第一篇:即興演講點(diǎn)評(píng)
瞬間的智慧
永恒的魅力
李秀秀
我校本著鍛煉、培養(yǎng)青年教師,提高青年教師專業(yè)水平的目標(biāo),舉辦了第一屆青年教師基本功大賽。我們非常榮幸地參加了即興演講階段的評(píng)委工作,領(lǐng)略到二十多位教師精彩的演講風(fēng)采。在此,我們向?qū)W校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及同事表示最衷心的感謝,感謝他們給予我們這個(gè)絕佳的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。
此環(huán)節(jié)采取按順序依次抽簽,隨機(jī)確定話題的方式,對(duì)教師們的普通話水平、語言表達(dá)能力、內(nèi)容組織能力、演講技巧等進(jìn)行考查。雖然準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間很短,演講時(shí)間也僅有五分鐘,教師們?nèi)匀槐憩F(xiàn)出了較高的演講水平。對(duì)“人最難超越的是自己”李德威老師說出了自己獨(dú)特的理解;對(duì)“年輕沒有什么不可以”劉東河老師表現(xiàn)出了高漲的熱情;對(duì)“老師最關(guān)注學(xué)生的什么”紀(jì)艷老師用真摯的話語道出自己對(duì)學(xué)生態(tài)度的重視和濃濃的愛意;趙付輝老師用充滿睿智的語言詮釋了如何“培養(yǎng)健康心態(tài),提升責(zé)任意識(shí)”。。。
由于各位教師所授學(xué)科及抽取話題的不同,演講的風(fēng)格也各有千秋。有的演講如和煦的陽(yáng)光,充滿生活的溫情;有的如洶涌的波濤,洋溢生命的激情;有的如美麗的畫卷,顯現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩;有的如雋永的散文,闡釋深?yuàn)W的哲理。。。各位教師在比賽過程中揮灑自如,散發(fā)出濃郁的人文氣息,“窮極視聽之娛”,可謂文化盛宴,讓我們受益匪淺!
“金無足赤,人無完人”教師們?cè)谘葜v中也表現(xiàn)出一些不足。比如演講的切題性、邏輯性、深刻性還有些不足,教學(xué)理論知識(shí)也相對(duì)缺乏,普通話水平也有提高的空間。相信各位教師能在以后的比賽和工作中表現(xiàn)的更好。最后,祝愿各位才華橫溢的教師們工作愉快,也祝愿我們書香濃郁的校園明天更加美好燦爛!
《即興演講》評(píng)委組
第二篇:即興演講材料
1.一則廣告 :一個(gè)小男孩正在放風(fēng)箏,可是風(fēng)箏卻掛在了樹枝上,只有踩在公園的椅子上才能拿到,他為了不使椅子弄臟,拿出一張廢紙墊在上面,然后站在廢紙上取下了風(fēng)箏。看了這則廣告,結(jié)合你身邊的事例,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
2.二戰(zhàn)期間,當(dāng)眾人對(duì)英國(guó)是否會(huì)向法國(guó)一樣淪為亡國(guó)的境地時(shí),丘吉爾首相發(fā)表了一篇舉世震驚的演講。該演講只有三句話:第一句——永不放棄;第二句——永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄;第三句——永遠(yuǎn)、永遠(yuǎn)、永遠(yuǎn)都不要放棄。談?wù)勀愕睦斫狻?/p>
3.有一個(gè)老太太她不快樂,她憂傷,她焦慮,她有兩個(gè)兒子,大兒子是賣傘的,二兒子是染布的。天下雨,她焦慮,天下雨了,我的二兒子的布怎么晾得干啊;天晴了,她焦慮,我大兒子的傘怎么賣得出去啊?換一種思維,天下雨她高興,我大兒子的傘賣得出去了。天晴了,她也高興,我二兒子的布晾得干了。我都高興,下雨也高興,睛天也高興,換一個(gè)角度。試以“角度”為題即興演講。
