第一篇：2013版英語高考專題輔導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練精練精析(SDZY)：專題強化測評(二十五)閱讀表達、寫作(五)

2013版英語高考專題輔導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練精練精析（SDZY）：專題強化測評（二十五）閱讀表達、寫作

（五）(限時45分鐘/每組)

(1)Ⅰ．閱讀表達

［2011·九江模擬］

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[1]Have you ever been in the situation where you really didn’t believe what someone was saying? Did you have a sense that something didn’t ring true or a feeling that all was not right? Perhaps they were saying “Yes” yet their heads were shaking “No”．

[2]The difference between the words people speak and our understanding of __________ comes from non-verbal communication, otherwise known as “body language”.Body language includes body movements and gestures(legs，arms，hands，head and body)，posture，muscle tension，eye contact，skin coloring，even people’s breathing rate and sweat．Additionally，the tone of voice，the rate of speech and the pitch of the voice all add to the words that are being used．

[3] By developing your awareness of the signs and signals of body language，you can more easily understand other people，and more effectively communicate with them．There are sometimes subtle(微妙的)—and sometimes not so subtle—movements，gestures, facial expressions and even shifts in our whole bodies that indicate something is going on．We have ways of talking，walking，sitting and standing and they all say something about us，and whatever is happening on the inside can be reflected on the outside．

[4]By becoming more aware of this body language and understanding what it might mean，you can learn to read people more easily．This puts you in a better position to communicate effectively with them．What’s more, by increasing your understanding of others，you can also become more aware of the messages that you convey to them．

[5] There are times when we send mixed messages—we say one thing yet our body language reveals something different．This non-verbal language will affect how we act and react to others，and how they react to us．Therefore，in order to communicate more effectively，we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly．

1.What is the best title of the text?(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________ 2.Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)Maybe their behaviors didn’t _____________________their words.3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________ 4.What does the word “they”(Line 8, Paragraph 3)probably refer to ?(no more than 9 words)____________________________________________________________________ 5.What should people do in order to communicate effectively with others ?(no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．寫作

最近, 你們學(xué)校的個別學(xué)生因為不適應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活, 感到壓力很大, 很苦惱, 甚至產(chǎn)生了退學(xué)的想法。你們班為此要組織一次關(guān)于“How to deal with stress”的演講。請你為此寫篇演講稿。要點如下：1.增加自信；

2.學(xué)會放松, 體育鍛煉是最好的放松方法； 3.向家人或朋友傾訴。

要求：1.可適當增加細節(jié), 以使文意通順；

2.詞數(shù)：120~150。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

(2)Ⅰ.閱讀表達

［2011·濱州模擬］

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后詞數(shù)的要求）

Walking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank（it’s free and you do it every day）．It benefits people physically, psychologically and socially．Here are how:

[1] ______________________________ In terms of health, walking is the key to managing weight, controlling blood pressure, and reducing the risk of a stroke, breast cancer, and many other illnesses．A quick and energetic daily walk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of disappointment and keeps up your mood and sense of well-being．

[2] Keeps You Mentally Refreshed From a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress．If you take a walk that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can also become a form of meditation（冥想）．

[3] Allows for Social Relationship Walking regularly with someone else enables a friendship to develop as the pair of your exercise．You can also schedule regular walk “dates” with your partner and use the time to discuss questions without being disturbed．

[4]Lets You See the World Around You Also, the best way to explore some of the world’s great cities—such as New York, London, Paris and Rome—is on foot．Walking motivates the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich life around you．Wordsworth, who is believed to have travelled around the world seven times during his lifetime, always delighted in the truth that “going for a walk is an invitation for surprise”．

[5]Here are some tips to get going:

Get a walking partner and meet each week at a set time． Get a dog and you’ll have a constant walking companion． Choose a spot that is charming but accessible．

Start with a soft walk, then increase the pace and distance． Include some hills and stairs．

Use an umbrella if it rains: the worst that can happen is that you get wet!1.What is the best title of the text?（no more than 10 words）

____________________________________________________________________ 2.Fill in the blank with proper words in the second paragraph.（no more than 5 words）____________________________________________________________________ 3.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

While walking, you can think clearly, have some troubles settled and let go your pressure.____________________________________________________________________ 4.Why does the author take Wordsworth for an example in the fifth paragraph?（no more than 30 words）____________________________________________________________________ 5.How does the author organize the text?(no more than 6 words)____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ．寫作

［2011·濟南模擬］

近日，媒體報道某小學(xué)的一名女生因留長發(fā)違反學(xué)校的著裝規(guī)定，而被遣送回家的消息在社會上引起了廣泛爭議。請你針對“學(xué)校該不該禁止學(xué)生留長發(fā)”這一主題談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括：

1．學(xué)校為什么要對學(xué)生提出嚴格的著裝要求；

2．你贊成學(xué)校禁止女生留長發(fā)的規(guī)定嗎？ 注意：1．詞數(shù)120~150；

2．參考詞匯: 著裝規(guī)定 dress code ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

