第一篇：集合名詞做主語的主謂一致問題

集合名詞做主語的主謂一致問題

1、通常用作復數的集合名詞

police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口)等集合名詞，總是表示復數意義，用作主語時，其謂語要用復數：

The police were after him.警察正在追捕他。

People are beginning to talk about her.人們開始議論她。Cattle feed on grass.牛吃草。

【注】goods(貨物), clothes(衣服)只有復數形式，且只表示復數意義： Such clothes are very cheap.那樣的衣服很便宜。

All the goods have been sent to them.所有的貨物都給他們送去了。

2、只用作單數的不可數集合名詞

clothing(衣服)，poetry(詩歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，machinery(機械)，scenery(景色)，jewelry(珠寶)，equipment(設備)等集合名詞通常只用作不可數名詞，表示單數意義，用作主語時，其后謂語動詞用單數形式：

Our clothing protects us from against the cold.我們的衣服可以御寒。All their baggage was stolen.他們所有的行李都被偷了。The furniture is convenient to move.這家具搬起來很方便。

All the machinery in the factory is made in China.這個工廠所有的機器都是中國產的。

3、既可表示單數意義也可表示復數意義的集合名詞

family(家庭)，team(隊，隊員)，class(班，班上的全體學生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘務員)，committee(委員會)，audience(聽眾)，public(公眾)等集合名詞，當它們表示整體意義時，表單數意義，當它們強調個體意義時，表示復數意義： Her family is a large one.她的家庭是一個大家庭。Her family are all tall.她的一家人都很高。

The team is the best in the league.這個隊在聯賽中打得最好。The football team are having baths.足球隊隊員們在洗澡。

It was late, but the audience was increasing.時間很遲了，但聽眾人數卻在增加。The audience were all moved to tears.聽眾都感動得流了淚。【注】有時沒有特定的語境，用單復數謂語均可以：

The audience was(were)very excited by the show.觀眾對演出甚感激動。

The public has(have)a right to know what’s in the report.公眾有權知道這篇報告的內容。

點擊可查看更多關于高考英語的資訊：上海高考英語培訓

第二篇：集合名詞VS主謂一致

Collective Noun 定義

集合名詞（英語：Collective noun）是語言學上的一個專有名詞，意指一種可用來指稱一群對象的字，而這些對象，可以是人、動物、或是一群概念等事物。舉例而言，在英語中，“一群獅子”可稱為“a pride of lions”，此時“pride”為一個集合名詞。

詞語信息

“集合名詞”是名詞的一個特殊子類，表示集合，描述成群成組的事物。析而言之，又可分為“可分集合名詞”和“不可分集合名詞”。

詞語釋義

可分集合名詞：該類事物可以個體化，可用集合量詞計數，同時也可以用除“一”以外的個體量詞計數。

示例：干警，愿意指公安部門中干部和警察的合稱，可以說“寒冷的子夜，一批干警仍在一線執勤”，也可以說“五位公安干警受到了表彰”，但不能說“我作為一名普通的司法干警，也可以為普通百姓辦事”。

不可分集合名詞：該事物不可以個體化，即不受個體量詞修飾。除了可用集合量詞修飾之外，有時還可以受容器量詞、度量詞或不定量詞修飾。

示例：可以說“上海港停靠了很多船舶”，但不能說“上海港停靠了一條（只，艘）船舶”。

“軍火”，是武器和彈藥的總稱，沒有專用的個體量詞修飾它，但有可用的集合量詞，如：一批軍火。同時也可以用容器量詞、度量詞和不定量詞度量，如“一車軍火”、“三噸軍火”。

應注意，有部分詞原意是表示集合，但現在詞意有所變化。例如“圖書”，原指圖畫和書，現在泛指書籍，如“北大圖書館珍藏了幾百萬冊圖書”，也可以說“我今天借了一本圖書”。本、冊是個體量詞，“圖書”是能受個體量詞修飾的名詞，所以是個體名詞，而不是集合名詞。“書本”不能受個體量詞的修飾，是集合名詞。

