第一篇：復合式聽寫易錯單詞總結

英語四級復合式聽寫易錯單詞總結

以下單詞容易錯誤的常見原因集中在四方面：

第一，發音非常接近，甚至完全相同，容易導致在被動接受語音信息的時候（也就是聽聽力材料的時候）發生理解誤差。如quite 相當 quiet安靜地。

第二，有些詞匯，不僅互相之間發音相似或相同，拼寫也很接近，容易在練習聽寫的時候把單詞寫錯。如dairy牛奶廠diary 日記，以及statue塑像statute法令stature身長status地位

第三，對于一些發音特殊的詞匯，考生總是記不住其正確發音，比如suite這個單詞，很多考生容易把它的發音錯誤地理解為與suit這個單詞相同，因而在聽力中發生理解錯誤。

第四，有些單詞，發音，拼寫都接近，而且在含義用法上也有一些聯系或雷同之處，因此在聽力理解時難度極大，如extend 延伸（時間或長度）extent長度

給各位上四六級培訓班的同學布置個小作業啦——就算你是在不想背那考試。大厚厚一本詞匯書，也請你一定要把這篇文章里我總結的這些詞匯熟練掌握，這樣以來，聽力部分的詞匯算是及格過關了，應付四六級考試不會有太大問題了。更重要的是，希望大家能夠了解上述訓練及總結方法，在自己的學習過程中，根據這樣的思路不斷積累更多英語學習素材。

1）quite相當quiet安靜地

2）affect.v影響，假裝effect.n結果，影響

3）adapt適應adopt采用adept內行

4）angel天使angle角度

5）dairy牛奶廠diary日記

6）contend奮斗，斗爭content內容，滿足的context上下文contest競爭，比賽

7）principal校長，主要的principle原則

8）implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9）dessert甜食desert沙漠v放棄dissert寫論文

10）pat輕拍tap輕打slap掌擊rap敲，打

11）decent正經的descentn向下，血統descendv向下

12）sweet甜的sweat汗水

13）later后來latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近

14）costume服裝custom習慣

15）extensive廣泛的intensive深刻的16）aural耳的oral口頭的17）abroad國外aboard上（船，飛機）

18）altar祭壇alter改變

19）assent同意ascent上升accent口音

20）champion冠軍champagne香檳酒campaign戰役

21）baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古倉

22）beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave過去式

23）precede領先proceed進行，繼續

24）pray祈禱prey獵物

25）chicken雞kitchen廚房

26）monkey猴子donkey驢

27）chore家務活chord和弦cord細繩

28）cite引用site場所sight視覺

29）clash（金屬）幢擊聲crash碰幢，墜落crush壓壞

30）compliment贊美complement附加物

31）confirm確認conform使順從

32）contact接觸contract合同contrast對照

33）council議會counsel忠告consul領事

34）crow烏鴉crown王冠clown小丑cow牛

35）dose一劑藥doze打盹

36）drawndraw過去分詞drown溺水

37）emigrant移民到國外immigrant從某國來的移民

38）excessn超過exceedv超過excel擅長

39）hotel青年旅社hostel旅店

40）latitude緯度altitude高度gratitude感激

41）immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42）lone孤獨的alone單獨的lonely寂寞的43）mortal不死的metal金屬mental神經的medal勛章model模特meddle玩弄

44）scare驚嚇scarce缺乏的45）drought天旱draught通風，拖拉draughts（英）國際跳棋

47）assure保證ensure使確定insure保險

48）except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt選錄exempt免除

49）floor地板flour面粉

50）incident事件accident意外

第二篇：2014年6月六級復合式聽寫預測詞

2014年6月六級復合式聽寫預測詞

reviewrecordpromptsurgicalrescuebe eager tonominateelect

explorationengagesponsor

time-consumingnegotiatereflectsacrificeadvocatelaunchcontributeattributetake

it for grantedprosperityaliensurviveadventuredocumentarypoliticalenhanceresist

temptationconfineparalyzetherapyconflictimpactconveycirculateregisterparticipantsecurevariousappropriateresortremain

attractive

refreshspecializecounselstandardaccustomracialattitudecriminalaccuse

identificationprejudicecount onreferencedeclineappreciateexhibitproceduretransfervirtuallyenforcetypical

compensateconcessionrespondconfrontcontraryobjectstimulateadapt tosimulateregulationsecurityskepticalrecovergallerytemporarycapablepreviousexaggeratedistortpurchasecontentdictatequote

penalty

contractemphasisdistinctivedevoteinfectcoastalsymptommortalityinhalecontact

contaminateevolvestrainerupt

eventuallyimmuneoccuravoidfacilitiesfitnesschallengephysicsdisputedepositappearancearrangeadmit

distinguishfrequencyfoundationremaincommunityspreadfataldomesticfrequentlyinterpretfurnishelaboratedecoratematchancientaggressivediagnose

sophisticate

大學英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯之常用表達篇(上)

表示主要的，重要的詞primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant

表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示適當的appropriate

表示提升，改善，加強enhance, improve, strengthen

表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful

表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名氣well-known, noticeable, famous

表示義務，有責任去做compulsory, required, obligatory

表示積極，主動positive, proactive

表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable

表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless

表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous

表示牢固穩定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy

表示聲譽reputation, fame, prestige

表示巔峰、頂點tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax

表示發現、探索discover, seek, search

表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify

表示減少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct

表示轉變convert, change, transform, switch

表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit

表示構成、組成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培養accelerate the training of professionals

與……建立關系establish relationship with

在……取得進步make progress in

表示有用，有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial

發揮……的作用play(central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,)major,primary, prominent,significant, vital)role in

大學英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯之常用表達篇(下)

共贏 all-win加強合作與交流 strengthen cooperation and exchanges

擴大內需 expand domestic demand

面對挑戰 face challenge

越來越大的市場 ever-expanding market

提升競爭能力 strengthen the competitiveness

主辦2008年奧運會 host the 2008 Olympic Games

具有中國特色 with Chinese characteristics

抓住時機 seize the right opportunities

占百分之(10%)account for（10%）達到（10%）reach(10%)

增長/降低百分之（10%）increase/decrease by 10%高速增長 develop at a high speed

保護環境 protect the environment改善環境質量 improve environmental quality

防止空氣污染 prevent air pollution重視環境保護 attach more importance to environmental protection對……有重大影響 have great influence on

(旅游業)隨時代進步而不斷發展(tourism)has been developing all along with the progress of the times.和……展開合作 develop cooperation with

中國是一個歷史悠久的文明古國，也是一個充滿生機的東方大國。

as a country with a long civilized history, China is also one big oriental country full of modern vitality.在……取得豐碩的成果 fruitful results have been achieved in

提高生活水平improve living standards造成/防止/應對污染 cause/prevent/tackle pollution

第三篇：三級句子、易錯單詞、短語

In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with

civilization’s every step in search of reality.Science can not really

explain electricity,magnetism,and gravition;their effects can be

measured and predicted,but of their nature no more is known to the

modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the

electrification of physicists reject the notion that man can ever

discover what these mysterious forces “really” are.Electricity,Bertrand Russell says,is not a thing,like St.Paul’s Cathedral;it is a

way in which things behave.When we have told how things behave when thry are electrified,and under what circumstances they are electrified,we

have told all there is to tell.Until recently scientists would have

disapproved of such an idea.Aristotle,for example,whose natural science

dominated Western thought for two thousand years,believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident

principle.He felt,for example,that it is a self-evident principle that

everything in the universe has its proper place,hence one can deduce

that objects fall to the groud because that’s where they belong,and

smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs.The goal of Aristotelian

science was to explain why things happen.Modern science was born when

Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated

the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of

scientific investigation.The aim of controlled scientific experiments is _____.[ANSWER]

A)to explain why things happen

B)to expalin how things happen

C)to describe self-evident principles

D)to support Aristelian science

What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thoudsand years?[ANSWER]

A)The speculations of Thales.B)The forces of electricity,magnetism and gravity.C)Aristotle’s natural science.D)Galileo’s discoveries.Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is _____.[ANSWER]

A)disapproved of by most modern scientists

B)in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principle

C)in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “how” things happen

D)in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward “why” things happen

The passage says that until recently scientific [ANSWER]

A)that there are mysterious forces in the universe

B)that man cannot discover what forces “really” are

C)that there are self-evident principle

D)that we can discover why things behave as they do

Modern science came into being _____.[ANSWER]

A)when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced

B)when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen

C)when Aristelian scientists tried to explain why things happen 翻譯練習

? D)when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality by reasoning Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.因為時尚的變化，衣裳僅僅穿了幾次就要被丟到一邊。

Many of the centenarians emphasized the importance of being independent and free to do the things they enjoyed and wanted to do , and of maintaining a placid state of mind free from worry or emotional strain.許多百歲老人強調獨立自由地做自己想做的事情，遠離煩惱和情感壓力，保持平靜的心態很重要。

Even if a job is not perfect for you , every interview can make you learn from it.假如某一份工作對你來說并不理想，你也可以參加每個面試。We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.我們和古人享有共同的人類的天性，因此也會有共同的經歷和問題。

Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.也許，目的是登廣告能讓生產者省心，不用去考慮消費者。

Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.這本書巨大的影響激勵了反對奴隸制的運動，也激怒了奴隸制的擁護者。

