第一篇：2016年黑龍江省專升本考試管理真題
2016年黑龍江省專升本考試管理學(xué)真題
單選
1、管理就是決策是由（西蒙）提出的
2、對突發(fā)性緊急處境的應(yīng)變能力是管理具備的技能中的（概念技能）
3、經(jīng)驗學(xué)派代表人物
4、廣告公司使用的組織結(jié)構(gòu)是（矩陣制）
5、管理方格理論中（9，9）屬于（團隊式）管理
6、雙因素理論激勵因素包括（）
7、將溝通分為上行溝通、下行溝通、平行溝通和斜向溝通是按照（信息流向劃分）
8、團隊的類型
9、（按企業(yè)組合方式劃分），分為單一企業(yè)、多元企業(yè)、經(jīng)濟聯(lián)合體、企業(yè)集團、連鎖企業(yè)
10、將兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)合起來細(xì)分市場的方法是（交叉細(xì)分法）
11、資金籌集的最首要的原則
多選
1、泰羅的科學(xué)管理理論
2、按職能劃分部門的優(yōu)點
3、外部招聘的優(yōu)點
4、管理者培訓(xùn)的方式（選項中管理者培訓(xùn)和一般員工培訓(xùn)混在一起）
5、傳播者在信息接受者心目中的可信度的主要影響因素
6、運用心理規(guī)律，促進情感融通具體表現(xiàn)為：相似性原則、互補性原則、相近性原則、相互性原則
7、把握與運用影響態(tài)度改變的因素
8、管理控制的三種基本類型，選項是以案例的形式設(shè)置的，比如針對病蟲害，做出防范措施
9、企業(yè)的特征
填空
1、現(xiàn)代管理者素質(zhì)的核心是（創(chuàng)新）
2、管理對象的關(guān)鍵性要素是（資金）
3、計劃的核心內(nèi)容是（目標(biāo)）
4、途徑--目標(biāo)理論，管理者可以采取的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式：指示型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、參與型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、（成就激勵型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）
5、激勵理論的類型可以分為：（內(nèi)容型激勵）理論、過程型激勵理論、行為改造理論
6、傳播方式一般分為人際傳播和（媒介傳播）
7、工作橫向協(xié)調(diào)的基本方式：制度方式、（組織方式）、人際關(guān)系方式
8、彈性預(yù)算包括（變動預(yù)算）和滾動預(yù)算
9、以高價格、低促銷費用推出新產(chǎn)品，尋求以盡可能低的代價取得盡可能大的回報的策略是（緩慢撇脂策略）名詞解釋
1、組織結(jié)構(gòu)
2、社群控制
3、全面質(zhì)量管理
4、激勵
5、人員考核
簡答題
1、簡述法約爾的一般管理理論
2、簡述組織職能的基本原則
3、簡述人員考核的程序
4、簡述組織文化的功能
論述題
1、試論述導(dǎo)致企業(yè)失敗的隱患和劣勢及如何消除劣勢。
2、試論述國有大中型企業(yè)如何建立規(guī)范的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度。
計算題和教材第88頁的例題是一個類型，就是換了一下數(shù)
第二篇：黑龍江省專升本考試英語真題
一 詞匯語法填空（10分）
請將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。
I am looking forward __________ you as we have much to discuss.(A)to see
(B)to seeing
(C)and see
(D)and seeing 2
They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on ______ them very well.(A)by
(B)with
(C)towards
(D)besides 3
Why are you always so jealous ________ other people?(A)about
(B)on
(C)to
(D)of
The monitor said to Tom that two other students were on duty ____ him.(A)besides
(B)without
(C)except
(D)but 5
He gave up his job _______ for his family and himself.(A)both
(B)all
(C)much
(D)little Because the first pair of shoes did not fit Lisa properly, the shop assistant showed her _________.(A)another pair
(B)the other ones
(C)others shoes
(D)another shoes 7
She hardly ever eats ________ potatoes.(A)nor bread or
(B)bread or
(C)neither bread or
(D)neither bread nor 8
Mary is used to wearing her hair long.The longer it is, _____________.(A)she like it better
(B)the more she likes
(C)the better she likes it(D)she likes it more 9
The symbols of mathematics __________we are familiar are the signs of addition , subtractions , multiplication and equality.(A)to which
(B)which
(C)with which
(D)in which 10
He had no sooner finished his speech ________ he withdrew.(A)then
(B)than
(C)as
(D)when 11
I telephoned the station to make ____________of the time of the train.(A)true
(B)right
(C)real
(D)sure 12
It must have been _________ who gave the signal.(A)them
(B)they
(C)theirs
(D)these 13
It looked __________ the horse really could think and count.(A)just as
(B)as if
(C)like
(D)as
The students are ____________ the mid-term test which will soon be held.(A)preparing
(B)preparing on
(C)preparing for
(D)preparing in 15
She is on a diet in order to lose __________.(A)meat
(B)fat
(C)weight
(D)body 16
Everyone else was killed in the accident, I was the only one to ______________.(A)relieve
(B)alive
(C)release
(D)survive 17
His theory is not very difficult, but ________people understand it.(A)a few
(B)few
(C)a little
(D)little 18
We shall have an opportunity to exchange ________tomorrow.(A)sights
(B)views
(C)meanings
(D)minds 19
Every means _______but without much result.(A)have been tried
(B)has been tried
(C)have tried
(D)has tried 20
_________the plan carefully, he rejected it.(A)To have considered
(B)To consider
(C)Having considered
(D)Considering 二
挑出下列句子中的錯誤（10分）
請將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。In my spare time, I used to(A)enjoy playing(B)the piano or go out(C)for a walk alone(D).22 They’ve never been to(A)London, but(B)that’s the city I’d(C)most like to visit it(D).23 The Eskimos have to(A)live in cold and darkness most of the year, which(B)causes them develop(C)a lively sense(D)of humor and a friendly attitude.He was such(A)tired of(B)hearing them arguing about(C)the silly subject so he left(D)the room.25 What(A)should we do about(B)the larger forces(C)what(D)are affecting our culture? 26 The exhausting(A)mountain climbers found themselves(B)too weak to return(C)to the nearest(D)camp.27 Because(A)Walter Reed’s efforts and those(B)of the people who worked with him, human beings no longer(C)fear the disease(D)of Yellow Fever.28 She had so much(A)difficulty adapt to(B)any kind of situations(C)that she had not known(D).29 So surely(A)was his behavior towards(B)the old man that(C)everybody demanded an apology(D).30 When Tom’s pen ran(A)out of ink, I lent(B)him mines(C), so he could finish writing(D)his homework..三