分類

第一類

形式為單數，但意義可以用為單數或復數這類集合名詞。包括family(家庭Y: 'Times New Roman'">family(，team(隊)，class(班)，audience(聽眾)等，其用法特點為：若視為整體，表示單數意義；若考慮其個體成員，表示復數意義。比較并體會：His family is large.他的家是個大家庭。His family are all waiting for him.他的一家人都在等他。This class consists of 45 pupils.這個班由45個學生組成。This class are reading English now.這個班的學生在讀英語。

這個班的學生在讀英語。

第二類

形式為單數，但意義永遠為復數這類集合名詞。包括cattle(牛，牲畜)cattle(，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特點為：只有單數形式, 但卻表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語用復數；不與 a(n)連用，但可與the連用(連用)。如：People will laugh at you.人們會笑你的。The police are looking for him.警察在找他。Many cattle were

killed for this.就因為這個原因宰了不少牲畜。注：表示牲畜的頭數，用單位詞 head(單復數同形)。如：five head of cattle 5頭牛，fifty(head of)cattle 50頭牛

第三類

形式為復數，意義也為復數這類集合名詞。包括goods(貨物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特點是：只有復數形式(當然也表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語也用復數)，但通常不與數詞連用。如：Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season.衣服在雨季不易干。Such clothes are very expensive.那樣的衣服很貴。If goods are not well made you should complain to the manufacturer.如果貨物質量不好，則理應向制造商提出控訴。

第四類

形式為單數，意義也為單數這類集合名詞。包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(機器), poetry(詩), scenery(風景), scenery(), jewelry(珠寶), equipment(設備)等, 其用法特點為：是不可數名詞，只用單數形式，不用不定冠詞(當然更不能用數詞)，沒有復數形式。如：Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold.我們的衣服可以御寒。<>Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托運了嗎?The thief stole all her jewelry.小偷把她所有的首飾都偷走了。The hospital has no decent equipment.這家醫院沒有像樣的設備。The Tang Dynasty is thought of as the high summer of Chinese poetry.人們認為唐朝是中國詩歌的全盛時期。注：machinery, poetry, jewelry, scenery等相應的個體可數名詞是 machine, poem, jewel, scene等。如：a poem / a piece of poetry 一首詩many machines / much machinery / many pieces of machinery 許多機器

第五類

補充幾個常考的集合名詞除上面提到的四類集合名詞外，以下幾個集合名詞也應重點注意：

1.hair(頭發，毛發)

指全部頭發或毛發時，為集合名詞(不可數)；指幾根頭發或毛發時，為個體名詞(可數)。如：My hair has grown very long.我的頭發已長得很長了。The police found two hairs there.警察在那兒找到了兩根頭發。

2.mankind(人類)

人是一個不可數的集合名詞，不用復數形式，也不連用冠詞。如：This is an invention that benefits mankind.這是一項造福人類的發明。Mankind has its own problems.人類有自己的問題。注：mankind 表示“mankind 人(類)”時，雖不可數，但有時卻可以表示復數意義，尤其是當其表語是復數時。如：Mankind are intelligent animals.人是理智的動物。

3.fruit(水果)

作為集合名詞，它通常是不可數的。如：He doesn’t eat much fruit.他不大吃水果。He is growing fruit in the country.他在鄉下種水果。但是，當要表示種類時，它可視為可數名詞，即a fruit 指一種水果，fruits 指多種水果。比較：fruits Some fruits have thick skins.有些水果皮很厚。The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.土豆是一種蔬菜，而不是一種水果。

主謂一致

一、某些有生命的集合名詞（表示人或者動物），本身有單／復數之分。其為單數時，若作主語，則謂語可用單數／復數。主要依據說話者強調的重點而定，若強調許多個體，謂語用復數；若強調一個整體，則用單數。其為復數時，不言而喻，謂語必

須用復數。注意：此類名詞單復數的意義并不完全相同，漢譯時一定要當心。如army（一國之軍隊），armies（多國部隊）；couple（一對夫婦），couples（多對夫婦）；等。常見的此類集合名詞有：army，association，audience，band，board，cast，clan，class，clique，club，college，committee，company，community，congregation（教民，會眾），council（市議會，理事會），couple，crew，crowd，enemy，family，firm，fleet，flock，folk，gang，government，group，jury，kingdom，mob（暴民，暴徒），navy，opposition，orchestra，pack，pair，party，personnel，profession，population，staff，school，team，tribe（部落，部民），union，university等。

