第一篇：四級好的英語作文開頭,句段
1.越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么？ 2.也會帶來一些問題； 3.你的看法？ 點評：
2009年的四級考試作文沿襲了近幾年四級作文的特點，即問題解決型+觀點對比型的結合。屬社會類話題，縱觀各個輔導機構的預測作文，沒有人預測博物館的話題。但是就今年的考題形式而言，三個段落的寫法在課堂上都講到了。下面是分析：
按照課堂所講審題階段應該關注英文標題和漢語提綱，即：1）Free Admission to Museums 2）漢語提綱3條。從中可知，核心話題是free admission, 從三個方面來探討這一話題即可。
根據“先結構后表達”的原則安排段落結構即可做到結構清晰：
先結構：
1、段寫該現象的目的（其實就是好處）；
2、段寫問題（即負面影響）；
3、段寫看法（或解決措施）
后表達：
確定好各段結構之后，利用3分鐘時間聯想各部分可以選用的句式和詞匯表達，并以關鍵詞的形式列出以幫助自己理順寫作的思維。
寫作完成之后，檢查。
下面為用課堂所講套路寫的簡易版本，供大家參考。
Free Admission to Museums
首段
版本1：In recent years, an increasing number of museums become free to the public.（或：It can be noticed that...）There are several aims for this phenomenon, but the following may be the most critical.Free admission enables people, especially students, to have more opportunities to visit museums, where they can acquire knowledge of history, arts, customs and so forth.版本2: According to a recent survey by China Daily, about 84.3% of museums become free to the public.By doing so, museums attract millions of people to visit every day.In addition, the visitors, especially students, broaden their horizons and enlarge their scope of knowledge.中間段:
There are, however, several negative effects which we can not turn a blind eye to.Firstly, owing to free admission, a large number of visitors will visit museums.Consequently, the museum may become too crowded.Even worse, free admission may result in some financial problems.For instance, museum workers can hardly get enough salary.Last but not least, the preservation of cultural heritage may be impaired.尾段：
版本1：(課堂講過的)Personally, I am convinced that free admission to museum is a two-edged sword, which presents us both advantages ?and troubles.The best policy, as I see it, is to maximize the benefits and minimize the negative influences.版本2：From my point of view, it is high time that we took measures to eliminate the negative impacts.Firstly, regulations should be worked out to limit the number of visitors to museum every day.Secondly, it is advisable for government to offer financial assistance to museums.Only in this way can museums provide service to public in a better way.Free Admission to museums 越來越多的博物館免費對外開放的目的是什么？ 也會帶來一些問題； 你的看法？
Free Admission to Museums?
Nowadays, a lot of museums open to the public for free, and a lot of people are attracted to go there.However, it also brought some unexpected problems.At present, people can get knowledge from many ways like libraries, internet, and other sources.However, there is also much information that people cannot get from the above ways.Free admission museums supply more chances for the public to get knowledge that cannot be easily accessed.People can learn more things about history, art, science and so on.Although, this kind of policy brought much convenience to the public, it also caused some problems.For example, beggars and shabby-dressed people may enter the museums and cause bad reputation among the public;along with the increasing number of people getting into museums, there will be no enough service establishments to meet the requirements;besides, under the policy of free admission, the cultural relics displayed there may be inevitably broken or damaged by the crowds.Moreover, the crowds in the museums may also cause security problems.In my opinion, free admission is a good policy for the public, and it brings the public much convenience.But, we should also take possible measures to protect the cultural relics and maintain the order of spot.Besides, we can also take the policy of giving free admission first to children, then to the retired person, and last to the public.I think, this may help to solve the problems.明星代言問題
On the Celebrity Spokesperson
Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.關于選秀節目
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life。
There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows。
This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies。
食品安全問題
On the Food Security
Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily。
There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend。
As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead。
社會不文明現象
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website。
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role。
感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth。
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on。
大學生使用信用卡現象
On Credit Card
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。
開頭
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.最近,…問題已引起人們的關注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
人們一般認為…
Many people insist that…
很多人堅持認為…
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為…
A lot of people seem to think that…
很多人似乎認為…
引出不同觀點:
People’s views on… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對…的觀點因人而異.有些人認為…..然而其他人卻認為．．． People may have different opinions on… 人們對…可能會有不同的見解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to… 關于….人們的觀點大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同.結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論…
Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論…
There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.提出建議: It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 該是采納…的建議,并對…的進展給予特殊重視的時候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對…問題應予以足夠的重視.Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…
顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…
Only in this way can we… 只有這樣,我們才能…
It must be realized that… 我們必須意識到…
預示后果: Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…
毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會…
It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態的發展.論證
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我無法完全同意這一觀點….Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就個人而言,我站在…的一邊.I sincerely believe that… 我真誠地相信…
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….在我個人看來,做…比做…更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…
給出原因:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …
這一現象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …
Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…
為什么會…? 一個原因是… 令一個原因是… 或許其主要原因是….I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解決辦法: Here are some suggestions for handling… 這是如何處理某事的一些建議.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法: As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…
It was obvious that… 很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是對的,但這并不意味著…
It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…
認為….是很自然的,但我們不應忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據表明…
如何連接
強調
still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.比較
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對比
by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉
for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時間
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序
first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進
What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步
although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉折
however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 原因
for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結果
as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結
on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 圖表作文常用句型
As is shown in the graph… 如圖所示…
The graph shows that… 圖表顯示…
As can be seen from the table,… 從表格中可以看出…
From the chart, we know that… 從這張表中,我們可知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有這些數據明顯證明這一事實,即…
The increase of ….In the city has reached to 20%.….在這個城市的增長已達到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,這個數字保持不變
There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出現了逐漸下降的情況.
