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布琳布朗ted演講稿

時(shí)間:2019-05-14 21:15:05下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《布琳布朗ted演講稿》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《布琳布朗ted演講稿》。

第一篇:布琳布朗ted演講稿

布琳布朗ted演講稿

布琳布朗ted演講稿為大家整理社會(huì)研究教授布琳布朗在2010年在ted上的精彩演講,脆弱的力量,我恨脆弱!演講中她說出了自己的觀點(diǎn),脆弱的力量。關(guān)系是我們活著的原因,下面是小編整理的布琳布朗ted演講稿

布琳布朗ted演講稿

幾年前,一個(gè)活動(dòng)策劃人打電話給我,因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)要做一個(gè)演講。她在電話里說:“我真很苦惱該如何在宣傳單上介紹你。” 我心想怎么會(huì)苦惱呢? 她繼續(xù)道:“你看,我聽過你的演講,我覺得我可以稱你為研究者,可我擔(dān)心的是,如果我這么稱呼你,沒人會(huì)來聽,因?yàn)榇蠹移毡檎J(rèn)為研究員很無趣而且脫離現(xiàn)

實(shí)。”然后她說:“但是我喜歡你的演講,就跟講故事一樣很吸引人。我想來想去,還是覺得稱你為講故事的人比較妥當(dāng)。”而那個(gè)做學(xué)術(shù)的感到不安的我脫口而出道:“你要叫我什么?”她說:“我要稱你為講故事的人。”我心想:“為什么不干脆叫魔法小精靈?”(笑聲)我說:“讓我考慮一下。”我試著鼓起勇氣。

我對(duì)自己說,我是一個(gè)講故事的人。我是一個(gè)從事定性研究的科研人員。我收集故事——這就是我的工作。或許故事就是有靈魂的數(shù)據(jù)。或許我就是一個(gè)講故事的人。于是我說:“聽著,要不你就稱我為做研究兼講故事的人。”她說:“哈哈,沒這么個(gè)說法呀。”所以我是個(gè)做研究兼講故事的人,我今天想跟大家談?wù)摰摹覀円務(wù)摰脑掝}是關(guān)于拓展認(rèn)知。我想給你們講幾個(gè)故事是關(guān)于我的一份研究的,這份研究從本質(zhì)上拓寬了我個(gè)人的認(rèn)知,也確確實(shí)實(shí)改變了我生活、愛、工作還有教育孩子的方式。

1、關(guān)系是我們活著的原因

我的故事從這里開始。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)年輕的博士研究生的時(shí)候,第一年,有位研究教授對(duì)我們說:“事實(shí)是這樣的,如果有一個(gè)東西你無法測(cè)量,那么它就不存在。”我心想他只是在哄哄我們這些小孩子吧。我說:“真的么?”他說:“當(dāng)然。”你得知道我有一個(gè)社會(huì)工作的學(xué)士文憑,一個(gè)社會(huì)工作的碩士文憑,我在讀的是一個(gè)社會(huì)工作的博士文憑,所以我整個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)生涯都被人所包圍,他們大抵相信生活是一團(tuán)亂麻,接受它。而我的觀點(diǎn)則傾向于,生活是一團(tuán)亂麻,解開它,把它整理好,再歸類放入便當(dāng)盒里。

我覺得我領(lǐng)悟到了關(guān)鍵,有能力去創(chuàng)一番事業(yè),讓社會(huì)工作的一個(gè)重要理念是置身于工作的不適中。我就是要把這不適翻個(gè)底朝天每科都拿到A。這就是我當(dāng)時(shí)的信條。我當(dāng)時(shí)真的是躍躍欲試。我想這就是我要的職業(yè)生涯,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)亂成一團(tuán),難以處理的課題感興趣。我想要把它們弄清楚。我想要理解它們。

我想侵入那些我知道是重要的東西把它們摸透,然后用淺顯易懂的方式呈獻(xiàn)給每一個(gè)人。

所以我的起點(diǎn)是“關(guān)系”。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你從事了10年的社會(huì)工作,你必然會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)系是我們活著的原因。它賦予了我們生命的意義。就是這么簡(jiǎn)單。無論你跟誰交流工作在社會(huì)執(zhí)法領(lǐng)域的也好,負(fù)責(zé)精神健康、虐待和疏于看管領(lǐng)域的也好我們所知道的是,關(guān)系是種感應(yīng)的能力--生物神經(jīng)上,我們是這么被設(shè)定的--這就是為什么我們?cè)谶@兒。所以我就從關(guān)系開始。下面這個(gè)場(chǎng)景我們?cè)偈煜げ贿^了,你的上司給你作工作評(píng)估,她告訴了你37點(diǎn)你做得相當(dāng)棒的地方,還有一點(diǎn)成長(zhǎng)的空間?

然后你滿腦子都想著那一點(diǎn)成長(zhǎng)的空間,不是么。這也是我研究的一個(gè)方面,因?yàn)楫?dāng)你跟人們談?wù)搻矍椋麄兏嬖V你的是一件讓他們心碎的事。當(dāng)你跟人們談?wù)摎w屬感,他們告訴你的是最讓他們痛心的被排斥的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)你跟人

們談?wù)撽P(guān)系,他們跟我講的是如何被斷絕關(guān)系的故事。

所以很快的--在大約開始研究這個(gè)課題6周以后——我遇到了這個(gè)前所未聞的東西,它揭示了關(guān)系以一種我不理解也從沒見過的方式。所以我暫停了原先的研究計(jì)劃,對(duì)自己說,我得弄清楚這到底是什么。它最終被鑒定為恥辱感。恥辱感很容易理解,即害怕被斷絕關(guān)系。有沒有一些關(guān)于我的事如果別人知道了或看到了,會(huì)認(rèn)為我不值得交往。我要告訴你們的是:這種現(xiàn)象很普遍;我們都會(huì)有(這種想法)。

沒有體驗(yàn)過恥辱的人不具有人類的同情或關(guān)系。沒人想談?wù)撟约旱聂苁拢阏務(wù)摰脑缴伲阍礁械娇蓯u。滋生恥辱感的是一種“我不夠好。”的心態(tài)--我們都知道這是個(gè)什么滋味:“我不夠什么。我不夠苗條,不夠有錢,不夠漂亮,不夠聰明,職位不夠高。”而支撐這種心態(tài)的是一種刻骨銘心的脆弱,關(guān)鍵在于要想產(chǎn)生關(guān)系,我們必須讓自己被看見,真真切切地被看見。

2、我恨脆弱!

你知道我怎么看待脆弱,我恨它。所以我思考著,這次是輪到我用我的標(biāo)尺擊潰它的時(shí)候了。我要闖進(jìn)去,把它弄清楚,我要花一年的時(shí)間,徹底瓦解恥辱,我要搞清楚脆弱是怎么運(yùn)作的,然后我要智取勝過它。所以我準(zhǔn)備好了,非常興奮。跟你預(yù)計(jì)的一樣,事與愿違。(笑聲)你知道這個(gè)(結(jié)果)。我能告訴你關(guān)于恥辱的很多東西,但那樣我就得占用別人的時(shí)間了。但我在這兒可以告訴你,歸根到底這也許是我學(xué)到的最重要的東西在從事研究的數(shù)十年中。我預(yù)計(jì)一年變成了六年,成千上萬的故事,成百上千個(gè)采訪,焦點(diǎn)集中。有時(shí)人們發(fā)給我期刊報(bào)道,發(fā)給我他們的故事--不計(jì)其數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù),就在這六年中。我大概掌握了它。

我大概理解了這就是恥辱,這就是它的運(yùn)作方式。我寫了本書,我出版了一個(gè)理論,但總覺得哪里不對(duì)勁——它

其實(shí)是如果我粗略地把我采訪過的人分成具有自我價(jià)值感的人——說到底就是自我價(jià)值感。他們勇于去愛并且擁有強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感。另一部分則是為之苦苦掙扎的人,總是懷疑自己是否足夠好的人。

區(qū)分那些敢于去愛并擁有強(qiáng)烈歸屬感的人和那些為之而苦苦掙扎的人的變量只有一個(gè)。那些敢于去愛并擁有強(qiáng)烈歸屬感的人相信他們值得被愛,值得享有歸屬感。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。他們相信自己的價(jià)值。而對(duì)于我,那個(gè)阻礙人與人之間關(guān)系的最困難的部分是我們對(duì)于自己不值得享有這種關(guān)系的恐懼,無論從個(gè)人,還是職業(yè)上我都覺得我有必要去更深入地了解它。所以接下來我找出所有的采訪記錄找出那些體現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值的,那些持有這種觀念的記錄,集中研究它們。

這群人有什么共同之處?我對(duì)辦公用品有點(diǎn)癡迷,但這是另一個(gè)話題了。我有一個(gè)牛皮紙文件夾,還有一個(gè)三福極好筆,我心想我該怎么給這項(xiàng)研究命

名呢?第一個(gè)蹦入我腦子的是全心全意這個(gè)詞。這是一群全心全意,靠著一種強(qiáng)烈的自我價(jià)值感在生活的人們。所以我在牛皮紙夾的上端這樣寫道,而后我開始查看數(shù)據(jù)。事實(shí)上,我開始是用四天時(shí)間集中分析數(shù)據(jù),我從頭找出那些采訪,找出其中的故事和事件。主題是什么?有什么規(guī)律?我丈夫帶著孩子離開了小鎮(zhèn),因?yàn)槲依鲜窍萑胂窠芸诉d.波洛克(美國(guó)近代抽象派畫家)似的瘋狂狀態(tài),我一直在寫,完全沉浸在研究的狀態(tài)中。下面是我的發(fā)現(xiàn):這些人的共同之處在于勇氣。我想在這里先花一分鐘跟大家區(qū)分一下勇氣和膽量。

勇氣,最初的定義,當(dāng)它剛出現(xiàn)在英文里的時(shí)候--是從拉丁文cor,意為心,演變過來的--最初的定義是真心地?cái)⑹鲆粋€(gè)故事,告訴大家你是誰的。所以這些人就具有勇氣承認(rèn)自己不完美。他們具有同情心,先是對(duì)自己的,再是對(duì)他人的,事實(shí)是,我們?nèi)绻荒苌拼约海覀円矡o法善待他人。最后一點(diǎn),他們

都能和他人建立關(guān)系,這是很難做到的,前提是他們必須坦誠(chéng),他們?cè)敢夥砰_自己設(shè)定的那個(gè)理想的自我以換取真正的自我,這是贏得關(guān)系的必要條件。

他們還有另外一個(gè)共同之處那就是,他們?nèi)唤邮艽嗳酢K麄兿嘈抛屗麄冏兊么嗳醯臇|西也讓他們變得美麗。他們不認(rèn)為脆弱是尋求舒適,也不認(rèn)為脆弱是鉆心的疼痛--正如我之前在關(guān)于恥辱的采訪中聽到的。他們只是簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為脆弱是必須的。他們會(huì)談到愿意說出”我愛你”,愿意做些沒有的事情,愿意等待醫(yī)生的電話,在做完乳房X光檢查之后。他們?cè)敢鉃榍楦型顿Y,無論有沒有結(jié)果。他們覺得這些都是最根本的。

3、是靈魂覺醒,還是精神崩潰?