Money laundering is the process by which money obtained by illegal means is given the appearance of legitimate income and returned into circulation.洗錢是將非法途徑得來的金錢，在流通領域的掩蓋下使之成為合法收入。

It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.學生也可能在學習期間在兩所大學交叉學習，盡管這樣做并不常見。

在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年輕人在一家公司工作三年后往往會跳槽。

In the early fifties,only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.由于大多數工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，為了繼續學習，他們就會調換工作。

Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master,in order to continue learning,they have to make a job change.作為技術專家，他們在工作了幾年之后會更快地跳到更高的管理崗位。

They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.社會學家們對于一個社會是怎樣形成與怎樣發展起來的很感趣。

Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.80年，一個叫Auguste Comte的法人使社會學成為一門獨立的學科。

A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 80s.執行死刑的方法因國家而各不相同。

The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.有個人大膽提議用這種新裝置，后來這種刑具就以那個人的名字命名。

The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.許多人認為使用斷頭臺來處決一個人，這是很仁慈的，因為這樣會讓人死得更快一些。

Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.小孩兒不知廣告為何物，因此便完全聽信廣告上所說的。

A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.廣告商是如何掌管孩子的世界觀，對此我非常焦慮。

And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a child's outlook on the world.涉及到針對兒童的廣告，我想我應當與Jolie一起努力去改變廣告策略。

I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics（策略）when it comes to advertisements for children.然而，政策制定者們當時并未對許多重要的環境保護問題付諸行動。

However,policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.購物中心舒適而且方便，這是超市受人歡迎的另外一個原因。

The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers.如果人們努力去改變生活方式，就能遠離大多數的疾病。

Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles.同樣所有的酒類廣告都應當被禁止，對于那些因喝酒導致生病，最終死亡的人應當賠償。

Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned and compensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.在美國，盡管母親節時間夏天對來講并不長，但世界上越來越多的國家都開始規定某一天為母親節，來表達對他們母親的敬意。

Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America,more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.她再也不像以前那樣溫柔，隨和，好說話了。

No longer was she so gentle,so relaxed and easy-going.一些人們認為他應該也能在同一時間把問題處理好。

Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.有時候人們說的話言不由衷。

Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.（當你）仔細斟酌別人對你所說的話的時候，可以使你避免再犯錯誤。

The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.和人們的普遍想法相反，感冒并非惡劣的氣候造成。

Contrary to popular belief,colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.現在，人們付小費的數量取決于享受的服務質量。

Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.往往是那些付不起大額小費的人在朋友面前付小費最大方。

People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends.許多分析家認為，對于那些已經承擔了繁重的養兒育女責任的婦女們來說，這無疑是雪上加霜。

Many analysts suggest that this added pressure disproportionately touches the women,who already carry major responsibility for their own children.也許上述社會傾向所產生的最重要的問題是家庭的不穩定性及單親家庭對兒童的影響。

Perhaps the most important issue that emerges from the social trends just described is the impact of family instability and single parenting on children.當這種情況發生時，政府應該通過增稅來減少工人的工資。

When this happens,the government should decrease the salaries of the workers by raising taxes.盡管這樣做表面上看是一種積極的措施，可實際上卻是消極的。

While this might appear to be a positive step,it is actually regressive.盡管這個法律按當今的標準來看是很滑稽的，但它卻表明很久以前人們就已經估計到這一點了。

While this law is not without humor by today's standards,it clearly shows an awareness of the problem in times gone by.人們自殺的原因分類很多，例如失敗，暴怒，需要關注，壓力等。

the motives for suicide can be categorized into areas such as failure,wrath（暴怒）,the need for attention,stress,and so on.這個問題更為棘手的是，自殺的人往往掩蓋自己的真實情感，結果使周圍的朋友也沒有把需要嚴肅對待的問題當回事兒。

To make the problem even more involved,people will often camouflage（掩蓋）their true feelings,thus causing their friends to disregard problems that should be viewed as serious.單詞

1、表方位。

Let?s go to the restaurant get something to eat． 讓我們的。

2、表動作，穿越。

You must go then turn right． 你必須先過橋，然后再往右拐。

二、age

1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。

2、衰老。

the aging people ＝ the old people

現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem（人口老齡化問題）等。

三、all

1、shake all over 渾身顫抖

2、all of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden，．我突然想起了她的名字。轉自學易網 www.tmdps.cnic after victory.在小說中,沖突中的受害者描繪了勝利后的野餐。

571.The pupils will fix with a mixture the fixed figure in the future.學生們將來要用一種混合物整修固定輪廓。

572.The impure mixture with impurity is purified.含雜質的不純混合物被提純。

573.The native has no nationality;he is an international man.這個土著沒有國籍,他是一個國際人。

574.In the rural the naturally matured tomatoes have this nature.在鄉下自然成熟的番茄具有這種性質。

575.The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.崇拜者認為最壞的事是馬力不足。

576.A year ago I could go without the foregoing favorite flavor.一年前沒有先前最喜愛的風味我也能過。

577.The fresh flesh on the mesh refreshed the dog.網格上的新鮮肉使狗恢復了體力。

578.In the autumn the authorities automatically authorize me to buy highly mobile automobiles.秋天,當權者自動授權我買高機動性的汽車。

579.The columnist holds the colorful column of the colonial newspaper.那位專欄作家主持殖民地報紙的多彩專欄。

580.In the beautiful bureau my daughter's laughter served for the sauce of the sausage.在漂亮的辦公署,女兒的笑聲充當了香腸的調料。

581.The mechanical mechanic knows the technique and technology of the echo mechanism.呆板的機修工知道共鳴裝置的技術和工藝。

582.The ugly druggist gauged the huge plug in the refugee's rug.丑陋的藥劑師測量了難民毛毯中的巨大插頭。

583.I hope to make copper copies of the telescope and microscope for hobby in the lobby.我希望制作望遠鏡和顯微鏡的銅質復制品。

584.The sloped envelope indicates the development velocity of printing.那個傾斜的信封顯示了印刷的發展速度。

585.The rope is proper property to the prospering rope maker.繩子對成功的制繩者來說是真正的財產。

586.It's a pity that the spitbox in the pit was hit and split.遺憾的是坑內的痰盂被打裂。

587.The situation is fit for profiting and beneficial to the shops situated nearby.這種形勢適于獲利且對坐落在附近的商鋪有益。

588.The fanciful panda fan panics over the span of the pan-like panel.愛幻想的熊貓迷對盆狀儀表板的全長感到恐慌。

589.The advanced van has disadvantages as well as advantages.這輛先進的篷車有優點也有缺點。

590.The original Organ Organization was originated with an original man.最初的風琴組織是由一個有創見的人發起的。

591.The pale salesman wholesales scales on a large scale.面色蒼白的推銷員大規模批發比例尺(天平,魚鱗)。

592.The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.男人認為女人有講陳腐故事的才能。

593.Beneath(Underneath)the wreath the deaf man near death is out of breath.花環下面那個快要死的聾子喘不過氣來。

594.The conclusion includes my attitude toward his rudeness.結論包含了我對他的粗魯所持的態度。

595.In the pond the sponsor responded to the correspondent's corresponding responsibility.在池塘里主辦者對通訊員的相應責任作出了回應。

596.In this version, some conversions are made to the verbs and adverbs in the conversation.該版本中,會話中的動詞和副詞作了一些轉換。

597.The cosmic verse on the reverse of the paper is very welcome in Universe University.紙張背面的宇宙韻文在宇宙大學很受歡迎。來源：考試大

598.The dismissed Swiss miss kissed the once missing missile and scissors.被解雇的瑞士小妞吻了一度失蹤的導彈和剪刀。599.The comb is combined with a bomb in the tomb.梳子和墳墓里的炸彈結合在一起。

600.The sum of the hammers is made in the summer summary.錘子總額在夏季總結里作了統計 為了統一，這些單位聯合成一個獨特的聯盟 601.Last summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically.去年夏天,鼓手戲劇性地變成了業余劇作家。

602.Long Tongue League's colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing.長舌聯合會的同僚們編目錄編累了。

603.The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage.瓶子被藏在農舍里一噸棉花的底部。

604.The pattern of the battery doesn't matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle.電池的式樣對與脆小牛作戰無關要緊。

605.By the biography, the biologist's playing the violet violin violently violated rules.據傳記記載，生物學家猛奏紫羅蘭色的小提琴違犯了規矩。

606.In the faithful waiter's waist exists a list of the ten listeners.在忠實的侍者的腰里存有那十位聽眾的名單。

607.The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style.打字員以典型的風格在鋼琴上演奏“臺風”。

608.I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush.我急忙推開壓皺的軟墊子,看見一把濃密的刷子。

609.Riding on the ridge of the bridge, the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud.驕傲的新娘騎在橋脊上對著云大聲喊。

610.The decisive decimal point made the acid man decide to suicide.決定性的小數點使刻薄之人決定自殺。

611.I'm convinced that the provincial government will provide provisional provisions.我深信地方政府將提供臨時供應品。

612.The hidden division is subdivided into individuals.隱藏的師被細分為個體。

613.The tides slide on the tidy wide beach and collide each other.海潮在整潔寬闊的海灘上滑行并相互碰撞。

