第一篇：夏洛克——威尼斯商人演講稿

夏洛克 ,文學(xué)巨匠莎士比亞筆下最著名的人物形象之一 ,三百多年來 ,一直被作為令人唾棄的反面人物形象植根于讀者心里 ,并成為“兇狠殘暴 ,貪婪吝嗇”的同義詞。今天從三個(gè)方面重新分析、評(píng)價(jià)該悲劇人物 ,找出莎翁時(shí)代主流文化對(duì)猶太人鄙棄心態(tài)的原因所在 ,為夏洛克正名。

傳統(tǒng)上，《威尼斯商人》被認(rèn)為是一部喜劇，因?yàn)樵搫∮幸粋€(gè)圓滿的結(jié)局，如巴薩尼奧與波西婭的幸福愛情，安東尼奧商船失而復(fù)得，夏洛克財(cái)產(chǎn)充公。毫無疑問，這個(gè)結(jié)局的圓滿是對(duì)莎士比亞時(shí)代主流群體基督教教徒而言的圓滿。若基于被邊緣化的夏洛克視角重新審視該劇，結(jié)論還是喜劇嗎？

——曾艷《試論威尼斯商人中對(duì)種族歧視的批判》

一、種族歧視

“他曾經(jīng)羞辱過我，奪取我?guī)资f塊錢的生意，譏笑我的虧蝕，挖苦著我的盈余，侮蔑我的民族，破壞我的買賣，離間我的朋友，煽動(dòng)我的仇敵；他的理由是什么？只因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)猶太人。難道猶太人沒有眼睛嗎？難道猶太人沒有五官四肢、沒有知覺、沒有感情、沒有血?dú)鈫幔??要是一個(gè)猶太人欺辱了一個(gè)基督徒，那基督徒怎樣表現(xiàn)他的謙遜？報(bào)仇！” ——莎士比亞《威尼斯商人》

基督教在公元 1 世紀(jì)誕生時(shí)是猶太教的一個(gè)分支，作為脫胎于猶太教又叛逆于猶太教的宗教，為了表明自身教義的優(yōu)越并爭(zhēng)取更多的信徒，基督教曾制造了一系列詆毀猶太教和攻擊那些不愿信仰基督教的猶太人的言論。——石琳《世界反猶的歷史原因》

二

夏洛克與安東尼奧的沖突，不只是種族和財(cái)務(wù)問題，也象征了兩種全然不同的宗教、生活和價(jià)值觀。夏洛克過著節(jié)制、吝嗇的生活，他輕蔑基督徒生活的奢華浪費(fèi)。對(duì)于夏洛克而言，善人的定義是經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況足以維生，其他的道德或抽象的價(jià)值觀則毫無意義。而劇中的巴薩尼奧，因生活奢侈，阮囊羞澀，只得向自己的好友安東尼奧借錢。安東尼奧則甘為其赴湯蹈火。

第二篇：神探夏洛克英文演講稿

Ladies and gentlemen,I’m glad to stand here to make a simple presentation.Today I’m going to talk about an famous English detective TV series.I think some of you have guessed the name of it.Yes,it’s Sherlock.I dare say many of you have heard or even watched it.But I still want to introduce it to you not only for the exciting plot but also for its charming characters shaped by this serial.First,I’ll introduce the Settings & Backgrounds of Sherlock.Sherlock is a British television series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories.In the new series,Sherlock takes taxi instead of carriage.He writes blogs,he even becomesa hit on twitter.The fashion and telented detective sherlock holmes and his assistant John watson are facing a series of dangerous and unusual events happened in London.There is quite a lot of differences between this fashion sherlock and the classical novel：Sherlock writes blog,he even became a hit on twitter(博客).But the same thing is that he is thin and tall,sagacious（睿智的）and shows quick first response all the time.He is also good at biology and his incredible outsight shocks the audience.The change of the new sherlock dosen't make us fell uncomfortable,but the quickplot and the mixture of many stories of the novel in every episode makes an impression to Holmes' fans.All of the changes show that this Holmes belongs to our times.Let’s focus on the content of Sherlock.Up to now, Sherlock has filmed 3 seasons.From the screen we can see,every season tells three different stories.These are first season…

Every season is independent with each other,but all the stories have the main plot.I think it’s just fighting with a series of high IQ criminals.Then who is Sherlock Holmes?A demon or an angel?