我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為那是背叛。我無法相信我盡然對(duì)科研宣誓效忠——研究的定義是控制(變量)預(yù)測(cè)去研究現(xiàn)象,為了一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo),去控制并預(yù)測(cè)。而我現(xiàn)在的使命即控制并預(yù)測(cè)卻給出了這樣一個(gè)結(jié)果:要想與脆弱共存就得停止控制,停止預(yù)測(cè)于是我崩潰了。它確實(shí)是我稱它為崩潰,我的心理醫(yī)生稱它為靈魂的覺醒。

靈魂的覺醒當(dāng)然比精神崩潰要好聽很多,但我跟你說那的確是精神崩潰。然后我不得不暫且把數(shù)據(jù)放一邊,去求助心理醫(yī)生。你知道你是誰當(dāng)你打電話跟你朋友說:“我覺得我需要跟人談?wù)劇D阌惺裁春玫慕ㄗh嗎?”因?yàn)槲掖蠹s有五個(gè)朋友這么回答:“喔。我可不想當(dāng)你的心理醫(yī)生。”我說:“這是什么意思?”他們說:“我只是想說,別帶上你的標(biāo)尺來見我。”我說:“行。”

就這樣我找到了一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生。我跟她,戴安娜,的第一次見面--我?guī)チ艘环荼韱紊厦娑际悄切┤硇耐度肷畹娜说纳罘绞剑缓笪易铝恕Kf:“你好嗎?”我說:“我很好。還不賴。”她說:“發(fā)生了什么事?”這是一個(gè)治療心理醫(yī)生的心理醫(yī)生,我們不得不去看這些心理醫(yī)生,因?yàn)樗麄兊膹U話測(cè)量?jī)x很準(zhǔn)(知道你什么時(shí)候在說真心話)。(笑聲)所

以我說:“事情是這樣的。我很糾結(jié)。”她說:”你糾結(jié)什么?”

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第二篇:2016布琳布朗ted演講稿

2016布琳布朗ted演講稿

布琳布朗ted演講稿為大家整理社會(huì)研究教授布琳布朗在2016年在ted上的精彩演講,脆弱的力量,我恨脆弱!演講中她說出了自己的觀點(diǎn),脆弱的力量。關(guān)系是我們活著的原因,下面是小編整理的布琳布朗ted演講稿 布琳布朗ted演講稿

幾年前,一個(gè)活動(dòng)策劃人打電話給我,因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)要做一個(gè)演講。她在電話里說:“我真很苦惱該如何在宣傳單上介紹你。”我心想怎么會(huì)苦惱呢?她繼續(xù)道:“你看,我聽過你的演講,我覺得我可以稱你為研究者,可我擔(dān)心的是,如果我這么稱呼你,沒人會(huì)來聽,因?yàn)榇蠹移毡檎J(rèn)為研究員很無趣而且脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。”然后她說:“但是我喜歡你的演講,就跟講故事一樣很吸引人。我想來想去,還是覺得稱你為講故事的人比較妥當(dāng)。”而那個(gè)做學(xué)術(shù)的感?ahref='list-6-1.html'class='keylink'講話?cǎi)g奈彝芽詼齙潰?;你要叫我什么?“她說:”我要稱你為講故事的人。“我心想:”為什么不干脆叫魔法小精靈?“(笑聲)我說:”讓我考慮一下。“我試著鼓起勇氣。我對(duì)自己說,我是一個(gè)講故事的人。我是一個(gè)從事定性研究的科研人員。我收集故事——這就是我的工作。或許故事就是有靈魂的數(shù)據(jù)。或許我就是一個(gè)講故事的人。于是我說:”聽著,要不你就稱我為做研究兼講故事的人。“她說:”哈哈,沒這么個(gè)說法呀。“所以我是個(gè)做研究兼講故事的人,我今天想跟大家談?wù)摰摹覀円務(wù)摰脑掝}是關(guān)于拓展認(rèn)知。我想給你們講幾個(gè)故事是關(guān)于我的一份研究的,這份研究從本質(zhì)上拓寬了我個(gè)人的認(rèn)知,也確確實(shí)實(shí)改變了我生活、愛、工作還有教育孩子的方式。

1、關(guān)系是我們活著的原因

我的故事從這里開始。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)年輕的博士研究生的時(shí)候,第一年,有位研究教授對(duì)我們說:”事實(shí)是這樣的,如果有一個(gè)東西你無法測(cè)量,那么它就不存在。“我心想他只是在哄哄我們這些小孩子吧。我說:”真的么?“他說:”當(dāng)然。“你得知道我有一個(gè)社會(huì)工作的學(xué)士文憑,一個(gè)社會(huì)工作的碩士文憑,我在讀的是一個(gè)社會(huì)工作的博士文憑,所以我整個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)生涯都被人所包圍,他們大抵相信生活是一團(tuán)亂麻,接受它。而我的觀點(diǎn)則傾向于,生活是一團(tuán)亂麻,解開它,把它整理好,再歸類放入便當(dāng)盒里。

我覺得我領(lǐng)悟到了關(guān)鍵,有能力去創(chuàng)一番事業(yè),讓社會(huì)工作的一個(gè)重要理念是置身于工作的不適中。我就是要把這不適翻個(gè)底朝天每科都拿到A。這就是我當(dāng)時(shí)的信條。我當(dāng)時(shí)真的是躍躍欲試。我想這就是我要的職業(yè)生涯,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)亂成一團(tuán),難以處理的課題感興趣。我想要把它們弄清楚。我想要理解它們。我想侵入那些我知道是重要的東西把它們摸透,然后用淺顯易懂的方式呈獻(xiàn)給每一個(gè)人。

所以我的起點(diǎn)是”關(guān)系“。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你從事了10年的社會(huì)工作,你必然會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)系是我們活著的原因。它賦予了我們生命的意義。就是這么簡(jiǎn)單。無論你跟誰交流工作在社會(huì)執(zhí)法領(lǐng)域的也好,負(fù)責(zé)精神健康、虐待和疏于看管領(lǐng)域的也好我們所知道的是,關(guān)系是種感應(yīng)的能力--生物神經(jīng)上,我們是這么被設(shè)定的--這就是為什么我們?cè)谶@兒。所以我就從關(guān)系開始。下面這個(gè)場(chǎng)景我們?cè)偈煜げ贿^了,你的上司給你作工作評(píng)估,她告訴了你37點(diǎn)你做得相當(dāng)棒的地方,還有一點(diǎn)成長(zhǎng)的空間? 然后你滿腦子都想著那一點(diǎn)成長(zhǎng)的空間,不是么。這也是我研究的一個(gè)方面,因?yàn)楫?dāng)你跟人們談?wù)搻矍椋麄兏嬖V你的是一件讓他們心碎的事。當(dāng)你跟人們談?wù)摎w屬感,他們告訴你的是最讓他們痛心的被排斥的經(jīng)歷。當(dāng)你跟人們談?wù)撽P(guān)系,他們跟我講的是如何被斷絕關(guān)系的故事。

所以很快的--在大約開始研究這個(gè)課題6周以后——我遇到了這個(gè)前所未聞的東西,它揭示了關(guān)系以一種我不理解也從沒見過的方式。所以我暫停了原先的研究計(jì)劃,對(duì)自己說,我得弄清楚這到底是什么。它最終被鑒定為恥辱感。恥辱感很容易理解,即害怕被斷絕關(guān)系。有沒有一些關(guān)于我的事如果別人知道了或看到了,會(huì)認(rèn)為我不值得交往。我要告訴你們的是:這種現(xiàn)象很普遍;我們都會(huì)有(這種想法)。沒有體驗(yàn)過恥辱的人不具有人類的同情或關(guān)系。沒人想談?wù)撟约旱聂苁拢阏務(wù)摰脑缴伲阍礁械娇蓯u。滋生恥辱感的是一種”我不夠好。“的心態(tài)--我們都知道這是個(gè)什么滋味:”我不夠什么。我不夠苗條,不夠有錢,不夠漂亮,不夠聰明,職位不夠高。“而支撐這種心態(tài)的是一種刻骨銘心的脆弱,關(guān)鍵在于要想產(chǎn)生關(guān)系,我們必須讓自己被看見,真真切切地被看見。

2、我恨脆弱!你知道我怎么看待脆弱,我恨它。所以我思考著,這次是輪到我用我的標(biāo)尺擊潰它的時(shí)候了。我要闖進(jìn)去,把它弄清楚,我要花一年的時(shí)間,徹底瓦解恥辱,我要搞清楚脆弱是怎么運(yùn)作的,然后我要智取勝過它。所以我準(zhǔn)備好了,非常興奮。跟你預(yù)計(jì)的一樣,事與愿違。(笑聲)你知道這個(gè)(結(jié)果)。我能告訴你關(guān)于恥辱的很多東西,但那樣我就得占用別人的時(shí)間了。但我在這兒可以告訴你,歸根到底這也許是我學(xué)到的最重要的東西在從事研究的數(shù)十年中。我預(yù)計(jì)一年變成了六年,成千上萬的故事,成百上千個(gè)采訪,焦點(diǎn)集中。有時(shí)人們發(fā)給我期刊報(bào)道,發(fā)給我他們的故事--不計(jì)其數(shù)的數(shù)據(jù),就在這六年中。我大概掌握了它。

我大概理解了這就是恥辱,這就是它的運(yùn)作方式。我寫了本書,我出版了一個(gè)理論,但總覺得哪里不對(duì)勁——它其實(shí)是如果我粗略地把我采訪過的人分成具有自我價(jià)值感的人——說到底就是自我價(jià)值感。他們勇于去愛并且擁有強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感。另一部分則是為之苦苦掙扎的人,總是懷疑自己是否足夠好的人。

區(qū)分那些敢于去愛并擁有強(qiáng)烈歸屬感的人和那些為之而苦苦掙扎的人的變量只有一個(gè)。那些敢于去愛并擁有強(qiáng)烈歸屬感的人相信他們值得被愛,值得享有歸屬感。就這么簡(jiǎn)單。他們相信自己的價(jià)值。而對(duì)于我,那個(gè)阻礙人與人之間關(guān)系的最困難的部分是我們對(duì)于自己不值得享有這種關(guān)系的恐懼,無論從個(gè)人,還是職業(yè)上我都覺得我有必要去更深入地了解它。所以接下來我找出所有的采訪記錄找出那些體現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值的,那些持有這種觀念的記錄,集中研究它們。