614.The briber described the tribe head's bribery.行賄者描述了部落首領的受賄行為。

615.The ribbon of the rifle is fabricated with fibre.來復槍的帶子是用纖維制作的。

616.The continent continues to control the import of petrol and petroleum.大陸方面繼續控制汽油和石油進口。

617.They returned in turn to bury the luxuries burnt in the burst.他們依次返回來埋藏在爆炸中燒毀的奢侈品。

618.Banned murders in the suburb bring turbulent disturbance and burden to the urban turbine works.在郊區被禁止的謀殺給都市透平工廠帶來洶涌騷亂和重負。

619.A nice price of the iced rice is offered to the officer.軍官得到了冰凍米的好價錢。

620.The poor man in poverty sleeps on the floor at the doorway.那個貧困的可憐人睡在門口的地板上。

621.In the log lodge he said some illogical apologies.在木屋里他說了些不合邏輯的道歉話。

622.The slogan crier saw the dog and frog jump to and fro in the fog.呼口號者看見狗和青蛙在霧中來回跳。

623.I recognized the large-sized prize and seized it.我認出了大號獎品并將它占有。

624.The lying liar lied to the dying diet maker that the tie was dyed blue.躺著的說謊者對臨死的食療制作者謊稱帶子染成了蘭色。

625.The unyielding man fiercely pierced the shield in the field.那個不屈的人兇猛地刺穿田野里的盾牌。

626.Perhaps something happy will happen to the unhappy man.或許那個不高興的人將要碰上某件快樂的事。

627.The Greek checked his cheeks on the weekend.希臘人在周末檢查了他的面頰。

628.The troop's stoop on the loop became the top topic at the bus stop.部隊在環行道上的屈服在公共汽車站成了頭等話題。

629.The chop shopkeeper let the blood drip to the crops.排骨店老板讓血滴到莊稼上。

630.The pop song is popular in the populous city.這首流行歌曲在人口稠密的城市流行。

631.Regretfully, we can't regulate the irregular liner on the gulf.遺憾的是我們不能調整海灣上不定期的班船。

632.The pig is obliged to dig a big pit for the pigeon.豬被迫為鴿子掘一個大坑。

633.In this district I can strictly distinguish the distinct distinctions of bees' stings by instinct.在該地區我能靠直覺嚴格分辨蜜蜂刺的明顯特征。

634.In the Administration, this minister is in charge of registering regional religions.在內閣中這個部長負責登記區域宗教。

635.The energetic enemy submerged in the water on the verge of the emergency.在緊急情況快要發生時精力充沛的敵軍沉入水中。

636.The muscular musician found the bud in the mud in the museum.肌肉發達的音樂家在博物館里的泥巴中發現了嫩芽。

637.I also heard of the false pulses elsewhere.我在別處也聽說過這些虛假脈沖。

638.The kid kidnapper can't get rid of a ridiculous kidney disease.綁架小孩的家伙無法擺脫荒謬的腎病。

639.My niece sacredly sacrificed a piece of pie to the God.侄女鄭重地給神供上一塊餡餅。

640.The sinful single singer's finger skin is singular.有罪的單身歌手的手指皮膚獨特。

641.“The enterprise will be supervised by a group comprising prominent men,” the despising chairman said concisely with no compromise.“企業將由杰出人員構成的小組來監管,”輕蔑的主席毫不妥協簡明地說。

642.The promising singer underwent mysterious misery.那位有前途的歌手遭受了神秘的痛苦。

643.The physician made a physical examination to the sophisticated philosopher and physicist.醫生給世故的哲學家和物理學家作了體檢。

644.Bowing its elbow, the owl sows in the bowl.貓頭鷹彎著肘在碗中播種。

645.The cowardly cow vows not to tow vowels.膽怯的母牛發誓不拖元音字母。

646.The answer is: Owing to a shower, the powerful powder is no longer on show.答案是：由于一場陣雨,這種強有力的火藥不再展覽了。

647.The biscuit compels the mosquitoes quit the equipment.這種餅干迫使蚊子離開設備。

648.What a nuisance, the suit is ruined due to the unsuitable style.真糟,這套服裝由于款式不合適而毀了。

649.The judge has prejudice to the juicy fruit.法官對這種多汁水果懷有偏見。

650.The guide disguised his guilty of mixing the liquor with a liter of liquid.導游把酒與一公升液體混合的罪過掩飾起來。

651.When I fetched the sketch on the stretcher I found the secretary's secret.當我拿來擔架上的素描時我發現了秘書的秘密。

652.The mutual spirits inspired us to reach the annual aim.相互的精神鼓舞了我們達到目標。

653.The roaring oar hit the coarse keyboard on the cupboard aboard the boat.轟鳴的槳擊中了船上碗柜上的粗糙鍵盤。

654.My intimate mate's ultimate estimate approximates the appropriate value.我親密伙伴的最終估計接近恰當的值。

655.In case of necessity, necessary session can be held on the vessel.必要時,必需的開庭可在船舶上進行。

656.By the navigation of microwave, the navy paved a pavement on the wavy sea.借助微波導航，海軍在多浪的大海上鋪了一條路。

657.The minority of us are confronted with difficulty in the frontier of the major.我們少數人在該專業尖端領域面臨困難。

658.From the context of the text, I find the next pretext for selling the textile.我從課文的前后關系中找到賣紡織品的下一個借口。

659.The systematic items stem from the walker's talk about the chalk.這些系統的條款來源于步行者關于粉筆的談話。

660.Theoretically, their heir's theory of meteorology can explain the meteor.從理論上講，他們的繼承人的氣象理論能解釋這種大氣現象。

661.I affirmatively confirmed the conformity of the theory with practice.我斷然確認了理論與實踐相符。

662.The subordinate coordinates are in accordance with that set by the cordial chorus.從屬坐標與熱心的合唱團的設定值一致。

663.The transactor thinks activating the atomic interaction in the intact reactor is practicable.辦理人認為激活未受影響的反應堆內原子的相互作用是種可行的。

664.The distracted reader can't be absorbed in the abstract extract.心神紛亂的讀者無法專心于抽象的節錄。

665.The compact faction fractured because of friction.緊密小宗派由于摩擦破裂了。

666.Under the guideline, the output of streamlined seamless liners declines linearly.在該方針的指引下,流線型無縫班機的產量直線下降。

667.The dreadful tread on the meadow broke the deadly deadlock.草場上可怕的踐踏聲打破了致命的僵局。

668.The heading is “Headline of Headlong Pleadings”.標題為“倉促答辯狀的摘要”。來源：考試大

669.I overhear that the hearty man heartily yearns for my harness in the barn.我無意中聽說那個熱忱的人十分向往我的牲口棚中的馬具。

670.After the rehearsal, the weary mechanic repaired the gears with shears and spear.排練完后，疲倦的機修工用剪刀和矛修理了齒輪裝置。

671.Having checked the parameters of the apparatus, the paralysed parasite went to the paradise by parachute.檢查過儀器的參數后,癱瘓的寄生蟲乘降落傘到天堂去了。

672.In the compartment, the impartial participant told me his counterpart's departure.在隔間里,公正的參與者把其對等人物的離世告訴了我。

673.The articulate man's artistic cartoon startled the charterer.發音清晰者的藝術卡通使包租人大吃一驚。

674.The guardian found a quarterly quart of quartz in the safeguard.監護人在安全裝置內找到了四分之一夸脫石英。

675.The immortal man's mortgage can be a shortcut to resolve the food shortage.不朽之人的抵押可以作為解決食品短缺的捷徑。

676.The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion.陪護者借助正統悖論反駁他的歪曲。

677.The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor.壓制者制止了他的有關壓縮機的挑釁性觀點。

678.The senseless senator's pretense of consensus caused a sensation.愚蠢參議員的輿論借口引起了轟動。

679.The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension.那筆引人注目的可疑養老金被暫停發放。

680.He repents having compensated the dispensable pesion for fear of penalty.他后悔因害怕處罰而補償了不必要的養老金。

681.Abundance doesn't mean redundance.The hound found a profound book on the roundabout.充裕并不意味多余。獵犬在旋轉木馬上找到一本深奧的書。

682.By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour.承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋養氣味。

683.The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar.熱療在期末細菌研討會后終止了。

684.The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific.地中海渡口附近的臺地地形好極了。

685.The consul's consultant hauled out the assaulter from the vault.領事的顧問把襲擊者從地窖中拖了出來。

686.The nitrogen atoms combine instantaneously, simultaneously and spontaneously.氮原子瞬間同時自動化合。

687.The respectful spectator gave the prospective president a retrospect of the spectacular spectrum.恭敬的旁觀者對未來的總統回顧了壯觀的光譜(景象)。

688.The suicides in adjacent area are incidental coincidence.鄰近區域內的自殺是偶然巧合。

689.His ignorance of her dignity ignited her indignation.他對她的高貴的無知點燃了她的憤怒(之火)。

690.The man tackling the drawback of the brackets runs a slack snack business.那個解決支架缺點的人經營著蕭條的小吃生意。

691.At the turning the turtle met a turkey and made a turnover on the turnips.在拐彎處海龜遇見了火雞，在蘿卜上翻了個身。

692.The overthrown president is overwhelmed by the controversy.被推翻的總統被辯論降服。

693.The handicapped man got a second-hand handout of shorthand handbook beforehand.殘疾人事先得到了一本二手速記手冊施舍品。

