第一篇：婚姻經營的藝術：《飄》中艾倫和斯嘉麗的性格與婚姻

婚姻經營的藝術——

《飄》中艾倫和斯嘉麗的性格與婚姻

我一直覺得，婚姻中的相處是一門偉大的藝術，要不怎么會有經營婚姻這個說法呢？持有某一種毒雞湯觀點的人大多是以女性為視角，仿佛婚姻不好大多或全部是女性的責任似的。幸福的婚姻都是相似的，男的有錢、顧家、愛妻子，妻子負責讓別人認為賢惠溫柔就行了；不幸的婚姻各有各的不幸，卻大多數歸結于女性不會經營。說到底這終歸是一個男權主義的社會。但是不可否認的是，能夠經營好婚姻的人，不管是男性還是女性，都是雙商高的人，不僅聰明而且聰慧。

《飄》這本書呢，是為數不多的女作家的作品，反映了大多數女性對待愛情、對待婚姻的態度，也許這也是女性讀起來特別容易帶入的原因吧。《飄》是一個大部頭的著作，我只看了一遍，所以有些地方記憶會有一些差錯，如有差錯敬請指出。

整本書描寫了美國南北戰爭時期波瀾壯闊的場景，刻畫了許多個性非常鮮明的人物。在1200多頁的故事里，艾倫出場的次數并不多，大多數是作為介紹斯嘉麗的家庭背景時出現的，（僅有一次我覺得比較獨立的場景，是她臨死前在睡夢中叫了死去情人的名字）。但是她的性格與對待婚姻的態度卻給我留下了深刻的印象。因此，接下來的內容里，我重點分析艾倫與斯嘉麗的性格以及性格對他們婚姻的影響。

簡單的人物介紹

艾倫：斯嘉麗的母親，貴族小姐，少女時期的情人是她的表哥；情人死后，傷心欲絕的遠嫁他鄉，嫁給了比自己大12歲的杰拉爾德（斯嘉麗的父親，富有的農場主）；結婚后操勞一生，為杰拉爾德生育了三個女兒。

斯嘉麗：本書女主角，富有農場主的女兒；少女時期的戀人是艾希禮；一共結了三次婚，生了三個孩子，與白瑞德的糾纏在書中貫穿始終。

艾倫：百煉鋼可化繞指柔

艾倫是美國舊社會南方婦女的縮影，也許是大多數男性心中的完美女性的形象。艾倫是貴族家庭的小姐，容貌漂亮、氣質端莊、說話優雅，而且很有錢，但是卻嫁給了杰拉爾德。杰拉爾德是怎樣的一個人呢，他是一個靠賭博白手起家的野蠻人，性格暴躁、說話大聲粗魯，但是卻非常精明，于是他可以從一個一窮二白的外省人成為當地擁有上百個黑奴的富有農場主，關鍵是還很好的融入了當地社會，受到了當地群眾的尊重。

這對夫妻的對比非常明顯，僅從這一段兩人出身的描述中，你可能會認為在他們的婚姻中，肯定是杰拉爾德占主導地位，艾倫處于從屬地位。從某些方面來看確實是的，艾倫和黑奴們對杰拉爾德非常尊重，都叫他“老爺”；作為一家之主，家里和外面的事情都由他拍板。但是，我們從細節認真來看事實是怎樣的呢？

艾倫是一個貴族小姐，她的打扮、談吐，不管是在家里或是面對客人、面對黑奴、面對外人時，她都能夠保持一貫的優雅與高貴，按我們現在的說法叫做“自律”的氣場，這是一般人難以做到的。這讓杰拉爾德對她也十分尊重，或者說有一點像對待女神般的崇拜。能讓丈夫在婚后還能像女神一般的對待你，這一點是大多數女性很難做到的。從射雕英雄傳到神雕俠侶，嫁了人的黃蓉一下子從女神成為了精明的婦人。很多人都覺得在兩部書中，黃蓉的性格差異太大了，我想也許這就是一個女人婚前婚后的差別呢。所謂女神，還不是要從一個或者一群人的神壇，走向另一個人的灶臺，從不食煙火到護犢算計。

艾倫還非常的能干，操勞一生把塔拉農場、家庭事務、鄰里相處打理的井井有條。所有的事情由杰拉爾德拍板，但是卻由艾倫決定。注意，這里的決定和拍板絕對不是近義詞。只有在艾倫在場的時候，黑奴們才匯報各項事務；如果杰拉爾德有不同的意見，盡管他非常大聲，但是總會被艾倫的輕聲細語說服；即使是杰拉爾德發布的命令，大家也會向艾倫詢問一下建議再做執行。擱宮斗劇里面，艾倫應該是一個非常有手段的皇后。她的出身高貴、見識卓越，卻非常的小鳥依人、和風細雨，讓夫君感受不到一點威脅；總是在恰當的時間出現，以你的利益為出發點為你分憂；她的主意是如此之好，讓你認為絕對沒有比這更好的方法了，因此你會心懷感激卻又有點不甘；但她是如此柔弱的一個人，最終的決定當然需要你做最后的拍板，于是你內心的一點點不甘也消失了。其實，杰拉爾德是有點怕艾倫的，或者說叫做“敬畏”。

出身貴族的艾倫品味高雅，從室內裝飾到杰拉爾德個人的食衣住行、子女的教育、仆人的管理、鄰里的相處，無一不流露出其大家風范，這讓整個縣城的人都對杰拉爾德這個魯莽的農民態度改觀，從最初的排擠到尊重。因此，杰拉爾德愛戴艾倫。