答案解析(1)Ⅰ．1.【解析】Body language—understanding non-verbal communication.文章主要講述的是身勢語。2.【解析】agree with本句意為：或許他們的行為和語言不一致。

3.【解析】what they are saying人們所說的話和我們對他們所說話的理解的差別，稱之為“身勢語”。4.【解析】Ways of talking, walking, sitting and standing考查指代詞，由本句中第二個and可知。5.【解析】Learn the signs and signals of body language correctly.從最后一段的最后一句Therefore，in order to communicate more effectively，we should learn the signs and signals of body language correctly．可知。Ⅱ．【參考范文】 Boys and girls，Currently, there is a widespread concern over how to deal with stress.It is really an important concern to everyone of us.Therefore, we must spare no effort to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.First of all, believe in ourselves.Be confident when faced with many difficult situations.In addition, another way contributing to the success of solving the problem is “l(fā)earn to relax”.The best way to relax is to take part in physical activities regularly, which can help us stay in shape.Third, talk with our family members or friends, from whom we can get some valuable advice.Finally, make a reasonable plan.It will remind us what to do every day in an orderly way, thus reducing our stress.All in all, to solve the problem of how to deal with stress, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, the best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.Thank you for your listening.(2)Ⅰ.1.【解析】 Why Walking is Good for You./ Advantages of Walking./ Walking is Good for You.第一段的第二句It benefits people physically, psychologically and socially．是文章主旨所在。

2.【解析】Keeps You in Good Health./ Keeps You Physically Healthy./ Keeps Illnesses away from You.根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容講的是關(guān)于“散步對身體有益”的事情。

3.【解析】From a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress.句意為：從心理角度來說，散步給人提供一個理清思路，解決問題和減少壓力的機會。4.【解析】To tell us that walking motivates the senses and enables us to enjoy a rich life around us./ To make us believe that walking can let us see the world around us.根據(jù)上句Walking motivates the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich life around you.可知。

5.【解析】By introducing small titles.文章是通過列舉小標題來說明“散步對身體有益”。Ⅱ．【參考范文】

A girl student in a primary school was sent back home because her hair was too long to meet school dress codes．The incident has caused wide concern about school regulations.Many schools in China have strict dress codes to regulate students’ hairstyles and clothing, saying students are so young that it is easy for them to follow their favorite stars and even the fashion．Besides, as students, they should not care too much about hairstyles and dressing.I am not in favor of the ban that all the students mustn’t wear long hair．I think it is acceptable for boys to have short hair but the girl students have the right to wear long hair．In China, it is the tradition for girls to wear long hair.I think leaders of schools should pay more attention to the studies and life of the students rather than the clothes and hairstyles of them.

第二篇：2013高考英語二輪書面表達指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練(10)及參考--英語寫作十字經(jīng)

2013高考英語二輪書面表達指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練（10）及參考范文--英語寫作十字經(jīng)

英語的書面表達一直以來就是英語學(xué)習(xí)的瓶頸。在此，筆者向各位學(xué)習(xí)者提供突破英語寫作的十字建議，即研習(xí)、背誦、默寫、互譯、模仿，概括出培養(yǎng)寫作能力的五個方面，如能嚴格遵循，定能柳暗花明。

研習(xí)

“沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓?！睂τ谝话阌⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)者而言，寫出優(yōu)秀的文章有賴于后天習(xí)得，但并不意味著機械背誦、生吞活剝，或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所謂研習(xí)，需要有獨立思考和個人的判斷，本著“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精華部分加以研究。研習(xí)主要側(cè)重兩個方面，包括文章章法和語言表達。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局謀篇、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、邏輯順序。許多學(xué)習(xí)者面對一個話題，可能存在兩種不同的困惑，一是下筆千言，但離題萬里；二是思緒萬千，卻無從落筆。導(dǎo)致兩種困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考問題、組織思路的恰當方式，以至于文章不得要領(lǐng)、章法紊亂。這就要求我們從全篇脈絡(luò)角度多研習(xí)范文，之后領(lǐng)悟如何以演繹法行文、怎樣用歸納法謀篇以及如何圍繞特定話題拓展思路等等。此外，研習(xí)還要側(cè)重于語言表達，包括遣詞造句和句子、段落之間的各種銜接手段，以期在自己日后的寫作中派上用場，因為英文寫作皆通一理。只有善于借鑒，勤加研究，才會借他人的優(yōu)勢和長處，提高自己的寫作水平。背 誦

背誦是提高寫作的又一有效途徑。要學(xué)好寫作文，首先要處理好語言輸入與輸出之間的關(guān)系。前者是后者的前提條件。如果頭腦空空如也，就根本談不上寫出像模像樣的文章。只有讀過大量東西，并且有意識地將其中精彩部分儲存于記憶之中(commit the highlights to memory)，才能保證下筆流暢、文通字順。因此，背誦對于寫作極為重要。但背誦不是機械記憶，而是有選擇性的背誦，是有意義的記憶。因為機械背誦的結(jié)果要么是記憶很快就蕩然無存、了無痕跡，要么是無法活學(xué)活用、付諸實踐。背誦包括五個方面：重點詞匯、常 用套語、精彩句子、優(yōu)秀段落、經(jīng)典篇章。重點詞匯

