影響的國家相信實行財政控制將大有處。

52.Immediate solutions for solving problems surrounding poverty remain elusive.However , public recognition of the necessity to provide a better quality of life for millions of people will represent the first step in finding effective solutions.立即解決貧困問題的辦法仍然是難以捉摸的。然而，公眾認(rèn)識到為數(shù)百萬人提供更高質(zhì)量的生活的必要性是找到有效的解決辦法的第一步。

53.What dose the future hold if mankind persists in wasting natural resources ? While no one knows for sure , scientists do exhibit a degree of certainty when predicting that future generations will face a dramatically diffrernt world.如果人類繼續(xù)浪費自然資源，未來將會有什么貯藏？沒有人知道明確的答案，但是，科學(xué)家在預(yù)測后代將面對一個迥然不同的世界時確實有一定的把握。

第三篇：四級作文話題預(yù)測

食品安全

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

假設(shè)你的同學(xué)因食用從某超市買回的食品而食物中毒，后經(jīng)治療康復(fù)。請給報社寫一封信，描述他(們)的中毒與脫險經(jīng)過，呼吁社會各界重視食品安全。

【范文】

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for taking time to read this letter.As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food.Because of having found a new style of tinned fish in the food store, she was very glad.Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouthwatering fish”.Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler.Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer.At that time, my mind went blank.I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital.The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.Thanks!

Yours，Julie

低碳生活

主題：低碳生活

問題解決性作文

1.低碳生活受到人們的普遍歡迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好處

3.我們應(yīng)該如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly.For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment.電影和電視對公眾的影響力

主題：電影和電視對公眾的影響力

【題目】

How do movies or television influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies

There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people behave.Moreover，it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment，whether it is television，a video tape or a DVD.Therefore，the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products.Television advertising is widespread and，nowadays，even movie theaters permit advertisements.Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one，depending on what type of program they watch.Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks.It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives.Finally，perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children，who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment，society must pay attention to these effects.Television and movies，while entertaining and informative，cannot take the place of real experience.自助游

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Selfhelp Traveling of College Students.You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1)大學(xué)生出去旅行經(jīng)常會選擇“自助游”

2)分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”的原因

3)你的看法

【思路點撥】

本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點指出一種現(xiàn)象，提綱第2點要求分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，提綱第3點要求談?wù)劇拔摇睂υ摤F(xiàn)象的看法，由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)象解釋型作文。

根據(jù)所給提綱，本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：簡單說明何謂“自助游”，描述大學(xué)生熱衷于“自助游”的現(xiàn)象;分析大學(xué)生選擇“自助游”主要原因;闡述“我”對“自助游”的看法。

【參考范文】

Self-help Traveling of College Students

So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader.Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students.According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space.College students don’t like being restricted.They want to arrange their travel as they wish.Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability.Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves.It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it.For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not.For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.

第四篇：2011年12月英語四級作文話題預(yù)測[推薦]

2011年12月英語四級作文話題預(yù)測

今年四級寫作需要重點準(zhǔn)備的段落如下：現(xiàn)象段(必考)、利弊分析(必考其一)、觀點(可與建議一致寫法)90%可能性。如果考到原因，就把利弊當(dāng)作原因去寫就可以了。

下面結(jié)合教育類話題，給出最后的一些寫作思路。

使用方法：(下面內(nèi)容必讀)

1.背寫：重點是背寫黑體加粗部分的表達。因為那就是寫作思路，建議打印、抄寫、背寫。

2.翻譯：對于大家目前而言，翻譯出來應(yīng)該沒有問題。通過：“英譯漢—漢譯英—對比”的方式加深對寫作思路和表達的理解。

3.背寫之后考試中就務(wù)必用上，只要你做了以上兩件事情，你一定可以寫上以上表達。

4.放松心態(tài)：只要你準(zhǔn)備背寫，只要你用上了你背寫的表達，你的寫作就不會因此給你丟分。

5.對待預(yù)測，不要抱有賭博的心態(tài)。仔細審讀、體會范文中的思路、表達才是重點。看到網(wǎng)上有位同事預(yù)測了將近23篇作文。精神可嘉，但在考前我覺的幫助不大。我雖多次預(yù)測且預(yù)測準(zhǔn)過作文，感謝大家的信任，但不敢保證這次必考我預(yù)測的作文，因此沒有冠名“必背”。但只要把我要求的段落和表達背會了，你寫作不會太差!

6.如果你賭題，請不要在考試結(jié)束后到微博上罵我!