閱讀理解（40分）
請選擇文章后所給問題的正確答案，并將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。Passage 1 My formula for staying young is simple: concentrate on the part of you that’s young and growing-your brain.Keep your mind awake and you’ll stay young all over.These are exciting times.Take an interest in the world around you, and make a point of learning at least one new thing every day.Regardless of your age, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting.I know a housewife with no previous knowledge who made herself into an outstanding industrial designer;I know a retired electrical engineer who has become a highly paid ceramic artist.Get over the motion that you are too old to go to back to school.I know a man who entered medical college at 70.He got his degree with honors and became an eminent physician.Another man went to law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer.In spite of years, staying young is easy for those who live in the future.You can do it if you care enough to try.Keep your mind awake and active;that’s the only youth elixir guaranteed to work.31.The statement that our brain remains young and growing regardless of age is _______ A.an impossibility
B.a scientific fact C a supposition
D a ridiculous conclusion 32.It is wrong to _______ A think oneself too old to go back to school
B keep one’s mind awake C try to stay young
D.get one’s degree with honors 33.The passage states that a man who entered college at 70 became_______ A.an active lawyer
B.an electric engineer C.a distinguished doctor
D.a highly paid ceramic artist 34.The only youth elixir is to ______ A go back to school
B forget one’s own age
C keep in touch with young people D.keep one’s mind awake and active 35.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____ A.human brain never gets old with age B.every person should take up a new occupation when he becomes old C.staying young is not difficult if one is willing to try D.there is always something to learn if you have an interest in what’s going on around you Passage2 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago.We should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day.We should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes , of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations.For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call “remembered history.” Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is.Because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.36.Which of the following ideas is not conveyed in the passage?
A.“Remembered story”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past plays a most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to answer some questions
D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.37.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ A.there wad nothing worth being written down at that time.B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire D.the people there had not known how to write 38.“remembered history” refers to ______ A.history based on a person’s imagination
B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C songs and dances about the most important events.D.both B and C 39.“remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ______ A.it is written down B.no written account is available C.it proves to be true.D.people are interested in it 40.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had ____ A.kept a written record of every past event B.not burnt their written records in wars C.told exact stories of the most important happenings D.made more songs and dances Passage3
For years, international swimming has been controlled by a small number of powerful nations.The U.S, Russia, Germany and Australia have produced some of the sport’s finest players and have won most of the top competitions and medals.But the results of this month’s world championships, which are being held in the Australian city of Perth, will not be so easy to predict.Since the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, many new names and nationalities have emerged to take on the world leaders.The 1996 Olympics should have been an opportunity for the U.S to display its great swimming power, but instead it faced some embarrassing defeats.The surprises started on the first day of the competitions, when Fred of Belgium set a world record