杰拉爾德肯定是愛他的妻子，在艾倫死后，杰拉爾德的精神有點失常了，他每天都能看到艾倫的身影出現在餐桌、會客室、辦公室中；艾倫愛不愛杰拉爾德呢？我寧愿相信她是愛的，只是她自己不知道，（這一點跟她的女兒很像，她們愛的只是年少時候自己想象出來的影子），她操勞一生為他打理里里外外、生兒育女。盡管她最后死前叫了少女時期情人的名字，也許那也只是因為年少時期愛而不得的遺憾呢。（在每個女人的心中，發乎情止乎禮的初戀是最難忘的？）

由于艾倫的柔軟與堅韌，使得杰拉爾德這個暴君一樣的人物也變得柔軟了，艾倫是他的精神支柱，雖然他很強壯，但是少了艾倫，他便失去了力量。艾倫真正做到了化百煉鋼為繞指柔。這是高級的御夫之道？那是因為杰拉爾德肯心甘情愿讓她“御”。兩個人共同努力經營的婚姻才是美好的婚姻，可惜杰拉爾德始終沒有得到艾倫完整的愛情。

三個女兒沒有一個像艾倫，也許是因為艾倫一生的精力都在操持家庭事務，疏忽了與女兒的相處與教育吧，她與杰拉爾德的結合并不是由于愛情，她的家庭女主人的角色扮演的非常好，卻在母親的角色上有了欠缺。

斯嘉麗：霸道總裁與野蠻女友的糾纏

大部分女性讀者都愛看霸道總裁愛上我的戲碼，一個聰明多金、英俊瀟灑、風流倜儻的霸道總裁，偏偏對一個不愛自己的女子一見鐘情、再見傾心、三見相許，從此萬花叢中過片葉不沾身。《飄》中的白瑞德正是第一代霸道總裁人設，但是遇到的偏偏是個野蠻女友。

我很喜歡斯嘉麗這個人物，又倔強又聰明又愚蠢。斯嘉麗的性格遺傳了杰拉爾德，非常精明、倔強、不服輸。南北戰爭開始后，塔拉農場被摧毀、母親去世，靠著她的倔強恢復了農場經營；憑借她精明的經商頭腦，在戰后的亞特蘭大城將生意做的風生水起，而那個時候美國貴族婦女是不能拋頭露面的去做生意的。正像書中寫的，她不是一個上等的女人，上等女人只需要穿的漂漂亮亮去參加舞會，她卻在想方設法的弄錢。她那個時候已經非常有錢，但還是每天駕著馬車在亞特蘭大城奔走，與男人談生意。她非常倔強，認定一個目標便不達目的不罷休。她過往的經歷決定了她不相信任何人，她只相信錢。

我個人認為每個人都有自己的價值觀，并沒有完全正確與錯誤的價值觀。斯嘉麗的價值觀就是金錢至上，她想盡任何辦法達到自己的目標——更多的錢、花不完的錢。她的聰明與倔強讓她成為了亞特蘭大城最有錢的女人。

但是她在感情上卻又是極其愚蠢的一個人。從少女時期到中年時期，斯嘉麗一直愛著艾希禮。即使艾希禮已經娶了眉蘭，她自己結了三次婚。在這一點上，斯嘉麗與母親艾倫有著相似的地方，艾倫在心愛的情人表哥去世后，嫁給了霸道總裁杰拉爾德，雖然杰拉爾德敬她、愛她，卻沒有得到她完整的愛情；斯嘉麗雖然結了三次婚，但是心底一直愛著艾希禮。第一次結婚，是因為艾希禮要娶眉蘭，她賭氣在艾希禮婚禮前隨便嫁給了一個男孩，第一個丈夫不久便在南北戰爭中戰死了，她因此成為了一個帶著兒子的寡婦；第二次結婚，是因為她要保住塔拉農場，搶了妹妹的未婚夫，這次結婚使她過上了不用擔心溫飽的生活，在亞特蘭大城有了一間小小的雜貨鋪子；第三次結婚，嫁給白瑞德，是因為什么？書中的描寫是，一個吻。

斯嘉麗是一個可以把愛情與婚姻分開的人，她的婚姻是為了保障自己的生活，而把愛情給了一個不切實際的幻影。她從始至終愛的艾希禮，只是年少時候一個美麗的幻影。與艾倫不同的是，艾希禮并沒有死。斯嘉麗最后終于明白自己愛的一直都是白瑞德，但這時身心俱疲的白瑞德已經走了。

斯嘉麗的一次愛情、三次婚姻都是悲劇。我想，是因為她太固執，不像她母親那樣聰慧。尤其是跟白瑞德的感情糾纏，把讀者看的太心疼了。一個多金英俊的霸道總裁，為你花錢、買禮物、在服喪期間花重金請你在舞會上跳舞（這一段描寫太“蘇”了）、支持你做生意、幫你出謀劃策；在你懷孕期間為你駕馬車，雖然懷的并不是自己的孩子；在大火燒到亞特蘭大城的時候，冒著生命危險搶了一輛馬車送你回塔拉；在亂糟糟的戰后恢復期間暗中保護你；救了你的初戀艾希禮??從頭到尾他做了這么多，難道你以為這只是基于普通朋友間的人道主義援助？

終于等到斯嘉麗跟白瑞德結婚了，又看到倆人各種“作”。一個明明是深情款款、用情至深，卻打死也不對你說；另一個明明動搖了，還是每天自我催眠對自己說，他不愛我、我不愛他，我愛他的錢、他愛我的顏，我的心里至死不渝的愛著艾希禮（雖然知道他是我最好朋友的丈夫）。作為一個讀者，看的真是心累啊。恨不得自己能夠鉆到書對他倆說，你倆別“作”了，你倆真是天生一對。還好，斯嘉麗終于發現自己愛的并不是艾希禮，而是白瑞德。但是兩個人共同的第一個孩子的死亡和第二個孩子的流產，導致白瑞德離她而去。

在書中，白瑞德和斯嘉麗都是令人喜歡的人物。但是在婚姻中，兩個人卻都不善于經營。也許是因為他們兩個人的性格太相似了，棋逢對手卻沒有惺惺相惜。兩個強勢的人走到了一起，卻沒有一個人肯低頭妥協，導致了他們婚姻的悲劇。

雖然書的最后給了開放性的結局，但是我相信，斯嘉麗一定會把白瑞德弄回來的。因為她回到了塔拉，想起了她的母親艾倫。還因為斯嘉麗自己說的，“After all, tomorrow is another day!”