Sherlock Holmes

The world's first consulting detective.He is observant and calm.He is not only good at detective but also boxing,fencing and violin.In the serials,we can not easily figure out his characters,since he is multifaceted.Intelligent brilliant, aloof（冷漠的）and almost entirely lacking in social graces.Dr.John Watson

He is Sherlock’s assistant and best friend.He has a history of military service as a doctor in Afghanistan(阿富汗).He has strong moral principles.Nerves of steel.Brave, resourceful, practical.Jim Moriarty

consulting criminal

The biggest evil character.He wanted Sherlock destroyed.He sowed doubt into people's minds and made people believed that Sherlock Holmes is a fraud,who invents Moriarty for his own purposes,he is just a criminal genius.Mycroft Holmes

Sherlock's elder brother

but there's little brotherly love there.He works in government and has great power.Molly

Molly is the assistant of Sherlock.As long as Sherlock needs help,she will give him a hand,even if some demands are harsh and ridiculous.Maybe she loves Sherlock,but in the third season she gets a boyfriend.I don’t know and I don’t care.These are the most important characters in the serials.Next I want to pick some wonderful quotes.Wonderful scenes

Sherlock pointed a gun at Jim Moriarty

About his death

After Moriarty committed suicide,Sherlock had to jumped from the building to protect the 3 most important people in his life:John,Mrs Hudson and Lestrade who were being pointed by a sniper（狙擊手）.He would rather sacrifice his own life and bear the bad fame of being a fraud.But is he dead? Dr.John Watson got married in the third season,but he don’t know his wife was an agent who killed so many people.Is he dangerous?In the third seasons,Sherlock shot the bad guy.Do you want to know why?If you want to figue the questions out.Watch the Sherlock as sone as possible.I won’t tell you the answers.The story is not over

we are waiting for the fourth season.....

第三篇：神探夏洛克英文演講稿

Ladies and gentlemen,I’m glad to stand here to make a simple presentation.Today I’m going to talk about an famous English detective TV series.I think some of you have guessed the name of it.Yes,it’s Sherlock.I dare say many of you have heard or even watched it.But I still want to introduce it to you not only for the exciting plot but also for its charming characters shaped by this serial.First,I’ll introduce the Settings & Backgrounds of Sherlock.Sherlock is a British television series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories.In the new series,Sherlock takes taxi instead of carriage.He writes blogs,he even becomes a hit on twitter.The fashion and telented detective sherlock holmes and his assistant John watson are facing a series of dangerous and unusual events happened in London.There is quite a lot of differences between this fashion sherlock and the classical novel：Sherlock writes blog,he even became a hit on twitter(博客).But the same thing is that he is thin and tall,sagacious（睿智的）and shows quick first response all the time.He is also good at biology and his incredible outsight shocks the audience.The change of the new sherlock dosen't make us fell uncomfortable,but the quick plot and the mixture of many stories of the novel in every episode makes an impression to Holmes' fans.All of the changes show that this Holmes belongs to our times.Let’s focus on the content of Sherlock.Up to now, Sherlock has filmed 3 seasons.From the screen we can see,every season tells three different stories.These are first season…

Every season is independent with each other,but all the stories have the main plot.I think it’s just fighting with a series of high IQ criminals.Then who is Sherlock Holmes?A demon or an angel? Sherlock Holmes The world's first consulting detective.He is observant and calm.He is not only good at detective but also boxing,fencing and violin.In the serials,we can not easily figure out his characters,since he is multifaceted.Intelligent brilliant, aloof（冷漠的）and almost entirely lacking in social graces.Dr.John Watson He is Sherlock’s assistant and best friend.He has a history of military service as a doctor in Afghanistan(阿富汗).He has strong moral principles.Nerves of steel.Brave, resourceful, practical.Jim Moriarty consulting criminal The biggest evil character.He wanted Sherlock destroyed.He sowed doubt into people's minds and made people believed that Sherlock Holmes is a fraud,who invents Moriarty for his own purposes,he is just a criminal genius.Mycroft Holmes Sherlock's elder brother

but there's little brotherly love there.He works in government and has great power.Molly Molly is the assistant of Sherlock.As long as Sherlock needs help,she will give him a hand,even if some demands are harsh and ridiculous.Maybe she loves Sherlock,but in the third season she gets a boyfriend.I don’t know and I don’t care.These are the most important characters in the serials.Next I want to pick some wonderful quotes.Wonderful scenes Sherlock pointed a gun at Jim Moriarty

About his death After Moriarty committed suicide,Sherlock had to jumped from the building to protect the 3 most important people in his life:John,Mrs Hudson and Lestrade who were being pointed by a sniper（狙擊手）.He would rather sacrifice his own life and bear the bad fame of being a fraud.But is he dead? Dr.John Watson got married in the third season,but he don’t know his wife was an agent who killed so many people.Is he dangerous?In the third seasons,Sherlock shot the bad guy.Do you want to know why?If you want to figue the questions out.Watch the Sherlock as sone as possible.I won’t tell you the answers.The story is not over we are waiting for the fourth season.....