in the competition for 100-metres breast-stroke(蛙泳).Never before had Belgium produced an Olympic champion swimmer.Two other countries also won swimming gold medals for the first time on the opening day.Ireland’s Michelle Smith delighted her country with the first of her three gold medals.New Zealand also celebrated with Danyon Loader’s gold in the men’s 200-metres free style.Loader went on to win the 400 meters later in the competition.But late on the second day, the U.S team’s officials and coaches were starting to be surprised.Penny Heyns of South Africa had broken the women’s 100-metre breast-stroke record in the morning competitions before claiming gold in the final.41.It is hard to predict the results of this month’s championships because ________ A.players from different countries have emerged as new champions B.many names of the players haven’t been heard
C.a few countries have won international swimming competitions D.the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta was a success 42.What the U.S had to face at the 1996 Olympics was ______ A.new swimming power B.a big success C.several unpleasant failures D.a great deal of embarrassment 43.The player of Belgium broke a world record in 100-metre breast-stroke which ______ A.it had won before B.it had not gained before C.it had won many times D.the U.S.had never won before 44.How many medals have the other countries won on the opening day? A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six 45.It can be inferred from the passage that ______ A.the U.S.is still the only powerful country in swimming B.the U.S.has been a great swimming power C.Ireland once controlled international swimming.D.Belgium had won several world swimming championships Passage4
When the steam engine was invented in the eighteenth century, it began one of the greatest revolutions that have ever happened in our world.The invention of the petrol engine at the end of the nineteenth century led to another enormous change in our lives.And the computer is almost certainly going to be an invention no less important than these engines were.Just as there was a Stone Age.An Iron Age and so on, we have been living for centuries in a Paper Age, during which almost all information was kept and sent on paper, and so much of it is wasted after it has been used once that enormous numbers of trees have to be cut down every year to provide us with this paper.But now, with the computer, enormous amounts of information can be stored and sent without any paper at all, using small discs or the Internet.Computers have made it possible to do very difficult calculations very much faster than any earlier machine could.Computers also allow one to send information to others anywhere in the world, via the telephone line, and to receive information from them.One can send a very long message more quickly from England to Australia, for example, than from one’s house to someone in the garden.Computers are not only used for writing;they can produce diagrams and pictures, and they can be used for playing games.One now sees them at airports and railway stations, in hotels and restaurants, in fact, almost everywhere where people gather.46.The author seems to say that the invention of the computer is ___ A.not so important as that of the steam and petrol engines B.at least as important as that of the steam and petrol engines C.less important than that of the steam and petrol engines
D.far more important than that of the steam and petrol engines 47.According to the author the disadvantage of using paper to keep and send information is tha_______ A.it is hard to get enough paper B.it wastes our time C.it damages the environment D.there is too much paper around 48.We may infer that the fastest way for computer to send messages is by using _____ A.paper
B.discs C.the telephone line
D.air mail 49.Which of the following functions of the computer is not mentioned in the passage? A.Handling information B.Doing office and business work C.Offering entertainment D.Making phone calls
50.The title that best express the main idea of the passage is _____ A.Computer Age B.Paper Age and Computer Age C.Computer and Our Past D.Computer and Our Future
四、完型填空(10%)請將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。