第二篇：英語四級作文萬能句之開頭
英語四級作文萬能句之開頭
段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.信息來源：
6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
第三篇：四級英語作文及萬能句
（一）段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句
1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.Nowadays, there are more and more [某種現象] in [某種場合].It is estimated that [相關數據].Why have there been so many [某種現象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is [原因一].Besides, [原因二].The third one is [原因三].To sum up, the main cause of [某種現象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing, [解決辦法一].On the other hand, [解決辦法二].All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某種現象].
第四篇：四級英語作文常用句
八大常用句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...8.One of the most common factors(causes)is that...9.Another contributing factor(cause)is...10.Perhaps the primary factor is that ?
11.But the fundamental cause is that...二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁
1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例
1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)證明
1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...14類常用短語
1、學校生活及學習成績
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學習越來越好
take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程
have English(Chinese, Physics?)every(other)day work hard at ?
put one’s heart into?專心于;致力于
be interested in ?
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at ?;be poor at ?;do well in ?;be weak in ?
make progress in ?;fail in ?’ be tired of ?’
pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school.他的成績最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in?;be active in class(work);
take an active part in ?;learn? by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in ?;
get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of?
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、師生關系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;
be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him(her)as ?;help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth ?;blame sb for sth..give advice on ?;question sb on ?
be satisfied with ?
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;
teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他對于教育事業的獻身精神。
3、課余活動及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;
go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);
play chess(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;
do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息
take a message for sb;send a message to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;
get information about?;
express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying?給某人寫信說...，apologize to sb for?
thank you for ?;make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s;look upon sb as ?;think sb to be ?;
take sb’s side
5、事件中人的態度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);
call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of ?)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;
force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;
would rather(not)do.6、事情過程
have the habit of doing?;have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for ?;give up doing?;do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do;set about doing;
try one’s best to do?=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;
show(tell)sb.how to do?;take(send)sb to ?;
I’m trying to find?;
I’m afraid we are out of ?;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing?;
can’t help doing?;do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動與思維活動
look around for ?;look up(down)at ?;catch sight of ?;
take a look at ?;hear sb do(doing);take notice of ?;
take view of ?;have a good understanding of ?;
consider sb(sth)to be ?;come to know?;
realize that ?;know that +從句
8、情感與欲望
be pleased with ?;be delighted in doing?;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;
feel surprised at ?
be sorry for ?;be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about ?(為某事生氣)；
look forward to doing?;wish to do;expect to do;
long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do ?;
9、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;
have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in ?;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until?;save one’s life
10、其它
It(take)sb.some time to do?;It is said that ?;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;
miss the lecture(train);change?into?;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;
have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of?;
be mistaken about ?;fall behind?;catch up with;
on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do?;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開頭常用語
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)?;
Let me tell you that?