第四篇：夏洛克劇本

劇本：神探夏洛克

出場(chǎng)人物：Mcroft·Holmes（男）（簡(jiǎn)稱M，夏洛克的哥哥）

Sherlock Holmes（男）（簡(jiǎn)稱S，不解釋）

Irene Adler

（女）（簡(jiǎn)稱I，唯一和夏洛克曖昧的女人）表演：劉碩（I）

寧洋（M）

宋曉璇（S）

M:We have people who can get into this.（我們有人可以破解它）

I:I tested that theory for you.（我?guī)湍泸?yàn)證過了）

I let Sherlock Holmes try it for six months.（我讓夏洛克·福爾摩斯研究了6個(gè)月）

Sherlock, dear, tell him（親愛的夏洛克 告訴他）

what you found when you x-rayed my phone.（給手機(jī)照X光時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么）

S:Four additional units wired inside the casing,（內(nèi)部加裝了四個(gè)部件 金屬線連接）

I suspect containing acid or a small explosive.（里面大概是強(qiáng)酸 或小型炸藥）

Any attempt to open it will burn the hard drive.（一旦強(qiáng)制打開 硬盤就會(huì)燒毀）

I:Explosive.（是炸藥）

It's more me.（這比較像我）

M:Some data is always recoverable.（有些數(shù)據(jù)還可以修復(fù)的）

I:Take that risk.（冒險(xiǎn)試試）

M:You have a passcode to open this.（只需要一個(gè)密碼）

I deeply regret to say, we have people who can extract it from you.（我深表遺憾的說 我們有人能逼你說出來）

I:Sherlock?（夏洛克？）

S:There will be two passcodes-（有兩個(gè)密碼）

one to open the phone, one to burn the drive.（一個(gè)打開手機(jī) 一個(gè)燒掉硬件）

Even under duress, you can't know which one she's given.（就算脅迫她 你也不知道她會(huì)給你哪一個(gè)）And there would be no second attempt.（沒有第二次輸入的機(jī)會(huì)）

I:He's good, isn't he?（他很棒 對(duì)吧？）

I should have him on a leash.（我該拿皮帶栓走他）

In fact, I might.（也許我真的會(huì)呢）

M:We destroy this, then.No-one has the information.（那我們毀了它 就沒人能得到這些信息了）

I:Fine, good idea.（好 很好的想法）

Unless there are lives of British citizens depending on the information you burn.（除非沒有英國(guó)公民的生命押在你要?dú)У舻男畔⑸希?/p>

M:Are there?（有嗎？）

I:Telling you would be playing fair.（要是告訴你 就是公平游戲了）

I'm not playing any more.（我已經(jīng)不玩游戲了）

A list of my requests,and some ideas about my protection once they're granted.（這是我的要求，和一些確保我安全的想法）

I'd say it wouldn't blow much of a hole in the wealth of a nation,but then I'd be lying.（我想說這不會(huì)花國(guó)家多少錢，但那就是撒謊了）

I imagine you'd like to sleep on it.（你一定在想拿到了就可以安睡了）

M:Thank you, yes.（謝謝 是的）

I:Too bad.（太糟了）

Off you pop and talk to people.（快去跟人們談條件吧）

M:You've been very...thorough.（你真是...滴水不漏）

I wish our lot were half as good as you.（真希望我們的人有你一半?yún)柡Γ?/p>

I:I can't take all the credit, I had a bit of help.（功勞也不是我一個(gè)人的 我得到了一點(diǎn)幫助）

Jim Moriarty sends his love.（吉姆·莫里亞蒂讓我轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)致意）

M:Yes, he's been in touch.（是的 他一直在聯(lián)系我）

Seems desperate for my attention,（急著想得到我的注意）

Which I'm sure can be arranged.（這我當(dāng)然可以安排）

I:I had all this stuff and never knew what to do with it.（我有這么多東西 卻不知道該怎么做）

Thank God for the consultant criminal.（謝天謝地 有這個(gè)咨詢罪犯）

Gave me a lot of advice about how to play the Holmes boys.（給我很多建議 如何與福爾摩斯兄弟玩游戲）

Do you know what he calls you?（你知道他怎么叫你們嗎？）

The Ice Man...（冰霜人）

..and the Virgin.（和小處男）

Didn't even ask for anything, he just likes to cause troublehow true of you.（化裝通常像自畫像 說的太對(duì)了）

the combination to your safe, your measurements-（你保險(xiǎn)箱的密碼 是你的三圍）

but this, this is far more intimate,（可這個(gè) 還要私密得多）

this is your heart and you should never let it rule your head.（這是你的內(nèi)心 你絕不該讓它控制你的頭腦）