We arrived in Spain(51)the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold(52)we had in England before leaving.Yesterday the sales office rang us(53)the car was ready.I had tried out a model(54)it before but as I was not yet used(55)in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own,(56)we went together to fetch it.We(57)and signed the papers.They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage,(58)we could fill up.The nearest garage to the office was(59)and we got there safely.But when I(60)into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing(61)me.I got out of their way(62)as I could by backing into the garage once more, and the man behind me(63)at me.“It’s so much a problem to remember to drive on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said.“Yes, if only I(64)a few lessons for(65).” I replied.“You(66)carefully on the way home “my wife said “You’d be sorry if you had an accident(67)the first day,(68).” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English, “Would you(69)me when you are thinking of leaving? Or are you going to sit in you car(70)day?”
A)for
B)on
C)at
D)to
A)that
B)which
C)the one
D)the other 53 A)for saying
B)say
C)and saying
D)and said 54 A)as
B)the same that
C)like
D)such as 55 A)for driving
B)to driving
C)in driving
D)to drive 56 A)such
B)as
C)so
D)so as
A)paid the car for
B)paid the car C)paid to the car D)paid for the car 58 A)where
B)there
C)which
D)at that 59 A)at 100 yards away
B)about 100 yards away C)at 100 yards far
D)about 100 yards far 60 61 62 63 A)turned
B)circled
C)altered
D)involved A)for
B)on
C)over
D)towards A)so fast
B)such fast
C)as fast
D)fast
A)annoyed
B)astonished
C)shouted
D)responded 64 A)would have
B)had had
C)should have
D)have had 65 A)practice
B)trial
C)exercise
D)experiment 66 A)would better to go
B)would better go
C)had better to go
D)had better go 67 A)in
B)at
C)on
D)by
A)won’t you
B)wouldn’t you
C)hadn’t you
D)shouldn’t you 69 A)mind to tell
B)mind as to tell C)mind telling
D)mind that tell 70 A)each
B)every
C)all the
D)all 五
用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
請注意必要時需改變詞性（10分）
請將答題卡上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑，做在本試題冊上無效。71.(see)__________ the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the movies.72.We(go)_______ out if the weather hadn’t been so bad.73.If(ask)______ what is the most valuable, he would say experience.74.A snake in the grass is(particular)________ dangerous because it is difficult to discover.75.In the eyes of the English people, the color white(stand)________ for purity.76.Your watch is out of order, but I don’t think it is worth(repair)_______.77.It’s necessary for me to suggest that she(not do)_______ such a thing.78.Officials should remain aware that China’s(agriculture)______ efficiency remains low.79.If there were no gravity, there(be)_______ no air around the earth.80.I felt rather(excite)_______ at being the object of such attention.六 英譯漢（10分）
請將答案寫到答題紙上，做在本試題冊上無效。
Please let us know if you fail to receive the goods within 5 days.82
A job interview helps you decide if the job meets your career needs and interests.83
Television satellites enable people to see programs live from thousands of miles away.84
To lead healthy lives, we must seek balance with nature, with society and within ourselves.85
If you would like to me , I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you.七 漢譯英（10分）請將答案寫到答題紙上，做在本試題冊上無效。86
他花了好幾個星期的時間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。(adapt to)
護士們通常畢生致力于照顧病人。(devote……to)
我們很快就彼此了解，成了朋友.。（give it to know）
現(xiàn)在人們越來越多地依靠計算機來解決各種各樣的問題。（depend on）
對于英語學(xué)習(xí)者來說，練習(xí)聽力和口語是很必要的。（it is necessary）
第三篇：專升本考試英語真題
升本英語練習(xí)機密☆啟用前
2005年福建省高職高專升本科入學(xué)考試 《基礎(chǔ)英語》試題
（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）答題說明：（1）選擇題部分的答案請寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)字母的中間劃橫線。（2）主觀題的答案寫在主觀答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置 注意：答案寫在試卷上一律不給分。
Vocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each）It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ
B)vary
C)distinguish
D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention
B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention
D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over
B)with
C)by
D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that
B)which
C)as
D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent
B)would be sent
C)be sent
D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for
B)why, so
C)why, that
D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact
B)In effect
C)Instead of
D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another
B)right away
C)by turn
D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it
B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it
D)Don’t be sure to touch it
It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what
B)when
C)why
D)that
This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide
B)supply
C)afford
D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which
B)in which