2017.2.10 后來看了邊城，我覺得儺送一定不會回來了。斯嘉麗敢說“我一定能把白瑞德搞回來”，翠翠只會“睡在虎耳朵草的夢里，等儺送回來”。這兩個人物都讓我覺得很心疼。

第二篇：解析《飄》中斯嘉麗的女性主義思想在其婚姻中的體現

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《威尼斯商人》中的關鍵社會元素——莎士比亞心中的烏托邦社會 72 中醫術語翻譯方法研究

A Cross-Cultural Study on Linguistic Taboo 74 邊緣人群的孤獨與無奈——對《夜訪吸血鬼》中路易斯的研究 75 論網絡自主學習與英語課堂教學的契合 76 歐?亨利短篇小說中的美式幽默風格的翻譯 77 論中美商務談判風格的差異 78 產品說明書的翻譯技巧

An Analysis of The Woman Warrior from the Perspective of Construction of Discrete Identity in Chinese American Community 80 A Cultural Analysis of English and Chinese Names 81 男女二元等級對立的顛覆－－《奧蘭多》之女性主義解讀 82 論概念隱喻視角下的隱喻翻譯 83 培根《論讀書》多種譯本的比較

English Vocabulary Teaching in Junior Middle School 英語專業全英原創畢業論文，是近期寫作，公布的題目可以用于免費參考（貢獻者ID 有提示）

《麥琪的禮物》的敘事技巧分析

淺析《獻給艾米莉的玫瑰》中漸漸消失的玫瑰 87 合作教學理論在初中英語閱讀中的運用 88 Foreign Brands Translated in Chinese 89 Cultural Differences in Business Negotiations: East and West 90 廣告英語修辭特點及其翻譯

從多視角比較《論讀書》的兩個譯本 92 《追風箏的人》中阿米爾的性格分析 93 試析威廉布萊克和他的《老虎》 94 合作原則在《傲慢與偏見》中的運用 95 試論用英語電影進行英語文化教學 96 英語廣告中的禮貌原則

方言電視節目收視群體特點及社會影響分析 98 英語廣告的語言特點

中西方文學作品中復仇的異同——《基督山伯爵》和《連城訣》比較研究 100 跨文化交際中的中西方時間觀念 101 英漢基本顏色文化內涵對比

商務談判口譯的語用失誤的成因及負面影響對學習的啟示

The Application of Cohesive Devices in Chinese-English Translation of Chinese Literary Works 104 淺析《兒子與情人》中扭曲的人物關系 105 身勢語在基礎英語教學中的應用

學生英譯漢翻譯中的英式漢語及其改進方式

An Analysis of Youth Subculture through the Movie－－Trainspotting 108 小學英語單詞情趣教學初探

A Comparative Study of Feminism in Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights 110 奴隸制下的壓迫與愛——淺析托尼?莫里森的《寵兒》

A Thousand Splendid Suns: from the Perspective of Initiation Story 112 任務型教學過程及其在初中英語教學中的應用 113 《遠大前程》中皮普的心路歷程 114 論《簡愛》中的經濟意識

《基督山伯爵》中大仲馬性格的顯現及其對主人公言語行為的影響 116 Application of Foregrounding Theory to Translation of Simile and Metaphor 117 論中美日常交際的文化差異 118 英語動畫片中的中國元素探究

從傳播美學分析國內暢銷知名化妝品廣告中的譯文 120 An Analysis of the Translation of Film Titles 121 等值理論視閾下的英漢廣告翻譯 122 《推銷員之死》中的反英雄主義

英語環境的營造對中學生英語學習的影響 124 英語專業本科畢業論文摘要的體裁分析

對《傲慢與偏見》中女主人公伊麗莎白的嘗試性分析 126 廣告英語中雙關語的翻譯 127 英語電影片名漢譯研究 英語專業全英原創畢業論文，是近期寫作，公布的題目可以用于免費參考（貢獻者ID 有提示）

Oscar Wilde’s Aestheticism on The Picture of Dorian Gray 129 跨文化非言語交際失誤分析

從《紫色》中的意象看黑人女性身份的自我重塑 131 英漢顏色詞文化內涵的異同分析 132 中英文商標翻譯的問題及其解決方法 133 中英習語文化異同及其翻譯

論高中英語寫作教學中的文化意識培養 135 淺析哈代筆下經典女性苔絲和蘇的人物形象 136 英漢稱謂語對比研究

Roger Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter Viewed from the Humanistic Perspective 138 唯美主義在道連格雷變化中的體現 139 論英語廣告的語言特點

《麥田里的守望者》的原型分析

A Comparative Analysis of Jane Eyre’s Chinese Renditions in Different Periods 142 論英文電影片名翻譯方法的應用

Pronunciation Problems in English Language Teaching 144 對比分析英式英語和美式英語的區別

The Transcultural Differences in the Translation of Commercial Advertisements 146 Analysis on Ambiguity in The Scarlet Letter 147 從阿里巴巴BB電子商務平臺論中小企業的發展趨勢