這群人有什么共同之處?我對(duì)辦公用品有點(diǎn)癡迷,但這是另一個(gè)話題了。我有一個(gè)牛皮紙文件夾,還有一個(gè)三福極好筆,我心想我該怎么給這項(xiàng)研究命名呢?第一個(gè)蹦入我腦子的是全心全意這個(gè)詞。這是一群全心全意,靠著一種強(qiáng)烈的自我價(jià)值感在生活的人們。所以我在牛皮紙夾的上端這樣寫道,而后我開始查看數(shù)據(jù)。事實(shí)上,我開始是用四天時(shí)間集中分析數(shù)據(jù),我從頭找出那些采訪,找出其中的故事和事件。主題是什么?有什么規(guī)律?我丈夫帶著孩子離開了小鎮(zhèn),因?yàn)槲依鲜窍萑胂窠芸诉d.波洛克(美國(guó)近代抽象派畫家)似的瘋狂狀態(tài),我一直在寫,完全沉浸在研究的狀態(tài)中。下面是我的發(fā)現(xiàn):這些人的共同之處在于勇氣。我想在這里先花一分鐘跟大家區(qū)分一下勇氣和膽量。

勇氣,最初的定義,當(dāng)它剛出現(xiàn)在英文里的時(shí)候--是從拉丁文cor,意為心,演變過來的--最初的定義是真心地?cái)⑹鲆粋€(gè)故事,告訴大家你是誰的。所以這些人就具有勇氣承認(rèn)自己不完美。他們具有同情心,先是對(duì)自己的,再是對(duì)他人的,事實(shí)是,我們?nèi)绻荒苌拼约海覀円矡o法善待他人。最后一點(diǎn),他們都能和他人建立關(guān)系,這是很難做到的,前提是他們必須坦誠(chéng),他們?cè)敢夥砰_自己設(shè)定的那個(gè)理想的自我以換取真正的自我,這是贏得關(guān)系的必要條件。

他們還有另外一個(gè)共同之處那就是,他們?nèi)唤邮艽嗳酢K麄兿嘈抛屗麄冏兊么嗳醯臇|西也讓他們變得美麗。他們不認(rèn)為脆弱是尋求舒適,也不認(rèn)為脆弱是鉆心的疼痛--正如我之前在關(guān)于恥辱的采訪中聽到的。他們只是簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為脆弱是必須的。他們會(huì)談到愿意說出”我愛你“,愿意做些沒有的事情,愿意等待醫(yī)生的電話,在做完乳房X光檢查之后。他們?cè)敢鉃榍楦型顿Y,無論有沒有結(jié)果。他們覺得這些都是最根本的。

3、是靈魂覺醒,還是精神崩潰? 我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為那是背叛。我無法相信我盡然對(duì)科研宣誓效忠——研究的定義是控制(變量)預(yù)測(cè)去研究現(xiàn)象,為了一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo),去控制并預(yù)測(cè)。而我現(xiàn)在的使命即控制并預(yù)測(cè)卻給出了這樣一個(gè)結(jié)果:要想與脆弱共存就得停止控制,停止預(yù)測(cè)于是我崩潰了。它確實(shí)是我稱它為崩潰,我的心理醫(yī)生稱它為靈魂的覺醒。

靈魂的覺醒當(dāng)然比精神崩潰要好聽很多,但我跟你說那的確是精神崩潰。然后我不得不暫且把數(shù)據(jù)放一邊,去求助心理醫(yī)生。你知道你是誰當(dāng)你打電話跟你朋友說:”我覺得我需要跟人談?wù)劇D阌惺裁春玫慕ㄗh嗎?“因?yàn)槲掖蠹s有五個(gè)朋友這么回答:”喔。我可不想當(dāng)你的心理醫(yī)生。“我說:”這是什么意思?“他們說:”我只是想說,別帶上你的標(biāo)尺來見我。“我說:”行。“ 就這樣我找到了一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生。我跟她,戴安娜,的第一次見面--我?guī)チ艘环荼韱紊厦娑际悄切┤硇耐度肷畹娜说纳罘绞剑缓笪易铝恕Kf:”你好嗎?“我說:”我很好。還不賴。“她說:”發(fā)生了什么事?“這是一個(gè)治療心理醫(yī)生的心理醫(yī)生,我們不得不去看這些心理醫(yī)生,因?yàn)樗麄兊膹U話測(cè)量?jī)x很準(zhǔn)(知道你什么時(shí)候在說真心話)。(笑聲)所以我說:”事情是這樣的。我很糾結(jié)。“她說:”你糾結(jié)什么?“ 我說:”嗯,我跟脆弱過不去。而且我知道脆弱是恥辱和恐懼的根源是我們?yōu)樽晕覂r(jià)值而掙扎的根源,但它同時(shí)又是歡樂,創(chuàng)造性,歸屬感,愛的源泉。所以我覺得我有問題,我需要幫助。“我補(bǔ)充道:”但是,這跟家庭無關(guān),跟童年無關(guān)。“(笑聲)”我只需要一些策略。“(笑聲)(掌聲)謝謝。戴安娜的反應(yīng)是這樣的。(笑聲)我接著說:”這很糟糕,對(duì)么?“她說:”這不算好,也不算壞。“(笑聲)”它本身就是這樣。“我說:”哦,我的天,要悲劇了。“(悲劇)果然發(fā)生了,但又沒有發(fā)生。大概有一年的時(shí)間。你知道的,有些人當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)脆弱和溫柔很重要的時(shí)候,他們放下所有戒備,欣然接受。(我要聲明)一,這不是我,二,我朋友里面也沒有這樣的人。(笑聲)對(duì)我來說,那是長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年的斗爭(zhēng),是場(chǎng)激烈的混戰(zhàn)。脆弱打我一拳,我又還擊它一拳。最后我輸了,但我或許贏回了我的生活。然后我再度投入到了我的研究中,又花了幾年時(shí)間真正試圖去理解那些全身心投入生活的人,他們做了怎樣的決定,他們是如何應(yīng)對(duì)脆弱的。為什么我們?yōu)橹纯鄴暝?我是獨(dú)自在跟脆弱斗爭(zhēng)嗎?不是,這是我學(xué)到的:我們麻痹脆弱——當(dāng)我們等待(醫(yī)生)電話的時(shí)候。好笑的是,我在Twitter微博和Facebook上發(fā)布了一條狀態(tài),”你怎樣定義脆弱?什么會(huì)讓你感到脆弱?“在1個(gè)半小時(shí)內(nèi),我收到了150條回復(fù)。

因?yàn)槲蚁胫来蠹叶际窃趺聪氲摹?回復(fù)中有)不得不請(qǐng)求丈夫幫忙,因?yàn)槲也×耍椅覀儎偨Y(jié)婚;跟丈夫提出要做愛;跟妻子提出要做愛;被拒絕;約某人出來;等待醫(yī)生的答復(fù);被裁員;裁掉別人--這就是我們生活的世界。我們活在一個(gè)脆弱的世界里。我們應(yīng)對(duì)的方法之一是麻痹脆弱。

我覺得這不是沒有依據(jù):這也不是依據(jù)存在的唯一理由,我認(rèn)為我們當(dāng)代問題的一大部分都可以歸咎于它--在美國(guó)歷史上,我們是欠債最多,肥胖,毒癮、用藥最為嚴(yán)重的一代。問題是我從研究中認(rèn)識(shí)到--你無法選擇性地麻痹感情。你不能說,這些是不好的。這是脆弱,這是悲哀,這是恥辱,這是恐懼,這是失望,我不想要這些情感。我要去喝幾瓶啤酒,吃個(gè)香蕉堅(jiān)果松餅。(笑聲)我不想要這些情感。我知道臺(tái)下傳來的是會(huì)意的笑聲。別忘了,我是靠”入侵“你們的生活過日子的。天哪。

4、你不發(fā)麻痹的痛苦,也是快樂的源泉 你無法只麻痹那些痛苦的情感而不麻痹所有的感官,所有的情感。你無法有選擇性地去麻痹。當(dāng)我們麻痹那些(消極的情感),我們也麻痹了歡樂,麻痹了感恩,麻痹了幸福。然后我們會(huì)變得痛不欲生,我們繼而尋找生命的意義,然后我們感到脆弱,然后我們喝幾瓶啤酒,吃個(gè)香蕉堅(jiān)果松餅。危險(xiǎn)的循環(huán)就這樣這形成了。

我們需要思考的一件事是我們是為什么,怎么樣麻痹自己的。這不一定是指吸毒。我們麻痹自己的另一個(gè)方式是把不確定的事變得確定。宗教已經(jīng)從一種信仰、一種對(duì)不可知的相信變成了確定。我是對(duì)的,你是錯(cuò)的。閉嘴。就是這樣。只要是確定的就是好的。我們?cè)绞呛ε拢覀兙驮酱嗳酰缓笪覀冏兊糜雍ε隆_@件就是當(dāng)今政治的現(xiàn)狀。探討已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在。對(duì)話已經(jīng)蕩然無存。有的僅僅是指責(zé)。你知道研究領(lǐng)域是如何描述指責(zé)的嗎?一種發(fā)泄痛苦與不快的方式。我們追求完美。如果有人想這樣塑造他的生活,那個(gè)人就是我,但這行不通。因?yàn)槲覀冏龅闹皇前哑ü缮系馁樔馀驳轿覀兊哪樕稀?笑聲)這真是,我希望一百年以后,當(dāng)人們回過頭來會(huì)不禁感嘆:”哇!“ 我們想要,這是最危險(xiǎn)的,我們的孩子變得完美。讓我告訴你我們是如何看待孩子的。從他們出生的那刻起,他們就注定要掙扎。當(dāng)你把這些完美的寶寶抱在懷里的時(shí)候,我們的任務(wù)不是說:”看看她,她完美的無可挑剔。“而是確保她保持完美--保證她五年級(jí)的時(shí)候可以進(jìn)網(wǎng)球隊(duì),七年級(jí)的時(shí)候穩(wěn)進(jìn)耶魯。那不是我們的任務(wù)。我們的任務(wù)是注視著她,對(duì)她說,”你知道嗎?你并不完美,你注定要奮斗,但你值得被愛,值得享有歸屬感。“這才是我們的職責(zé)。