4.都說猶太人是世界上是最聰明的人,他們說:賣豆子的人最快樂,因?yàn)樗麄冇肋h(yuǎn)不擔(dān)心豆子賣不出去。豆子賣不出去磨成豆?jié){可能賣,豆?jié){賣不了就制成豆腐,豆腐賣不了就制成豆腐干,再賣不了就腌豆腐乳;或者用豆子發(fā)豆芽,豆芽長(zhǎng)大成豆苗??看賣豆子人豁達(dá)、樂觀,遇事總是以積極的心態(tài)對(duì)待,這樣才能達(dá)到真正的內(nèi)心和諧!請(qǐng)以“談內(nèi)心和諧”為題作即興演講。
5.一位義工朋友說:請(qǐng)勿隨意丟棄廢舊電池,一個(gè)5號(hào)電池可將5平方米土地重金屬污染達(dá)50年!還有一位義工朋友說:善占51%,惡就輸了。我們不知道一生要碰到什么樣的事情,這是命;但我們可以決定用什么態(tài)度去面對(duì),這是運(yùn)。請(qǐng)以“誰在主宰地球的命運(yùn)”為題作即興演講。
6.這是一首歌:昨天所有的榮譽(yù),已變成遙遠(yuǎn)的回憶;勤勤苦苦已度過半生,今夜重又走入風(fēng)雨;我不能隨波浮沉,為了我致愛的親人;再苦再難也要堅(jiān)強(qiáng),只為那些期待眼神;心若在夢(mèng)就在,天地之間還有真愛;看成敗人生豪邁,只不過是從頭再來。請(qǐng)以“從頭再來”為題作即興演講
7.天使沒有了翅膀會(huì)怎樣 你說:會(huì)被上帝遺棄,從此離開天堂。他說:你錯(cuò)了,她會(huì)落到我的身旁,陪我看日落斜陽(yáng)。我說:其實(shí)你們都錯(cuò)了,因?yàn)槲視?huì)留在她身邊,一起陪著她看地老天荒??。你怎么看?
8.2008年10月3日,陜西省安康市鎮(zhèn)平縣城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)文彩村村民周正龍拍攝到清晰地野生華南虎照片,經(jīng)鑒定為真。但是幾天后許多人指出了圖片的疑點(diǎn)。最后經(jīng)調(diào)查確定圖片為假,當(dāng)事人被判刑。對(duì)此事件談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
9.有人說:富家不用買良田,書中自有千鍾粟;安居不用架高樓,書中自有黃金屋;娶妻莫恨無良媒,書中自有顏如玉;出門莫恨無人隨,書中車馬多如簇。培根說“知識(shí)就是力量”,這個(gè)論斷傳到崇尚書本里淘金的中國(guó),就變成了“知識(shí)改變命運(yùn)”。對(duì)否?錯(cuò)否?請(qǐng)以“知識(shí)真的能夠改變命運(yùn)嗎”為題作即興演講。
10.張愛玲女士曾經(jīng)說過這樣一句話:“對(duì)于三十歲以后的人來說,十年八年不過是指縫間的事;而對(duì)于年輕人而言,三年五年就可以是一生一世。”(選自《十八春》)請(qǐng)以此為話題進(jìn)行演講。
第三篇:即興演講
一 3分鐘的即興演講需要500字左右。
二 幾種開頭和結(jié)尾:
1.1.I’m going to talk to you today about。。
2.How many of you know exactly。。
3.Who would give you everything without remembering? Who would give you helping hand even though you're pointed by many fingers? Who would....(類似的句子)? The answer is----your mother.4.我認(rèn)為在班上的話,除了同學(xué)就是老師,所以沒必要用ladies and gentlemen~直接說dear teacher, dear friends(或者boys and girls),good ~(morning, afternoon……)。Today I'd like to talk something about……然后就接正文了
說完之后,Ok, that's all ,thanks for listening!