694.Hitherto the withering flowers can't withstand the sunshine notwithstanding my care.盡管有我的呵護,這些凋謝的花至今仍經不起陽光。

695.I averted my eyes from the diverse advertisements for the invert converter.我把目光從花樣繁多的倒置轉換器廣告上移開。

696.It's deduced that the induced fluctuation does no good to the reproducing productivity.據推斷，誘導波動對復制生產率沒有好處。

697.In the Catholic cathedral the athlete shouted out his wrath in the athletic oath.在天主教大教堂,選手在體育誓言中喊出了他義憤。

698.The destiny of the pest in chestnut is not known before reaching the destination.栗子中害蟲的命運在到達目的地之前是未知的。

699.The wrestler's testimony manifests that he has large estates.角力者的證言表明他有大量房地產。

700.Having attained the entertaining center, the retained man was detained and sustained pain.701.The assessor asserts that he inserted the deserted desserts in the desert with alert.估價人認定他用警惕把被拋棄的甜點心插入沙漠中。

702.The abrupt corrupt man had the Xeroxed code corroded in the erosion episode.突然的腐敗的人讓人在腐蝕插曲過程中腐蝕被影印的代碼。

703.The enlightened man highlighted his mighty insight into the fright.開明的人強調他的強大的對驚悸了解。

704.I would rather withhold than uphold you unfold the gold foil on the threshold.我寧愿扣留而不支持你展開黃金箔在門檻上。

705.The imposing man posed as a man of good disposition and disposed of the rubbish.給人印象深刻的人冒充一個好安排的人并且處理垃圾。

706.The prose author's diagnosis discloses that the hose is damaged.散文作者的診斷透露軟管被損壞。

707.The limping shrimp impulsively implemented the compulsory duty.跛行的蝦沖動實現強制的職責。{來源：考{試大} 708.The implicit implication about the deficit is not explicit.關于赤字的暗示的暗示不明確。

709.The degeneration of regenerative gene is exaggerated.更新基因的退步夸大了。

710.The competent petitioner thinks the perpetual impetus is petty.有能力的請愿者認為永久的動力是可愛的。

711.The superstitious man put the priority on the superficial supersonic superiority.迷信的人把優先權放在表面的超音速的優良上。

712.The traitor in strait straight forwardly told me the traits of the bait.在向前直的海峽里的賣國賊告訴我餌的特性。713.The Oriental is proficient in the ingredients.東方人對成分熟練。請訪問考試大網站http://www.tmdps.cn/ 714.The recipe recipient transiently made the conscientious alien client unconscious.烹飪法接受者瞬變使有責任心的外國人客戶無意識。715.The rotary agitator irrigated him.旋轉的鼓動者可灌溉的他。

716.The counselor bounced up to denounce discount.顧問上升蹦跳指責折扣。

717.The degraded undergraduate upgraded the underlying virus program.被降職的大學生升級基礎的病毒計劃。

718.Jail life made the frail retailer avail every snail in the pail.監獄生命使脆弱的零售商在桶里有益于每只蝸牛。

719.Deviation in aviation is dangerous.Writing is alleviated via bias on abbreviation.在航空過程中的不符合是危險的。寫被關于縮寫通過偏見減輕。

720.On the anniversary the versatile poet wrote an adverse verse Virtue versus Evil.在周年紀念日上，多用途詩人寫信告訴不利的句美德對邪惡。

721.The recruit made the current circulate in the circuit on the circumference.新兵使電流在周長上在電路內循環。

722.In the suitcase, the guitar tutor found the tuition by intuition.在小提箱里，吉他導師以直覺發現學費。

723.The watchful snatcher dispatched a batch of combatants to the hatch.密切注意的綁架者發送一批戰士到艙口蓋。

724.The wretched butcher clutched the needle and stitched it clumsily.可憐的屠夫抓針并且笨拙縫它。

725.The peer's queer peering is a sheer sneer.貴族的奇怪盯著看是完全諷笑。

726.The currency curriculum made the excursionist incur loss of time and money.貨幣課程使短途旅游者招致時間和錢的損失。

727.The stray betrayer arrayed the sprayers on the road.偶然的背信者在道路上排列噴霧器。

728.Dust accumulated on the insulated simulator in the desolate lab.灰塵在孤獨的實驗室在被隔離的模擬器上堆積。

729.The inflated balloon indicates a latent inflation on the plateau.膨脹的氣球對高原指示潛在的通貨膨脹。

730.Trivial tributes constitute the attribute of constituent's report.瑣屑的頌詞形成選民的報告的屬性。

731.I acutely and resolutely refuted the brutal persecution of mute commuter.我尖銳而堅決反駁默默的通勤者的野蠻的迫害。

732.This measure may preclude the exclusive agency from selling crucial crude oil.這個措施可以使專有的代理不能出售決定性的原油。733.He depicted the conviction that contradicted the verdict.他描繪反駁裁決的定罪。

734.Magnify the magnitude of the magnetism.放大磁性的大小。

735.The deputy chairman of the charity clarified the importance of clarity and purity.慈善的副會長驗證明了和純潔的重要性。

736.The tramp from the tram swamped the ham hamburger with shampoo.來自有軌電車的流浪者用洗發水淹沒火腿漢堡。

737.According to the pamphlet, the current in the amplifier can be amplified to 3 amperes.根據小冊子，在放大器里的電流可以被放大到3安培。

738.Prolong the sponge along the longitude and latitude at an altitude.沿著經度和緯度在一高度延長海綿。

739.The conservative man made a reservation in the observatory.保守的人在天文臺的保留。考試大在線考試中心

740.The mender recommends me to amend the legend agenda.修理工建議勸告我修改傳奇議程。

741.His comprehensive apprehension about the appendix of the pendulum is obvious.他的廣泛的關于這個擺的附錄的憂慮明顯。742.Elevate the eleventh level to relevant height.提高第11 步到相關的高度。

743.Thereafter, I adhered to the coherence inherent to the theory.此后，我粘對理論固有的連貫性。

744.The prophet appropriately appropriated the fund for repairing propeller.預言者恰當為修理螺旋槳撥專款。

745.I'm baffled why the affiliated man initiated the negotiator into ego.被附屬于的人為什么正式介紹談判者進自我，我被困惑。

746.The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable.放射性的鐳暖氣裝置的輻射半徑在體育場是易變的。747.Snobbish Knob is doing his hobby in the lobby.勢利的球形門柄正在大堂里做他的嗜好。

748.The ass bypassed the guard and assassinated the surpassing ambassador in the embassy.驢為警衛設旁路并且在大使館暗殺勝過的大使。

749.The corporate bodies collaborate elaborately on producing vibrating evaporator.法人團體在生產振動蒸發器之后精心制作協作。

750.The dazzling light from the digital device dizzied me.來自數字化的設備的耀眼的光使我頭昏。

751.The extinct exotic bird's feather contains zinc.

第四篇：2014年06月六級聽力復合式聽寫必背單詞

apartment impression satisfied satisfactory brush up draw up anxious diagnose symptom investigate institution comprehensive deliver variety compensation concession intimidate concern cooperation discipline refine grieve commit combine combination literate originally accelerate comment commentary entertain

expense refrain well-being purchase dramatic corporate get rid of attempt sufficient ultimate illustrate collision sacrifice instantly reminder combat opportunity maintain prevent stick to original compromise be eager to relieve permanently decline promote passively skeptically haunt vanish

majority reform bankrupt recovery approach essentially integral faith exaggerate remedy sensational routine complex retrieve polish eligible release declare designate restrict discharge regulation expand disregard recreation strain attach climate reward recognize repetitive

第五篇：中考單詞及短語句子易錯詳解

1.for



［正］I wanted to go to the pub（酒吧）for a drink.

［正］I wanted to go to the pub to have a drink.

［析］用for表示目的時，其后面只能接名詞，而不要接動名詞。

［誤］I went to the office for seeing the headmaster. ［正］I went to the office to see the headmaster. ［析］用不定式來表示動作的目的。

［誤］I will leave Beijing to Shanghai. ［正］I will leave Beijing for Shanghai. ［正］I will leave for Shanghai.

［析］leave for為一固定搭配，不要改動。

［誤］I bought a book to you. ［正］I bought a book for you. ［誤］He is a friend for us. ［正］He is a friend to us.

［析］在英文中“為”一詞在泛指時用to, 在特指時要用for.

［誤］This food is good to us. ［正］This food is good for us.

［析］詞組be good(bad)for 表示“對??有好（壞）處”。 ［誤］For I was feeling quite hungry, I wanted to have lunch.

［正］I wanted to have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.

［析］for作為“因為”講時一般不要置于句首，而且口氣也比because弱的多。 2.forget ［誤］I left my key.［正］I left my key at home.［正］I forgot my key.［析］leave是“丟下”之意，所以一定要接地點狀語，而forget是“忘記”，所以不用接地點狀語。

［誤］Please don't forget posting my letter on your way home. ［正］Please don't forget to post my letter on your way home.

［析］要注意forget to do something為“忘了去作某事”，而forget doing something則應譯為“對已經作過的事記不起來了”。如：He forget returning the book to the library.應譯為“他忘記已把書還給圖書館這件事了。”同樣用法的詞還有remember和regret遺憾.