You could have chosen any number（你本可以隨便選一組數(shù)字）

and walked out with everything.（帶著一切戰(zhàn)利品走出這里）

But you just couldn't resist it, could you?（可你就是沒法抗拒 對(duì)吧？）

I've always assumed that love is a dangerous disadvantage.（我一直覺得愛是種危險(xiǎn)的弱點(diǎn)）

Thank you for the final proof.（謝謝你給了我最終證明）

I:Everything I said, it's not real.（我說的一切 都不是真的）

I was just playing the game.（我只是在玩游戲）

S:I know.（我知道）

And this is just losing.（而你剛剛輸?shù)袅耍?/p>

我被[夏]洛克鎖住

There you are, Brother,（給你 哥哥）

hope the contents make up for any inconvenience caused tonight.（希望里面的內(nèi)容可以彌補(bǔ)我今晚帶來的麻煩）

M:I'm certain they will.（我想會(huì)的）

S:If you're feeling kind, lock her up,（想發(fā)善心的話 把她關(guān)起來）

let her go and（如果放她走）

I doubt she'll survive long.（我覺得她失去保護(hù) 不會(huì)活太久了）

I:Are you expecting me to beg?（你想讓我求饒？）S:Yes.（是的）

I:Please.（求你了）

You're right.（你說的對(duì)）

I won't even last six months.（我連六個(gè)月都活不過）

S:Sorry about dinner.（抱歉不能一起晚餐了）

第五篇：威尼斯商人讀后感

威尼斯商人讀后感

商人都必須具有良好的口才吧，做一個(gè)有良心、務(wù)實(shí)的商人著實(shí)不易。在這個(gè)充滿金錢的社會(huì)，有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬能的，金錢是最重要的，一味的拜金。殊不知失去了世上最有價(jià)值的東西。《威尼斯商人》一書，就是圍繞著金錢展開的。在金錢面前表現(xiàn)的血一般的親情、感人的愛情、堅(jiān)固的友情讓人印象深刻。

劇中主要人物有安東尼奧、夏洛克、巴薩尼奧、鮑西亞、杰西卡和羅蘭佐。他們生活在商業(yè)味濃重的威尼斯，安東尼奧熱心幫助巴薩尼奧去見美貌的富家嗣女鮑西亞而向放高利貸的夏洛克借了三千塊錢，并依夏洛克的立下了違約割胸口一磅肉的契約。安東尼奧的全部資本都在“海上”，他的商船因故未能及時(shí)返回，于是夏洛克一紙狀書把他告上法庭。法庭協(xié)調(diào)未果，因?yàn)椴粦押靡獾南穆蹇瞬灰退_尼奧三倍甚至十倍于借款的還款，只要那一磅肉。法庭審判中，鮑西亞女扮男裝出場(chǎng)作為律師用自己的博學(xué)使夏洛克打消割肉的念頭的同時(shí)拿不回借款的一個(gè)子兒。更要命的是，他的所有財(cái)產(chǎn)都依法傳給“私奔”的女兒杰西卡和女婿羅蘭佐。

不說夏洛克貪婪得到頭來一無所有，且看鮑西亞父親為寶貝女兒擇親定制的金、銀、鉛三個(gè)匣子，匣子里面東西分別讓人意外，卻讓人思考很多，也讓他們明白了很多道理。

金匣外面刻著：“誰(shuí)選擇了我，將要得到眾人所希求的東西。”里面的紙卷是：“發(fā)閃光的不全是黃金，古人的說話沒有騙人；多少世人出賣了一生，不過看到了我的外形，蛆蟲占據(jù)著鍍金的墳。你要是又大膽又聰明，手腳壯健，見識(shí)卻老成，就不會(huì)得到這樣回音：再見，勸你冷卻這片心。”發(fā)光的不一定是金子，真諦啊，只要是對(duì)自己有價(jià)值的東西，就算是石頭在你的眼里他也和金子一樣值錢。