5.演講英語不用太在意漂亮的詞匯。上口,易懂就可以了。
Everyone has different ideas about angel.In our deep heart, there always be an angel.But, have you ever think about what her name is?
Now, let me tell you this story.At last, I'm sure that you all know the name of angel, don't you?
6.Introduction: Hi everybody, today my topic is about the good habit in our life.So, what does “Good Habit” mean?...How are you guys feeling right now? Be curious? Nope, yeah?Ok, let me do gratify your curiosity, anyway.Body: First....second....third....Conclusion: That's it.We have known several habits which could be really amazing if you do them from now on.And...believe me...I am not fooling you, never!All right, now it's(下一個(gè)同學(xué)的名字或老師)time.Thank you everyone!
7.Thank you for the questions.8.演講套話 As we all konw就像我們都知道的那樣On the other hand另一方面
But let me tell you但是讓我告訴你I beg to differ可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)區(qū)別,但只能在演講中用一次 HoweverThis much I believe;this much I hope結(jié)尾希望能幫到你
9.Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,I’m …, I’m from… first of all ,allow me to show my respect to my resonable xxx, to my repectabel xxx ,and to my dearxxx(一般都有幾種人,可以分批講,這樣既能表現(xiàn)尊重,又可以弄點(diǎn)話出來)Today what i am going to say is xxx(開你的內(nèi)容)
完了以后。
再重復(fù)一次開始的話,TO XX,TO XXX,TO XXX,I finished my speech.Thank you.Hope all of your will be happy and be rich.方式方法
在兩個(gè)話題間過渡
-Having dealt with A, I now want to move on to B.-From A, it follows that...B
-You may have noticed that in A,….now in B.-As a consequence of A..., B...-Although in A we showed..., in B...-One exception to A is...B
-...and this leads us to...-...which brings me to my next point...-So much for A, let's look at B.-That covers A, so what about B?
-If we're all happy with that, where do we go from here?
-As regards(X), however, the situation is somewhat different.次要話題
-In this context it is worth mentioning...-As an extension of this...-It's also true that...-One further point to add is..-If I can diGREss for a moment...-Perhaps I might also mention that...-As an afterthought,(how, what)about...-I will just touch on one other point in passing...-Before we leave this subject, it's worth saying that...回歸主題
-But this is taking us away from the main theme...-To return to the main point/subject.-Picking up where we left off
-As I was saying before that diGREssion/interruption.-To continue the main discussion...-Going back to what I was saying...-I mentioned earlier...闡述兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)間的聯(lián)系
-As I said earlier/before...-You will recall that earlier I said...-You may have been wondering why I said...-When I was talking about this point earlier I said...-In my introduction I said...-Five minutes ago I said...-You may have noticed that...-I mentioned earlier that...-Let me pick up a reference made earlier to...結(jié)束語
-In conclusion, I'd like to…
-I'd like to finish by…
-Finally…
-By way of conclusion…
-I hope I have made myself understood
-I hope you have found this useful
-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of…
-Let me end by saying…
-That, then was all I had to say on…
-That concludes our presentation…
-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of…
-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to…
-Thank you for your attention…
-Let's break for a coffee at this point
-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here
-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you
三 在短時(shí)間的英語演講中說些什么才能給別人留下深刻印象呢?
話題方面可以選一些大家感興趣的,或是最近網(wǎng)上火的一些事情。比如說,可以談?wù)勀銓?duì)犀利哥的看法、對(duì)鳳姐征婚的看法、對(duì)肯德基用地溝油的看法,等等。
其實(shí)要引起別人注意,你可以在演講中加入些新詞新句,也可以在其中加些搞笑或諷刺但能喚起人們思考的一些看法或提出問題等都可以。
總之,演講中要做到引起注意,就要:話題、語言、表情具有吸引力,不乏幽默感
情緒好。別緊張、當(dāng)下邊全是白菜就好了。嘻嘻。一定要有感染力,有感情。語速別太快哦!