3.free

［正］You can speak freely in front of my parents.［析］free作為副詞時意為“免費”、“不必付款”，如：You can eat free in my restaurant.而freely則意為“自由地”、“無限制地”。

4.French 

［誤］She comes from French. ［正］She comes from France.

［析］French是“法語”、“法國的”，而France才是“法國”。

5.friend 

［誤］He nodded to me friendly.

［正］He nodded to me in a friendly fashion.

［析］friendly是形容詞，不是副詞。在英語中應避免講He is a friend of my mother.又比如：I go to school with my friend.從語法上講是對的但不是習慣上英語的說法。而應講He is a friend of my mother's.I go to school with a friend.be friends with 則是“交朋友”之意，例如：I hope you will be friends with me.而不應講I hope you will be my friend.交朋友還有一慣用法是make friends.

6.from 

［正］Where do you come from? I come from England.

［正］Where did you come from? I came from the library.［析］Where do you come from?應意為“你是從什么國家（地方）來的?”（即意為“你是哪的人?”）而Where did you come from?才是“你剛剛從哪來?”

7.front 

［誤］There are three tall trees in the front of my house. ［正］There are three tall trees in front of my house.［析］in front of是某物體外部的前面，而in the front of是在某物體內部的前面。如：The bus driver sits in the front of the bus.

8.game 

［正］He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.

［析］game作為“運動會”講時應用其復數形式，而具體一個游戲則可用其單數形式。如：Our school team won the game.

9.German 

［誤］They are Germen. ［正］They are Germans. ［誤］She comes from German. ［正］She comes from Germany.

［析］German是“德國人”、“德國的”、“德語”，其復數形式是Germans；而Germany才是德國。

10． empty 

［誤］Are these seats empty? ［正］Are these seats taken?

［析］empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體，如：The house was empty.其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內無人。但座位是否有人坐應用take—took—taken 

12.enjoy

［正］I enjoy playing football.

［析］enjoy后要接動名詞，而不接不定式。還接反身代詞，enjoy oneself玩得開心

［正］Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening? 13.enough 

［誤］I'm sorry.You are not studying enough carefully. ［正］I'm sorry.You are not studying carefully enough. ［析］enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。 ［誤］Do you have enough of money? ［正］Do you have enough money? ［正］Do you have enough of the money? ［誤］The coffee isn't enough.

［正］There isn't enough coffee.

［析］enough可以作be動詞的表語，但其主語應是代詞，如：That's enough.It was enough.如果是名詞時應換用上面的句型。

14.entrance 

［正］The entrance to the cinema is on your right.

［析］在表示通往某處時entrance后面多用to作介詞。這樣的用法還有key to the door, answer to the question等。

16.evening，morning，afternoon ［誤］I walked home in a cold evening. ［正］I walked home on a cold evening.

［析］in the evening這些詞如加上另外的修飾詞則其介詞應換為on如on a rainy morning.

17.everyone

［誤］Everyone of you goes to class. ［正］Every one of you goes to class.

［析］everyone其后不能接of結構。在否定句中如果要講“每一個人都沒有注意到它”，就譯作：Nobody noticed it.要注意Every one of us is not right.應譯為“我們不都對。”而None of us are right.才應譯為“我們全錯了。”

18.except

［正］The room is clean except for two desks. ［正］I come here every day except Sunday.

［析］在同一類物體中排除某一部分用except, 在不同類物體中排除某一物體時用except for.而except that其后接從句，如：She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes.而besides則是“包括在內”，如“我學習英語同時還學法語。”應譯為：I study English besides French.

19.fail 

［正］Tom failed in his exam. ［正］Tom failed to pass the exam.

［析］fail為不及物動詞，其后可用in加名詞，或直接接不定式。

20.family 

［誤］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's families are waiting for me.［誤］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's family is waiting for me.

［正］I'm sorry I have to go.Tom's family are waiting for me.

［析］family是集合名詞，把它當作整體看它是單數，如看作家庭中的每個成員則為復數。如：Your family are very kind to me.My family is very large.

21.far 

［誤］My school is ten miles far from here. ［正］My school is ten miles away from here. ［析］far一般不與實際距離連用。

［誤］---“Did you walk far?”---“Yes, I walked far.” 

［正］---“Did you walk far?”---“Yes, I walked a long way.” 

［析］一般肯定句中不用far單獨作狀語，而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有：as far as.（1）遠至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station.（2）就??而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good.（3）只要。如：I can help you as far as I can. so for相當于up to now到目前為止。例：He is very well so far.

22．farther, further 

far有兩個比較級，即farther和further，其意思略有不同：farther主要用于表示距離的遠近，如：Milan is farther away than Rome.而further則是指“進一步的”，如：Will we need any further discussion on this matter.

23.fast 

［誤］A fast train runs fastly. ［正］A fast train runs fast.

［析］fast其形容詞與副詞形式相同。

fast, soon fast指行動本身的速度快，如：The foreigner speaks too fast.而soon則多指兩個動作之間間隔短，時間到來的迅速，如：She will come soon.

24.feel 

［誤］I feel badly about my mistakes. ［正］I feel bad about my mistakes.

［析］感觀動詞如feel, smell,look, sound ,seem,keep, turn,get,等后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。feel good是指某人精神好，而feel well是指人身體狀況良好。［正］I try not to hurt her feelings.

［析］feeling在作“感情”講時要用復數，而作“感覺”講則要用單數。如：I have a feeling that we will win the game.

25． dress

［誤］My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday.［正］My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday.［析］一般來講男套裝用suit, 女服則用dress;［誤］The mother dressed the clothes on her child.［正］The mother dressed her child.［析］dress作及物動詞當“穿衣服”講時，其后不能接衣服而只能接人，如：The boy is still too young to dress himself.但作為一種穿著打扮的狀態時，則多用其過去分詞作形容詞，如：He is not dressed in his new suit.或She is dressed in red.詞組dress up是過節日時應服裝整齊，如：They dressed up for the holiday.dress, have on, put on, wear

要區別這幾個動詞需分清是表示動作的動詞還是表示狀態的動詞。表示狀態的動詞是have on和wear, 如：He has on a white coat.He was wearing heavy shoes.而put on則表示穿衣的動作，如：Put on your coat, it is cold outside.而dress既可以作狀態又可以作動作，作動作講時其后面接人而不能接衣服，作穿著狀態時則多用dressed的形式。如：I saw a lady dressed in red.I saw a girl dressing herself.26.drop

［誤］The students fell their voice.［正］The students dropped their voice.［析］drop與fall都可以表示“落下、掉下”之意，有時可以互換，如：The dictionary fell(dropped)from the table.但drop還可以作及物動詞，而fall一般只能作不及物動詞。

［誤］I shall drop in you.［正］I shall drop in on you.［析］drop in是隨便拜訪某人，而其后要接人時應加介詞on再加人稱。27.during

［誤］During I was sick, I couldn't eat well.［正］While I was sick, I couldn't eat well.［析］during后不能接從句，而when和while后可接從句。

［正］I have been studying English for three days。［析］during不能表達一個動作持續多長的時間，而只能表達在某段時間內某事件的發生。即帶有由during引導的時間狀語的句子只能用過去時，不能用完成時。

28.each

［誤］Every of them has his habit. ［正］Each of them has his habit.

［析］each可以作形容詞，但也可作代詞，而every只能作形容詞。 ［誤］The manager comes to America almost each month. ［正］The manager comes to America almost every month.

［析］each與every都作形容詞講時，都有“每個”之意，但有不同。each多指個體，而every則多指整體。如：We want every student to succeed.each不同來表達總體概念，所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。

［誤］We each has a book. ［正］We each have a book.

［析］each 作同位語時，其數應與其同位的名詞相同，而each作主語時則應取其單數形式。

each other, one another 

each other與one another這兩個詞組的區別在很多。語法書中強調each other是兩者之間，而one another是多者之間，其實不然，如：All students must care for each other, must love and help each other.事實上這兩個詞組是同義的，如果要講有什么區別的話，當我們非常籠統地談，而不特指什么人時，多用one another.

29.early 

［誤］Could you come here more early? ［正］Could you come here earlier?

［析］單音節和少數雙音節副詞的比較級和最高級要用-er和-est來作其結尾，如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

30.earth 

［誤］What on the earth do you mean? ［正］What on earth do you mean?

［析］on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強語氣，其意為“究竟”、“到底”。而作為“地球”講時則要加定冠詞，如：How far is the earth from the moon.而作為“泥土”講時則為不可數名詞，如：He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

31.easy 

［析］easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞，如take it easy（不要緊張），go easy, stand easy等。例如：Easy come, easy go.（錢來得容易花得也快。）Easier said than done.（說的容易做著難。）

32.east 

［誤］Japan is on the east of China. ［正］Japan is to the east of China.

［析］在講述地理位置時，有3個介詞常用，它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達的范圍之內，如：Shanghai is in the east of China.on則表示雙方接壤，如：North Korea is on the northeast of China.而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如：Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

33.either

［誤］---I don't like opera.---I don't like too. ［正］---I don't like opera.---I don't like either.

［析］在否定句中用either表示“也”，而在肯定句中用too表示“也”。 ［誤］Either you or I are right. ［正］Either you or I am right.

［析］這在語法書中被稱作就近原則，即哪個主語離謂語動詞近，則應采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞，相同用法的還有neither...nor...，not only...but also...，以及or在連接兩個主語時。如：You or he is to go home.The others will have to stay in the classroom.