給我看用這種方式培養(yǎng)出來的一代孩子,我保證我們今天有的問題會(huì)得到解決。我們假裝我們的行為不會(huì)影響他人。不僅在我們個(gè)人生活中我們這么做,在工作中也一樣--無論是緊急救助,石油泄漏,還是產(chǎn)品召回--我們假裝我們做的事對(duì)他人不會(huì)造成什么大影響。我想對(duì)這些公司說:嘿,這不是我們第一次牛仔競(jìng)技。我們只要你坦誠(chéng)地,真心地說一句:”對(duì)不起,我們會(huì)處理這個(gè)問題。“ 但還有一種方法,我把它留給你們。這是我的心得:卸下我們的面具,讓我們被看見,深入地被看見,即便是脆弱的一面;全心全意地去愛,盡管沒有任何擔(dān)保--這是最困難的,我也可以告訴你,作為一名家長(zhǎng),這個(gè)非常非常困難--帶著一顆感恩的心,保持快樂哪怕是在最恐懼的時(shí)候哪怕我們懷疑:”我能不能愛得這么深?我能不能如此熱情地相信這份感情?我能不能如此矢志不渝?“ 在消極的時(shí)候能打住,而不是一味地幻想事情會(huì)如何變得更糟,對(duì)自己說:”我已經(jīng)很感恩了,因?yàn)槟芨惺艿竭@種脆弱,這意味著我還活著。“最后,還有最重要的一點(diǎn),那就是相信我們已經(jīng)做得夠好了。因?yàn)槲蚁嘈女?dāng)我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)讓人覺得”我已經(jīng)足夠了"的環(huán)境中打拼的時(shí)候我們會(huì)停止抱怨,開始傾聽,我們會(huì)對(duì)周圍的人會(huì)更友善,更溫和,對(duì)自己也會(huì)更友善,更溫和。布琳布朗資料簡(jiǎn)介: 中文名:布琳·布朗

外文名:BrenéBrown 國(guó)籍:美國(guó)

職業(yè):助理研究教授

畢業(yè)院校:德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校 工作單位:休斯頓大學(xué)

1995年獲社會(huì)工作學(xué)士,就讀于德克薩斯大學(xué)奧斯汀分校。

1996年獲社會(huì)工作碩士,就讀于休斯頓大學(xué)社會(huì)工作研究生院。2002年獲社會(huì)工作博士,就讀于休斯頓大學(xué)社會(huì)工作研究生院。

1998年1月-2002年5月,休斯頓大學(xué)社會(huì)工作研究生院,兼職教員。2002年8月-2016年5月,休斯頓大學(xué)社會(huì)工作研究生院,社會(huì)工作助理教授。2016年8月8日-現(xiàn)在,休斯頓大學(xué)社會(huì)工作研究生院,社會(huì)工作研究助理教授。2016年,布林·布朗在TEDxHouston的演講《脆弱的力量》,是TED網(wǎng)站上最受矚目的演講之一,擁有超過600萬次的點(diǎn)擊量。

2016年,在長(zhǎng)灘的TED大會(huì)上,布林·布朗作了閉幕講座《解讀羞恥》。相關(guān)推薦: ted演講稿大全

第三篇:ted演講稿

Brian Cox: CERN's supercollider This is the Large Hadron Collider.It's 27 kilometers in circumference.It's the biggest scientific experiment ever attempted.Over 10,000 physicists and engineers from 85 countries around the world have come together over several decades to build this machine.What we do is we accelerate protons--so, hydrogen nuclei--around 99.999999 percent the speed of light.Right? At that speed, they go around that 27 kilometers 11,000 times a second.And we collide them with another beam of protons going in the opposite direction.We collide them inside giant detectors.They're essentially digital cameras.And this is the one that I work on, ATLAS.You get some sense of the size--you can just see these EU standard-size people underneath.(Laughter)You get some sense of the size: 44 meters wide, 22 meters in diameter, 7,000 tons.And we re-create the conditions that were present less than a billionth of a second after the universe began up to 600 million times a second inside that detector--immense numbers.And if you see those metal bits there--those are huge magnets that bend electrically charged particles, so it can measure how fast they're traveling.This is a picture about a year ago.Those magnets are in there.And, again, a EU standard-size, real person, so you get some sense of the scale.And it's in there that those mini-Big Bangs will be created, sometime in the summer this year.And actually, this morning, I got an email saying that we've just finished, today, building the last piece of ATLAS.So as of today, it's finished.I'd like to say that I planned that for TED, but I didn't.So it's been completed as of today.(Applause)Yeah, it's a wonderful achievement.So, you might be asking, “Why? Why create the conditions that were present less than a billionth of a second after the universe began?” Well, particle physicists are nothing if not ambitious.And the aim of particle physics is to understand what everything's made of, and how everything sticks together.And by everything I mean, of course, me and you, the Earth, the Sun, the 100 billion suns in our galaxy and the 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe.Absolutely everything.Now you might say, “Well, OK, but why not just look at it? You know? If you want to know what I'm made of, let's look at me.” Well, we found that as you look back in time, the universe gets hotter and hotter, denser and denser, and simpler and simpler.Now, there's no real reason I'm aware of for that, but that seems to be the case.So, way back in the early times of the universe, we believe it was very simple and understandable.All this complexity, all the way to these wonderful things--human brains--are a property of an old and cold and complicated universe.Back at the start, in the first billionth of a second, we believe, or we've observed, it was very simple.It's almost like...imagine a snowflake in your hand, and you look at it, and it's an incredibly complicated, beautiful object.But as you heat it up, it'll melt into a pool of water, and you would be able to see that, actually, it was just made of H20, water.So it's in that same sense that we look back in time to understand what the universe is made of.And, as of today, it's made of these things.Just 12 particles of matter, stuck together by four forces of nature.The quarks, these pink things, are the things that make up protons and neutrons that make up the atomic nuclei in your body.The electron--the thing that goes around the atomic nucleus--held around in orbit, by the way, by the electromagnetic force that's carried by this thing, the photon.The quarks are stuck together by other things called gluons.And these guys, here, they're the weak nuclear force, probably the least familiar.But, without it, the sun wouldn't shine.And when the sun shines, you get copious quantities of these things, called neutrinos, pouring out.Actually, if you just look at your thumbnail--about a square centimeter--there are something like 60 billion neutrinos per second from the sun, passing through every square centimeter of your body.But you don't feel them, because the weak force is correctly named--very short range and very weak, so they just fly through you.And these particles have been discovered over the last century, pretty much.The first one, the electron, was discovered in 1897, and the last one, this thing called the tau neutrino, in the year 2000.Actually just--I was going to say, just up the road in Chicago.I know it's a big country, America, isn't it? Just up the road.Relative to the universe, it's just up the road.(Laughter)So, this thing was discovered in the year 2000, so it's a relatively recent picture.One of the wonderful things, actually, I find, is that we've discovered any of them, when you realize how tiny they are.You know, they're a step in size from the entire observable universe.So, 100 billion galaxies, 13.7 billion light years away--a step in size from that to Monterey, actually, is about the same as from Monterey to these things.Absolutely, exquisitely minute, and yet we've discovered pretty much the full set.So, one of my most illustrious forebears at Manchester University, Ernest Rutherford, discoverer of the atomic nucleus, once said, “All science is either physics or stamp collecting.” Now, I don't think he meant to insult the rest of science, although he was from New Zealand, so it's possible.(Laughter)But what he meant was that what we've done, really, is stamp collect there.OK, we've discovered the particles, but unless you understand the underlying reason for that pattern--you know, why it's built the way it is--really you've done stamp collecting.You haven't done science.Fortunately, we have probably one of the greatest scientific achievements of the twentieth century that underpins that pattern.It's the Newton's laws, if you want, of particle physics.It's called the standard model--beautifully simple mathematical equation.You could stick it on the front of a T-shirt, which is always the sign of elegance.This is it.(Laughter)I've been a little disingenuous, because I've expanded it out in all its gory detail.This equation, though, allows you to calculate everything--other than gravity--that happens in the universe.So, you want to know why the sky is blue, why atomic nuclei stick together--in principle, you've got a big enough computer--why DNA is the shape it is.In principle, you should be able to calculate it from that equation.But there's a problem.Can anyone see what it is? A bottle of champagne for anyone that tells me.I'll make it easier, actually, by blowing one of the lines up.Basically, each of these terms refers to some of the particles.So those Ws there refer to the Ws, and how they stick together.These carriers of the weak force, the Zs, the same.But there's an extra symbol in this equation: H.Right, H.H stands for Higgs particle.Higgs particles have not been discovered.But they're necessary: they're necessary to make that mathematics work.So all the exquisitely detailed calculations we can do with that wonderful equation wouldn't be possible without an extra bit.So it's a prediction: a prediction of a new particle.What does it do? Well, we had a long time to come up with good analogies.And back in the 1980s, when we wanted the money for the LHC from the U.K.government, Margaret Thatcher, at the time, said, “If you guys can explain, in language a politician can understand, what the hell it is that you're doing, you can have the money.I want to know what this Higgs particle does.” And we came up with this analogy, and it seemed to work.Well, what the Higgs does is, it gives mass to the fundamental particles.And the picture is that the whole universe--and that doesn't mean just space, it means me as well, and inside you--the whole universe is full of something called a Higgs field.Higgs particles, if you will.The analogy is that these people in a room are the Higgs particles.Now when a particle moves through the universe, it can interact with these Higgs particles.But imagine someone who's not very popular moves through the room.Then everyone ignores them.They can just pass through the room very quickly, essentially at the speed of light.They're massless.And imagine someone incredibly important and popular and intelligent walks into the room.They're surrounded by people, and their passage through the room is impeded.It's almost like they get heavy.They get massive.And that's exactly the way the Higgs mechanism works.The picture is that the electrons and the quarks in your body and in the universe that we see around us are heavy, in a sense, and massive, because they're surrounded by Higgs particles.They're interacting with the Higgs field.If that picture's true, then we have to discover those Higgs particles at the LHC.If it's not true--because it's quite a convoluted mechanism, although it's the simplest we've been able to think of--then whatever does the job of the Higgs particles we know have to turn up at the LHC.So, that's one of the prime reasons we built this giant machine.I'm glad you recognize Margaret Thatcher.Actually, I thought about making it more culturally relevant, but--(Laughter)anyway.So that's one thing.That's essentially a guarantee of what the LHC will find.There are many other things.You've heard many of the big problems in particle physics.One of them you heard about: dark matter, dark energy.There's another issue, which is that the forces in nature--it's quite beautiful, actually--seem, as you go back in time, they seem to change in strength.Well, they do change in strength.So, the electromagnetic force, the force that holds us together, gets stronger as you go to higher temperatures.The strong force, the strong nuclear force, which sticks nuclei together, gets weaker.And what you see is the standard model--you can calculate how these change--is the forces, the three forces, other than gravity, almost seem to come together at one point.It's almost as if there was one beautiful kind of super-force, back at the beginning of time.But they just miss.Now there's a theory called super-symmetry, which doubles the number of particles in the standard model, which, at first sight, doesn't sound like a simplification.But actually, with this theory, we find that the forces of nature do seem to unify together, back at the Big Bang--absolutely beautiful prophecy.The model wasn't built to do that, but it seems to do it.Also, those super-symmetric particles are very strong candidates for the dark matter.So a very compelling theory that's really mainstream physics.And if I was to put money on it, I would put money on--in a very unscientific way--that that these things would also crop up at the LHC.Many other things that the LHC could discover.But in the last few minutes, I just want to give you a different perspective of what I think--what particle physics really means to me--particle physics and cosmology.And that's that I think it's given us a wonderful narrative--almost a creation story, if you'd like--about the universe, from modern science over the last few decades.And I'd say that it deserves, in the spirit of Wade Davis' talk, to be at least put up there with these wonderful creation stories of the peoples of the high Andes and the frozen north.This is a creation story, I think, equally as wonderful.The story goes like this: we know that the universe began 13.7 billion years ago, in an immensely hot, dense state, much smaller than a single atom.It began to expand about a million, billion, billion, billion billionth of a second--I think I got that right--after the Big Bang.Gravity separated away from the other forces.The universe then underwent an exponential expansion called inflation.In about the first billionth of a second or so, the Higgs field kicked in, and the quarks and the gluons and the electrons that make us up got mass.The universe continued to expand and cool.After about a few minutes, there was hydrogen and helium in the universe.That's all.The universe was about 75 percent hydrogen, 25 percent helium.It still is today.It continued to expand about 300 million years.Then light began to travel through the universe.It was big enough to be transparent to light, and that's what we see in the cosmic microwave background that George Smoot described as looking at the face of God.After about 400 million years, the first stars formed, and that hydrogen, that helium, then began to cook into the heavier elements.So the elements of life--carbon, and oxygen and iron, all the elements that we need to make us up--were cooked in those first generations of stars, which then ran out of fuel, exploded, threw those elements back into the universe.They then re-collapsed into another generation of stars and planets.And on some of those planets, the oxygen, which had been created in that first generation of stars, could fuse with hydrogen to form water, liquid water on the surface.On at least one, and maybe only one of those planets, primitive life evolved, which evolved over millions of years into things that walked upright and left footprints about three and a half million years ago in the mud flats of Tanzania, and eventually left a footprint on another world.And built this civilization, this wonderful picture, that turned the darkness into light, and you can see the civilization from space.As one of my great heroes, Carl Sagan, said, these are the things--and actually, not only these, but I was looking around--these are the things, like Saturn V rockets, and Sputnik, and DNA, and literature and science--these are the things that hydrogen atoms do when given 13.7 billion years.Absolutely remarkable.And, the laws of physics.Right? So, the right laws of physics--they're beautifully balanced.If the weak force had been a little bit different, then carbon and oxygen wouldn't be stable inside the hearts of stars, and there would be none of that in the universe.And I think that's a wonderful and significant story.50 years ago, I couldn't have told that story, because we didn't know it.It makes me really feel that that civilization--which, as I say, if you believe the scientific creation story, has emerged purely as a result of the laws of physics, and a few hydrogen atoms--then I think, to me anyway, it makes me feel incredibly valuable.So that's the LHC.The LHC is certainly, when it turns on in summer, going to write the next chapter of that book.And I'm certainly looking forward with immense excitement to it being turned on.Thanks.(Applause)