1．The staff is／are hardworking．

2．The audience were moved to tears．

3．The lecturer draws large audiences．

4．The whole school was punished．

5．The class consists of 40 students．

6．This class are diligent．

7．The whole profession fight tooth andnail against it．

8．One tenth of the population of Egypt is／are Christian．

二、某些有生命的集合名詞，本身無復數形式，作主語時，謂語通常用復數。常見的此類集合名詞有：cattle，clergy，faculty（教職工），herd，mankind，military，militia（民團、民兵），people，police，poultry（家禽），swine（豬），vermin，womankind等。

9．There are three people waving at us．

10．The police haven't arrived yet．

11．There are verm in here．

12．Some people are never satisfied．

13．The police／military have surrounded the building．

【注】people作民族講時有復數形式。如： There are 56 peoples in China．

三、某些有生命的集合名詞，本身無復數形式，其后可跟單／復數謂語動詞。常見的此類集合名詞有：aristocracy，bourgeoisie（資產階級），church，elite（精英），gentry，intelligentsia（知識分子），laity（外行），livestock，majority，minority，proletariat（無產階級），offspring，public，swarm，youth等。

14．The youth today is ／are better off than we used to be．

15．Her offspring is ／are like her in every respect．

16．The intelligentsia are hailing Ranson as their spokesman．

【注】youth除了作集合名詞以外，還可以作可數和不可數名詞。如：

Youth is the tim e for action；age is the tim e for repose．

Som e youths don't like jazz．

四、某些表示國家、公司、機構、運動隊等名稱的專有名詞也可當作集合名詞使用，其后通常跟單／復數謂語動詞。常見的此類集合名詞有：Arsenal，BBC，Congress，Krem lin，Liverpool，Macm illan，Netherlands，Parliament，Pentagon，Vatican（梵蒂岡），White House等。

17．Arsenal is ／are playing well in this season．

18．Macmillan have ／has made a good profit this year．

19．The Seventy-First Congress was predominantly Republican．

20．The Netherlands has ／have a monarchy．

21．The BBC is showing the program on Saturday．

22．Liverpool is leading 1—0．

23．Liverpool are attacking again．

五、某些無生命的集合名詞（表示物）作主語時，通常被看成不可數名詞，謂語用單數。常見的此類集合名詞有：aircraft，baggage，clothing，crockery，cutlery（刀剪，餐具），equipment，foliage（樹葉），footwear，furniture，glassware，hardware，hosiery，jewellery，luggage，machinery，merchandize，poetry，pottery，silverware，stationery，underclothing，underwear，vegetation，weaponry等。

24．All the furniture in my room is new．

25．The merchandize has arrived undamaged．

26．There is not much vegetation in deserts．

27．The equipment for the factory hasbeen shipped．

28．Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates．

29．The machinery is driven by electrici-ty

第三篇：二。名詞和主謂一致(高考英語語法復習)

二．名詞和主謂一致

1.名詞的數

（1）.常見的不可數名詞：advice.news.progress.money.furniture.fun.equipment.weather.luck.homework.housework.information.bread.medicine.clothing.wealth.sope.rice這些詞在使用中不可亂套漢語而使用復數或加不定冠詞（2）.有些名詞通常只用作復數。如：glasses.clothes.trousers（褲子）.ashes(灰塵).congrstulations.in high spirit（以很高的熱情）.It is good manners to do sth.（做某事有禮貌）

（3）.有些名詞既可以作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，但意義不同。Workun.工作 cn.作品，著作

roomun.空間 cn.房間

Experience un.經驗

cn.經歷

paperun.紙 cn.論文、試卷、文件（4）.名詞的修飾詞

只能修飾可數名詞的有：each,either,neither, another, these, Those,both,(a)few, several, many, agreat/good many, dozens of等 只能修飾不可數名詞的有：（a）little, much, a bit of, a great dealof, a large amount of 等。

既可修飾可數又可修飾不可數的有：some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of 等。2.名詞的單復數

（1）.絕大多數的可數名詞的復數形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces(2).凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構成復數。

bus→buses;;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes box →boxes;watch →watches;actress →actresses;class →classes;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;toothbrush →toothbrushes;waitress（女侍者）→waitresses

(3).以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，將y改變為i，再加-es。candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;activity →activities