銀匣外面刻著：“誰(shuí)選擇了我，將要得到他應(yīng)得的東西。”，里面的紙卷是：這銀子在火里燒過七遍；那永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)錯(cuò)誤的判斷，也必須經(jīng)過七次的試煉。有的人終身向幻影追逐，只好在幻影里尋求滿足。我知道世上盡有些呆鳥，空有著一個(gè)鍍銀的外表；隨你娶一個(gè)怎樣的妻房，擺脫不了這傻瓜的皮囊；去吧，先生，莫再耽擱時(shí)光！” 這有告訴我們，人的一生要面對(duì)許多選擇，做出很多判斷，一旦你的決策后判斷錯(cuò)誤會(huì)毀了你的一生，耽誤你的前途。警示我們不要追逐那些虛無飄渺的東西，要腳踏實(shí)地，努力為自己夢(mèng)想而奮斗。

鉛匣外面刻著：“誰(shuí)選擇了我，必須把他所有的一切作為犧牲。”，里面的紙卷是：“你選擇不憑著外表，果然給你直中鵠心！勝利既已入你懷抱，你莫再往別處追尋。這結(jié)果倘使你滿意，就請(qǐng)接受你的幸運(yùn)，趕快回轉(zhuǎn)你的身體，給你的愛深深一吻。”這則又告訴我們世界上有比金錢還要重要的東西，比如說愛情，而每個(gè)人得到一樣?xùn)|西必然要失去些什么，但是不論你要為此付出多大的代價(jià)，你都一定無怨無悔，因?yàn)?/p>

你認(rèn)為值得，因?yàn)槟阏业搅藢?duì)你來說追重要的東西，那是有多少金銀財(cái)寶都無法相提并論的。

看到這里我們不得不對(duì)鮑西亞父親的睿智喝彩。其實(shí)，匣子反映的不僅是世人對(duì)金錢的看法，更是對(duì)一切事務(wù)的看法，金、銀、銅也只不過是個(gè)比喻罷了，外面的刻字是對(duì)我們的迷惑，也是對(duì)我們的考驗(yàn)。事實(shí)上里頭的紙卷本身就是很好這一預(yù)見最好的的詮釋。

正如電視劇《李衛(wèi)當(dāng)官》中李衛(wèi)所說的“錢就好比是鹽，要吃，可鹽吃多了也不行”，這個(gè)道理誰(shuí)知道，可又誰(shuí)能夠逃脫錢這一關(guān)呢？有多少的人是栽在了錢上呢？錢、利是萬物至上，沒有人會(huì)看著錢不拿不要的，沒有人可以在金錢面前保持一顆不為所動(dòng)的心，由此看來能夠做到對(duì)錢適可而止的又有幾人呢。人的欲望是永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)有滿足的，可是我們不能因?yàn)榻疱X而把一切忘卻腦后，更不能被表面的現(xiàn)象所迷惑，如文中的金匣子、銀匣子、鉛匣子的表面一樣，那是我們走向失敗的大門。

《威尼斯商人》教會(huì)了我如何去看待這個(gè)世界，如何去做好意見事情，他讓我明白，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中求真務(wù)實(shí)是我們永遠(yuǎn)必須堅(jiān)持的原則。

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們看事物、評(píng)價(jià)人物不要只憑外表。金玉其外的橘子還不是敗絮其中么？一些富家子弟也只會(huì)穿金戴銀卻是不學(xué)無術(shù)的。所謂真人不露相啊，真正人才不必包裝入時(shí)，也不一定夸夸其談。“發(fā)閃光的不全是黃金”，這話沒錯(cuò)，我同樣想到有關(guān)金子的一名話：“只要是金子終究是會(huì)發(fā)光的”。這就要我們擦亮雙眼，分清是內(nèi)在金還是外在金了。

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們做事不要虛浮。一步一個(gè)腳印，實(shí)打?qū)嵉牟拍艹墒拢筌S進(jìn)、浮夸風(fēng)吃的就是這個(gè)苦頭，高產(chǎn)決不是吹出來的。教學(xué)工作也是一樣，投機(jī)取巧，做小動(dòng)作，看起來風(fēng)風(fēng)火火的教學(xué)活動(dòng)未必就是件好事。

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，金錢固然重要，可是在這個(gè)世界上有許多遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比金錢重要的東西！就像鮑西亞。鮑西亞是一個(gè)新時(shí)代女性形象，是活潑、開朗、大方、幽默的人，她選擇了一個(gè)愛她的人，這遠(yuǎn)比拿金錢來得更有價(jià)值。

不要被表面的現(xiàn)象所迷惑；在我們現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活當(dāng)中你不能因?yàn)樽约旱膬?yōu)越而歧視任何人,更要學(xué)會(huì)不用有色眼光去看待別人；同時(shí)也要像鮑西亞一樣聰慧,不被突如其來的困難所嚇倒。這樣才會(huì)真正的享受人生真諦！