四 幾個(gè)熱門演講內(nèi)容
感恩
My dearest family and friends,It is difficult to express my gratitude and love to you all.I want to say so much, but I can hardly find the words.So I’ll just say that you are the greatest blessing in my life.This evening is the expression of your love to me, I realize this, but also it is the event when I see all of you gathered in the same place.Thank you!Thank you for being with me all that difficult time.Your support and understanding gave me the strength to continue fighting.Without you I would give up.But then you would come or call and I would remember why I am so in love with this wonderful life-because of you.You are my world, and I am sincerely grateful to God for giving me such loving family and caring friends.Your support was crucial for me this year, when I achieved much due to your help.Love and gratitude-this is what I feel standing now in front of you.Love and gratitude-these are the best emotions one can imagine.I am happy to love you and to be grateful to you.I know that you love me too.I would like to assure you that my goal in life is to become as wonderful as you think I am.As far as this goal attainment requires much effort, skills and time, I hope that you’ll help me in it, as always, I deeply appreciate your support.Thank you for being with me.Thank you very much!
參考譯文:
我親愛的家人和朋友們,要向你們表達(dá)我的感激之情溢于言表。我想說的有很多,但我真的一言難盡。所以,我想說的是,你是我生命中最美好的恩賜。今晚的感恩節(jié)就是你們對(duì)我的愛的表達(dá),我確實(shí)能體會(huì)到這一點(diǎn),更重要的是,今晚我見證了大家都團(tuán)聚在一起。
謝謝,謝謝你們與我共度時(shí)艱。你們的支持與理解給予我繼續(xù)奮斗的力量。沒有你們,我或許已經(jīng)放棄了。(在那困難的時(shí)期)你會(huì)來到我的身邊或給我打電話,這都能讓我記起我是如此熱愛生活——這都是因?yàn)槟恪D銈兪俏业娜浚艺嬲\(chéng)地感激上帝賜予我可愛的家人和親切的朋友。這一年你們對(duì)我的支持萬分重要,我所取得的成就與你們的幫助是分不開的。
愛與感恩——這就是此刻我站在這里所能感受到的。愛與感恩——這是每一個(gè)人都能夠想象到的最美妙的情感。能夠愛你們、表達(dá)對(duì)你們的感激,我感到很幸福。我知道你們也愛我。我向你們保證,我人生的目標(biāo)就是變得像你們所期待的那樣精彩。要達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)需要付出許多的努力、能力和時(shí)間,我希望你們能幫助我達(dá)成這一目標(biāo),一如既往。我深深的感激你們的支持。感謝與我一同走過。
非常感謝!
Life is in your hands, you go beyond excellent開頭結(jié)尾Life is difficult ,but it'also easy.It's important for us to understand.If you think life is difficult ,you should laugh , laugh is the best way。Your life is youeself, so life is your hands.Life is colorful.We should understand life and study life.My Definition of Success
成功之我見
Once upon a time,there was a king who had a daughter as beautiful as a blooming rose.To all the suitors who came to the king's palace to ask for the hand of the princess, the old king assigned three tasks to be accomplished, each next to impossible.One day, into the king's palace came a handsome young prince...“ Well, you know the rest.The three tasks may be different in different versions, but the main plot is always the same, with the prince claiming the princess's hand triumphantly.And the ending is always the same, finishing with the line ”And they live happily every after.“
Why aren't we tired of something so fanciful, so unrealistic, and, I would say, so unimaginative? How can a story like that endure generations of repetition? Because, I think, it is a typical success story.It is highly philosophical and symbolic.By implication, we see a 4-step definition of success: 1)a goal to be set,as represented by the beautiful princess;2)challenges to be met, as represented by the three tasks;3)the process of surmounting difficulties, as represented by the ordeals the youth goes through;and 4)the reward of success, as represented by the happy marriage.The story not only caters to everyone's inward yearning for success, but also emphasizes the inseparability of the process and the result.The reward of success will be much amplified if the path leading towards it is treacherous, and vice versa.If a person inherits his father's