(4).以-o結尾的名詞，加-es，或加-s構成復數。-es:黑人英雄在回聲中吃土豆、西紅柿。Negroes.heroes.echoes.potatoes.Tomatoes zero既可加-s，也可加-es(5).以-f或-fe結尾的名詞，一般直接加-s,但下列詞需要將-f或-fe去掉，加-ves 為了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿著刀子和樹葉站在架子上，把狼劈成兩半

Self-selves, life-lives, thief-thieves, wife-wives, knife-knives, leaf-leaves, shelf-shelves, wolf-wolves, half-halves *staff(員工)→staves;scarf（圍巾）→scarves(6).常見單復同形的名詞 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, series, means, fish, fruit（其中fish，fruit表示種類是，可加復數詞尾，即fishes, fruits）（7）.集合名詞

a.形式為單數，但意義可以用為單數或復數

這類集合名詞包括family(家庭)，team(隊)，class(班)，audience(聽眾)等，其用法特點為：若視為整體，表示單數意義；若考慮其個體成員，表示復數意義。

His family is large.他的家是個大家庭。

His family are all waiting for him.他的一家人都在等他。This class consists of 45 pupils.這個班由45個學生組成。This class are reading English now.這個班的學生在讀英語。

c.形式為單數，但意義永遠為復數

這類集合名詞包括cattle(牛，牲畜)，people(人)，police(警察)等，其用法特點為：只有單數形式, 但卻表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語用復數；不與 a(n)連用，但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。People will laugh at you.人們會笑你的。The police are looking for him.警察在找他。

Many cattle were killed for this.就因為這個原因宰了不少牲畜。注：表示牲畜的頭數，用單位詞 head(單復數同形)。如： five head of cattle 5頭牛，fifty(head of)cattle 50頭牛 c.形式為復數，意義也為復數 這類集合名詞包括goods(貨物), clothes(衣服)等，其用法特點是：只有復數形式(當然也表示復數意義，用作主語時謂語也用復數)，但通常不與數詞連用。

Clothes dry slowly in the rainy season.衣服在雨季不易干。Such clothes are very expensive.那樣的衣服很貴。3.名詞的所有格

表示人或物所屬關系時,我們就需要使用名詞所有格。如：“奶奶的房子”表示為“grandma's house”。名詞所有格的構成有以下規則：(1).一般情況下，在名詞的末尾加“'s”構成。如：Mike's bike邁克的自行車,Tom's books湯姆的書.(2).以s結尾的復數名詞的所有格，只在其末尾加’如：my parents' car我父母的車,our teachers' books我們老師的書。

(3).表示幾個人共同擁有的東西時，只在最后一個名字上加所有格。如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和瓊共同擁有的臥室;但如果是分別擁有的東西就要在每個名字上加所有格.如:Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具車。

(4).名詞所有格后面有指地點等的名詞時，有的習慣上可以省去不用。如：The doctor's(office)醫生診所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理發店。

(5).“of+名詞”屬格。

The window of the classroom教室的窗戶 the capital of China中國的首都 The weather of ShangHai上海的天氣.(6).雙重所有格

即’s屬格和of屬格結合起來表示所有關系 A book of my friend’s.4.名詞作定語

作定語的名詞往往是說明中心名詞的材料、用途、時間、地點、內容、類別等。

作定語的名詞有以下三種形式：

（1）.一般用單數形

a meeting room 會議室 morning exercise早操 a story book 故事書a shoe shop 鞋店

（2）.man, woman要與所修飾的名詞的單復數一致。a woman teacher 一位女教師

two women teachers 兩位女教師

（3）.sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等只用復數形式。a sports meet 運動會 a goods train 貨車

customs house 海關 a sales manager 營業主任 *名詞作定語和所有格作定語的區別;所有格表示所屬關系 The girl friend 女朋友

The girl’s friend那位女孩的朋友 5.主謂一致（1）就近原則 a.由并列結構或連詞（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的那個名詞或代詞保持一致。