12、信件結尾常用語
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問路和應答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about?meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
“游客紛至沓來”這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出“紛至沓來”這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
14.多使用過濾性詞語使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that js to say
標補充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對比：on the one hand、on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owning to
表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、so sum up
表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet
第五篇：四級英語作文萬能句
四級作文萬能句
《一》段首句
1.關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______
6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……。總的來說，……的主要原因是
由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句
1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……
Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.英語四級734條高頻詞組
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守。
2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed i n 全神貫注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主 動地
9.in accord with 與…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據
12.on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14.give sb.an account of 說明, 解釋(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.16.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.17.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
25.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循
27.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;
29.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)預告, 事先.31.to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.32.have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意
35.in agreement(with)同意, 一致
36.ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體.2)在謠傳中.38.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.39.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共, 總計
40.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到
.42.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.44.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合.45.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.49.apply to 與…有關;適用
50.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成, approve vt.批準
51.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…
為羞恥
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.56.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…
58.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to toward …對…的態度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果
61.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have sb.at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67.behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)
68.be based on upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
70.beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
71.begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76.for the better 好轉
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.78.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
80.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82.boast of(or about)吹噓
83.out of breath 喘不過氣來
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 86.take the floor 起立發言
87.on business 出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one 倒數第二.90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假設
91.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買
92.be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的93.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
94.in case(=for fear that)萬一;
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.be cautious of 謹防
98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握, 一定.100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106.charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
108.comment on 評論
109.commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監獄;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用.be common to sb.是與某人所共有的 111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.112.compare…with … 把…與…比較
113.compare…to… 把…比作…
114.by comparison 比較起來
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從
119.conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象,設想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心
121.be concerned with(=about)與…有關
122.concern oneself about with 關心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當…結束時;
124.condemn sb.to 判決
125.on condition that(=if)以…為條件, 假如.in that = because因為;now that = since既然
for all that = although 盡管
126.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認, 供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行.128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對…講真心話, 依賴
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心
130.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的 132.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對, 面臨
136.congratulate sb.on 祝賀
137.in connection with(=with regard to)關于，138.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)結果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結果
100個句子記完7000個單詞
1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或稱叉角羚，是該大陸典型的草原動物。
2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2.1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中，有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢？
3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學家們已經發現，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。
4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。
5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存，最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。
6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一個地方的人口越多，其對水，交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。