millions and leads an easy life, he is not a successful person even in material terms, because there are no difficulties involved in his achieving affluence.The term ”success“, to be sure,will not sit still for easy definition.But as I understand it, the true meaning of success entails a combination of both the process and the satisfactory result of an endeavor.To clarify my view, let me give another analogy.If we changed the rules of football, greatly enlarged the goal and sent away David Seaman or any other goal keeper, so that another David, namely David Beckham, could score easily, then scoring would not give him the thrill of accomplishment and the joy that it brings.If we further changed the rules by not allowing Arsenal's defenders to defend, so that Beckham needed only to lift a finger, actually a toe, to score, then there would be no game at all, because the meaning of winning would have disappeared.In accepting the challenge, in surmounting the difficulties and in enduring the hardship, success acquires its value.The sense of attainment varies in proportion to the degree of difficulties on overcomes.The concept of success is not constant but relative because the nature of difficulty is also relative.Something you do effortlessly might pose a great difficulty for a handicapped person.In acquiring the ability to do the same as you can, he or she achieve success.That's why we greatly admire Stephen Hawking, because, though confined to a wheel chair, he has contributed greatly to the field of science.I myself, a rather shy person by nature who easily suffers from stage fright, had to pluck up great courage to take part in a speech contest like this.I could have stayed away and had an easy time of it by not entering the university level contest.But I chose to accept the challenge and to face the difficulties.Now here I am.If I come out first, it will be a great success for me.If I come out last-I hope this will not be the case-but if I come out last, I will not call my attempt a failure, but will also celebrate it as a true success, because part of my goal is my own character training-to do more assertive, to be brave in face of difficulties.For me, it is a meaningful step forward, small as it is, in the long journey toward the final success in my life, because I have truly gained by participating.Let us return to our handsome young prince and the 4-step definition of success.You my have noticed that the usual worldly criteria of wealth, position and fame were not mentioned as part of the story, but rather, it emphasized the process of overcoming difficulties.The ancient wisdom had already defined the meaning of success, and this is my definition, too.Thank you.愛祖國(guó)先確定整個(gè)演講結(jié)構(gòu)在說句型和角度。三分鐘其實(shí)說不了很多。總分總結(jié)構(gòu)就好了,一到兩句總起句提出論點(diǎn),然后進(jìn)一步解釋論點(diǎn),然后對(duì)這個(gè)論點(diǎn)舉例子,最后再總結(jié)一下基本就OK了,三分鐘差不多!句型就要看你的英語水平了,你是什么水平就能寫出什么句型,也就是說你會(huì)什么句型就寫什么就好了,通常口語也沒有特別復(fù)雜的句子出現(xiàn)。
Thank you for your question.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.My topic of today's speech is ”Make our Voice Heard.“ Today I would like to argue in two park.First, I would like to argue why people are afraid that literatures will set a negative effect on our lives.And second part I will share some of my thoughts with you.開宗明義。演講人首先明確的告知聽眾演講的主題,使用brief introduction sentence to get attention。在臨場(chǎng)的匆忙之中仍然想出來一個(gè)很好的題目Make Our Voice Heard,并且將自己的論述分為兩部分,有條不紊,令人感嘆。
Ladies and gentlemen, it is what I think for that struggle for stardom.Thank you very much.通過Ladies and gentlemen提示聽眾演講接近尾聲,重提主持人的問題,以告知聽眾她一直圍繞這個(gè)主題展開演講,給聽眾一個(gè)完整的結(jié)尾。
Race with time