Neither his parents nor Tom is at home.Tom和他的父母都不在家。

b.在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語動詞與后面的第一個主語保持一致。

There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本書和幾支鋼筆。

There comes the bus.汽車來了。

c.在定語從句中，關系代詞作主語，其謂語動詞應與它所指代的先行詞保持一致。

I know the man who is talking to my father.我認識那個正在和我父親談話的人。

d.在強調句(It’s ….that/who….)中，who/that又在句中作主語，這時它應與被強調的主語保持一致。

It is Mary's brother who was injured in the car accident.是Mary的哥哥在車禍中受傷了。

(2).意義一致原則

a.”every/each/no+名詞+and every/each/no+名詞”作主語時，謂語用單數。Every boy and every girl is having sports now.b.”one+單數名詞+and a half”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。One apple and a half was on table.c.”more than one +單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。More than one student has failed the exam.d.”many a+單數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。Many a child was playing there.（3）。語法一致原則

只要確定主語時單數意義，則謂語用單數，主語是復數意義，則謂語用復數。

a.不可數名詞作主語，一律視為單數

b.“one, either, neither, each of+復數名詞或代詞”作主語時，謂語通常用單數形式。

Either of the stories is very funny.c.表示時間、金錢、距離、重量、數量的復數名詞作主語，通常看做一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。Ten pounds was missing from the box.d.a series of, a kind of, a piece of, a pair of等量詞修飾名詞，通常以量詞的單復數形式來確定謂語的單復數。This pair of glasses is very expensive.Two series of new stamps have been ordered, e.”a number of+復數名詞意思是“許多…”,表示復數意義；“the number of+復數名詞意思是“…的數目”，表示單數概念。“the population of…”意思是“...的人口數量，”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，但是如果有分數、百分數等修飾，指具體的其中多少人，表達復數意義，謂語動詞常用復數形式。“the average of…”意思是“...的平均數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。

The number of the student in our school is quite large and a number of teachers work hard.The population of China ia large and most of the population are famers.f.主語后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as等修飾時，謂語動詞的數要和這些詞匯前面的名詞的數保持一致 Mr.Greentogether with his children goes to the park every Sunday.g.“the+adj.”表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數，如果個別人或表示抽象的概念，謂語動詞用單數。

The disabled are well taken care of in this country.The dead in the accident was 20, a girl from Nanjing University.h.分數、百分數或all, some, the rest, , half of, most of, part of 等作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數根據其指代的含義來確定。The rest of the workers are still very tired.練習

請用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Three years _______(have)passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______(be)really a long time.2._______(be)everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 3.My family _______(be)the largest one in our village.Besides, my family ______(be)all party members.4.The whole class ________(be)now listening to the teacher attentively.5.The news ______(be)very exciting.6.To learn one or two foreign languages _______(be)very important nowadays.7.The last and most difficult lesson _______(be)Lesson 14.8.I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.9.The scientist and engineer _______(have)invented a new machine.10.Alice，together with her friends，_______(be)punished for having broken the school rules.11.Every girl and every boy _______(have)the right to join the club.12.—_______(be)either she or you to go and attend the meeting?—Neither she nor I________(be).13.Ancient and modern history _____(be)the subjects we are studying.14.Many a scientist _______(have)devoted their lives to science.15.The old _______(be)respected in our country.16.We each _____(have)strong points and each of us on the other hand ______(have)weak points.17.A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.(offer)

18.The police _______(be)determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ______(have)almost given up all hope.19.Only one of the students who ______ present______ to speak at the meeting.(be)

20.When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.(not decide)

21.Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.(be)

22.It's not you but Mr.Anderson who _______ to answer for the incident.(be)

23.The number of people invited ______fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.(be)24.I don't think the poor _________ always poor.(be)25.At the meeting each man and each woman _______ praised by the manager yesterday.(be)

26.One and a half days ________ what I need.(be).27.Sixty percent of the work______.(do)

28.______ neither you nor your brother interested in swimming ?(be)29.Such films as _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.(be)

30.Three fourths of the earth's surface ______ covered with water..(be)31.About 85 percent of the students _______ good , and part of them _____ interested in biology.(be)

32.Politics ______ now taught in all schools..(be)33.Our headmaster and secretary ______ kind and strict.(be)

34.More than one girl _______ late for class this morning.(be)

35.Many a student ______ in the exam.(fail)36.No boy and no girl ______ waiting for the bus.(be)37.Great quantities of fish __________________ in the river in the past few days(catch)38.This is the one of the books on the subject that ______ ever been written in Chinese(have)