7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.7.簡明，直接，有力的寫作難于花哨，含混而意義模糊的表達。
8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現代辦公室的日益自動化，設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。
9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.誹謗和流言的區別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。
10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。
11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。
12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12.Billie Holiday’s作為一個爵士布魯斯樂杰出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。
13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理論在本質上是對認識了的現實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。
14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前，很久就會通過面部表情和靠發出噪聲來與人交流了。
15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當代灌溉(技術設施)之賜，農作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。
16.The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.16.機械計時器的發展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷，以便校準機械計時器。
17.Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.17.人類學是一門科學，因為人類學家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術來記錄觀測結果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結果是供他人核查的。
18.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.18.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要，而腐化過程將化學物質回饋于土壤，提高其肥力，并分解動物糞便。19.When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.19.音叉被敲擊時，產生幾乎純質的音調，其音量經久不衰。
20.Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中于美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。21.Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.21.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。
22.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.22.一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。
23.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.23.在大量的實驗中，某一事件發生的幾率等于它不發生的幾率。
24.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.24.大多數物質遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態時高于液態。
25.The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.25.大腦細胞儲存記憶的機理并不為人明白。
26.By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.26.到了二十一世紀中葉，美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內對藝術產生重大影響。
27.In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.27.伊麗莎白市，一個重要的航運和制造業中心，坐落于新澤西州的東部。
28.Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.28.Elizabeth Blackwell，美國第一個女醫生，創建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。
29.Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29.Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人，他更愿意讓后人記住他是聾子的老師，而非電話的發明者。
30.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.30.采摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰，因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯系在一起。
31.Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.31.骨頭看起來是脆硬的，但它也有一定的彈性，使得骨骼能夠承受相當的打擊。
32.That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.32.科學家曾相信：氙氣是不能形成化合物的。
33.Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.33.對風暴動力學的研究是為了提高風暴預測從而減少損失，避免人員傷亡。
34.The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.34.消除通貨膨脹應確保還貸的錢應與所貸款的價值相同。
35.Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.35.未來主義，二十世紀早期的一個藝術思潮。拒絕一切傳統，試圖通過強調機械和動態來美化生活。
36.One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36.Everglades是美國境內最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區之一，此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律)保護。37.Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.37.Lucretia Mott’s的影響巨大，所以一些權威部門認定她為美國女權運動的創始人。
38.The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.38.國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內市場研究者廣闊。
39.The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想象線，該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區分開來。40.Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.40.對地球引力的研究表明，在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發生位移。
41.The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.41.尤它州制造業的年產值大于其工業和農業的總和。
42.The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.42.墻花之所以叫墻花，是因為其脆弱的枝干經常要靠墻壁或順石崖生長，以便有所依附。
43.It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.43.社會心理學的主要焦點是人與人之間的交往，而不是他們各自生活中的事件。
44.No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.44.給美國的新移民增加教育設施比任何社會運動都更多的激發了Elizabeth Williams的熱情。45.Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.45.典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀，憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起，飛離它們的躲藏地。
46.According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.46.根據人類學家的說法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似，額頭后傾，眉毛突出。
47.Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.47.直到1866年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。
48.In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.48.John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他認為是由科學技術給社會帶來的精神貧困。
49.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.49.父母的教導如果堅定，始終如一和理性，孩子就有可能充滿自信。
50.The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.50.北美遠古的Hopewell人很可能種植了玉米和其他農作物，但打獵和采集對他們的經濟貿易仍是至關重要的。
51.Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.51.使用多種多樣的符號可以在一張地圖里放進大量的信息。
52.Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.52.無government主義這個詞描述的是一堆理論和態度，它們的主要共同點在于相信government是有害的，沒有必要的。
53.Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.53.恐怕沒有誰對大多數美國人的日常生活影響能超過汽車生產的先驅亨利.福特。
54.The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.54.使用精心挑選的無意義詞匯，可以檢驗語言學科里許多基本的假定。
55.The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.55.優化歷史是由一連串的迷人事件組成，其源頭大概可以上溯到最早的圖畫。
56.Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.56.相互般配的珍珠，串成一條項鏈，就能賣到比單獨售出好得多的價錢。