癡情動因的解析——《一個陌生女人的來信》的精神分析

An Analysis of American Dream－－A Case Study of The Great Gatsby 150 外貿合同中介詞的用法與翻譯

151 The Weakness of Human Nature in Gulliver’s Travels 152 美國總統就職演說中隱喻的語用功能分析 153 對美國個人主義和中國集體主義的一些討論

154 Pragmatic Study on the Humor Effect in The Big Bang Theory 155 商務英語中含蓄否定句的研究 156 論英語委婉語的構成與翻譯

157 A Study on Problems and Solutions to JEFC Teaching under Multi-level Modes 158 通過《蠅王》看人性

159 英漢視覺動詞概念隱喻的對比研究

160 A Study on the Effects of Phonetics in JEFC Teaching 161 唐詩宋詞中顏色意象的研究及其翻譯

162 論影視字幕翻譯的特點及應注意的方面——以美劇絕望主婦為題材 163 名詞化隱喻在外貿函電中的功能分析 164 語法型課堂和交流型課堂的整體研究

165 模糊數詞在英語習語中的構成形式及其修辭功能 166 跨文化商務談判中的文化差異及應對技巧 167 名詞化隱喻在外貿函電中的功能分析 168 從概念隱喻看寓言的語篇連貫

169 從中國傳統民居喬家大院和西方哥特式教堂看中西文化差異 170 Text Cohesion in English Business Contracts 171 外來詞的翻譯方法初探 英語專業全英原創畢業論文，是近期寫作，公布的題目可以用于免費參考（貢獻者ID 有提示）

172 從希斯克利夫的悲劇人生看“如何被逼出邪惡的人性” 173 從歸化與異化之爭看四字格的運用

174 論科技英語翻譯中科學性與藝術性的和諧統一

175 兩種文化中不同的生存希望——以電影《肖申克的救贖》和《活著》人物命運分析為例

176 功能對等理論在英語習語翻譯中的應用 177 英語中常用修辭格

178 A Comparison Between the Novel and Movie of A Clockwork Orange 179 中式菜名的英譯

180 The Influences of Electronic Commerce on International Trade 181 論華裔女星在好萊塢電影中的角色轉變 182 從目的論的角度淺析美國電影字幕翻譯

183 從功能對等的角度淺析漢語成語中數字的翻譯

184 A Research on the Translation of the Chinese Dish Names 185 從中美送禮習俗分析兩國文化價值觀的差異 186 從語用學角度看廣告英語中的模糊表達

187 俠客精神和騎士精神折射出的文化差異—《七俠五義》和《亞瑟王之死》之比較 188 中英文顏色詞的文化內涵及翻譯 189 淺析《法國中尉的女人》中的自由 190 對圣經文學性之賞析 191 包法利夫人的悲劇簡析 192 論英語小說中俚語的漢譯

193 論〈麥田里的守望者〉中“垮掉派”特質的體現 194 淺析我國中小企業電子商務現狀與對策

195 從《荊棘鳥》中三個女性形象解讀女性主義發展 196 英漢語言中顏色隱喻的認知差異研究

197 Analysis of the Symbolic Meanings of the Major Characters in Moby Dick 198 從歸化的角度分析《飄》的中譯本 199 試論蓋茨比對其夢想生活的追求

200 解析《飄》中斯嘉麗的女性主義思想在其婚姻中的體現

第三篇：論《飄》中斯嘉麗的婚姻觀(畢業論文)

北 京 理 工 大 學

畢業設計（論文）

論《飄》中斯嘉麗的婚姻觀

Scarlett’s View of Marriage in Gone with the Wind

系

部：

專

業： 班

級：

學

生：

學

號：

指導教師：

職稱：

江 西 理 工 大 學 南 昌 校 區

畢 業 設 計（論文）任 務 書

文理系

商務英語專業

08 級（2011

屆）

班 學生

題

目：論《飄》中斯嘉麗的婚姻觀

專題題目（若無專題則不填）：

原始依據(包括設計（論文）的工作基礎、研究條件、應用環境、工作目的等)： 瑪格麗特.米契爾(Margaret Mitchell)的巨作《飄》展現了美國南北戰爭時期南方**的社會現實，以女主人公斯嘉麗為主線，描寫了幾對青年的愛情糾葛。作品一問世就引起了廣大讀者和評論家的極大關注。其中有些評論家對女主人公斯佳麗的婚姻觀進行了評述。在《性別研究》——淺談斯佳麗的婚姻悲劇中，作者分析了文學名著《飄》中的女主人公斯佳麗的悲劇婚姻。陳煜強在《斯嘉麗的婚姻觀：馬斯洛“需要理論”解讀》中運用了馬斯洛的‘需要理論'分析了斯嘉麗在不同的時期所確定的不同層次的需要,只要誰能滿足她的需要,她就要委任以婚姻來保障她的需要能夠得到較好地滿足。由此我們可以看出《飄》中的女主人公斯佳麗展示了人性的某些真實特性,這些內容值得我們去研究和探討。我們可以透過斯嘉麗每次婚姻的背景、特點，來看當時的歷史，了解十九世紀的美國，了解美國女性主義的形成過程，也可通過研究斯嘉麗的愛情，樹立正確的愛情觀，以免后人再重蹈覆轍 主要內容和要求：（包括設計（研究）內容、主要指標與技術參數，并根據課題性質對學生提出具體要求）：