C)on which
D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair
B)to repair
C)repaired
D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from
B)resulted
C)resulted in
D)resulted to
Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place
B)room
C)seat
D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever
B)wherever
C)on which
D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven
B)universe
C)space
D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be
B)would be C)had been
D)has
We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at
B)on
C)by
D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate
B)liberated
C)liberate
D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down
B)aside
C)up
D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up
B)out of
C)into
D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On
B)By
C)At
D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what
B)which
C)as
D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident
B)on average
C)by chance
D)right away
I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait
B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait
D)to keep you wait
These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries
B)carrying C)carried
D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many
B)a vast amount of C)a large number of
D)a number of
Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do
B)did he do C)he does do
D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A）whether
B)what C)if
D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that
B)So that
C)Seeing that
D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students
B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students
D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to
B)turning to C)turn to
D)turned to
A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured
B)to have been injured C)having been injured
D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in
B)at C)for
D)on
Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying
B)speaking C)telling
D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when
B)Soon after C)It was while
D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up
B)bring with C)bring forward
D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage
B)occasion C)benefit
D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call
B)for calling C)to my calling
D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)
When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say
B)speak
C)tell
D)talk 42.A)anything
B)another
C)other
D)other 43.A)now and then
B)over and over
C)up and down
D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth
B)from door to door
C)from the masses to the masses
D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also
B)as well as
C)either
D)neither 46.A)how
B)why
C)what
D)which 47.A)The
B)An
C)A
D)Any 48.A)ever
B)never
C)on
D)once 50.A)laid
B)played
C)put
D)stayed 51.A)took
B)put
C)brought
D)carried 52.A)Bring
B)Took
C)Fetched
D)Carried 53.A)a piece of
B)a packet of
C)a cup of
D)a box of 54.A)shook
B)nodded
C)bent
D)showed 55.A)back
B)away
C)out
D)along 56.A)any
B)some
C)little
D)few 57.A)when
B)where
C)why
D)how 58.A)stood
B)sat
C)made
D)placed 59.A)a few
B)few
C)little
D)a little 60.A)at
B)over
C)under
D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung（系）them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for ＄20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa
D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation（動機）is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute（屬性）in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed（表達），the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly（明白地）given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic（語言學(xué)之外的）knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language
B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language
D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning
B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English
D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard
B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures
D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction（科幻小說）.Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors（原型）can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection（反映）of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones（含意）.In an age where science fact frequently overtakes（超越）science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine
C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（獨白）as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature－and－energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract（對抗）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?