34.elder 

［誤］My older brother has gone to Shanghai. ［正］My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

［析］在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示“哥哥姐姐”，如：my elder sister 姐姐，但表示歲數時則多用older，如：She is two years older than I.

35.both

［誤］They both are students.［正］They are both students.［正］They both refuse（拒絕）to answer this question.［析］both作同位語時，一般要用在be動詞之后實意動詞之前。［正］I know both his parents.［正］Both the brothers were students.［正］Both brothers were students.［析］當both與形容詞性物主代詞my，his，her等以及定冠詞the連用時，都應將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。

［正］Neither of my parents are at home.［正］Neither of your answers is right.［正］Both your answers are wrong.［析］both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示“兩者都不”時要用neither；但作賓語時both與either則都對，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能將兩本書全給你。）而I can not give either of the books to you.（兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。）

36.bring

［誤］Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.［正］Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.［誤］Next time, please take your little sister here.［正］Next time, please bring your little sister here.［析］英語中bring是“帶來”，而take是“帶走”。還有一個詞fetch, 表示“到某處去把某物取、接回來”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.37.business

［誤］My father went to Shanghai for business.［正］My father went to Shanghai on business.［析］on business出差 38.busy

［誤］The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.［正］The students were very busy preparing for the exam.［析］be busy doing something為“忙于作某事”。［誤］The students were busy for the exam.［正］The students were busy with the exam.［析］busy直接接名詞時應用with。

39.but

［誤］He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.［正］He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.［誤］She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.［正］She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.［析］couldn't help其后應接動名詞，表示情不自禁的動作，但couldn't help but后面要加動詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應譯為“他才真正認識到他錯了。”

40.buy

［誤］I have bought this dictionary for three years.［正］I have had this dictionary for three years.［析］buy是截止性（即瞬間）動詞，它可以有完成時，如：I have bought this dictionary.但是不能與表示較長的時間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結構即我擁有這本字典已3年了。

41.by

［誤］The boy shot（射）the cat by a gun.［正］The boy shot the cat with a gun.［誤］He came to school by a taxi this morning.［正］He came to school by taxi this morning.I make a living by selling shoes.［析］作為某種運輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car，by bike，by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應用別的相應的介詞，如：“我們今天早上是乘他的車來的”一句應譯為：We came here in his car this morning.與by結合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說；by hand手工制作；by oneself獨自地；by no means決不。

42.call

［誤］I'll call at Mr Brown.［正］I'll call on Mr Brown.［誤］I'll call on Mr Brown's home.［正］I'll call at Mr Brown's home.［析］作“拜訪”講時，at后面接訪問地點，而on后面接訪問的人。call on, drop in, visit

call on比較正式的為公務的訪問，如：We were called on by the old students.而drop in則是比較隨便的走走，順便拜訪，如：If you're free, drop in.而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來，如：My school's headmaster will visit America next week.43.can

［誤］A blind man can not judge colours.［正］A blind man cannot judge colours.［誤］I cann't call for you at ten.［正］I can't call for you at ten.［析］can的否定形式應為cannot或can't.［誤］It's only six o'clock.That mustn't be the postman.［正］It's only six o'clock.That can't be the postman（郵遞員）.［析］ must用來表示一種肯定的推斷，如：She must have some problems.She keeps crying.但在否定句中則要用can't，要表示對過去的推測則要用“must + have +過去分詞”的表達法，如：The lights have gone out.A teacher must have left.而對過去的否定推測則多用“can't + have + 過去分詞”，如：I don't think he can have heard you.Call again.［誤］We could not help to laugh at once.［正］We could not help laughing at once.［正］We could not help but laugh at once.can, be able to

44.can與be able to都可以用來表示能力，但can只有現在時與過去時，be able to則可用任何時態，如：He will be able to teach the child.但要表示經過努力而達到的一次性動作則只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters.或：The plane was able to 11

fly over the mountain.但要注意的是這兩個詞都沒有進行時態，而be able to后面不接不定式的被動態。

can, could

can與could都可以用在現在時的口語中，只是用could更為禮貌，語氣更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?

［誤］I came across with an old friend in the street yesterday.［正］I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.［析］ come across是“偶然碰見、遇見”，要直接加賓語，如：I've just come across a beautiful poem in this magazine.［誤］A: Where do you come from? B: I come from the station.［誤］The stars are coming out from the cloud.［正］The stars are coming out of the cloud.［析］come out of意為“從??地方出來”。

come in, come into, enter

come in與come into的意義相同，但come into后面要加賓語，而come in后面不用賓語。如I found someone came into my room.The door opened and the child came in.enter常作為及物動詞使用，如：The bus entered the English tunnel.45.congratulate

［誤］I want to congratulate you for your success with all my heart.［正］I want to congratulate you on your success with all my heart.［析］動詞congratulate somebody on something是“向某人祝賀某事”。其名詞congratulation在用時一般要用復數，如：I offered him my congratulations on his success.又如：Congratulations!

46.cook

［誤］My father is a good cooker.［正］My father is a good cook.［析］很多動詞加上er則變為執行該動作的一種人，如work---worker, teach---teacher.但cook即是動詞“做飯”，同時名詞也是“廚師”。而cooker則是“廚具”、“炊具”之意。如：I will cook the dinner.I bought a good press cooker（高壓鍋）。

47.corner

［誤］There is a post office in the corner of the street.［正］There is a post office at the corner of the street.［誤］A girl sat at the corner of the room.［正］A girl sat in the corner of the room.［析］ in the corner是在建筑物內部的角上，而at the corner是在外部的角上，如：There is a big tree at the corner of the building.48.cost

［誤］I cost ten dollars for the book.［正］I spent ten dollars on the book.［誤］I cost two hours to do my homework.［正］It took me two hours to do my homework.［析］cost，spend，take都可以作“花費”講，但用法不同。cost的用法是“something + cost + somebody + 時間或金錢”，如：The book cost me ten dollars.spend的用法是“somebody + spend + 時間 +(in)doing something”，如：I spent two hours(in)writing this book.或“somebody + spend + 金錢 + on something”，如：I spend two dollars on this book.而take的用法則要用邏輯主語it：“It + takes + somebody + 時間 + to do something”, 如：It took me an hour to clean the classroom.49.country

［誤］You can find cows in a country.［正］You can find cows in the country.［析］country即可作“國家”講，也可作“農村”講。當作“農村”講時，一定要加定冠詞，而且只有單數形式。

［誤］Farmers live in the countries.［正］Farmers live in the country.［析］但作為“國家”講時則可有單、復數形式，例如：Japan is an Asian country.Japan, China, and India are Asian countries.另外，country一般指的是地理概念上的國家，如：New Zealand is an agricultural（農業）country.而nation多指民族組成的國家，如：The Chinese nation（中華民族）。state多側重于政權方面的區域、國家范圍，如：the state farm（國營農場）。

50.cross

［誤］There are traffic lights at the cross.［正］There are traffic lights at the crossing.［析］cross作為名詞講時是十字架、十字形的東西，如：Red Cross（紅十字會）。

［誤］The little boy is going to across the street.［正］The little boy is going to cross the street.［析］across是副詞或介詞，但不能作動詞用。cross, pass

cross動詞是指橫過某地，如：He crossed the square.而pass則強調從某物體旁經過，如：I sent some letters when I passed the post office.51.crowd

［誤］The room soon was crowded by people.［正］The room soon was crowded with people.［析］crowded在這句話中應作為形容詞，所以這句話不是被動語態而是系表結構，如：The room was crowded with books.52.change

［誤］I want to change my camera with that one.［正］I want to change my camera for that one.［析］ change for為“以某物為交換物”。Change..into..把。。變成。。而change with則是“隨??而變”，如：The wood's colour changed with the season.53.cheap

［誤］A teacher's salary is generally very cheap.［正］A teacher's salary is generally very low.［析］工資的高低要用low，high，at a?price.cheap是指價格便宜，如果要講物美價廉則要用not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.54.choose

［誤］We each had to have a choose of A or B.［正］We each had to have a choice of A or B.［析］choice是名詞，而choose是動詞。55.class

［誤］The class is watching TV.［正］The class are watching TV.［析］class作主語時，如果作為整體講則應用單數形式的謂語動詞，如：The class was more than forty in number.如考慮到具體的每個成員時則應用復數形式的謂語動詞，如：The class are, in general, very bright.56.clever

［誤］I'm not clever in English.［正］I'm not clever at English.［析］clever at是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特長。57.［誤］My school was quite close from my home.［正］My school was quite close to my home.［析］“與??接近”是close to...，例如： He was close to fifty.There is a bus stop close to the station.close, shut, turn

shut與close是同義詞，如close the door或shut the door.但要講把某人關在門外時則只能用shut somebody out而不能用close，因shut語氣較強，并含有隔離之意。而turn off是指關上電視、電燈、煤氣之類，有切斷之意。

58.cloth

［誤］The children wear very good cloth to go to school.［正］The children wear very good clothes to go to school.［誤］I need a lot of clothing.I'm going to make a new cloth.［正］I need a lot of cloth.I'm going to make a new dress.［析］cloth是“布”、“布料”，沒有復數形式。一塊布料是a piece of cloth，而clothes統指衣服，是復數名詞，“一套衣服”要講a suit of clothes，如果是“一件件衣服”應講shirt，dress，sweater等。而clothing是衣物的總稱，是不可數名詞。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth.英語中的dress是指比較正式的服裝，如a school dress（校服），a student dress（學生套裝），a working dress（工作服）。59.coffee

