第一篇:名詞變復數規(guī)則
一. 名詞變復數規(guī)則
1.一般名詞復數是在名詞后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;
2.以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的詞加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches等; 3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞,變y為i加es,如baby→babies等;
以元音字母+ y結尾的名詞變復數時,直接加s變復數,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,4.以o 結尾的名詞變復數時:(1)沒有生命的名詞加s: 如photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,(2)有生命的名詞加es: 如potato→potatoes;tomato→tomatoes;hero—heroes 5.以f或fe結尾的名詞變復數時: 變f或fe為v,再加es
如: leaf;thief;wolf;wife;knife;life 6.不規(guī)則的名詞變復數,如: man;policeman;
woman;policewoman;child;foot;
tooth;mouse;sheep;deer;fish;Chinese;Japanese
二. 動詞變三人稱單數
1.一般情況 加 –s
如:make;stop;help
2.以s,sh,ch,x等結尾的詞 加 –es
如: dress;pass;wash;teach;watch;teach;fix 3.以輔音字母+y 變y 為i結尾的詞 再加es
如:study;fly;try;carry
以元音字母加y結尾的詞,直接加-ed
如: play ; stay;enjoy;4.以“o”結尾的動詞,加“es”,如: go;do
三. 動詞變現在分詞(即-ing形式)
1.一般情況,加-ing
如:go;ask;look;watch
2.以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞,去e,再加-ing
如: write;make;take;practice;
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing
如:get;sit;run;put;begin;swim;stop;plan;shop
四.動詞變過去式
1.一般情況,加-ed
如:look;play;start;listen 2.以e結尾的動詞,加-d
如: hope;use;live;decide
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed 如:stop;plan;shop 4.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed
如:study;carry;worry;try;
第二篇:名詞單數變復數名詞單數變復數
一.名詞單數變復數名詞單數變復數
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 二.動詞單數第三人稱變化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 三.動詞過去時
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 四.形容詞變副詞
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 五.動詞+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 六.比較級,最高級
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
一.名詞單數變復數名詞單數變復數
kangaroo _______
fish ______
mouse ______
woman _______
potato ______
tomato ______ child _______
sheep ______
wolf ______
knife ______
fly ______
glass ______
box ______
bus _______
elephant________ monkey ______
watch______
horse ______
banana_______
family ______ 一.動詞單數第三人稱變化
work ______
fly ______
teach _______
ride _______
wash ______
mix ______
study _______
sleep _______
have ______
go ______
do _______
say _______ 二.動詞過去時
work ______
dance______
study ______
watch ______
play ______
read ______
buy _______
swim ______
sing ______
say ______
see _______
fly _______
go ______
do _______
come ______
get _______
have _____
take ______
find ______
hear ______
tell ______
run ______
write _______
ride _______
put _____
lose ______
know _______
stand _______
sit ______
cut ______
become _______ hold ______ 三.形容詞變副詞
bad ______
quiet ______
careful _______ strong _______
beautiful ________ noisy ______
happy _______
sad _______
easy _______
angry _______
loud _______
slow _______ 四.動詞+ing形式
swim _______
dance _______
read _______
climb _______
watch _______
do ______
come _______
write _______
run ______
study ______
play _______
sit _______ 五.比較級,最高級
tall _________
strong ________ many _________
good _________
bad _________
big _________
short __________ nice _________
fat __________
quick _________ happy __________
old __________
interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________
第三篇:小升初名詞變復數
小升初資料
一、名詞
名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞,其中可數名詞具有單、復數的形式;而不可數名詞沒有復數形式。
1.從單數.復數,變形規(guī)則如下:
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice
child(孩子)-children foot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep
people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中國有56個民族。
2.以下詞為常為不可數名詞,他們的復數形式就是他們本身。
Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)練習題
寫出下列各詞的復數