It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?
It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)（根據(jù)以下三點提示，寫一篇不少于100個英文單詞的短文）In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今書價越來越高
我們應(yīng)付昂貴書價的一些方法 希望書價越來越便宜 2005 年專升本英語答案
1—10 CAACC
CDDBD
11—20 CCCCB
DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD
BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC
51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC
71—75 ADDBC
76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t
In Face of Soaring Book Price（05年作文）
Just as man cannot live without food, so students cannot acquire knowledge without books.Unfortunately, book prices are so high nowadays that many students can hardly afford to buy them.In face of soaring book price, we have come up with some “tricks” to deal with this unfavorable situation.First, making full use of library resources is the most common “trick”.Our library has a large collection of books on various subjects and from different countries.We find it very beneficial to do so.The second “trick” is that we exchange our own books.As a saying puts it, “Buying books is not so good as borrowing them”.We tend to spend more time reading books borrowed from other students than our own books.Third, we buy books through co-payment.Since each student pays only a part of the cost, books do not seem to unaffordable.This is a self-deceiving “trick”, of course.Though we have thought of some “tricks” to cope with soaring prices, we sincerely hope that book prices will go down sharply so that every student will find books really affordable
第四篇：07年專升本語文考試真題
2007年陜西省普通高等學(xué)校選拔 優(yōu)秀?？粕M入本科階段考試試題
大學(xué)語文
一、單項選擇題：本大題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分。在每小題四個備選答案中選出一個正確答案。
1.西漢五朝掌管音樂的機構(gòu)所采集的歌辭稱作（）A.漢賦
B.楚辭
C.樂府詩
D.國風(fēng) 2.諸子散文中善用寓言且具有濃厚文學(xué)色彩的是（）A.《論語》
B.《莊子》
C.《荀子》
D.《韓非子》
3.《石崇與王愷爭豪》一文屬于（）A.話本小說
B.神魔小說
C.筆記小說
D.傳奇小說 4.李白詩歌的主要風(fēng)格是（）A.雄渾悲壯
B.清新淡雅
C.飄逸奔放
D.意境朦朧 5.魯迅的《燈下漫筆》選自（）A.《朝花夕拾》
B.《墳》
C.《吶喊》
D.《熱風(fēng)》 6.《我與地壇》一文的作者是（）A.張潔
B.史鐵生
C.巴金
D.老舍 7.下列作者中屬于“文學(xué)研究會”的是（）A.茅盾
B.戴望舒
C.朱光潛
D.聞一多 8.下列作家的小說表現(xiàn)出言簡意賅、冷峻客觀特點的是（）A.歐·亨利
B.契訶夫
C.培根
D.莫泊桑 9.元代著名散曲家馬致遠(yuǎn)的號是（）A.云莊
B.放翁
C.醉翁
D.東籬 10.《壯悔堂文集》的作者是（）A.宗臣
B.梁啟超
C.侯方域
D.歐陽修 11.下列詩中屬于五言律待的是（）A.《關(guān)山月》
B.《飲酒》
C.《山居秋暝》
D.《飲馬長城窟行》 12.下列作品集屬于聞一多的是（）A.《紅燭》
B.《繁星》
C.《災(zāi)難的歲月》
D.《女神》 13.兼具詩歌與散文特點的文學(xué)體裁是（）A.詩
B.詞
C.曲
D.賦 14.下列選項中名詞活用為動詞的一項是（）A.蠶食諸侯
B.中石沒鏃
C.有衣者亦衣
D.豈吾相不當(dāng)侯邪 15.成語“分崩離析”源自（）A.《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《趙威后問齊使》 C.《始得西山宴游記》
D.《答李翊書》 16.下列選項中未用典故的一項是（）A.周公吐哺，天下歸心
B.莊生曉夢迷蝴蝶 C.將軍角弓不得控
D.淋漓襟袖啼紅淚
二、多項選擇題：本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分。在每小題五個備選答案中選出二至五個正確答案，多選、少選、錯選均不得分。 17.下列作品屬于明代的是（）A.《三國演義》
B.《水滸傳》 C.《西游記》
D.《紅樓夢》 E.《聊齋志異》
18.下列人物出現(xiàn)于柳宗元作品中的是（）A.段太尉
B.焦令諶 C.劉一丈
D.馬伶 E.白孝德
19.敘述的主要方式有（）A.順敘
B.倒敘 C.插敘
D.平敘 E.鋪敘
20.以1870年發(fā)生的普法戰(zhàn)爭為故事背景的小說是（）A.《羊脂球》
B.《米龍老爹》 C.《萬卡》
D.《苦惱》 E.《麥琪的禮物》
21.《故都的秋》一文概括的北國秋景是（）A.陶然亭的蘆花
B.廿四橋的明月 C.西山的蟲唱
D.釣魚臺的柳影 E.荔枝灣的殘荷
22.下列選項中“見”字表示被動意義的有（）A.冉有、季路見于孔子
B.終必不蒙見察 C.吾長見笑于大方之家
D.主者又不即出見 E.此又與兒童之見無異
23.對杜甫《兵車行》一詩正確的表述是（）A.新題樂府詩
B.敘事詩
C.采用了問答的方式
D.強烈譴責(zé)了征服戰(zhàn)爭 E.揭示了社會心理的轉(zhuǎn)變
24.《爐中煤》一詩所運用的修辭手法有（）A.比喻
B.比擬 C.排比
D.反復(fù) E.借代
三、填空題：本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 25.《短歌行》 ：“_______________，烏鵲南飛?！豹?26.《登高》：“無邊落木蕭蕭下，_______________。” 27.《氓》：“桑之未落，_______________?！豹?28.《燕歌行》：“_______________，至今猶憶李將軍。” 29.《國殤》：“身既死兮神以靈，_______________?！豹?/p>
30.《聲聲慢》：“梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，_______________、點點滴滴。” 31.《浪淘沙》：“獨自莫憑欄！無限江山，_______________?！豹?32.《摸魚兒》：“_______________，何況落紅無數(shù)?！豹?33.《行路難》：“_______________，忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊。” 34.《潼關(guān)懷古》：“峰巒如聚，波濤如怒，_______________?！豹?/p>
四、詞語解釋題：本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 35.陳力就列，不能者止。 ．列： 36.服太阿之劍。 ．服：
37.棄甲曳兵而走。 ．兵：
38.列興化于東肆，華林于西肆。 ．肆：
39.余因而實之。 ．實：
40.行十余里，廣佯死。 ．佯：
41.遣從事以一少牢告廟。 ．牢：
42.手持尺牒榜鄉(xiāng)村。 ．榜：
43.又不載雷萬春事首尾。 ．．首尾：
44.在報章雜志或是尺牘宣言里面挑一段文章來分析。 ．．尺牘：
五、判斷題：本大題10小題，每小題1分，共 10分。在正確判斷題后的括號內(nèi)劃“√”，在錯誤判斷題后的括號內(nèi)劃“×”。
45.《諫逐客書》是李斯向秦王陳述意見的奏章。（）46.老舍先生的長篇小說代表作有《駱駝祥子》《月牙兒》等。（）47.《**》是以七斤與趙七爺?shù)拿軟_突為中心線索描述事件的。（）48.在《報劉一丈書》中，作者以略帶夸張的漫畫手法描繪了反面人物的言行舉止。（）49.在《李將軍列傳》中，司馬遷通過“殺霸陵尉”等情節(jié)表現(xiàn)了李廣的性格弱點。（）50.白居易是盛唐新樂府運動的倡導(dǎo)者和主要代表。（）51.《米龍老爹》敘述方法的特點之一是以第一、第二、第三人稱敘述方式交互為用，避免了敘述的呆板和單調(diào)。（）52.蘇軾以豪放詞著稱，但《江城子·十年生死兩茫茫》一詞堪稱他婉約詞中的代表作。（）53.梁啟超《論毅力》一文的中心論點是“有毅力者成，反是者敗”。（）54.作為論據(jù)的理論材料，可以是前賢今人的至理名言、精辟論斷，也可以是科學(xué)公理、規(guī)律等。（）
六、簡析題：本大題共4小題，每小題9分，共36分。