第四篇:TED演講稿

ted精彩演講:墜機(jī)讓我學(xué)到的三件事 imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 ft.imagine a plane full of smoke.imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack.it sounds scary.想像一個(gè)大爆炸,當(dāng)你在三千多英尺的高空;想像機(jī)艙內(nèi)布滿黑煙,想像引擎發(fā)出喀啦、喀啦、喀啦、喀啦、喀啦的聲響,聽起來很可怕。well i had a unique seat that day.i was sitting in 1d.i was the only one who can talk to the flight attendants.so i looked at them right away, and they said, no problem.we probably hit some birds.the pilot had already turned the plane around, and we werent that far.you could see manhattan.那天我的位置很特別,我坐在1d,我是唯一可以和空服員說話的人,于是我立刻看著他們,他們說,“沒問題,我們可能撞上鳥了。” 機(jī)長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)把機(jī)頭轉(zhuǎn)向,我們離目的地很近,已經(jīng)可以看到曼哈頓了。two minutes later, 3 things happened at the same time.the pilot lines up the plane with the hudson river.thats usually not the route.he turns off the engines.now imagine being in a plane with no sound.and then he says 3 words-the most unemotional 3 words ive ever heard.he says, brace for impact.兩分鐘以后,三件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生:機(jī)長(zhǎng)把飛機(jī)對(duì)齊哈德遜河,一般的航道可不是這樣。他關(guān)上引擎。想像坐在一架沒有聲音的飛機(jī)上。然后他說了幾個(gè)字,我聽過最不帶情緒的幾個(gè)字,他說,“即將迫降,小心沖擊。” i didnt have to talk to the flight attendant anymore.i could see in her eyes, it was terror.life was over.我不用再問空服員什么了。我可以在她眼神里看到恐懼,人生結(jié)束了。now i want to share with you 3 things i learned about myself that day.現(xiàn)在我想和你們分享那天我所學(xué)到的三件事。i leant that it all changes in an instant.we have this bucket list, we have these things we want to do in life, and i thought about all the people i wanted to reach out to that i didnt, all the fences i wanted to mend, all the experiences i wanted to have and i never did.as i thought about that later on, i came up with a saying, which is, collect bad wines.because if the wine is ready and the person is there, im opening it.i no longer want to postpone anything in life.and that urgency, that purpose, has really changed my life.在那一瞬間內(nèi),一切都改變了。我們的人生目標(biāo)清單,那些我們想做的事,所有那些我想聯(lián)絡(luò)卻沒有聯(lián)絡(luò)的人,那些我想修補(bǔ)的圍墻,人際關(guān)系,所有我想經(jīng)歷卻沒有經(jīng)歷的事。之后我回想那些事,我想到一句話,那就是,“我收藏的酒都很差。” 因?yàn)槿绻埔殉墒欤窒韺?duì)象也有,我早就把把酒打開了。我不想再把生命中的任何事延后,這種緊迫感、目標(biāo)性改變了我的生命。the second thing i learnt that dayi thought about, wow, i really feel one real regret, ive lived a good life.in my own humanity and mistaked, ive tired to get better at everything i tried.but in my humanity, i also allow my ego to get in.and i regretted the time i wasted on things that did not matter with people that matter.and i thought about my relationship with my wife, my friends, with people.and after, as i reflected on that, i decided to eliminate negative energy from my life.its not perfect, but its a lot better.ive not had a fight with my wife in 2 years.it feels great.i no longer try to be right;i choose to be happy.那天我學(xué)到的第二件事是,正當(dāng)我們通過喬治華盛頓大橋,那也沒過多久,我想,哇,我有一件真正后悔的事。雖然我有人性缺點(diǎn),也犯了些錯(cuò),但我生活得其實(shí)不錯(cuò)。我試著把每件事做得更好。但因?yàn)槿诵裕译y免有些自我中心,我后悔竟然花了許多時(shí)間,和生命中重要的人討論那些不重要的事。我想到我和妻子、朋友及人們的關(guān)系,之后,回想這件事時(shí),我決定除掉我人生中的負(fù)面情緒。還沒完全做到,但確實(shí)好多了。過去兩年我從未和妻子吵架,感覺很好,我不再嘗試爭(zhēng)論對(duì)錯(cuò),我選擇快樂。that sadness really framed in one thought, which is, i only wish for one thing.i only wish i could see my kids grow up.我所學(xué)到的第三件事是,當(dāng)你腦中的始終開始倒數(shù)“15,14,13”,看到水開始涌入,心想,“拜托爆炸吧!” 我不希望這東西碎成20片,就像紀(jì)錄片中看到的那樣。當(dāng)我們逐漸下沉,我突然感覺到,哇,死亡并不可怕,就像是我們一生一直在為此做準(zhǔn)備,但很令人悲傷。我不想就這樣離開,我熱愛我的生命。這個(gè)悲傷的主要來源是,我只期待一件事,我只希望能看到孩子長(zhǎng)大。

about a month later, i was at a performance by my daugterand please dont-but imagine, and how would you change? what would you get done that youre waiting to get done because you think youll be here forever? how would you change your relationtships and the negative energy in them? and more than anything, are you being the best parent you can? 我鼓勵(lì)今天要坐飛機(jī)的各位,想像如果你坐的飛機(jī)出了同樣的事,最好不要-但想像一下,你會(huì)如何改變?有什么是你想做卻沒做的,因?yàn)槟阌X得你有其它機(jī)會(huì)做它?你會(huì)如何改變你的人際關(guān)系,不再如此負(fù)面?最重要的是,你是否盡力成為一個(gè)好父母? thank you.篇二:你不必沉迷英語 ted演講稿

我知道你們?cè)谙胧裁矗銈冇X得我迷路了,馬上就會(huì)有人走上臺(tái)溫和地把我?guī)Щ匚业淖簧稀#ㄕ坡暎N以诘习菘倳?huì)遇上這種事。“來這里度假的嗎,親愛的?”(笑聲)“來探望孩子的嗎?這次要待多久呢?