瑪格麗特·米切爾的小說《飄》中的主人公斯嘉麗是一個天生麗質，性格要強，勇于面對困難的女人，在經歷了人生的跌宕起伏后，仍然能夠堅強的面對人生，扛起整個家庭的重擔。她出生于十九世紀中期，生活在美國南部佐治亞州一個富裕的莊園主家庭，她的母親是優雅端莊的法國海濱貴族，父親是粗狂豪爽的法蘭西人，他們一個有著豪爽仗義的愛爾蘭農民精明樸實的血統，一個有著極富教養的法國海濱貴族血統，斯佳麗就是這兩種血統的交匯。加上其生活的佐治亞州是美國南方一個開化較晚、不拘禮儀的地區，那里有著獨特的歷史人文背景，孕育了一代具有極為濃厚的“南方性”情節的人們，這樣的環境為斯佳麗性格的形成提供了自由的空間。于是特殊的家庭和特殊的社會環境造就了其特殊的性格--水一般的溫柔與火一樣的熱烈,這種性格使其對愛情有著特殊的理解，既勇于追求愛情，又把愛情當做生活的交換條件。為了生活，她自由的穿梭于各色男人之間，卻忽略了自己內心的真實感情，所以她的婚姻不是建立在愛情上的，每一次婚姻都是為了滿足的她的不同需要，雖然最后她重建了塔拉莊園，得到了自己夢寐以求的金錢、地位，卻失去了最寶貴的愛情。日程安排：

2010年7月至9月：搜集相關資料，對資料進行匯總 2010年9月至11月：完成開題報告 2010年11月至2011年1月：完成初稿 2011年1月至3月：論文修改

2011年3月：論文答辯

主要參考文獻和書目：

[1] 牛冀蓮.戰爭中的鏗鏘玫瑰—從女性主義角度看《亂世佳人》中斯佳麗的形象[J].黑龍江大學學報，2009,5.[2] 馬佳瑛.多重性格的結合體—淺析<飄中女主人公斯嘉麗>[J].西安翻譯學院學報，2010,4 [3] 韓艷莉.郝佳麗：“逝”不去的夢和人—論<飄>中郝佳麗的女性主義意識[J].南昌高專學報, 2008,4 [4] 丁蕓.思嘉精神及其形象和審美價值[J].浙江大學報（社會科學版）, 1990,3 [5] 陳煜強.斯嘉麗的婚姻觀.馬斯諾“需要理論”解讀 [M] 云南師范大學外語學院 2007年

[6] 楊云 試論《亂世佳人》中郝思嘉的藝術形象[J].大同職業技術學院學報,2004,9 [7] Dong Hengxun.The History of American Literature.Beijing：People Literature Press，2003 [8] Guo Yuanzhong.―On Tendency of Ideology in Gone with the Wind.‖ Henan Teachers

University.2005, 4:123-124.[9] He Yuanyuan.―Gone with the Wind Will Never Gone with the Wind.‖ Hunan Metullurgical

Professional Technology College 2006, 3: 377-379.[10] Hu Guoxian.―A Dream of America-A Real Story about Scarlett‖.Guangxi University

Wuzhou Branch 2005, 2: 52-55.[11] Jing Xinmei.―On Feminism in Gone with the Wind.‖ School of Foreign languages.Nanjing

Normal University 2005, 2: 76-80.[12] Li Yanbo.―A Study about the Rebellion in Scarlett’s Character.‖ Journal of Mudan Teachers

University 2005, 2: 13-14 [13] Mitchell, Margaret.Gone with the Wind.Yili：Yili People Press，2001

指導教師簽字：

****年**月**日 教研室主任簽字：

****年**月**日

注：本表可自主延伸，各專業根據需調整

畢業論文獨創性聲明

本人聲明所呈交的畢業論文是本人在導師指導下進行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。據我所知，除了文中特別加以標注和致謝的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經發表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包含為獲得 江西理工大學或其他教育機構的畢業證書而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的任何貢獻均已在論文中作了明確的說明并表示謝意。

論文作者簽名（手寫）： 簽字日期：

****年**月**日

Abstract

Margaret Mitchell’s novel Gone with the Wind is based on the civil war which happened in the united states.In that period, the situation of society was turbulent and unrest.It described a few youth’ love imbroglio around the heroine Scarlett.Scarlett was born in the mid-nineteenth century, living in a wealthy family plantation owner in the southern Georgia.On one hand, she has kinds of good quality, quite, good-hearted, full of ability like her mother Aland-a French seaside noble, but on the other hand, she is ruggedly gracious like her father-a Frenchman.She has courage to pursue love, but also regards love as a life of an exchange.She can shuttle freely in all kinds of men, but neglects her own heart’s feelings, so her marriage is not based on love, just for satisfying her need.In retaliation for Ashley, she married Charles, in order to live, she married Frank, and in order to satisfy the vanity, she married Rhett.Eventually, she got the money, position which she was dying for, rebuilt the Tara manor, but she lost the most precious thing-love.But she is a strong girl, dare to face any difficulties after experiencing the ups and downs of life, and raise the whole family.After reading her marriage story, we can understand the American culture in the nineteenth century and know American feminist forming process.What’s more, we can establish the correct view of love through the research of her love, lest posterity to repeat.Key words: Scarlett;Love;Life;Marriage

摘要

瑪格麗特.米契爾(Margaret Mitchell)的巨作《飄》展現了美國南北戰爭時期南方**的社會現實，以女主人公斯嘉麗為主線，描寫了幾對青年的愛情糾葛。故事的女主人公斯嘉麗出生于十九世紀中期，生活在美國南方開化較晚、不拘禮儀的佐治亞州，那里有著獨特的歷史人文背景，孕育了一代具有極為濃厚的“南方性”情節的人們，這樣的環境為斯佳麗性格的形成提供了自由的空間。于是特殊的家庭和特殊的社會環境造就了其特殊的性格--水一般的溫柔與火一樣的熱烈,這種性格使其對愛情有著特殊的理解，既勇于追求愛情，又把愛情當做生活的交換條件，每一次婚姻都是為了滿足她的不同需要。為了報復艾希禮，她嫁給了查爾斯，為了生活，她嫁給了弗蘭克，為了滿足虛榮心，她嫁給了瑞德。雖然最后她得到了自己夢寐以求的金錢、地位，重建了塔拉莊園，卻失去了最寶貴的愛情。我們可以透過斯嘉麗每次婚姻的背景、特點，來看當時的歷史，了解十九世紀的美國，了解美國女性主義的形成過程，也可通過研究斯嘉麗的愛情，樹立正確的愛情觀，以免后人再重蹈覆轍。