39.The world's supplies of oil ________ gradually _______ up with the development of industry and the increase of cars(use)(現在進行時)40.The population of China______over 12 million and eighty percent of them _______peasants.(be)41.All but one ______ here just now.(be)42.More than 60 percent of world’s radio programs _______ in English.(be)43.A large number of students of this school ______ fond of playing football(be)44.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China now.(study)

45.Ten dollars ______a big sum for a small child, and they will go a long way.(be)

46.Apples of this kind _______ good.(taste)

47.The Olympic Games _______ held every four years.(be)48.No one but her parents ______ it.(know)

49.The paper for books and newspapers _____ made of wood.(be)

50.It is she who _______ wrong.(be)51.Twenty of us are old.The rest _______ young.52.The Smiths ______ to move into the new building(be)53.Bread and butter ______ a kind of food.(be)54.The watch and chain ______ of gold(make)55.Half the eggs ______ bad.(be)

56.There ______ a map of the world and some pictures on the wall.(be)57.A large quantity of water pipes ______ needed.(be)58.Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______entered the second round of the interview.(have)59.My driving license, rather than my credit cards, ______lost.(be)60.Every hour and every minute ______ important.(be)

答案與解析：

1.have;is。表示時間、金錢、距離、重量的復數名詞表示單位數量用作主語時，通常看作整體，謂語動詞用單數形式（第二空）;若強調數目，謂語動詞用復數形式（第一空）。

2.Is。不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, nothing等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。

3.is;are。集體名詞family, class等作主語時，如果強調整體（第一空），謂語動詞用單數形式；如果強調個體（第二空），則用復數形式。4.are。

5.is。某些名詞以-s結尾，表面看是復數形式，實際上是單數概念，如physics, news等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。6.is。當主語是不定式短語，-ing形式短語或主語從句時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。

7.is。一個單數名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，如果表示的是同一概念，謂語動詞一般用單數。該句意為“最后一課十四課是最難的一課。” 8.am。

9.has。兩個名詞或代詞由and連接作主語時，當and不表示并列意 義，而連接兩個在意義上表示同一人、物或概念或由兩個部件配成的物品時，謂語動詞用單數。

10.was。主語后面接說明主語的修飾語，如用with，along with，as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等與修飾語連接，謂語動詞不受修飾成分的影響，仍保持同主語一致的關系。11.has。兩個并列的名詞由each，every，no等修飾時，謂語動詞一般用單數。

12.Is;am。當用作主語的兩個名詞或代詞由or，either...or, neither...nor或 not only...but also等連接時，謂語通常與鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。

13.are。一個單數名詞同時被兩個不同的形容詞修飾，表示兩個不同的概念時，謂語動詞一般用復數。

14.has。“many a + 單數名詞”作主語時，表達的是復數意義，但謂語動詞要用單數。

15.are。“the+形容詞 / 過去分詞”表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數。16.have, has

17is offered 18are, have are ,is is not decided 21 is is, 23was, were 24 are 25 was 26 is has been done 28 Are were, are 30 is 31 are, are

is 33 is

was 35 has failed

is

have been caught

38.has

39.are being;used 40is;are

41were

are 43.are

studies

45is

taste 47 are…four

knows

has50 is 51 are

are

is

54.is made 55 are

is

are 58 has59 is

is

第四篇：初中英語主謂一致練習題及答案

初中英語主謂一致練習題及答案

()1.-Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was

()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.A.has there

B.is there

C.have there

D.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grown

B.will;grow

C.is;growing

D.is grown

()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have

()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.help

B.helps

C.helping

D.is helping

()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family are

B.The Greens family are

C.The Green's family are

D.Green family are

()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is all

B.all is

C.all are

D.are all

()10.Our class ___ big.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.will

()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.are

B.is

C.does

D.were

()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.is

B.are

C.is not

D.are not

()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.has

()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were

()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are

()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is

1．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are

2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is

4．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deers

C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers

5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, is

D.students, are

6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.are

C.has

D.have

7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D．be

8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered

9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．

A．is not decided B．are not decided

C．has not decided D．have not decided

10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were

11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．

A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand

12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made

13．None of the money ____his．

A．is B．are C．belongs D．were

14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．

A．had B．was C．were D．have

15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．

A．know B knows C．knew I..用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.選擇填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have