恩,事實(shí)上,我希望能再待久一點(diǎn)。我在波斯灣這邊生活和教書已經(jīng)超過30年了。(掌聲)這段時(shí)間里,我看到了很多變化。現(xiàn)在這份數(shù)據(jù)是挺嚇人的,而我今天要和你們說的是有關(guān)語言的消失和英語的全球化。我想和你們談?wù)勎业呐笥眩诎⒉歼_(dá)比教成人英語。在一個(gè)晴朗的日子里,她決定帶她的學(xué)生到花園去教他們一些大自然的詞匯。但最后卻變成是她在學(xué)習(xí)所有當(dāng)?shù)刂参镌诎⒗Z中是怎么說的。還有這些植物是如何被用作藥材,化妝品,烹飪,香草。這些學(xué)生是怎么得到這些知識(shí)的呢?當(dāng)然是從他們的祖父母,甚至曾祖父母那里得來的。不需要我來告訴你們能夠跨代溝通是多么重要。but sadly, today, languages are dying at an unprecedented rate.a language dies every 14 days.now, at the same time, english is the undisputed global language.could there be a connection? well i dont know.but i do know that ive seen a lot of changes.when i first came out to the gulf, i came to kuwait in the days when it was still a hardship post.actually, not that long ago.that is a little bit too early.but nevertheless, i was recruited by the british council along with about 25 other teachers.and we were the first non-muslims to teach in the state schools there in kuwait.we were brought to teach english because the government wanted to modernize the country and empower the citizens through education.and of course, the u.k.benefited from some of that lovely oil wealth.但遺憾的是,今天很多語言正在以前所未有的速度消失。每14天就有一種語言消失,而與此同時(shí),英語卻無庸置疑地成為全球性的語言。這其中有關(guān)聯(lián)嗎?我不知道。但我知道的是,我見證過許多改變。初次來到海灣地區(qū)時(shí),我去了科威特。當(dāng)時(shí)教英文仍然是個(gè)困難的工作。其實(shí),沒有那么久啦,這有點(diǎn)太久以前了。總之,我和其他25位老師一起被英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)聘用。我們是第一批非穆斯林的老師,在科威特的國(guó)立學(xué)校任教。我們被派到那里教英語,是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)卣M麌?guó)家可以現(xiàn)代化并透過教育提升公民的水平。當(dāng)然,英國(guó)也能得到些好處,產(chǎn)油國(guó)可是很有錢的。okay.now this is the major change that ive seen--how teaching english has morphed from being a mutually english-speaking nation on earth.and why not? after all, the best education--according to the latest world university rankings--is to be found in the universities of the u.k.and the u.s.so everybody wants to have an english education, naturally.but if youre not a native speaker, you have to pass a test.言歸正傳,我見過最大的改變,就是英語教學(xué)的蛻變?nèi)绾螐囊粋€(gè)互惠互利的行為變成今天這種大規(guī)模的國(guó)際產(chǎn)業(yè)。英語不再是學(xué)校課程里的外語學(xué)科,也不再只是英國(guó)的專利。英語(教學(xué))已經(jīng)成為所有英語系國(guó)家追逐的潮流。何樂而不為呢?畢竟,最好的教育來自于最好的大學(xué),而根據(jù)最新的世界大學(xué)排名,那些名列前茅的都是英國(guó)和美國(guó)的大學(xué)。所以自然每個(gè)人都想接受英語教育,但如果你不是以英文為母語,你就要通過考試。now can it be right to reject a student on linguistic ability well, i dont think so.we english teachers reject them all the time.we put a stop sign, and we stop them in their tracks.they cant pursue their dream any longer, till they get english.now let me put it this way, if i met a dutch speaker who had the cure for cancer, would i stop him from entering my british university? i dont think so.but indeed, that is exactly what we do.we english teachers are the gatekeepers.and you have to satisfy us first that your english is good enough.now it can be dangerous to give too much power to a narrow segment of society.maybe the barrier would be too universal.但僅憑語言能力就拒絕學(xué)生這樣對(duì)嗎?譬如如果你碰到一位天才計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家,但他會(huì)需要有和律師一樣的語言能力嗎?我不這么認(rèn)為。但身為英語老師的我們,卻總是拒絕他們。我們處處設(shè)限,將學(xué)生擋在路上,使他們無法再追求自己的夢(mèng)想,直到他們通過考試。現(xiàn)在容我換一個(gè)方式說,如果我遇到了一位只會(huì)說荷蘭話的人,而這個(gè)人能治愈癌癥,我會(huì)阻止他進(jìn)入我的英國(guó)大學(xué)嗎?我想不會(huì)。但事實(shí)上,我們的確在做這種事。我們這些英語老師就是把關(guān)的。你必須先讓我們滿意,使我們認(rèn)定你的英文夠好。但這可能是危險(xiǎn)的。把太多的權(quán)力交由這么小的一群人把持,也許會(huì)令這種障礙太過普及。okay.but, i hear you say, what about the research? its all in english.so the books are in english, the journals are done in english, but that is a self-fulfilling.it feeds the english requirement.and so it goes on.i ask you, what happened to translation? if you think about the islamic golden age, there was lots of translation then.they translated from latin and greek into arabic, into persian, and then it was translated on into the germanic languages of europe and the romance languages.and so light shone upon the dark ages of europe.now dont get me wrong;i am not against teaching english, all you english teachers out there.i love it that we have a global language.we need one today more than ever.but i am against using it as a barrier.do we really want to end up with 600 languages and the main one being english, or chinese? we need more than that.where do we draw the line? this system equates intelligence with a knowledge of english which is quite.于是,我聽到你們問但是研究呢?研究報(bào)告都要用英文。”的確,研究論著和期刊都要用英文發(fā)表,但這只是一種理所當(dāng)然的現(xiàn)象。有英語要求,自然就有英語供給,然后就這么循環(huán)下去。我倒想問問大家,為什么不用翻譯呢?想想伊斯蘭的黃金時(shí)代,當(dāng)時(shí)翻譯盛行,人們把拉丁文和希臘文翻譯成阿拉伯文或波斯文,然后再由拉伯文或波斯文翻譯為歐洲的日耳曼語言以及羅曼語言。于是文明照亮了歐洲的黑暗時(shí)代。但不要誤會(huì)我的意思,我不是反對(duì)英語教學(xué)或是在座所有的英語老師。我很高興我們有一個(gè)全球性的語言,這在今日尤為重要。但我反對(duì)用英語設(shè)立障礙。難道我們真希望世界上只剩下600種語言,其中又以英文或中文為主流嗎?我們需要的不只如此。那么我們?cè)撊绾文媚竽兀窟@個(gè)體制把智能和英語能力畫上等號(hào)這是相當(dāng)武斷的。

and i want to remind you that the giants upon whose shoulders todays stand did not have to have english, they didnt have to pass an english test.case in point, einstein.he, by the way, was considered remedial at school because he was, in fact, dyslexic.but fortunately for the world, he did not have to pass an english test.because they didnt start until 1964 with toefl, the american test of english.now its exploded.there are lots and lots of tests of english.and millions and millions of students take these tests every year.now you might think, you and me, those fees arent bad, theyre okay, but they are prohibitive to so many millions of poor people.so immediately, were rejecting them.我想要提醒你們,扶持當(dāng)代知識(shí)分子的這些“巨人肩膀不必非得具有英文能力,他們不需要通過英語考試。愛因斯坦就是典型的例子。順便說一下,他在學(xué)校還曾被認(rèn)為需要課外補(bǔ)習(xí),因?yàn)樗鋵?shí)有閱讀障礙。但對(duì)整個(gè)世界來說,很幸運(yùn)的當(dāng)時(shí)他不需要通過英語考試,因?yàn)樗麄冎钡?964年才開始使用托福。現(xiàn)在英語測(cè)驗(yàn)太泛濫了,有太多太多的英語測(cè)驗(yàn),以及成千上萬的學(xué)生每年都在參加這些考試。現(xiàn)在你會(huì)認(rèn)為,你和我都這么想,這些費(fèi)用不貴,價(jià)錢滿合理的。但是對(duì)數(shù)百萬的窮人來說,這些費(fèi)用高不可攀。所以,當(dāng)下我們又拒絕了他們。it brings to mind a headline i saw recently: education: the great divide.now i get it, i understand why people would focus on english.they want to give their children the best chance in life.and to do that, they need a western education.because, of course, the best jobs go to people out of the western universities, that i put on earlier.its a circular thing.這使我想起最近看到的一個(gè)新聞標(biāo)題:“教育:大鴻溝”現(xiàn)在我懂了。我了解為什么大家都重視英語,因?yàn)樗麄兿Mo孩子最好的人生機(jī)會(huì)。為了達(dá)成這目的,他們需要西方教育。畢竟,不可否認(rèn),最好的工作都留給那些西方大學(xué)畢業(yè)出來的人。就像我之前說的,這是一種循環(huán)。

okay.let me tell you a story about two scientists, two english scientists.they were doing an experiment to do with genetics and the forelimbs and the hind limbs of animals.but they couldnt get the results they wanted.they really didnt know what to do, until along came a german scientist who realized that they were using two words for forelimb and hind limb, whereas genetics does not differentiate and neither does german.so bingo, problem solved.if you cant think a thought, you are stuck.but if another language can think that thought, then, by cooperating, we can achieve and learn so much more.好,我跟你們說一個(gè)關(guān)于兩位科學(xué)家的故事:有兩位英國(guó)科學(xué)家在做一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),是關(guān)于遺傳學(xué)的,以及動(dòng)物的前、后肢。但他們無法得到他們想要的結(jié)果。他們真的不知道該怎么辦,直到來了一位德國(guó)的科學(xué)家。他發(fā)現(xiàn)在英文里前肢和后肢是不同的二個(gè)字,但在遺傳學(xué)上沒有區(qū)別。在德語也是同一個(gè)字。所以,叮!問題解決了。如果你不能想到一個(gè)念頭,你會(huì)卡在那里。但如果另一個(gè)語言能想到那念頭,然后通過合作我們可以達(dá)成目的,也學(xué)到更多。

我的女兒從科威特來到英格蘭,她在阿拉伯的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。那是所阿拉伯中學(xué)。在學(xué)校里,她得把這些知識(shí)翻譯成英文,而她在班上卻能在這些學(xué)科上拿到最好的成績(jī)。這告訴我們,當(dāng)外籍學(xué)生來找我們,我們可能無法針對(duì)他們所知道的給予贊賞,因?yàn)槟鞘莵碜杂谒麄兡刚Z的知識(shí)。當(dāng)一個(gè)語言消失時(shí),我們不知道還有什么也會(huì)一并失去。this is--i dont know if you saw it on cnn recently--they gave the heroes award to a young kenyan shepherd boy who couldnt study at night in his village like all the village children,篇三:世上最好的演講:ted演講吸引人的秘密 why ted talks are better than the last speech you sat through 世上最好的演講:ted演講吸引人的秘密 think about the last time you heard someone give a speech, or any formal presentation.maybe it was so long that you were either overwhelmed with data, or you just tuned the speaker out.if powerpoint was involved, each slide was probably loaded with at least 40 words or figures, and odds are that you dont remember more than a tiny bit of what they were supposed to show.回想一下你上次聆聽某人發(fā)表演講或任何正式陳述的情形。它也許太長(zhǎng)了,以至于你被各種數(shù)據(jù)搞得頭昏腦脹,甚或干脆不理會(huì)演講者。如果演講者使用了ppt文檔,那么每張幻燈片很可能塞入了至少40個(gè)單詞或數(shù)字,但你現(xiàn)在或許只記得一丁點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。pretty uninspiring, huh? talk like ted: 9 public-speaking secrets of the worlds best mindsexamines why in prose thats as lively and appealing as, well, a ted talk.timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary in march of those now-legendary ted conferences, the book draws on current brain science to explain what wins over, and fires up, an audience--and what doesnt.author carmine gallo also studied more than 500 of the most popular ted speeches(there have been about 1,500 so far)and interviewed scores of the people who gave them.相當(dāng)平淡,是吧?《像ted那樣演講:全球頂級(jí)人才九大演講秘訣》(talk like ted: 9 public-speaking secrets of the worlds best minds)一書以流暢的文筆審視了為什么ted演講如此生動(dòng),如此引人入勝。出版方有意安排在今年3月份發(fā)行此書,以慶賀如今已成為經(jīng)典的ted大會(huì)成立30周年。這部著作借鑒