關鍵詞：斯嘉麗；愛情；生活；婚姻

Contents

Abstract I.Introduction...........................................................................................1 II.Scarlett’s Living Background.............................................................1 III.Scarlett’s Marriage............................................................................2 3.1 Scarlett’s First Marriage...................................................................................2 3.1.1 Background of Scarlett’s first marriage.........................................................2 3.1.2 The characteristics of Scarlett’s first marriage..............................................2 3.1.3 The result of Scarlett’s first marriage............................................................3 3.2 Scarlett’s Second Marriage...............................................................................3 3.2.1 Background of Scarlett’s second marriage....................................................3 3.2.2 The characteristics of Scarlett’s second marriage.........................................3 3.2.3 The result of Scarlett’s second marriage.......................................................4 3.3 Scarlett’s Third Marriage..................................................................................4 3.3.1 Background of Scarlett’s third marriage.......................................................4 3.3.2 The characteristics of Scarlett’s third marriage.............................................4 3.3.3 The result of Scarlett’s third marriage...........................................................5 3.3.4 Set up the correct love view..........................................................................5 IV.Conclusion...........................................................................................6 Bibliography Acknowledgement

目 錄

摘要

第一章 引言..............................................................................................1 第二章 斯嘉麗的生活背景......................................................................1 第三章 斯嘉麗的婚姻..............................................................................2

3.1斯嘉麗的第一次婚姻...............................................................................................2 3.1.1斯嘉麗第一次婚姻的背景.........................................................................2 3.1.2斯嘉麗第一次婚姻的特點.........................................................................2 3.1.3斯嘉麗第一次婚姻的結果.........................................................................3 3.2斯嘉麗的第二次婚姻.........................................................................................3 3.2.1斯嘉麗第二次婚姻的背景.........................................................................3 3.2.2斯嘉麗第二次婚姻的特點.........................................................................3 3.2.3斯嘉麗第二次婚姻的結果.........................................................................4 3.3斯嘉麗的第三次婚姻.........................................................................................4 3.3.1斯嘉麗第三次婚姻的背景.........................................................................4 3.3.2斯嘉麗第三次婚姻的特點.........................................................................4 3.3.3斯嘉麗第三次婚姻的結果.........................................................................5 3.3.4樹立正確的愛情觀.....................................................................................5

第四章 結束語..........................................................................................6 致謝 參考文獻

江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

I.Introduction The novel ―Gone With The Wind‖ written by American writer Margaret Mitchell shocked me deeply, and she finished this great work with one billion words in 1936.The story started from April, 1861, spanning 12 years, and the background was US Civil War.The writer not only created a myth, but also shows her own personal charm to the world.Heroine Scarlett is a simple but very complex figure.On the surface she has kinds of good quality, quite, good-hearted, and full of ability like her mother Aland, but the vast majority of cases, the restless temperament to her behavior.She’s so beautiful that almost all the young men in the book are tempted by her.She seems to have become accustomed to dealing within these young men, like a cold hot fire but locked of love to blame, which almost makes many men crazy.She has strong cravings in all the good things, and she wants to take away the entire boy's heart.At first, Scarlett is like a proud, attractive princess.She tends to conquer the entire world and seize all the happiness.She loves Ashley very much though she doesn’t know him at all.Being angry, she gets married with Charles Hamilton who is Ashley’s wife’s brother.Unfortunately, Hamilton dies in the war and Scarlett becomes a widow.But the war destroys her life and makes her back to her motherland.Although she is strong and brave to make a living in the wartime, it’s not enough.In order to protect her families and industries, she gets married with Frank Kennedy who is Scarlett’s sister’s finance.After Kennedy’s death, she finally marries Rhett Butler who really loved her very much.However, Scarlett still loved Ashley from the bottom of the heart.But she never tries to know Rhett.She continues to pursue the unreal love towards Ashley.Until Melanie died did she know that Rhett is the only person who really loved her.But it’s too late.Rhett determined to leave her without hesitation.In the end, Scarlett had to tell herself that tomorrow is another day.From the story, we can see that Scarlett’s special spirit leads her special experiences and life.II.Scarlett’s Living Background

Before the war, she lives in the traditional and conservative plantation and the life style forms her plantation master’s character of loving land than anything else in the world and her rebellious character spontaneously.And Scarlett who is his first daughter gains much more love from her father, Gerald, and is impressed less than anyone else by his tempers and his roaring.Gerald had drifted it onto a habit of treating her in a man-to-man manner.[13] Naturally, Scarlett forms a particular

江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

character.We can say Scarlett’s father gives her brisk and restless vitality and dauntless quality.When Scarlett was a child, she had confused her mother with the Virgin Mary.As far black as Scarlett could remember, her mother had always been the same, her voice soft and sweet whether in praising or in reproving, and her manner efficient and unruffled.To her, Ellen represents the utter security that only Heaven or mother can give [13].She learns kindness, firmness and strong faith from Ellen.When Scarlett must face with all kinds of troubles, the love for Ellen gives her courage.The American Civil War was one of the most violent times in the History of the United States.Scarlett’s character matures in the war.She has experienced so many things.She leads an extremely poor life during and after the war, and that abominable environment molds her character to confront the reality bravely and her independence and selfishness to overcome difficulties.The rich life experience before war;the unstable life during the war and the extremely poor life after war provide the foundation to form the character of Scarlett.And thus in such environment, Scarlett’s character can be complicated.But the unforeseen events make her become destitute, homeless and poverty-stricken suddenly.III.Scarlett’s Marriage