7.活學(xué)活用，后面三篇基本是按照第一篇模式展開的。

有三句話，寫作之中一定可以用：

只要是好(壞)事：___ in mounting numbers have(not)come to realize the significance of ____.只要是壞事：if we allow this trend to continue as it is, we will not know where ____ will be in the forthcoming future.結(jié)尾處： By doing so, / If we try our utmost to do so, the future of __ will be promising, hopeful and rosy.例文中沒有用，因為字?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)超出了要求。

§題目：My View on Double BA Degree

§提綱：

§1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生讀雙學(xué)位的現(xiàn)象很常見

§2.對此，人們看法不一

§3.我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

§

首段現(xiàn)象描述

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for college students to have two majors at the same time.Meanwhile, a host of teachers and parents encourage or advocate students to attend these courses to gain a favorable job after graduation.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.§二段觀點對比：(前半部分)

§A number of students prefer or favor pursuing double BA degrees.In their eyes, studying two majors will enhance their over-all development and competitiveness, because another major will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.§二段后半部分

§Even so, others hold a different view that double BA degrees may carry some risks.First, learning another major calls for plenty of time, energy, and money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students major courses may be affected negatively.§我的看法(建議評論)

§By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from another degree far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their majors.Therefore, after mastering their mastering profession knowledge, students are advisable to attend other courses to gain another degree.以上話題作文還可以寫如下話題：

一、Computers in Students’ Dorms

1).現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生宿舍幾乎人手一臺電腦

2).有些人認(rèn)為會促進學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，有些人認(rèn)為會影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)

3).你的看法

首段現(xiàn)象描述：

On many dorms, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for one college student to possess a PC or a notebook.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to use computers in their life and study.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students and dorms like this.利弊分析(支持方觀點+反方觀點)

A number of individuals prefer or favor the phenomenon “One student, One PC”.In their eyes, studying with the help of computers will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because rich information on the Internet will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that using computers may carry some risks.First, buying PC calls for plenty of money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by a variety of computer games.我的看法(或建議)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from the popularity of computers far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this machine, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their campuses.However, students are advisable to use the PC in a sensible way.二、OVersea Study at an Early Age

1.很多低齡學(xué)生出國留學(xué)

2.低齡學(xué)生出國留學(xué)的利弊

3.我的看法

首段現(xiàn)象描述：

In contemporary society, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for young students to pursue their oversea study at an early age.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate their kids to prepare from primary school.Taking a look around, we can find a great many parents and children like this.A number of individuals prefer or favor studying abroad at an early age.In their eyes, this new experience will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because advanced education in developed nations will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that this practice may carry some risks.First, studying abroad as children calls for more money;however, the quality of learning is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ Chinese culture learning may be affected negatively by their living environment in foreign nations.我的看法(或建議)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from kids' oversea study far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this experience, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to acquire the knowledge beyond their nations.However, students are advisable to put the same emphasis on Chinese learning and oversea cultures.三、My Opinion on Campus Lectures

1.大學(xué)校園里的講座豐富多彩

2.聽講座的益處

3.你對在大學(xué)校園里聽講座的評論

首段現(xiàn)象描述：

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for colleges to hold various lectures.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to attend these lectures to gain a favorable position in academic learning.Taking a look around, we can find a great many lectures like this: lectures about job-hunting, cet-46 and so on.利分析(支持方觀點)

A number of individuals prefer or favor holding lectures.In their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because lectures by famous professors will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Then, holding lectures calls for less time, energy, and money;however, the result of learning is always as satisfactory.Then, what excites many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected positively by much extra-curriculum information.我的看法(或建議)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from lecures far outweigh our expectation.Without them, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to cultivate their ability and acquire knowledge.Therefore, , students are advisable to attend these lectures.四、Students' Rating on Teachers

1.很多學(xué)生實行學(xué)生評教

2.對此人們看法不一

3.我的看法

首段現(xiàn)象描述

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent trend for students to rate on teachers' teaching.meanwhile, a host of educational experts or professors encourage or advocate universities to carry out this policy.Taking a look around, we can find a great many colleges like this.A number of individuals prefer or favor this system.In their eyes, this new experience will enhance colleges’ over-all development and competitiveness, because this practice will stimulate teachers' motivation and enthusiasm.Even so, others hold a different view that this practice may carry some risks.First, rating teachers calls for more sensible attitudes;however, the quality of rating is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that teachers' normal teaching may be affected negatively by students' irrational rating.By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this rating system far outweigh the disadvantages.Without this, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities/rights to express their ideas on teaching.However, students are advisable to rate teachers in a sensible way.五、Campaign for Student Leaders

1.很多大學(xué)生參加競選學(xué)生干部

2.對此，人們看法不一

3.我的看法

首段現(xiàn)象描述：

On many campuses, it has become a prevalent phenomenon for college students to participate in the campaigns for student-leaders.Meanwhile, a host of parents or teachers encourage and advocate college students to take these chances to gain a favorable position in job-hunting.Taking a look around, we can find a great many students like this.利弊分析(支持方觀點+方法觀點)

A number of individuals prefer or favor students’ participation in associations as leaders.In their eyes, these wide opportunities will enhance students’ over-all development and competitiveness, because various activities will enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons.Even so, others hold a different view that this campaign may carry some risks.First, preparing and participation calls for plenty of time, energy, even money;however, the result of campaign is not always as satisfactory as expected.Then, what worries many teachers is that students’ academic learning may be affected negatively by too many extra-curriculum activities in

我的看法(或建議)

By and large, I am convinced that the advantages derived from this activity far outweigh the disadvantages.Without it, it is impossible for students to have more opportunities to cultivate their ability, especially leadership.Therefore, after mastering their professional knowledge, students are advisable to take part in a sensible way.