當(dāng)代腦科學(xué)解釋了什么樣的演講能夠說服聽眾、鼓舞聽眾,什么樣的演講無法產(chǎn)生這種效果。

much of what he found out is surprising.consider, for instance, the fact that each ted talk is limited to 18 minutes.that might sound too short to convey much.yet ted curator chris anderson imposed the time limit, he told gallo, because its long enough to be serious and short enough to hold peoples attention...by forcing speakers who are used to going on for 45 minutes to bring it down to 18, you get them to think about what they really want to say.its also the perfect length if you want your message to go viral, anderson says.他挖出了不少令人吃驚的演講策略。例如,每場(chǎng)ted演講都被限制在18分鐘以內(nèi)。聽起來太過短暫,似乎無法傳達(dá)足夠多訊息。然而,ted大會(huì)策辦人克里斯?安德森決議推行這項(xiàng)時(shí)間限制規(guī)則,因?yàn)椤斑@個(gè)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度足夠莊重,同時(shí)又足夠短,能夠吸引人們的注意力。通過迫使那些習(xí)慣于滔滔不絕講上45分鐘的嘉賓把演講時(shí)間壓縮至18分鐘,你就可以讓他們認(rèn)真思考他們真正想說的話,”他對(duì)加洛說。此外,安德森說,如果你希望你的訊息像病毒般擴(kuò)散,這也是一個(gè)完美的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。recent neuroscience shows why the time limit works so well: people listening to a presentation are storing data for retrieval in the future, and too much information leads to cognitive overload, which gives rise to elevated levels of anxiety--meaning that, if you go on and on, your audience will start to resist you.even worse, they wont recall a single point you were trying to make.最近的神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究說明了為什么這項(xiàng)時(shí)間限制產(chǎn)生如此好的效果:聆聽陳述的人們往往會(huì)存儲(chǔ)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),以備未來檢索之用,而太多的信息會(huì)導(dǎo)致“認(rèn)知超負(fù)荷”,進(jìn)而推升聽眾的焦慮度。它意味著,如果你說個(gè)沒完沒了,聽眾就會(huì)開始抗拒你。更糟糕的是,他們不會(huì)記得你努力希望傳遞的信息點(diǎn),甚至可能一個(gè)都記不住。

如何把一個(gè)復(fù)雜的陳述壓縮至18分鐘左右?加洛就這個(gè)問題提供了一些小建議,其中包括他所稱的“三的法則”。具體說就是,把大量觀點(diǎn)高度濃縮為三大要點(diǎn)。ted大會(huì)上的許多演講高手就是這樣做的。他還指出,即使一篇演講無法提煉到這樣的程度,單是這番努力也一定能改善演講的效果:“僅僅通過這番提煉,你就可以大大增強(qiáng)陳述的創(chuàng)造性和影響力。” then theres powerpoint.ted represents the end of powerpoint as we know it, writes gallo.he hastens to add that theres nothing wrong with powerpoint as a tool, but that most speakers unwittingly make it work against them by cluttering up their slides with way too many words(40, on average)and numbers.另一個(gè)建議與ppt文檔有關(guān)。“ted大會(huì)象征著我們所知的ppt文檔正走向終結(jié),”加洛寫道。他隨后又馬上補(bǔ)充說,作為工具的powerpoint本身并沒有什么錯(cuò),但大多數(shù)演講者為他們的幻燈片塞進(jìn)了太多的單詞(平均40個(gè))和數(shù)字,讓這種工具不經(jīng)意間帶來了消極影響。the remedy for that, based on the most riveting ted talks: if you must use slides, fill them with a lot more images.once again, research backs this up, with something academics call the picture superiority effect: three days after hearing or reading a set of facts, most people will remember about 10% of the information.add a photo or a drawing, and recall jumps to 65%.最吸引人的ted演講為我們提供了一個(gè)補(bǔ)救策略:如果你必須使用幻燈片,務(wù)必記得要大量運(yùn)用圖像資源。這種做法同樣有科學(xué)依據(jù),它就是研究人員所稱的“圖優(yōu)效應(yīng)”(picture superiority effect):聽到或讀到一組事實(shí)三天后,大多數(shù)人會(huì)記得大約10%的信息。而添加一張照片或圖片后,記憶率將躍升至65%。one study, by molecular biologist john medina at the university of washington school of medicine, found that not only could people recall more than 2,500 pictures with at least 90% accuracy several days later, but accuracy a whole year afterward was still at about 63%.華盛頓大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院(university of washington school of medicine)分子生物學(xué)家約翰?梅迪納主持的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),幾天后,人們能夠回想起超過2,500張圖片,準(zhǔn)確率至少達(dá)到90%;一年后的準(zhǔn)確率依然保持在63%左右。that result demolishes print and speech, both of which were tested on the same group of subjects, medinas study indicated, which is something worth bearing in mind for anybody hoping that his or her ideas will be remembered.梅迪納的研究表明,這個(gè)結(jié)果“完勝”印刷品和演講的記憶效果(由同一組受試者測(cè)試)。任何一位希望自己的思想被聽眾銘記在心的演講者或許都應(yīng)該記住這一點(diǎn)。篇四:ted演講稿

我是個(gè)說書之人。在這里,我想和大家分享一些我本人的故事。一些關(guān)于所謂的“單一故事的危險(xiǎn)性”的經(jīng)歷。我成長(zhǎng)在尼日利亞東部的一所大學(xué)校園里。我母親常說我從兩歲起就開始讀書。不過我認(rèn)為“四歲起”比較接近事實(shí)。所以我從小就開始讀書,讀的是英國(guó)和美國(guó)的兒童書籍。

我也是從小就開始寫作,當(dāng)我在七歲那年,開始強(qiáng)迫我可憐的母親閱讀我用鉛筆寫好的故事,外加上蠟筆描繪的插圖時(shí),我所寫的故事正如我所讀的故事那般,我故事里的人物們都是白皮膚、藍(lán)眼睛的。常在雪中嬉戲,吃著蘋果。而且他們經(jīng)常討論天氣,討論太陽(yáng)出來時(shí),一切都多么美好。我一直寫著這樣故事,雖然說我當(dāng)時(shí)住在尼日利亞,并且從來沒有出過國(guó)。雖然說我們從來沒見過雪,雖然說我們實(shí)際上只能吃到芒果;雖然說我們從不討論天氣,因?yàn)楦緵]這個(gè)必要。

我故事里的人物們也常喝姜汁啤酒,因?yàn)槲宜x的那些英國(guó)書中的人物們常喝姜汁啤酒。雖然說我當(dāng)時(shí)完全不知道姜汁啤酒是什么東西。時(shí)隔多年,我一直都懷揣著一個(gè)深切的渴望,想嘗嘗姜汁啤酒的味道。不過這要另當(dāng)別論了。這一切所表明的,正是在一個(gè)個(gè)的故事面前,我們是何等的脆弱,何等的易受影響,尤其當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)讀的所有書中只有外國(guó)人物,我因而堅(jiān)信:書要想被稱為書,就必須有外國(guó)人在里面,就必須是關(guān)于我無法親身體驗(yàn)的事情,而這一切都在我接觸了非洲書籍之后發(fā)生了改變。當(dāng)時(shí)非洲書并不多,而且他們也不像國(guó)外書籍那樣好找。不過因?yàn)椋『停≈惖淖骷遥宜季S中對(duì)于文學(xué)的概念,產(chǎn)生了質(zhì)的改變。我意識(shí)到像我這樣的人---有著巧克力般的膚色和永遠(yuǎn)無法梳成馬尾辮的卷曲頭發(fā)的女孩們,也可以出現(xiàn)在文學(xué)作品中。

我開始撰寫我所熟知的事物,但這并不是說我不喜愛那些美國(guó)和英國(guó)書籍,恰恰相反,那些書籍激發(fā)了我的想象力,為我開啟了新的世界。但隨之而來的后果就是,我不知道原來像我這樣的人,也是可以存在于文學(xué)作品中的,而與非洲作家的結(jié)緣,則是將我從對(duì)于書籍的單一故事中拯救了出來。

我來自一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的尼日利亞中產(chǎn)家庭,我的父親是一名教授,我的母親是一名大學(xué)管理員。因此我們和很多其他家庭一樣,都會(huì)從附近的村莊中雇傭一些幫手來打理家事。在我八歲那一年,我們家招來了一位新的男仆。他的名字叫做fide.我父親只告訴我們說,他是來自一個(gè)非常窮苦的家庭,我母親會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)的將山芋、大米,還有我們穿舊的衣服送到他的家里。每當(dāng)我剩下晚飯的時(shí)候,我的母親就會(huì)說:吃凈你的食物!難道你不知道嗎?像fide家這樣的人可是一無所有。因此我對(duì)他們家人充滿了憐憫。

后來的一個(gè)星期六,我們?nèi)ide的村莊拜訪,他的母親向我們展示了一個(gè)精美別致的草籃----用fide的哥哥用染過色的酒椰葉編制的。我當(dāng)時(shí)完全被震驚了。我從來沒有想過fide的家人居然有親手制造東西的才能。在那之前,我對(duì)fide家唯一的了解就是他們是何等的窮困,正因?yàn)槿绱耍麄冊(cè)谖夷X中的印象只是一個(gè)字------“窮”。他們的貧窮是我賜予他們的單一故事。

多年以后,在我離開尼日利亞前往美國(guó)讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候,我又想到了這件事。我那時(shí)19歲,我的美國(guó)室友當(dāng)時(shí)完全對(duì)我感到十分驚訝了。他問我是從哪里學(xué)的講一口如此流利的英語,而當(dāng)我告知她尼日利亞剛巧是以英語作為官方語言的時(shí)候,她的臉上則是寫滿了茫然。她問我是否可以給她聽聽她所謂的“部落音樂”,可想而知,當(dāng)我拿出瑪麗亞凱莉的磁帶時(shí),她是何等的失望,她斷定我不知道如何使用電爐。

我猛然意識(shí)到“在他見到我之前,她就已經(jīng)對(duì)我充滿了憐憫之心。她對(duì)我這個(gè)非洲人的預(yù)設(shè)心態(tài)是一種充滿施恩與好意的憐憫之情。我那位室友的腦中有一個(gè)關(guān)于非洲的單一故事。一個(gè)充滿了災(zāi)難的單一故事。在這個(gè)單一的故事中,非洲人是完全沒有可能在任何方面和她有所相似的;沒有可能接收到比憐憫更復(fù)雜的感情;沒有可能以一個(gè)平等的人類的身份與她

溝通。

我不得不強(qiáng)調(diào),在我前往美國(guó)之前,我從來沒有有意識(shí)的把自己當(dāng)做個(gè)非洲人。但在美國(guó)的時(shí)候,每當(dāng)人們提到”非洲“時(shí),大家都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向我,雖然我對(duì)納米比亞之類的地方一無所知。但我漸漸的開始接受這個(gè)新的身份,現(xiàn)在很多時(shí)候我都是把自己當(dāng)做一個(gè)非洲人來看待。不過當(dāng)人們把非洲當(dāng)做一個(gè)國(guó)家來討論的時(shí)候,我還是覺得挺反感的。最近的一次例子就發(fā)生在兩天前,我從拉各斯搭乘航班,旅程原本相當(dāng)愉快,直到廣播里開始介紹在”印度、非洲以及其他國(guó)家”所進(jìn)行的慈善事業(yè)。

當(dāng)我以一名非洲人的身份在美國(guó)讀過幾年之后,我開始理解我那位室友當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)我的反應(yīng)。如果我不是在尼日利亞長(zhǎng)大,如果我對(duì)非洲的一切認(rèn)識(shí)都是來自于大眾流行的影像,我相信我眼中的非洲也同樣是充滿了美麗的地貌、美麗的動(dòng)物,以及一群難以理解的人們進(jìn)行著毫無意義的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、死于艾滋和貧窮、無法為自己辯護(hù),并且等待著一位慈悲的、白種的外國(guó)人的救贖,我看待非洲的方式將會(huì)和我兒時(shí)看待fide一家的方式是一樣的。