［誤］Please give me two waters.［正］Please give me two coffees.［正］Please give me two cups of water.［析］雖然coffee，water，tea等都是物質名詞，但是只有coffee可用coffees取代若干杯coffee，而其他的卻不行，其前要加a cup of或a glass of.60.colour(color)

［誤］Colours of flowers are red, yellow and white.［正］Flowers are red, yellow and white.［析］中文的“花的顏色有紅色、黃色和白色”，若譯為英文Colours of flowers are...，就顯得重復了。

［誤］I like green colour.［正］I like green.［正］I like colour green.［析］colour green中的colour是green的同位語，所以這種說話方式英語是可以接受的。

61.a

［誤］ I think it is an useful English dictionary.［正］ I think it is a useful English dictionary.［析］ 在不定冠詞a與an的用法中要注意的一點是：an用在以元音開頭的詞之前；而a則用在以輔音開頭的詞之前。要特別注意的是以u字母打頭的單詞，如useful，university等，其第一個音標是［j］，所以要特別予以注意。［誤］ I need a hour to finish this letter.［正］ I need an hour to finish this letter.［析］ 要注意hour和honest的第一個字母不發音。

［誤］ My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.［正］ My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.［析］ 要注意以u打頭的單詞，它的發音為［∧］時，單數名詞前要用an，如uncle等。

［誤］ There is a “f” in the word “football”.［正］ There is an “f” in the word “football”.［析］ 英文字母單獨使用時，如其第一個發音是元音時，其前面的不定冠詞應該用an而不是a.［誤］ I have a little brother.He is a 8-year-old boy.［正］ I have a little brother.He is an 8-year-old boy.［析］ 要注意這些字母的第一個發音為元音，如eight, eleven等。62.able

［誤］ This bike is able to be repaired.［正］ This bike can be repaired.［析］ be able to 主要表達某事或某人具有某種能力去作某事，應譯為“有本領”“有能力”“可以”作某事，如：I'm able to swim across this river.而can可以用來表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.63.above

［誤］ The temperature is five degrees over zero.［正］ The temperature is five degrees above zero.［析］ 表達“在……上方”時，above與over是可以互換的，如：The sky is above(or over)our heads.但是要表達在垂直方向上的上方時則應用above不可用over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon.［誤］ There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.［正］ There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.［析］ 當表達覆蓋之意時，只可用over而不能用above.［誤］ There is a bridge above the river.［正］ There is a bridge over the river.［析］ 用來表達“從……上方越過”時不能用above只能用over，如：The plane flew over the city.但要注意There is waterfall above the bridge.則應譯為“在橋的上游有一個瀑布。”

64.across

［誤］ He ran across the wood.［正］ He ran through the wood.［析］ across是指某一動作在一平面內進行，而through則是指該動作在一三維立體空間的運動過程。如：The man came in through the window.He walked across the square.across的主要用法有兩個。其一，意為“對面”，如：There is a school just across the street.其二，意為“橫過”，如：He walked across the street.65.after

［誤］ Two weeks after he left.［正］ Two weeks later he left.［正］ He left after two weeks.［析］ 要表達“在多少時間之后”，英語中有兩種表達法，即：用later時，要時間在前，如three hours later;而用after時要時間在后，如after three hours.［誤］ My father will be back after a few hours.［正］ My father will be back in a few hours.［析］ 受中文的影響，這個介詞常常被誤用。當你要表達在一段時間內某個動作可以完成時，一定要用in，而不能用after，因為after是指在某一時間之后。例如：This work will be done in two days.即表明在兩天內這一工作一定會做完。而如用了after，即表示在兩天之后，完成的時間是不確定的。

after behind

after多用于表示順序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom.或用來表示“追趕”，表示一種動態，如：He ran after Mary.而behind多用于強調先進與落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing.或者用于表達“遲于”，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table.或者與表示靜態的動詞連用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers.在后，如：He swam in this river on the afternoon of June lst.又如：Are you free on Sunday afternoon?

66.against

［誤］ He against me.［正］ He is against me.［析］ 要注意against意為“反對”，但它在英文中卻不是動詞，而是介詞，如要講反對某事或某人時則要加動詞be, 如：He is against somebody / something.against ,for

against意為“反對”、“不贊成”；而for則意為“同意”，為其反意詞。如：Are you for or against the plan?

67.age

［誤］ He is twenty years old of age.［正］ He is twenty.［正］ He is twenty years old.［正］ He is at the age of twenty.ago

［誤］ Tom's father has been dead five years ago.［正］ Tom's father died five years ago.［析］ ago意為由說話時算起，若干時間以前。它只能和一般動詞過去時連用，而不要與完成時連

［誤］ Yesterday I met a friend.We didn't see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.［正］ Yesterday I met a friend.We hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.［析］ 要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的從句之中，只是從句應用過去時，但不影響主句的時態。

68.agree

［誤］ Does the teacher agree to us? ［正］ Does the teacher agree with us? ［誤］ Does he agree with our plan? ［正］ Does he agree with us?

［析］ agree with 指“同意某人的提議、建議、計劃”等。如果要講同意某項計劃則要用agree to, 如：Do you agree to the plan?

69.all

［誤］ The old man has two sons.All of them are workers.［正］ The old man has two sons.Both of them are workers.［析］ all是指三者或以上的全部，而both則是指“兩者都”。

［誤］ The all children are playing football now.［正］ All the children are playing football now.［析］ all作修飾詞時其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前，不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞，或代詞的所有格。

［誤］ You all are right.［正］ You are all right.［析］ all作同位語時其位置要置于be動詞之后，實意動詞之前，如：The teachers all work hard.或用于第一助動詞之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.70.almost

［誤］ Nearly nobody thinks he is right.［正］ Almost nobody thinks he is right.［析］ nearly與almost是近義詞，其含意差別不大，但是與否定詞連用時要用almost, 例如：She brought almost no money with her.此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。

71.alone

［誤］ The old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.［正］ The old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.［析］ alone, lone, lonely 三個詞全具有“孤單、孤獨”之意。但其用法不同：，而alone則只能作表語，lonely則多指感情上與感覺上的孤獨。

72.already

［誤］ We are already for the work.［正］ We are all ready for the work.［析］ already 是副詞，其意為“已經”，如：He already knew about it.而be /get ready意為“準備好”。

already yet

already多用于肯定句中，例如：The students have already finished the work.而yet則多用于疑問句與否定句中，如：Have you finished it yet? I haven't finished it yet.73.also

［誤］ I didn't find the dictionary also.［正］ I didn't find the dictionary either.［析］ 作為“也”講，在否定句中要用either而不能用also.also too

also與too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”，但also通常用于be動詞或情態動詞之后，如：I can also do it myself.而too一般放于句尾。I'll attend his class, too.74.always

［誤］ Always he asked himself why he had come here.［正］ He always asked himself why he had come here.［析］ always一般不能用于句首，它在一般句中的位置是于動詞之前第一助動詞之后，如：I've always thought he is honest.又如：He is always late.75.among

［誤］ If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive? ［正］ If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive? ［析］ among常用于三個事物或人物之間，而between則多用于兩者之間。

76.dance

［誤］We'll invite you and your wife to a dance party.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a dancing party.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a dance.［正］We'll invite you and your wife to a ball.（美語中常用ball作為舞會。）

77．and

［誤］ He did not speak loudly and clearly.［正］ He did not speak loudly nor clearly.［誤］ Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston.［正］ Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston.［析］ “和”這一概念在肯定句中應用and，但在否定句中則要用or

78.angry

［誤］ My mother was angry to me.［正］ My mother was angry with me.［誤］ He was angry with what I said.［正］ He was angry at what I said.［析］ 要注意be angry后面如果接人，表示“對某人生氣不滿”時應用be angry with somebody.但要接事物時要用be angry at something.79.another

［誤］ I have two sisters, one in America and another in English.［正］ I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English.［析］ 要注意英語中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法，現分別說明如下：another作形容詞其意為：泛指的另一個或再一個，別的，類似的。一般在句中作定語，如：This is not good enough, please show me another one.another還可以作為代詞用，如：One student said：“I want to play baseball.” Another said: “I want to play football.” other作形容詞其意為“泛指其余的，別的”。如：I have other books besides these.又如：Ask some other people please.the other則為特指，作形容詞時其后面可接單數或復數名詞，如：She has two flowers.One is white, the other one is yellow.（特指，單數）又如：There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls.（特指，復數）但當the other作為代詞時，它代表的可以是單數，也可以是復數，如：He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other.（單數）又如：There are some people in the room.Four are girls, the other（復數）are boys.要注意的是當the other作主語時，其后面的謂語動詞要視具體情況而定，它可能是單數，也可能是復數。others則只能作代詞，其意為other ones即為：泛指某些，某一部分人或物，如：Each of us must think of others.而the others只能作為代詞，它是特指某一些人或物，如：I know only one or two of the students;the others are unknown to me.80.answer

［誤］ Someone is knocking at the door.Please reply the door bell.［正］ Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell.［析］ answer與reply是近義詞，作為及物動詞用時有時二者是可以互換的，如：The student answered / replied that he wanted to watch TV.但在某些特定場合則不易互換。作為應答之意時則多用answer，如：You should answer to your name.Please answer my letter as soon as possible.Answer my question in English.81.any

［誤］ Do you have some questions? ［正］ Do you have any questions?