3.1 Scarlett’s First Marriage

3.1.1 Background of Scarlett’s first marriage

It’s an unprepared marriage, it happened in a ignorant situation.To pursue the attachment that she carves for, unexpectedly, Scarlett decides to confess to Ashley audaciously at the barbecue and elope with him [12].Her exaggerated performance doesn’t work on Rhett Ashley Wilkes, and makes completely different effects.Scarlett can’t grasp the heart of Ashley Wilkes.What’s more, Rhett butler knows the relationship about them, and saw the scene when Scarlett told Ashley she loved him, and wanted to marry him, so she felt embarrassed and hated both of them.Scarlett’s hasty makes her pay a great price!After being refused by Ashley, Scarlett transfers all the emotions including love, anger and vanity to Charles who becomes her first husband.[7]

3.1.2 The characteristics of Scarlett’s first marriage

At that time, she is just a willful child;consequences and responsibility don’t seem to have relations to her.Soon after the war broke out, Charles die, Scarlett become a widow.According to the traditions among the Southerners, a widow had to

江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

wear hideous black dresses without even a touch of braid to enliven them, no flower or ribbon or lace or even jewelers, except onyx mourning brooches or necklaces made from the deceased’s hair.And the black crepe veil on her bonnet had to reach to her knees, and only after three years of widowhood could it be shortened to shoulder length.The widows could never chatter vivaciously or laugh aloud.Even when they smiled, it must be a sad, tragic smile.And, most dreadful of all, they could in no way indicate an interest in her;she must freeze him with a dignified but well-chosen reference to her dead husband.For Scarlett, widow might as well as be dead [13].Due to her rebellious character, the ―moral standard‖ doesn’t work on her, she even can’t cry for Charles, but keep widow life away from plain and boring.For Scarlett, widow might as well as be dead.So she continues to show her own charm and still attracts a lot of men again.She behaved as she had behaved before her marriage—went to parties, danced, went riding with soldiers, flirted, did everything she had done as a girl.[13]

However, war has changed Scarlett, the inward spirit in Scarlett burst.She took courage to take a baby for Melanie by herself.In order to get away from the war, she carried Melanie and the baby to her motherland.But her family changed.Her mother died and her father became crazy.Unavoidably, she became the bread winner in the family.She kills the Northern soldiers at the critical moment, and creates an extreme poverty.It all reflects her strong, courage, indomitable.3.1.3 The result of Scarlett’s first marriage

It’s a completely failing marriage.Scarlett and Charles Hamilton didn’t gain anything from the marriage, and they didn’t feel happy.Scarlett utilizes Charles to fulfill her selfishness.She never treated Charles as her husband.She married with him, because it makes her feel more close to Ashley.If Charles didn’t die in the war, they will divorce someday, because there is no love between them.3.2 Scarlett’s Second Marriage

3.2.1 Background of Scarlett’s second marriage

After her returning Tara for the first time her manor Tara is looted, What’s more, her mother has been dead, father has been dull-witted, two sisters are both ill and the slaves have run away.Since then Scarlett struggles for living.She should rebuild Tara so that her family and she can survive [8].When Scarlett says why the stomach had a longer memory than the mind [13], people will understand how poor they are, but she move on and support the whole family.To pay the tax money – three hundred dollars for Tara, she married her sister’s fiancé Frank who has enough money to save Tara

江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

after failing in borrowing from Rhett Butler.Besides, this causes her no qualm of conscience For living, Scarlett becomes selfish and speculative.She realizes the importance of money and believes that only money can give her safety in the world.3.2.2 The characteristics of Scarlett’s second marriage Scarlett is a beautiful, coquettish southern belle brought up on the Georgia plantation of Tara before the American Civil War [7].After the Civil War, Scarlett has to face the troubles alone while she is also tired and hungry.She helps Melanie to deliver a child and drives a carriage transporting a lying-in woman, two children and a stupid maidservant [10].So in her second marriage she doesn’t perform as a good wife or a mother all the same.She manages a shop of Frank and a mill regardless of her husband’s dissuasion and others’ criticisms [7].Even when she is pregnant she also appears in public.Already people were criticizing her for appearing in public when she was in such a condition [9].No lady ever showed herself when she was pregnant.While doing business, Scarlett is an expert.She always tries her best to pretend herself.She could upon occasion look so helpless and appealing that she melted hearts and sells a poor grade of lumber for the price of good lumber, even pushes her competitions’ lumber for business and money.Until now we can see that Scarlett does business by hook or by crook almost.In short, the selfishness and speculation are described incisively and vividly.3.2.3 The result of Scarlett’s second marriage

Scarlett treat this marriage as a deal, and she never love Frank or even care about him, Frank is a poor man, he never know he was treated by Scarlett and lose his true love until he was dead.3.3 Scarlett’s third marriage 3.3.1 Background of Scarlett’s third marriage

Not long after her second husband’s death, she marries Rhett for her third marriage.She marries him for the consideration that she will never have to bother about money again and never to worry about money again, and that Tara was safe, the family was fed and clothed, she would be safe.She marries him all because Rhett can Satisfied her, not for love.3.3.2 The characteristics of Scarlett’s third marriage