我認(rèn)為關(guān)于非洲的這個(gè)單一故事從根本上來自于西方的文學(xué)。這是來自倫敦商人john locke的一段話。他在1561年的時(shí)候,曾游歷非洲西部,并且為他的航行做了翻很有趣的記錄。他先是把黑色的非洲人稱為“沒有房子的野獸”,隨后又寫道:“他們也是一群無頭腦的人,他們的嘴和眼睛都長(zhǎng)在了他們的胸口上。”

我每次讀到這一段的時(shí)候,都不禁大笑起來。他的想象力真的是讓人敬佩。但關(guān)于他的作品極其重要的一點(diǎn)是它昭示著西方社會(huì)講述非洲故事的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),在這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)中,撒哈拉以南的非洲充滿了消極、差異以及黑暗,是偉大的詩(shī)人rudyard kipling筆下所形容的“半惡魔、半孩童”的奇異人種。

正因?yàn)槿绱耍议_始意識(shí)到我的那位美國(guó)室友一定在她的成長(zhǎng)過程中,看到并且聽過關(guān)于這個(gè)單一故事的不同版本,就如同之前一位曾經(jīng)批判我的小說缺乏“真實(shí)的非洲感”的教授一樣。話說我倒是甘愿承認(rèn)我的小說有幾處寫的不好的地方,有幾處敗筆,但我很難想象我的小說既然會(huì)缺乏“真實(shí)的非洲感”。事實(shí)上,我甚至不知道真實(shí)的非洲感到底是個(gè)什么東西。那位教授跟我說我書中的人物都和他太相近了,都是受過教育的中產(chǎn)人物。我的人物會(huì)開車,他們沒有受到饑餓的困擾。正因此,他們?nèi)狈α苏鎸?shí)的非洲感。

我在這里不得不指出,我本人也常常被單一的故事蒙蔽雙眼。幾年前,我從美國(guó)探訪墨西哥,當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)的政治氣候比較緊張。關(guān)于移民的辯論一直在進(jìn)行著。而在美國(guó),“移民”和“墨西哥人”常常被當(dāng)做同義詞來使用。關(guān)于墨西哥人的故事是源源不絕,講的都是欺詐醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)、偷渡邊境、在邊境被捕之類的事情。

我還記得當(dāng)我到達(dá)瓜達(dá)拉哈拉的第一天,看著人們前往工作,在市集上吃著墨西哥卷、抽著煙、大笑著,我記得我剛看到這一切時(shí)是何等的驚訝,但隨后我的心中便充滿了羞恥感。我意識(shí)到我當(dāng)時(shí)完全被沉浸在媒體上關(guān)于墨西哥人的報(bào)道,以致于他們?cè)谖业哪X中幻化成一個(gè)單一的個(gè)體---卑賤的移民。我完全相信了關(guān)于墨西哥人的單一故事,對(duì)此我感到無比的羞愧。這就是創(chuàng)造單一故事的過程,將一群人一遍又一遍地呈現(xiàn)為一個(gè)事物,并且只是一個(gè)事物,時(shí)間久了,他們就變成了那個(gè)事物。

而說到單一的故事,就自然而然地要講到權(quán)力這個(gè)問題。每當(dāng)我想到這個(gè)世界的權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候,我都會(huì)想起一個(gè)伊傅語中的單詞,叫做“nkali”,它是一個(gè)名詞,可以在大意上被翻譯成”比另一個(gè)人強(qiáng)大。”就如同我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治界一樣,我們所講的故事也是建立在它的原則上的。這些故事是怎樣被講述的、由誰來講述、何時(shí)被講述、有多少故事被講述,這一切都取決于權(quán)力。篇五:ted演講的十條黃金法則

如何登上ted演講舞臺(tái)——ted演講的十條黃金法則、導(dǎo)讀:如果你喜歡ted,甚至夢(mèng)想,有一天自己也站在ted的舞臺(tái)上做一個(gè)演講,本文將介紹著名的ted演講十個(gè)黃金法則,請(qǐng)往下看吧~~ 如果你喜歡ted,觀看了ted的演講視頻,感到激動(dòng)不已,甚至夢(mèng)想,有一天自己也站在ted的舞臺(tái)上做一個(gè)演講,分享你的精彩創(chuàng)意想法和精彩故事!這太好了,這種熱情的向往,是通往ted講臺(tái)之路的最大動(dòng)力。除此之外還需要了解一些演講技巧。these 10 tips are the heart of a great ted talk.1.dream big.strive to create the best talk you have ever given.reveal something never seen before.do something the audience will remember forever.share an idea that could change the world.給自己一個(gè)高目標(biāo),要把這個(gè)演講做成你最成功的一個(gè)演講。你可以向觀眾展示某些未曾公開展示的東西或做出能夠讓觀眾留下深刻印象的事情。分享一個(gè)有可能改變世界的想法。2.show us the real you.share your passions, your dreams...and also your fears.be vulnerable.speak of failure as well as success.展示一個(gè)最真實(shí)的你。分享你的激情、夢(mèng)想,乃至恐懼。不要把自己當(dāng)成是完美無缺的,你可以講成功的故事,也可以講失敗的故事。4.connect with peoples emotions.make us laugh!make us cry!要說得動(dòng)人一點(diǎn),使得觀眾聽了會(huì)發(fā)出由衷的微笑或感動(dòng)到禁不住要哭泣。5.dont flaunt your ego.dont boast.it’s the surest way to switch everyone off.不要自吹自擂。那樣做的話,最容易嚇跑觀眾。

臺(tái)上不能推銷!除非事先有通知,否則不可談?wù)撃愕墓净蚪M織。更別指望在臺(tái)上展示你的產(chǎn)品。

要給其他演講嘉賓一定的回應(yīng),可以贊可以彈。意見之對(duì)立才會(huì)擦出思維之火火嘛。激情的參與本身的力量就是這么強(qiáng)大的。8.if possible, dont read your talk.notes are fine.but if the choice is between reading or rambling, then read!除非萬不得已,否則不要照著講稿閱讀。當(dāng)然可以看自己寫的小紙片。但假如不看講稿你會(huì)表述得含糊不清的話,那還是看著稿子講吧。9.you must end your talk on time.doing otherwise is to steal time from the people that follow you.we won’t allow it.必須在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)說完。因?yàn)槌瑫r(shí)就意味著剝奪了其他人的時(shí)間。這是不允許的。10.rehearse your talk in front of a trusted friend...for timing, for clarity, for impact.為了保證演講準(zhǔn)時(shí)、清晰、高質(zhì)量,我們希望你提前跟朋友一起做試講。關(guān)于ted ted于1984年由理查德·溫曼和哈里·馬克思共同創(chuàng)辦,從1990年開始每年在美國(guó)加州的蒙特利舉辦一次,而如今,在世界的其他城市也會(huì)每半年舉辦一次。

它邀請(qǐng)世界上的思想領(lǐng)袖與實(shí)干家來分享他們最熱衷從事的事業(yè)。“ted”由“科技”、“娛樂”以及“設(shè)計(jì)”三個(gè)英文單詞首字母組成,這三個(gè)廣泛的領(lǐng)域共同塑造著我們的未來。事實(shí)上,這場(chǎng)盛會(huì)涉及的領(lǐng)域還在不斷擴(kuò)展,展現(xiàn)著涉及幾乎各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的各種見解。參加者們稱它為 “超級(jí)大腦spa”和“四日游未來”。

大會(huì)觀眾往往是企業(yè)的ceo、科學(xué)家、創(chuàng)造者、慈善家等等,他們幾乎和演講嘉賓一樣優(yōu)秀。比爾·克林頓、比爾·蓋茨、維基百科創(chuàng)始人吉米·威爾斯、dna結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)現(xiàn)者詹姆斯·華森、google創(chuàng)辦人、英國(guó)動(dòng)物學(xué)家珍妮·古道爾、美國(guó)建筑大師弗蘭克·蓋里、歌手保羅·西蒙、維珍品牌創(chuàng)始人理查德·布蘭森爵士、國(guó)際設(shè)計(jì)大師菲利普·斯達(dá)克以及u2樂隊(duì)主唱bono都曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任過演講嘉賓。

大凡有機(jī)會(huì)來到ted大會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作演講的均有非同尋常的經(jīng)歷,他們要么是某一領(lǐng)域的佼佼者,要么是某一新興領(lǐng)域的開創(chuàng)人,要么是做出了某些足以給社會(huì)帶來改觀的創(chuàng)舉。比如人類基因組研究領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)軍人物craig venter,“給每位孩子一百美元筆記本電腦”項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)建人 nicholas negroponte,只身滑到北極的第一人 ben saunders,當(dāng)代杰出的語言學(xué)家

steven pinker??至于像 al gore 那樣的明星就更是ted大會(huì)之常客了。每一個(gè)ted 演講的時(shí)間通常都是18分鐘以內(nèi),但是,由于演講者對(duì)于自己所從事的事業(yè)有一種深深的熱愛,他們的演講也往往最能打動(dòng)聽者的心,并引起人們的思考與進(jìn)一步探索。

第五篇:TED演講稿

embracing otherness.when i first heard this theme, i thought, well embracing otherness is embracing myself.and the journey to that i grew up on the coast of england in the 70s.my dad is white from cornwall, and my mom is black from zimbabwe.even the idea of us as a family was challenging to most people.but nature had its wicked way, and brown babies were born.but from about the age of five, i was aware that i didnt fit.i was the black atheist kid in the all-white catholic school run by nuns.i was an anomaly.and my self was rooting around for definition and trying to plug in.because the self likes to fit, to see itself replicated, to belong.that confirms its existence and its importance.and it is important.it has an extremely important function.without it, we literally cant interface with others.we cant hatch plans and climb that stairway of popularity, of success.but my skin color wasnt right.my hair wasnt right.my history wasnt right.my self became defined by otherness, which meant that, in that social world, i didnt really exist.and i was other before being anything else-first-grade, not much artistic talent...yet.and i m balling, im crying, like a little kid.and it made all the sense in the world to me.i realized at that point by connecting those two dots, that the only thing that matters in my life is being a great dad.above all, above all, the only goal i have in life is to be a good dad.一個(gè)月后,我參加女兒的表演,她一年級(jí),沒什么藝術(shù)天份,就算如此。我淚流滿面,像個(gè)孩子,這讓我的世界重新有了意義。當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)我意識(shí)到,將這兩件事連接起來,其實(shí)我生命中唯一重要的事,就是成為一個(gè)好父親,比任何事都重要,比任何事都重要,我人生中唯一的目標(biāo)就是做個(gè)好父親。那天我經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)奇跡,我活下來了。我還得到另一個(gè)啟示,像是看見自己的未來再回來,改變自己的人生。

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