［析］ some一般要用于肯定句，而any則用于否定句或疑問句。

［誤］ China is larger than any other countries in Asia.［正］ China is larger than any other country in Asia.［析］ 要注意any other 其后要跟單數名詞，但any of the other 其后要接復數名詞。China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.［誤］ Here are some books;you can choose anyone of these.［正］ Here are some books;you can choose any one of these.［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人也可以指物。

82.around

［誤］ The nine planets go around of the sun.［正］ The nine planets go around the sun.［析］ around后面不要再加介詞，如：The sun shines all around us.around ,round

作介詞用的around與round通常可以互換，只不過美語常用around，而英語常用round，例如：You can see the post office round / around that corner.繞過那個彎你就可以看到郵局。但是一定要區別它們的不同之處：round可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動詞、名詞；而around只能用作副詞或介詞。例如：The post office is just round(around)the house.（用作介詞）He has round face.（用作形容詞）The river rounded the stones.（用作動詞）

83.arrive

［誤］ I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.［正］ I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.［正］ I reached Beijing the day before yesterday.［誤］ He arrived in the school at 11∶00.［正］ He arrived at the school at 11∶00.［析］ arrive為不及物動詞，當到達的是較大的地理區域時用介詞in，而到達較小的地方時則用at, 如：arrive in New York, arrive at the village.84.as

［誤］ This man works in the bank for a manager.［正］ This man works in the bank as a manager.［析］ as與for有時是可以通用的。如：This room is used as(for)a classroom.但是用來指官銜、職位時只能用as.［誤］ My brother is so taller as Tom.［正］ My brother is as tall as Tom.［析］ as...as之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級，而不能用比較級。在否定句中可以用so...as，也可以用as...as，但在肯定句中只能用as...as，如：He is not so tall as Tom.23

［誤］ I'll give him the note as soon as he will come.［正］ I'll give him the note as soon as he comes.［析］ as soon as所引導的狀語從句中應使用一般時態表示將來。

85.ask

［誤］ The student asked a question to the teacher.［正］ The student asked the teacher a question.［析］ ask應接雙賓語，即ask somebody something.［誤］ They asked some books.［正］ They asked for some books.［析］向某人要求某物時應用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如：He asked his mother for some money.或He asked for some money from his mother.86.asleep

［誤］ He is deeply asleep.［正］ He is fast asleep.［析］要講“熟睡”，就要用fast來修飾asleep。另外，在英語中一般不講somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。關于睡覺這一詞的慣用法還有：go to sleep（如：The old man usually goes to sleep at ten.），fall asleep（如：I fell asleep at English class yesterday.）

87． at

［誤］It will really do you no harm quite.［正］It will really do you no harm at all.［析］at all和quite的漢語意思均為“全然”、“確定的”，但at all適用于否定句，例如：---I'm sorry.I'm late.---No trouble at all.又如：I don't think it is right at all.而quite則適用于肯定句，例如：He is quite a good teacher.［誤］The children play football for lunch.［正］The children play football at lunch.［析］英語中的at lunch為“在吃午飯時”。這種慣用法還有at work（在工作），at table（在吃飯），at desk（在學習）。而for lunch則是為午飯而準備的食物，又如：We had some milk for breakfast.88． at, in, on

在表示時間時用來表示具體鐘點用at，如：He will be back at six.表示一天的上、下午時要用in，如：I usually get up at six in the morning.但要注意的是：in the morning和in the afternoon這兩個詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞，其介詞要換為on，如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：See you on Monday morning.如講到具體的某一天，要用on, 如：on Sunday, 如：I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays.在談到周、月、季、年時要用in，如：All the children will be happy in Easter week.He was born in July.但要注意在泛指圣誕節、復活節、感恩節時都用at, 如：Where are you going at Easter.894.back

［誤］I'm sorry.I have to back home.［正］I'm sorry.I have to go back home.［正］I'm sorry.I have to go home.［析］back用作“回到（某處）”之意，不是動詞。

90.be

［誤］Where do you from? ［正］Where are you from?

［析］“你從何處來”應為Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問“你是從什么地方來?”應講Where did you come from? 回答用I came from the library.91.beat

［誤］We have won your class.［正］We have beaten your class.［正］We have won the game.［析］win是勝過之意，它是及物動詞，但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰爭、獎品、獎金的名稱，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人??如：My brother beat me at poker.（要注意的是，beat的過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten）。

［誤］The ball beat me badly.［正］The ball hit me badly.［誤］He used to hit the little boy black and blue.［正］He used to beat the little boy black and blue.［析］beat指打擊多次，而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。

92.beautiful

［誤］He is a beautiful boy.［正］He is a handsome boy.［析］我們可以講She is a beautiful girl.This is a beautiful park.但要講男人的“英俊”時要用handsome.93.because

［誤］The reason why I was late is because I was ill.［正］The reason why I was late is that I was ill.［誤］Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded.［正］Because it was Sunday the park was crowded.［析］這種錯誤是因為中文的習慣與英語的表述法不同，中文常講我來晚了的原因是因為我病了，而英文中的第二個因為要用that代替。又因中文常講因為??所以??，而英文中用了因為就不能再用所以了，同樣用了“所以”也就不要再用“因為”一詞。例如：Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily.或者：We study hard so we passed the exam easily.because, because of

because后要接從句，例如：We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas.而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語，如：He is not at school because of the illness.94.before

［誤］We have two hours to kill before we will go home.［正］We have two hours to kill before we go home.［析］kill time意為“消磨時光”。

英語狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。如：If it rains we will not go to the park.［誤］I did this work two days before.［正］I did this work two days ago.［析］用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時，而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多用完成時，如：I has done this work a few days before.before, long, long before

before long是“不久”之意，例如：I shall go to America before long.而long before則是“很久很久”之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him.（我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。）

95.begin

［誤］The meeting will begin from Monday.［正］The meeting will begin on Monday.［誤］The film has begun for ten minutes.［正］The film has been on for ten minutes.［析］begin是瞬間動詞，所以它的完成時態不能接表示一段時間的狀語，如：The film has begun.這句話是對的，即“電影已經開始”。但要講已經開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即“上演了10分鐘”。

begin, start

begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以，且意思并無區別，但在表達習慣時接動名詞的用法較多，如：How old were you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進行時態中則多用不定式，如：I was beginning to get hungry.但如果句子的主語是物而不是人，則多用不定式，如：The ice began to melt.It started to get dark before we got to school.當動詞是表達某種心理狀態時，要用不定式，如：The student began to understand his mistakes.［誤］They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.［正］They study hard in the class from beginning to end.［析］from beginning to end是習慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨使用則要加冠詞，例如：At the beginning, the teacher gave us an exam.96.behind

［誤］He missed the class because he was behind the time.［正］He missed the class because he was behind time.［析］behind time一短語意為“晚了”，而behind the times意為“落后于時代”。behind是介詞同時又是副詞，如Come out from behind the door（介詞）.He's a long way behind（副詞）.He fell behind with his classmates（副詞）.97.beside

［誤］The students stood besides the teacher.［正］The students stood beside the teacher.［誤］I study English beside Chinese.［正］I study English besides Chinese.［析］beside意為“在……旁邊”，而besides是“除……以外（還如何）”。

beside, by near

beside意為“在……旁”，如：There is a tall tree beside the river.by多指“倚、靠”、“沿著”之意，如：She is standing by the window.near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠，如：There is a post office near our school.98.better

［誤］You had better to do it at home.［正］You had better do it at home.［誤］You hadn't better wake me up at six.［正］You had better not wake me up at six.［析］had better在肯定句中為“應該作某事”，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應用had better + not + 動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd，如：You'd better not.又如：Let's go first.No, we'd better not.99.between

［誤］Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.［正］Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.［析］兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among.［誤］You must choose between this club or that club.［正］You must choose between this club and that club.［析］在兩個之間作出選擇要用between...and...，而不能用between...or...100.big

［誤］There was a big rain last night.［正］There was a heavy rain last night.［析］大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain.101.bit

［誤］He is a bit fool.［正］He is a bit of a fool.［析］a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應為Not a bit,（一點兒也不。）又如：

---Do you mind if I open the door?---Not a bit.102.black

［誤］The children became black after swimming in the sea.［正］The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.［析］因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑，不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark.103.hair

［誤］The girl has black eyes and black hair.［正］The girl has dark eyes and black hair.［析］英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發青的眼睛。

［誤］The Europeans like red tea.［正］The Europeans like black tea.［析］紅茶在英文中應為black tea.這種慣用法還有：black and blue（鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊）；black and white（黑白電視片）。go black意為“在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗”；look black意為“情況不妙，前景暗淡”。如：After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black and white for others.有利。

104.borrow

［誤］May I lend some books from the library? ［正］May I borrow some books from the library? ［誤］How long can I borrow it? ［正］How long can I keep it?

［析］英語中有三個詞都可譯為“借”，但意義各不相同如：“借入”是borrow，其常用句型結構是borrow something from somebody，這是個瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續的時間狀語連用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library.“借出”用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續性動詞，可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：You can keep it for three days.29