I _________this ___________that___________
watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 動詞遇到名詞時的運用: 單數名詞用is, 復數名詞全用are.名詞單復數講解及練習名詞單復數
(1)名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,不可數名詞沒有單復數,一律看作單數。(2)可數名詞的單數前什么時候用a,什么時候用an? 答:以元音音標(或音素)開頭的用an。以輔音音標(或音素)開頭的用a。注意:我們看的是音標(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一、選擇a或an或不填(用/表示)
pen
bag
apple
big apple
banana
orange oranges
orange pen(3)可數名詞的變化規(guī)則: ①一般在詞尾加s,如:books,bags,fruits。加s之后的讀音②以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加es,③以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,讀[iz];以元音字母加y結尾的名詞直接在詞尾加s。
如:baby —— babies ④以f、fe結尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf [wulf] 狼——wolves wife(妻子)— life(生命)— knife —
⑤以o結尾的名詞加es 的有:如:zoo——zoos
photo——photos(4)名詞復數的不規(guī)則變化:
man—men男人 woman[wumEn]—women [5wimin] 女人tooth [tu:W]—teeth [ti:W] 牙齒
foot [fut]—feet [fi:t] 腳,英尺 goose [gu:s]—geese [gi:z] 鵝 mouse [maus] —mice [mais] 老鼠
②child [tFaild]—children [5tFildrEn] 孩子 ③單復同形的名詞有:
chinese [5tFaini:z] 中國人Japanese [7dVApE5ni:z]日本人 sheep [Fi:p] 綿羊 deer [diE] 鹿 fish [fiF] 魚
注意:fish①當一條魚講時,單復數同形,如three fish.②當各種各樣的魚講時,即強調魚的種類時,要加es.如:all kinds[kaindz] of fishes.各種各樣的魚 ③當魚肉講時,不可數。
一、名詞復數規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規(guī)則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)兔兒們,元宵節(jié)就要到了,Happy the Lantern Festival!元宵節(jié)快樂呀,代我向你們全家問好。the Lantern Festival(元宵節(jié))。
第四篇:名詞變復數
可數名詞的復數變化規(guī)律[1]: 名詞復數有規(guī)律,一般詞尾加s;輔音字母+y型,變y為i,es;ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;f,fe真小氣,字母v來把它替,es在后別忘記; 字母o來真神奇,有生命來es,沒有生命+s.可數名詞復數特殊變化規(guī)律[2]: 中日好友來聚會,綿羊、鹿、魚把家回。男士、女士a變e; 牙(齒)、腳雙o變雙e;孩子們想去天安門,原形后面r、e、n;老鼠本來愛大米,mice,ice和rice.注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.綿羊sheep,鹿deer,魚fish(這些單詞單復數一樣)man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice
第五篇:名詞變復數中考題
名詞單復數中考習題集錦
【2013四川遂寧】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可數名詞數量的表示。句意為:我非常餓,請給我三片面包吃。Bread 為不可數名詞,不能用數詞直接來修飾,同時不可數名詞沒有復數形式,故選B?!?013湖南婁底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken當雞肉講為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,故答案為C?!窘馕觥勘绢}考查名詞的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句問的是最喜歡吃的水果是什么。故選B?!?013湖北咸寧】29.— Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?— Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.advice;good B.suggestions;good C.advice;well
D.suggestion;well 【答案】C 【解析】考查詞語的辨析。learn 是動詞,后面應當用副詞well作狀語,可排除A、B;suggestion是可數名詞,當前面有some修飾時,應當用復數,可排除D。
【2013 甘肅白銀】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.Story 【答案】B 【解析】考查名詞。句意:上網搜一下,你就能得到你需要幾乎所有的信息。information,信息,不可數名詞。故選B。
【解析】名詞詞義辨析。Actor“演員”,scientist“科學家”,artist“畫家”,doctor“醫(yī)生”。根據句意:“一個能用圖畫描述崇山峻嶺、藍色海洋和其它很多事情的人,是畫家。”,所以選C?!?013四川南充】22.There are some ________ on the floor.A.milk B.child C.Boxes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞在語境中的辨析。there are 后應接可數名詞復數,milk 是不可數名詞,應排除;child 是可數名詞單數,也應排除。故應選C。
【2013四川廣安】23.—Are there any ______in your school?—Yes, there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German 【答案】B 【解析】本題考查名詞復數形式。由句中be動詞are可知此處應名詞復數形式,German的復數形式為Germans。故選B。【2013 上海】36.The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story 【答案】C 考查名詞的用法 句意:學生們在網上沒有發(fā)現有關這個話題的很多信息。Much之后要用不可數名詞,只有information是不可數名詞。其他的report,article和story都是可數名詞?!?013 湖北黃岡】33.——What would you like to drink, girls? ——,________ please.A.Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters
C.Two cups of tea D.Two cups of teas 【答案】C 考查名詞的數 glass和cup是可數名詞,兩杯應用復數形式,因此A、B錯誤;tea是不可數名詞,沒有復數,故選C。