Scarlett is alike Rhett very much, they are all selfish and they will try all means to achieve their goals.They seem to be made for each other.In fact, Scarlett has already trusted in him and depended on him when she affiliates with him, but she doesn’t realize her love to him.Rhett to Scarlett, in the final scene: “You were such a child，江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

my dear, I wanted to marry you and protect you”.Rhett is such a man who can understands Scarlett and a man who has the ability to offer her support and help.He asks her to ignore the social conventions and encourages her to start her own business with the money given by him.He wants Scarlett to forget Ashley, but after long efforts he still cannot change her love and let her accept and understand his love for her which made he feel frustrated and tired.Scarlett’s fancy about Ashley slowly fades in the course of time, and she finally realizes that the man she loves is not real but an illusion.3.3.3 The result of Scarlett’s third marriage

In the past years she has ignored and refused Rhett’s love.In fact the real man who loves her, understands her, and always helps her is Rhett.It is Rhett who helps her out of the bondage of mourning, who saves her through the fire and explosions;who comforts her when she wakes up from the horrible nightmare.No man does such things without deep love in his heart.Scarlett realizes her feelings at last.However when she wants to tell him she loves him and she wants to restore their love, it becomes too late.The tragedy has taken place.Her daughter has died, and Rhett is tired and decides to leave her.What Scarlett loses is not only her love but also her soul, although she owns much in terms of materials comforts.However, Scarlett is determined enough to handle the difficulties by thinking ―tomorrow is another day‖ and ―things always look better in the morning‖.In her mind, tomorrow will be new and different.So she wants to return to her homeland, where she thinks she can find the source of her strength, and by building a bright ―tomorrow‖, she can win Rhett’s love back.3.3.4 Set up the correct love view Love is patient, love is kind.It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, and it keeps no record of wrongs.Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth.It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, and always perseveres.Love is a choice, it’s a commitment.Bible says that God is love.God, as our designer and creator, made us with needs for love.Do you ever wonder why we constantly seek love from others but never feel completely satisfied? It’s because God designed us for an unconditional love, and we, as people, are flawed.Therefore, we should learn to love the one who loved us.Scarlett’s father believes that the best marriages should be arranged by the parents for the girl.Marrying one of the twins and then the plantations will build you

江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

a fine house, right where they join, in that big pine grove.Scarlett thinks that her father only deals with the questions from real profit, not from the feeling about love of her, so she refuses it.But she never regards marriage as a serious matter just treats it as a game, and she marries with the men she doesn’t love just because she wants to resolve living problems.It is widely accepted by most of people that love is the foundation of marriage.Unfortunately Scarlett never understands what love and marriage mean though she has experienced marriage three times.She somewhat thinks that marriage can be separated from love, which proves that she is a character full of contradiction and complexity.However, she knows what she really want, and have the courage to pursue it though sometimes she is wrong.IV.Conclusion

There are many aspects that have deep effects on the shaping of Scarlett’s character, among which the triangular love between Scarlett, Ashley and Rhett is a distinct one.Scarlett fell in love with Ashley blindly, which shows her immaturity because Ashley is a man who still lives in the past even after the death of Melanie and can’t face the reality.His cowardice and decadence cannot match Scarlett’s bravery and unyieldingness.She is bruised by Ashley’s refusal several times.When Scarlett realizes that Ashley is not the man she wants, she turns to Rhett, showing her realistic character.Rhett always loves her and supports her though Scarlett holds the man in utter contempt.But Rhett tolerates Scarlett’s bad manners towards him and waits for Scarlett’s love.Under the tolerance of Rhett, she shows her rebellion, her vanity and selfishness.She can’t realize her true feeling and she avoids facing the reality of the spirit.Until her dream for Ashley is broken and Rhett’s patience is exhausted, she realizes the value of Rhett.But it is too late because Rhett decides to leave Scarlett in an extremity of pain.Scarlett always thinks of tomorrow and she has never been defeated by any difficulty, so it is better to see her not being blown down.She always encourages herself that ―Tomorrow is another day‖ and ―Things always look better in the morning.‖ She still believes that she can get Rhett back finally.As a woman, Scarlett is admired for her bravery and strong will.I am shocked by the indomitable spirit of Scarlett facing difficulties.To her, I really admire her.Scarlett is so brave that she can support the family in poor condition.She is sacrifice to her motherland that she tried her best to protect her.She can do farm work in spite of usual education.She can create her great business in spite of other’s comment.At the end of the story, there is classic ending.―I won’t think of it,‖ she said again, aloud.―I’ll think of it all tomorrow, at Tara.Tomorrow, I’ll think of some way to get him

江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

back, After all, tomorrow is another day.‖ Standing on that land, she can’t forget the forever land.Tomorrow is willful.In our daily life, we should also have some sort of qualities.We must cherish any trivial happiness instead of ignoring.When we face difficulties, we should be brave and confident.Tomorrow is another day!Though I didn’t admire her view of love, I love her.江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

Bibliography

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Normal University 2005, 2: 76-80.[12] Li Yanbo.―A Study about the Rebellion in Scarlett’s Character.‖ Journal of Mudan Teachers

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江西理工大學2011屆專科生畢業論文

Aknowlegedment

First and foremost, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor Hu danjuan, a respectable, responsible and resourceful scholar, who has provided me with valuable guidance in every stage of the writing of this thesis.Without her enlightening instruction, impressive kindness and patience, I could not have completed my thesis.Her keen and vigorous academic observation enlightens me not only in this thesis but also in my future study.I shall extend my thanks to Mrs.Cai for all her kindness and help.I would also like to thank all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence.My sincere appreciation also goes to the teachers and students from Jiangxi University of science and technology, who participated this study with great cooperation.Last but not least, I' d like to thank all my friends, especially my five lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.