3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were

12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be

16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have 17.Every hour and every minute ______ important.A.are B.be C.is D.were

18.Look!The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.A.is B.are C.like D.like

19.Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A.like B.likes C.liking D.is like 20.He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A.is B.was C.were D.are

四、應用性訓練。

I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.選擇填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was

B.were C.have been

D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A Is

B.are C.am

D.be

3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was

4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of

B.The number of;are

C.A number of;of

D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is

B.am C.are

D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was

9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold

B.will have

C.is going to be

D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them _____ on the team.A.is

B.Are

C.were

D.be

11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become

B.are;become

C.are;grow

D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine

B.is my

C.are my

D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass

B.glass;glass

C.glasses;glasses

D.glass;glasses 15.The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 16.The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.A.has been to

B.have been to

C.has been in

D.have been in 17.Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London.They will come back in five days.A.has been to

B.have been to

C.has gone to

D.have gone to 18.In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 19.Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.A.Has

B.have

C.has to

D.have to 20.Every one except Tom and John_____ there then.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

參考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 參考答案

1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個時間整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。

2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個并列主語，其謂語動詞同相鄰的 主語保持一致，謂語動詞應用單數形式。又因為他們還都沒有回來，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞，可連接連個并列主語，其謂語動詞應同靠近的主語I保持一致, 因此應選A。

4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個句子的主語是a number of deer, 是個復數概念，因此謂語動詞應用復數形式。（deer單復數相同）

5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選C。

6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復數名詞，作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數形式。故應選A。7．B。“不僅是我而且簡和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個接著一個的考試。”not only…需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個人，是復數。故選B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是5000冊的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個國家。”要找出這句話的主說是a library還是books，根據主謂一致原則with后面的短語是修飾、補充主語的情況的，故主語應是a library，又因為此題是被動語態，因此選擇A。

9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時何地建設新工廠。”“兩個并列連詞+主語+謂語”作主語看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數，根據題意又應用被動語態，故選A。

10．C．[解析] “邀請人的數目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。”“the number of+復數名詞”意為“……的數量”，作主語，謂語動詞用單數；“a number of+復數名詞”意為“許多”，作主語，謂語動詞用復數。

11．C．[解析] “一座紀念碑聳立在兩樓之間。”倒裝句的謂語動詞要與后面的主語保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “許多學生以前就犯過這種錯誤。”“many a”雖然表達復數概念，意為“許多”，但當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他。”none作主語，謂語動詞單復數都可，但這里的money為不可數名詞，因此用單數形式為好，而belong to才是“屬于”的意思，所以選A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約3／5的工作。”主語含有分數，百分比等等，謂語動詞要根據其后面的名詞而定，是不可數名詞和單數可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數，是復數名詞，謂語動詞用復數。

15．B．[解析]句中的主語是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neither…nor連在一起，所以謂語動詞要與后一個主語mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。

初中英語總復習專題(19)主謂一致答案

三、鞏固練習： I..用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.選擇填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、應用性訓練。I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.選擇填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

第五篇：2014屆高考英語臨考沖刺 語法講解 非謂語動詞作主語時的主謂一致

2014屆高考英語臨考沖刺語法講解：非謂語動詞作主語時的主謂一致 非謂語動詞(主要指不定式或動名詞)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數。如：

1.動名詞作主語

Having to change trains is a small inconvenience.換乘火車多少有些不便。

Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult.又聾又啞很難與人交往。Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there.從電視上觀看那個比賽比現場觀看可差遠了。

Reading by artificial light is bad for the eyes.閱讀時使用人工照明會損害眼睛。Writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we’re getting there.編寫詞典是費時費事的工作, 但我們一定能成功。

Writing a book was a more difficult job than he’d thought.寫書這工作可比他原來想像的難得多。

2.不定式作主語

To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.說自己不知道規則是不能成為藉口的。

How to earn daily bread by my pen was then the problem.如何靠我的筆維持生計在當時是一難題。

To have such an easy examination paper was a gift from the gods.碰到這樣容易的考卷, 那是老天爺的恩賜。

To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse.說自己不知道規則是不能成為藉口的。

To say that he was displeased is an understatement.說他不高興是重事輕說。To move house requires forward planning.要搬家得先做好計劃。

To have told my secret would have given me away.要是講出了我的秘密就是把我自己出賣了。