【2013貴州安順】20.Kate is _____ girl.She’s very happy at school.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠詞和數詞的用法。在元音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞an;在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面用冠詞a;數詞和名詞用“--”連接,名詞用單數。所以選擇答案B?!?013廣東】28.—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days.Is it true? —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查名詞的用法。chicken雞肉,為不可數名詞,故不可以加冠詞a,后也能加s,泛指吃雞肉也不需要加冠詞the,所以選擇答案 A。
【2013黑龍江綏化】6.I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans C.Germans;Englishmen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復數形式。句意:前天我看到一些德國人和英國人在街上跳舞。復數形式:德國人:Germans;英國人:Englishmen,所以選擇答案C。【2013黑龍江綏化】22.She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.six years old 【答案】B 【解析】考查復合形容詞的表達。句意:她是一位有著兩只大眼睛的六歲女孩。復合形容詞,中間加-連接,名詞用單數形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以選擇答案B?!?013河北】29.Jason likes the_______ of the cake.It is a heart.A.color B.size C.smell D.Shape 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞的用法。color表示顏色,size表示尺寸,smell表示味道,shape表示形狀。根據“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一個心?!笨芍颂幷f的是蛋糕的形狀,故答案應選D。
【2013廣西玉林】29.Eating more vegetables is good for our health.I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.Potato 【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞復數的辨析??催x項可知B項是錯誤的。tomato西紅柿;tomato西紅柿,復數;potato土豆。A項和D項都為單數,如果A可以,那么D項也可以。所以選擇答案C?!?012湖北隨州】21.The _____ often eat grass on the hill.A.chicken
B.horse
C.cow
D.sheep 【答案】D 【解析】選D。此題考查名詞的可數與不可數。Chicken,horse和cow的復數形式應該加s,而sheep的單復數形式相同,同時動詞eat說明應該填復數形式,由此選D。全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編——名詞 【2012貴州貴陽】34.“What do we need for the salad?” “We need two apples and three ______.”
A.orange B.tomatoes C.Broccoli 【答案】B 考查名詞的用法。orange意為“橘子”,是可數名詞;tomato意為“西紅柿”,是可數名詞;broccoli意為“西蘭花”,是不可數名詞。根據句意:你們的沙拉還需要些什么?我們需要兩個蘋果和三個西紅柿。故選B.【2012貴州畢節(jié)】28.—I have ______ in learning English and I’m so worried.Could you help me with it? —Sure, I’d love to.A.joy
B.interest
C.trouble D.Fun B.【答案】C考查名詞的辨析。joy“快樂”;interest“興趣”;trouble“困難”;fun“有趣”。根據“我很擔心”以及“你可以幫助我嗎”可知此處表示“我英語學習有困難”,故選C。
【2012廣東】28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many_____ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.Rabbit
【答案】C 根據many可以知道后面為名詞的復數形式,C為集合名詞單復數同形
【2012廣西玉林】32.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ___________ from it.A.thing
B.message C.informations
D.information 【答案】D 根據句意從CD中選擇,而information為不可數名詞。
【2012廣西玉林】36.—What is your favorite food?—I like ______ best.I had a large bowl last night.A.potato noodle B.potatoes noodles C.potato noodles D.potatoes noodles 【答案】C Potato做定語,復數形式在noodle后面變化。
【2012貴州安順】12.Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers? A.advice;man B.advices;men
C.suggestion;man D.suggestions;men 【答案】D 【2012湖北咸寧】23.─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.─She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.Emotions 【答案】C
體驗為可數名詞,其余為不可數名詞 【2012黔西南】11.I like ________best of all the vegetables.A.potatoes
B.tomato
C.breads
D.Rice 【解析】A.考查名詞。D是“米飯”,而不是“蔬菜”;C答案是“面包”,不可數名詞;B答案是單數形式;因此選擇A答案。
【2012山東濟南】28.—What’s your favorite fruit? —I like ______ best.A.apples B.broccoli C.potatoes D.cabbages 28.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。apple“蘋果”;broccoli“花椰菜”;potato“土豆”;cabbage “卷心菜”。問句提問的
最喜歡的水果。只有apple屬于水果。故選A。
【2012山東濟南】47.—Mum, 1 am hungry.May 1 have some______? —Of course.But don't eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.Hamburger 47.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。bread“面包”;noodle“面條”;dumpling“水餃”;hamburger“漢堡”由下文的too much(太多),修飾不可數名詞,可知空格處也須用不可數名詞。故選A。【易錯分析】解答此題的關鍵在于too much,由too much可推測上文空格處的詞性?!?012山東泰安】26.—Would you like some _____?—Yes, a little please.A.apple B.banana C.orange D.milk 【答案】D 由下文的a little可知此處為不可數名詞。