57.During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.57.十八世紀時，”小烏龜"是邁阿密部落的酋長，該部落的地盤就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
58.Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.58.在竹子的近七百個品種中，有的全長成還不到一英尺，有的卻能在二十四小時內長出三英尺。
59.Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse 本地s to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.59.謹慎的航海員在出航前，會研究航向，記錄的燈塔的位置，以便對各種可能出現的情況做到有備無患。
60.Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.60.在所有的經濟作物中，棕櫚樹得到的研究最少。
61.Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.61.購買者和銷售者都應該留意技術的新發展，原因很簡單，因為技術能夠并且已經影響著營銷活動。
62.The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern 無效writer.62.電腦儲存和由于電子微處理機得以實現的電控運用成倍的增加了現代打字機的功能。
63.The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic
connective tissues called ligaments.63.人類骨骼有二百多塊骨頭組成，住些骨頭石油堅韌而相對缺乏彈性的，被稱為韌帶的結蒂組連在一起。
64.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the 無效 of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.64.珍珠的色澤受到作為其母體牡蠣種類及牡蠣生活水域的深度，溫度和含鹽度的制約。
65.Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.65.盡管模仿鳥學很多種鳥的鳴叫聲惟妙惟肖，但人類還是能夠依其聲音上的線索很快識別它們。
66.Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.66.鲇魚不僅可以離開水存活，還可以在岸上短距離移動。
67.Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.67.科學家不知道恐龍為何絕種了，但是一些理論推斷是地理，氣候和海平面的變化造成的。
68.The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.68.主要目的在于豐富和優質的農藝學利用了其他科學的知識。
69.Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.69.雪對農民是一種幫助，因為它保持地層土壤的溫度，使種子不致凍死。
70.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.70.歷代文學作品中的英雄本色雖各有千秋，但其昭世功力卻是恒古不變的。
71.People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.71.史前的人們制造顏料是將植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。
72.Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.72.花通常令人生厭，它擠走不那么頑強的植物，并找來很多害蟲。
73.Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.73.大約從公元前七千年開始，在四千年當中，北半球的溫度比現在高。
74.When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.74.當亨利.福特最初制造汽車為尋求資金支持時，農民和一般職員也能擁有汽車的想法被認為是可笑的。75.Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.75.北美禿頭鷹的數量一度很多，但在近四十年中全北美的禿頭鷹數量急劇下降。
76.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.76.水獺啃倒樹木，以便取食物并獲得造窩的材料。
77.Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.77.長卷毛狗曾被用作獵鴨時叼回獵物的獵犬，但是美國Kennel Club卻不承認它們為獵犬，因為它們現在大多數作為寵物飼養。
78.As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.78.物理學和化學的一個成果是使得科學家們能在生物學和醫學上獲得重大發現。
79.The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.79.根據默默無聞的小說制作優秀影片在美國由來已久，已經成為傳統。
80.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.80.因為顧客認為最好的水果應該看起來也是最漂亮的，所以種植者必須提供能滿足挑剔眼光的產品。
81.Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.81.電視，這項從迅速變化和成長為標志的最普及和最有影響力的現代技術，正在步入一個新時代，一個極為成熟和多樣化的時代，這將重塑我們的生活和世界。
82.Television is more than just an electronics;it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.82.電視不僅僅是一件電器；它是表達的手段和交流的載體并因此成為聯系他人的有力工具。
83.Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than 60 percent.83.更讓人吃驚的事實是監禁的數目和比例在過去的二十年中翻了一番還有余，以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——為百分之六十強。
84.His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.84.他的教書生涯始于麻省理工學院，但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大學。他在那里正式任職長達整整一代人的時間。他的高級作文課上的學生覺得他在課上古板得可怕，但私下交流卻富有同情和理解。
85.The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair.Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.85.樹獺即不講究衛生，以至于它粗糙的毛發上生出綠苔，成群的寄生蛾生長在它的皮毛深處，變成毛毛蟲，并以它的臟毛為食。她的肌肉不能讓他哪怕在很短的距離以內以每小時一公里的速度移動。它能做的最敏捷的動作就是揮一揮它彎曲的胳膊。
86.Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes.They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.86.人造花卉即可用于科學目的，也可用于裝飾目的，它們可以用各種各樣的材料制成，臂如蠟和玻璃；其制作如此精巧，幾乎可以以假亂真。
87.Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.87.在伊利諾州Argonne市的一個廢棄煤礦的三年研究取得了成果，科學家們相信這些成果可以幫助改造把美國產煤區弄得傷痕累累的數千個舊煤場。
88.When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.88.當有關西部鐵路的說服和規劃工作終于完成后，真正艱難的任務還沒有開始；即危險，吃力，需要傷筋動骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造這些鐵路的實際工作。
89.Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.89.由于空間不足，藝術博物館在考慮購買和接受捐贈的藝術品是越來越慎重，有些情況下放棄其進一步改善收藏的機會。
90.The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.90.美國憲法要求總統是生于美國本土的公民，三十五歲以上，并且在美國居住了至少十四年。
91.Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.91.美國西部的不毛之地正成為玩耍的地方，對越來越多擁有摩托車或越野單車類車輛的，喜歡放縱于爬坡比賽或開辟新的沙漠通道的尋歡作樂者具有不斷增長的吸引力。
92.Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.92.石頭不會腐爛，所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下來，雖然它們的制造者已經消失的無影無蹤。
93.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world;they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.93.昆蟲就將會使我們無法在這個世界上居住；如果我們沒有受到以昆蟲為食的動物的保護，昆蟲就會吞嚼掉我們所有的莊稼并殺死我們飼養的禽獸。
94.It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.94.確實，他們在探險中遇到了極具威脅性的困難和危險，而他們的裝備會讓一個現代登山者想一想都會渾身顫栗。不過他們并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
95.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.95.老人和年輕人之間只有一個區別：年輕人的前面有輝煌的未來，老年人燦爛的未來卻已在它們身后。這也許就是困難之所在。
96.I find young people exciting.They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort.They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.96.我們位年強人振奮。它們帶有自由的氣息，他們不會為狹隘的野心和貪婪享受而孜孜以求。他們不是焦慮的向上爬的人，他們不會對物質性的東西難舍難分。
97.I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.97.每次我聽說體育運動能夠在國家間建立起友好感情，說世界各地的普通人只要能在足球場或板球場上相遇就會沒有興趣在戰場上相遇的話，我都倍感詫異。
98.It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around.98.沒有可能僅僅為了娛樂或鍛煉而運動：一旦有了問題，一旦你覺得你輸了你和你所屬團體會有失體面時，你最野蠻的好斗本能就會被激發出來。
99.It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles------or locate flying insects on which they feed.This echo-本地 in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.99.人們已經發現，某些蝙蝠發出尖叫聲并靠接受回響來鎖定和避免障礙物——或者找到它們賴以為生的昆蟲。蝙蝠這種回響定位法常拿來和原理與之很相近似的雷達相比。
100.As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.100.隨著芯片制造時間和費用降低到了幾天和幾百美元，工程師們可能很快可以任他們的想象馳騁而不會被昂貴的失敗所懲罰。
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