55.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》的一段文字： 遂置姜氏于城潁，而誓之曰：“不及黃泉，無相見也?！奔榷谥}考叔為潁谷封人，聞之，有獻于公。公賜之食，食舍肉。公問之，對曰：“小人有母，皆嘗小人之食矣，未嘗君之羹，請以遺之?！惫唬骸盃栍心高z，繄我獨無！”潁考叔曰：“敢問何謂也？”公語之故，且告之悔。對曰：“君何患焉？若闕地及泉，隧而相見，其誰曰不然？”公從之。公入而賦：“大隧之中，其樂也融融！”姜出而賦：“大隧之外，其樂也泄泄！”遂為母子如初。君子曰：“潁考叔，純孝也，愛其母，施及莊公。詩曰：‘孝子不匱，永錫爾類?！涫侵^乎？” 請回答：
(1)指出這段文字中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫，并分析其作用。(3分)(2)這段文字中，作者描寫潁考叔的意圖是什么。(3分)
(3)結(jié)合全文，概括本文所表現(xiàn)的主題。(3分)
56.閱讀朱光潛《咬文嚼字》的一段文字： 字有直指的意義，有聯(lián)想的意義。比如說“煙”，它的直指的意義見過燃燒體冒煙的人都會明白，只是它的聯(lián)想的意義迷離不易捉摸，它可聯(lián)想到燃燒彈，鴉片煙榻，廟里焚香，“一川煙水”，“楊柳萬條煙”，“煙光凝而暮山紫”，“藍田日暖玉生煙”??種種境界。直指的意義載在字典，有如月輪，明顯而確實；聯(lián)想的意義是文字在歷史過程上所累積的種種關(guān)系，有如輪外圓暈，暈外霞光，其濃淡大小隨人隨時隨地而各個不同，變化莫測?？茖W(xué)的文字愈限于直指的意義就愈精確，文學(xué)的文字有時卻必須顧到聯(lián)想的意義，尤其是在詩方面。 請回答：
(1)用“//”號劃分這段文字的層次。(3分)(2)這段文字的論點是什么(3分)
(3)這段文字主要用了哪種論證方法？(3分)
57.閱讀柳永《八聲甘州》一詞：
對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天，一番洗清秋，漸霜風(fēng)凄緊，關(guān)河冷落，殘照當(dāng)樓。是處紅衰翠減，苒苒物華休。惟有長江水，無語東流。不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)，望故鄉(xiāng)渺邈，歸思難收。嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留？想佳人、妝樓颙望，誤幾回、天際識歸舟。爭知我，倚欄干處，正恁凝愁。 請回答：
(1)概括本詞的思想感情。(3分)
(2)本詞中聯(lián)系上篇寫景、下篇抒情的是哪一句？(2分)
(3)詞的下篇轉(zhuǎn)寫佳人，對抒發(fā)情感有什么作用？(4分)58.閱讀茹志鵑《百合花》的一段文字：
回到包扎所以后，我就讓他回團部去。他精神頓時活潑起來了，向我敬了禮就跑了，走不幾步，他又想起了什么，在自己掛包里掏了一陣，摸出兩個饅頭朝我揚了揚，順手放在路邊石頭上，說：“給你開飯啦！”說完就腳不點地走了，我走過去拿起那兩個干硬的饅頭，看見他背的槍筒里不知在什么時候又多了一枝野菊花，跟那些樹枝一起，在他耳邊抖抖地顫動著。
請回答：
(1)指出這段文字中的細(xì)節(jié)描寫。(3分)
(2)結(jié)合全文分析“我”在小說結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。(3分)
(3)通訊員槍筒里插的野菊花表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的情感？(3分)
七、作文：60分。 或生而知之①，或?qū)W而知之，或困而知之②，及其知之一也③；或安而行之④，或利而行之⑤，或勉強而行之⑥，及其成功一也。子曰：“好學(xué)近乎知，力行近乎仁，知恥近乎勇。”知斯三者，則知所以修身；知所以修身，則知所以治人；知所以治人，則知所以治天下國家矣。 【注】
①或生而知之：有的人天資聰慧，能自然地從日常生活中獲取經(jīng)驗和知識。 ②困而知之：通過解決困惑疑難問題獲得知識。
③及其知之一也：盡管（上述三者的）途徑不一樣，但獲取知識的效果是相同的。 ④或安而行之：有的人心安理得，能出于本能自然的行道。 ⑤利而行之：出于對自己有利而行道。
⑥勉強而行之：條件或力量不夠，仍勉為其難，發(fā)憤用功而去行道。 59.請根據(jù)這則材料，自擬題目，寫一篇600~1000字的議論文。
參考答案
一、單項選擇題：本大題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分。在每小題四個備選答案中選出一個正確答案。
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.B 9.D
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.C
二、多項選擇題：本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分。在每小題五個備選答案中選二至五個正確答案，多選、少選、錯選均不得分。
17.ABC
18.ABE
19.ABCD
20.AB 21.ACD
22.BC
23.ABCDE
24.ABD
三、填空題：本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 25.月明星稀
26.不盡長江滾滾來 27.其葉沃若
28.君不見沙場征戰(zhàn)苦 29.子魂魄兮為鬼雄
30.到黃昏
31.別時容易見時難
32.惜春長怕花開早 33.閑來垂釣碧溪上
34.山河表里潼關(guān)路
四、詞語解釋題：本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 35.列：職位
36.服：佩帶
37.兵：武器，兵器
38.肆：店鋪，這里指演戲場所 39.實：證實
40.佯：假裝
41.牢：祭祀用的牲畜
42.榜：張貼
43.首尾：始末
44.尺牘：書信(說明：本大題解釋意思對即可)
五、判斷題：本大題10小題，每小題1分，共 10分。
45.√
46.×
47.×
48.√
49.√ 50.×
51.×
52.√
53.√
54.√
六、簡析題：本大題共4小題，每小題9分，共36分。
55.（1）作者選擇了“食舍肉”和鄭莊公母子“隧而相見”這兩個生活細(xì)節(jié)，將其與重大的政治斗爭結(jié)合起來描寫，對于表現(xiàn)鄭莊公陰險狠毒、工于心計，潁考叔聰慧機敏的性格特征，深化作品的主題，起了重要的作用。[JY](3分)
(2)作者描寫潁考叔的原因：
①以潁考叔的“純孝”襯托鄭莊公的不孝與虛偽；(2分)
②以潁考叔母子關(guān)系襯托鄭莊公母子關(guān)系。(1分)
(3)本文記敘了春秋初期鄭國王室內(nèi)部一場斗爭，通過鄭莊公與其弟共叔段為爭權(quán)奪利而鉤心斗角，以致兵戎相見的歷史事件，揭露了當(dāng)時統(tǒng)治階級的殘酷無情和虛偽卑鄙。(3分) 56.(1)字有直指的意義，有聯(lián)想的意義。//比如說“煙”，它的直指的意義見過燃燒體冒煙的人都會明白，只是它的聯(lián)想的意義迷離不易捉摸，它可聯(lián)想到燃燒彈，鴉片煙榻，廟里焚香，“一川煙水”，“楊柳萬條煙”，“煙光凝而暮山紫”，“藍田日暖玉生煙”??種種境界。//直指的意義載在字典，有如月輪，明顯而確實；聯(lián)想的意義是文字在歷史過程上所累積的種種關(guān)系，有如輪外圓暈，暈外霞光，其濃淡大小隨人隨時隨地而各個不同，變化莫測。//科學(xué)的文字愈限于直指的意義就愈精確，文學(xué)的文字有時卻必須顧到聯(lián)想的意義，尤其是在詩方面。(3分)
(2)字有直指的意義，有聯(lián)想的意義。(3分)(3)歸納論證或例證法、舉例論證。(3分)
57.(1)詞人傾吐了萍蹤漂泊的坎坷經(jīng)歷，表現(xiàn)了因事業(yè)無成而產(chǎn)生的矛盾苦悶。(3分)（2）聯(lián)系上篇寫景、下篇抒情的是“不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)”。(2分)（3）下篇以委婉曲折的筆法，抒寫臨遠(yuǎn)思?xì)w之情?！跋爰讶恕币韵?，忽然轉(zhuǎn)換角度，由己之思彼轉(zhuǎn)寫彼之思己，從而把游子漂泊、歸鄉(xiāng)不得的凄苦情懷表達得淋漓盡致，悱惻動人。(4分)
58.（1）通訊員摸出兩個饅頭；在槍筒里插野菊花。(3分)
（2）“我”在本文中主要起線索的作用。(3分)
(3)這個細(xì)節(jié)表現(xiàn)了憨厚單純的通訊員愛美、熱愛生活的情感。(3分)
(說明：本大題意思對即可，如果回答不全面，酌情扣分，扣完該小題分值為止)
七、作文： 60分。 59.（略）
第五篇：安徽專升本考試計算機真題
一、單選題（每題1分，共20小題，合計20分）
⒈ 在數(shù)據(jù)庫領(lǐng)域，當(dāng)前廣泛使用的數(shù)據(jù)模型是___________。
A．網(wǎng)狀模型
B．關(guān)系模型
C．層次模型
D．混合模型
⒉“神舟八號”飛船利用計算機進行飛行狀態(tài)調(diào)整屬于____。
A．科學(xué)計算
B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)處理
C．計算機輔助設(shè)計
D．實時控制 ⒊ 下列字符中，其ASCII碼值從大到小排在第3位的是_____________。A．9
B．D
C．a(chǎn)
D．e ⒋在操作系統(tǒng)中，關(guān)于文件的存儲，下面說法正確的是____。A．一個文件必須存儲在磁盤上一片連續(xù)的區(qū)域中
B．一個文件可以存儲在磁盤不同的磁道及扇區(qū)中
C．磁盤整理一定能將文件連續(xù)存放
D．文件的連續(xù)存放與否與文件的類型有關(guān)
⒌計算機操作系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)和管理計算機軟硬件資源，同時還是____之間的接口。A．主機和外設(shè)
B．用戶和計算機
C．系統(tǒng)軟件和應(yīng)用軟件
D．高級語言和計算機語言
⒍在Windows XP中，計算機利用_____與用戶進行信息交換。A．菜單
B．工具欄
C．對話框
D．應(yīng)用程序
⒎ 有關(guān)Word2003的“查找和替換”功能,下列說法不正確的是____。A．可以對段落標(biāo)記、分頁符等進行查找和替換 B．可以區(qū)分大小寫,也可以區(qū)分全角和半角
C．只能從文檔光標(biāo)處向下查找和替換，不能向上查找和替換 D．可以使用通配符“*”和“?”