【2012陜西】24.I’m going to the supermarket to buy some _____ this afternoon.A.paper and pencil B.apples and bananas C.milk and eggs D.bowl and spoons 【答案】C 【2012四川廣安】24.—Miss Li, could you give me ______on English learning? —Certainly.First you should speak English every day.A.any advices B.many advices C.some advice 【答案】C 【2012四川涼山】23.—I feel very thirsty and hungry after a long walk.—Would you like some and _____? A.apple juice;sandwiches B.apples juice;sandwiches C.apple juice;sandwiches 【2012貴州省畢節(jié)市】22.—Could you please pass me something to eat? —What about some ______? A.water B.orange C.fish D.Tea 【答案】C fish為集合名詞單復數同形
【2012貴州黔東南州】23.-What kind of noodles would you like? _--__________________________________ A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes.Noodles D, Muttons and tomato noodles 【答案】B 當名詞做定語修辭名詞時用單數
【2011清遠】38.I'm so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat A.three bread
B three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads
D three piece of bread
答案B【解析】考查可數名詞與不可數名詞的用法。bread為不可數名詞,不加s,也不能直接用數字修飾,排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數的要加s。
【2011四川德陽】23.– Can I help you, sir?
--I’d like to have 100 _____.I want my students to draw pictures.A.piece of paper B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers 答案: B
【解析】本題考查不可數名詞的運用.paper是不可數名詞,它沒有復數形式,若表示數量,一般用a piece of短語表示,它的復數形式應體現在piece上。paper是不可數名詞,故排除C;答句意“我想要100張紙……”。100張紙中,量詞piece應用復數形式,故排除A。正確答案是:B。
32.【2011?廣西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.A.stamp B.stamps C.a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名詞復數的用法。many意為“很多”后接名詞復數,故選B。
【2011湖南湘潭】21.The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B.leafs C leaves
答案:C
【解析】本題考查的是名詞復數的用法。根據題意,秋天,大多數的樹葉都會落。leaf的復數形式為leaves,故本題選C。
【2011?四川廣元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men
答案:C
【解析】名詞復數。由“你讓你的兒子試一試”可知“我們醫(yī)院需要兩名男醫(yī)生”,排除A;man作doctors的定語,doctors用復數,故man也應用復數形式。
【2011四川宜賓】23.There are many _______ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps
答案:B
【解析】B 考查名詞復數用法 孩子的復數是“children”,男老師“men teachers”,羊“sheep”單復數相同。故選B。
(2011四川資陽)16.—There are so many ______ over there.What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.A.flower B.car C.child D.people
答案:D
【解析】考查名詞用法。many后接可數名詞復數。故選D。
【2011梧州】40.Please pick up the ____.Don’t keep it on the floor.A.paper B.boxes C.books D.bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名詞的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知應是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞
【2011廣西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.A.apple,milk B.apple,milks C.apples,milks D.apples,milk
【解析】D 考查點:形容詞辨析。解題思路:few修飾可數名詞的復數形式,little修飾不可數名詞。故選D。
【2011廣西賀州】36.Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.A.sisters B.brother C.brother’s D.sister’s
答案:D
【解析】D考查點:名詞所有格。解題思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根據常識可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根據句意:Mary的裙子與她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一樣。比較的對象應該相同。故選D。
【2011廣安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.A.fish B.pork C.beef
答案:A
【解析】考查名詞。B與C都是不可數名詞,be動詞用單數;fish表示魚的數量時,單數和復數同形。故選A。
【江西省2010】37.The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health.A.orange B.vegetables C.ice cream d.fish
【答案】D
【解析】 名詞用法 由句意“……有益于健康”,排除A和C。vegetables為復數形式。故選D。
【2011·蘇州】 There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.A.are;informations B.are;information
C.is;information D.is;information
答案:C
【解析】考查there be結構。information意為“消息”是不可數名詞,be動詞應用單數,先排除AB;故選C
【2011貴州安順】18.—Mr.Smith always has _____ to tell us.—So he does.A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news
C.some good piece of news D.some piece of good news
答案:A
【解析】不可數名詞的考查。News是不可數名詞,當要表示幾條消息時,應用量詞piece,并且根據句意要在piece的后面加s。