第五篇：英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及

英語四級考試作文話題預(yù)測及范文

二十三Private Tutoring

1.為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍

2.家教的利與弊

3.我的看法

Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors，Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education.Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education.when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution.As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils' time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health.For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties.What's more，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test-taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful.Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages.Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils' potentials.Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.二十四Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.越來越多的人涌入大城市，有些問題隨之產(chǎn)生

2.比較明顯的大問題有

3.我對這種現(xiàn)象的想法。

City ProblemsNowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living.However, with the sharp rise in the urban

population, many problems arise in the development of cities.Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on.City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point.Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit hugeamount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted.What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime.Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered.Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.All these problems have harmed the attractiveness of the city.Unless there is some improvement, more and more people may seek to live in the suburbs.二十五Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cars and Air Pollution.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.私家轎車越來越多，有些問題隨之產(chǎn)生

2.比較明顯的大問題有......3.我對這種現(xiàn)象的看法

Car and Air PollutionToo many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars completely replace the traditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people

will not buy private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.二十六 Overseas Study at an Early Age

1.目前很多父母在孩子高中畢業(yè)前就總他們出國學(xué)習(xí)

2.導(dǎo)致這種趨勢的原因是什么

3.我對此的看法

Nowadays more and more parents are eager to send their children to study abroad before they finish high school by whatever means and at whatever cost.It is quite understandable for parents to send their children to study overseas because they place high expectations on their children.They are encouraged by the success stories of those who have completed their overseas study.With the development of economy, companies and institutions at home are giving more and more emphasis on overseas experiences, too.Consequently, pursuing overseas study became a kind of short cut in gaining a better future.Moreover, there is still one underlying reason for this rush-economicreason.The rapid economic progress in the past few years in China has enabled more and more parents to afford the huge cost for their children's overseas study.As for me, overseas study is surel y a helpful way to get both advanced knowledge and necessary experiences, but overseas study at an early age is neither necessary nor benef1cial.The students may be too young to either tend for themselves or think for themselves.I do think that overseas study can contribute to one's self-improvement, but it's better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capable of learning and living on his own.二十七 Statistics of Family Expenses in Shanghai198019902000Food & Clothing 68%45%20%Recreation3%5%8%Education6%16%22%Health Care6%10%16%Others17%24%35%1.根據(jù)上圖描述該城市家庭支出的變化2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因3.說明這些變化對個人和社會產(chǎn)生的影響As is shown in the table above, dramatic changes have taken place in family expenses in the City of Shanghai within two decades(from 1980 to 2000).The most obvious change is in expense on food and clothing, which has dropped by 48%, while those on recreation, education and health care have increased respectively by 5%, l6% and l0%.Expenses on other things keep rising from 17% to 35%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but are in fact closely related to one another.The most likely factors accounting for these changes are as follows:Development in economy is the fundamental one.The increased income results in the lowering percentage of food and clothing.That is to say, a small percentage of the total income is enou5h to cover food and clothing expenses.Another factor lies in the development of people's concept.When people are well fed and well dressed, they begin to interest themselves in recreation and education.These changes should also be attributed to social reforms.In the 1990's, college education was not totally free as it was before, which also accounts for the rising expenses on education.Soon after, the government gradually stopped offering houses to its citizens without charges.People had to save a large proportion of their money for housing.That's partly why the expenses for ''others'' doubled.As for the more expenses on health care, I figure there are two main reasons: the cancellation of free medical care and people's awareness of the importance of health.The changes reflect the development of the city and indicate that people are enjoying more.二十八 On Space Project給《**周刊》宇航專欄的編輯寫一封信，說明你對太空探索項目的態(tài)度(支持或反對)，并簡單陳述你的理由。Dear Editor，Thank you for your starting a specia1 co1umn jor the discussion on space projects.Frankly, it seems to me that our space projects so far have been in the main a waste of money, time, energy, human lives and resources.The richer countries are pouring large sums of money into space research programs which are of no benefit to human beings while in underdeveloped countries thousands of people are dying of hunger.Besides, many scientists' time and energy are wasted, which could have been devoted to improving our living condition.What's more, many astronauts have died complete1y uselessly in space vehicles which have been faulty.They were young people who hadn't enjoyed the fruit of life yet.Apart from human wastage, there is the wastage of resources which are finite and essential if man is to survive.I think it's high time we stopped these meaningless programs.