⒏下列關(guān)于Word 2003文檔創(chuàng)建項目符號的敘述中，正確的是_____。A．以段落為單位創(chuàng)建項目符號
B．以選中的文本為單位創(chuàng)建項目符號 C．以節(jié)為單位創(chuàng)建項目符號 D．可以任意創(chuàng)建項目符號
⒐ 在Word 2003中，兩節(jié)之間的分節(jié)符被刪除后，以下_____說法正確。A．兩部分依然堅持原有的節(jié)格式化信息
B．下一節(jié)成為上一節(jié)的一部分，其節(jié)格式按上一節(jié)的方式 C．上一節(jié)成為下一節(jié)的一部分，其節(jié)格式按下一節(jié)的方式 D．保存兩節(jié)相同的節(jié)格式化信息部分 ⒑在Excel文件的操作過程中，若某單元格中出現(xiàn)“#VALUE!”，則可能的原因是__________。A．單元格的公式中出現(xiàn)了錯誤的參數(shù)，或出現(xiàn)了錯誤的運算類型 B．單元格的公式中出現(xiàn)了0做除數(shù)的情況
C．單元格的公式中出現(xiàn)了Excel不能識別的文本信息
D．單元格中所有的數(shù)字、日期或時間等信息比單元格本身寬 ⒒在Excel 2003工作表中，已知C2、C3單元格的值均為0，在C4單元格中輸入“C4=C2+C3”，則C4單元格顯示的內(nèi)容為_____。
A．C4=C2+C3
B．TRUE
C．1
D．0 ⒓下列關(guān)于Excel 2003工作表拆分的描述中，正確的是____。A．只能進行水平拆分 B．只能進行垂直拆分
C．可進行水平拆分和垂直拆分，但不能同時進行水平、垂直拆分 D．既不能進行水平拆分，也不能進行垂直拆分
⒔下列關(guān)于PowerPoint2003的特點，說法錯誤的是___________。
A．選擇換片方式時，可以選擇“單擊鼠標(biāo)“方式，也可選擇每隔一定時間換片的方式 B．選擇“在展臺瀏覽”的放映類型，往往采取“排練計時”功能 C．PowerPoint可以將演示文稿存為PPS放映類型
D．利用“打包”功能可將演示文稿文件安裝在其他計算機上
⒕在PowerPoint 2003中，可以最方便地移動幻燈片的視圖是_____。A．幻燈片
B．幻燈片瀏覽
C．幻燈片放映
D．備注頁
二、多選題（共10小題，每題2分，共計20分）
⒈下列存儲器中，CPU能直接訪問的有_____。
A．內(nèi)存儲器
B．硬盤存儲器
C．Cache（高速緩存）
D．光盤
⒉影響計算機速度的指標(biāo)有_____。
A．CPU主頻
B．內(nèi)存容量
C．硬盤容量
D．顯示器分辨率
⒊在Windows XP中，下列____操作可以在“控制面板”中實現(xiàn)。
A．創(chuàng)建快捷方式
B．添加新硬件
C．調(diào)整鼠標(biāo)的使用設(shè)置
D．進行網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置
⒋在Word 2003中，通過“頁面設(shè)置”可以直接完成____設(shè)置。A．頁邊距 B．紙張大小 C．打印頁碼范圍 D．紙張的打印方向
⒌在Word 2003中進行段落對齊，正確的操作有____。A．利用“編輯”菜單
B．利用格式工具欄上的段落對齊按鈕
C．利用“格式”菜單中的“段落”命令，在彈出的“段落”對話框中設(shè)置對齊方式
D．利用標(biāo)尺
⒍ 在Excel 2003中，在單元格D1、D2、D3、D4中分別輸入了10，星期天、2x、2013-10-02，則下列計算公式可以正確執(zhí)行的是____。
A．=D1^3
B．=D2-1
C．=D3+4x-6
D．=D4+3
⒎ 以下屬于PowerPoint的母版的是__________。
A．標(biāo)題母版
B．幻燈片母版
C．備注母版
D．大綱母版
三、填空題目（每個空2分，共計20分）⒈十進制數(shù)510轉(zhuǎn)化成二進制數(shù)是：__
__。
⒉型號為Pentium4/2.8G的微機,其中2.8G是指__
__。⒊將高級語言的源程序變?yōu)槟繕?biāo)程序要經(jīng)過__
__。⒋Windows XP的文件夾組織結(jié)構(gòu)是一種__
__。
⒌ Word2003中，若用戶希望選擇一塊矩形區(qū)域，則可使用鼠標(biāo)和__
__鍵配合使用。⒍ 在Excel工作簿中，假設(shè)當(dāng)前工作表Sheet2處于活動狀態(tài)，如需將Sheet1的A5單元格的內(nèi)容和當(dāng)前工作表的B5的內(nèi)容相加，并將結(jié)果存入B8單元格，在應(yīng)該在該單元格中輸入公式__
__。
網(wǎng)絡(luò)層(MAC)、物理層(PHY。
四、綜合題（本大題共有2小題，第1題6分，第2題9分，共計15分）⒈ 簡述馮?諾依曼工作原理。
⒉ 輸入一個大于3的整數(shù)n，判定它是否為素數(shù)（prime，又稱質(zhì)數(shù)，指的是除1和本身之外，沒有其它因子的整數(shù)）。（用VFP編程語言或者C語言編程實現(xiàn)算法）。
答案
一、單選題
⒈ B ⒉ D ⒊ C ⒋B ⒌ B ⒍C ⒎ C ⒏ A
⒐ C ⒑ A ⒒A ⒓C ⒔ D ⒕B
二、多選題
⒈ AC ⒉AB ⒊ BCD ⒋ABD ⒌BC ⒍ AD
三、填空題
⒈111111110
⒉ 主頻
⒊ 編譯
⒋ 樹形結(jié)構(gòu)
⒌A(chǔ)LT鍵
⒍=B5+Sheet1!A5 ⒎
.ppt
四、綜合題 ⒈答案要點：
(1)采用存儲程序方式，指令和數(shù)據(jù)不加區(qū)別混合存儲在同一個存儲器中，指令和數(shù)據(jù)都可以送到運算器進行運算，即由指令組成的程序是可以修改的。
(2)存儲器是按地址訪問的線性編址的一維結(jié)構(gòu)，每個單元的位數(shù)是固定的。(3)指令由操作碼和地址組成。
(4)通過執(zhí)行指令直接發(fā)出控制信號控制計算機的操作。
(5)以運算器為中心，I/O設(shè)備與存儲器間的數(shù)據(jù)傳送都要經(jīng)過運算器。(6)數(shù)據(jù)以二進制表示。
⒉
⑴ C語言程序如下： #include “stdio.h” #include
main(){ int x;
scanf(“%d”,&x);if(ss(x))
printf(“YESn”);else
printf(“NOn”);}
⑵ VFP語言程序： CLEAR input “請輸入自然數(shù)(> = 3)：” to n f = 0 FOR i=2 TO INT(SQRT(n))IF MOD(n,i)=0 f=1 EXIT for ELSE f=0 ENDIF ENDFOR IF f=0
? str(n)+ “是素數(shù)” else
? str(n)+ “不是素數(shù)” endif return
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