美妙的用詞及搭配皆在此列，像fall victim(受害)，stand a fair chance(大有希望)這種地道的動賓搭配要勤加記憶。為了積累寫作詞匯，應(yīng)將文中同屬一個話題的用詞匯總歸納，組成主題詞族(topic family)。歸類記憶可以使自己日后即寫即用，得心應(yīng)手。下文是一篇闡釋愛心的優(yōu)秀文章，多處用詞精巧，現(xiàn)將文中關(guān)于愛心這一主題的詞匯總結(jié)如下： 情感的力量 人類最高尚的情感 不計得失 愛心之燈

支援自然災(zāi)害受害者 傾囊相助 幫助有需要的同胞 隨時準備伸出援手

常用套語

套語指流行的公式化語言，在寫作中適當使用頗有必要。

當前流行應(yīng)試寫作模板，即套語的使用貫穿文章始終，為考生提供萬能公式型的文章主架，每句表達皆由固定套語框定，考生只要背下套用句型、過渡詞語，在考試中根據(jù)特定考題填充具體內(nèi)容。這種應(yīng)試策略使寫出的文章矯揉造作，生硬刻板，雖可以讓考生及格過關(guān)，但絕對得不到高分。套語的過多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈，有了它，僅僅可以讓不擅游泳者保全性命，卻無法自在暢游，一展泳姿。一般而言，套語較為空洞，如使用過多，文章容易流于空泛，言之無物。寫作宜虛實結(jié)合，形式與內(nèi)容相統(tǒng)一。精彩句子

精彩句子指文章中句式優(yōu)美、蘊含哲理的句子。精彩句子的背誦有助于寫作時的引用和模仿。如在閱讀美國前總統(tǒng)約翰？肯尼迪(John F.Kennedy)的就職演說(Inaugural Address)時，可以記住諸如“Ask not what your country can do for you，ask what you can do for your country.”(不要問國家能為你做什么，而要問你能為國家做什么。)這樣的傳世佳句，當你寫關(guān)于愛國(patriotism)主題的作文時，則可以適時引用。現(xiàn)仍以上面談“愛心”的文章為例，其中值得背誦的句子為數(shù)不少。摘錄如下：

①Love is emotional strength，which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes。

愛心是情感的力量，不論我們周圍的世界多么黑暗，愛心都能支撐我們。

②People all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can ― be it money or goods ― to help their needy fellow citizens。

全國人民毫不猶豫地傾囊相助——不管是錢還是物——幫助那些有需要的同胞。

③The best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are。

表達愛心的最好方式是幫助比我們更加不幸的人。

④The darker the shadows of sorrow become，the more brightly the lamp of love shines。

悲傷的陰影越黑暗，愛心之燈的光芒就越閃亮。

【預(yù)測試題19】人生態(tài)度——【看圖寫話】【議論文】

請根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

的觀點。

1、描述漫畫內(nèi)容；

2、說出其中的寓意：

3、發(fā)表你在我們的實際生活中，對同一事物持不同的態(tài)度就會采取不同的行動，用樂觀的態(tài)度看待事物，我們就會積極主動地行動起來，最終就會得到滿意的結(jié)果。用悲觀的態(tài)度看待事物會得到相反的結(jié)果。

采用二段成文法。第一段對給出的圖畫做簡要的描述；第二段闡明圖畫所反映的社會現(xiàn)實及哲理，并發(fā)表自己的看法。

As can be seen in the picture, two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces.One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.To the same thing, different people have different mews, leading to different results.One is happy while the other is sad.In our daily life, faced with the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.Optimistic people, however, may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents.When we are in trouble, we should keep the optimistic attitudes, take effective measures to solve the problems.1、經(jīng)典句子

（1）One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.（2）In our daily life, faced with the same situation, pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.（3）When we are in trouble, we should keep the optimistic attitudes, take effective measures to solve the problems.2、推薦素材

誠信話題——【提綱類】演講稿

請以“誠實、誠信”為話題，寫一篇英語短文。要求如下：

1、生活中確實存在不講“誠信”的現(xiàn)象：

2、單一例說明（如：有毒奶粉、冒名頂替上大學(xué)、考試作弊等）；

3、講究“誠信”的意義。

本文屬于半開放寫作，學(xué)生有較大的發(fā)揮空間。一般采用三段成文法：第一段概括性地引出話題；第二段舉例說明不誠信的現(xiàn)象；第三段發(fā)表個人的觀點，闡述誠信的意義。

As is known to us all, the story Here Comes the Wolf tells us that we must be honest.However, there're lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself.Take the case of fake milk powder for example.After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and anus were still thin, which badly affected their health.To our great relief, the producers got accused and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.Having the reputation of being honest and reliable wi11 make other people trust you, which wi11 provide you with many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get.Being honest, you wi11 find it easier to cooperate with others and people wi11 be friendly to you and support you.In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.