I’m sure everyone has heard of the famous chinese saying-one second is worth in gold, but gold can not by time.We are taught to treasure time at a very young age, but do we know how improtant time is really?我相信大家都曾聽過一個(gè)出名的諺語——一寸光陰一寸金,寸金難買寸光陰。我們從小就被教導(dǎo)要珍惜時(shí)間,可是我們真的理解時(shí)間的重要性嗎?Lets begin with something simple: your life is made up of seconds and hours.wasting time is a form of suiciding, expect its slowier and harder to realise.Lets think about it this way, you spent two hours playing on computer, the only result you got is that the character in the game has gotten stronger.but that is fantacy, not realistic.the two hour you spent on games is two hours in your life that youll NEVER get back.先從淺白的開始吧。生命是由時(shí)間組成的。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間就是變向自殺,可是這很容易被人忽略。這樣想吧,你花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)玩游戲,最后的成果就是你的人物變得更強(qiáng)了。可是這是虛擬的,不是真實(shí)的。你在游戲上花的兩個(gè)小時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)已經(jīng)被你用了,是永遠(yuǎn)不可能在回來的。So what should we do about it? dont think that ”im young, i have plenty of time in my life“ or ”what the heck is he/she talking about", this is closely related to you.We should start organise our time, and make use of every second, so that we have no time to waste.那我們應(yīng)該怎么辦?不要想“我很年輕,最不缺的就是時(shí)間”或者“這個(gè)人到底在說什么廢話啊”,這和你可是有很大的關(guān)系。我們應(yīng)該好好管理自己的時(shí)間,利用每一分鐘,這樣我們才不會(huì)浪費(fèi)自己的生命。Keep that in mind--the time you are wasting are the time you will NEVER get back.thank you.記住這個(gè)——你用掉的時(shí)間就是用掉了,永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)回來。謝謝。
五參考題目
my dream
my favourite singers(film stars)
do something to protect the environment
河南省第四屆(2009)英語周報(bào)杯中學(xué)生英語綜合技能展評(píng)初中組演講題目
1.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
2.Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。
3.An early bird catches worms.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。
5.A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.千里之行,始于足下。
6.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
7.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生在世無朋友,猶如生活無太陽(yáng)。
8.All men cannot be first.不可能人人都得第一名。
9.Don't climb a tree to look for fish.勿緣木求魚。
10.Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事,今日畢。
11.Every coin has two sides.凡事都有兩面性。
12.Every pleasure has a pain.樂中必有苦。
13.Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是良師。
14.Friendship is love with understanding.友誼是愛加上諒解。
15.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。
16.Honesty is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。
河南省第四屆英語周報(bào)杯中學(xué)生英語綜合技能展評(píng)高中組演講題目
1.A friend is a second self.朋友即自我。
2.Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。
3.A good medicine tastes bitter.良藥苦口,忠言逆耳。
4.A life without a purpose is a ship without a rudder.人生無目的,猶如船失去了舵。
5.All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復(fù)返。
6.A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平靜的海洋練不出熟練的水手。
7.A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者必善其終。
8.By doing we learn.經(jīng)一事,長(zhǎng)一智。
9.Custom is a second nature.習(xí)慣是第二天性。
10.Diamond cut diamond.強(qiáng)中更有強(qiáng)中手。
11.Doubt is the key of knowledge.懷疑乃知識(shí)的鑰匙。
12.Each man is the architect of his own fate.命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中。
13.Every man is the master of his own fortune.每個(gè)人都是他自己的命運(yùn)的主宰。
14.Experience is the mother of wisdom.智慧來自經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
15.Good health is above wealth.健康重于財(cái)富。
16.I am not what I used to be.今日之我已非昔日之我。
17.Jack of all trades is of no trade.萬事皆通,一無所長(zhǎng)。
18.Time is money, but money is not time.時(shí)間就是金錢,但金錢不是時(shí)間。
19.Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。
20.Rome was not built in a day.羅馬不是一日建成的。
六注意事項(xiàng)
1.英語演講稿的基本組成部分
從大的方面看,英語演講詞實(shí)際上是屬于一種特殊的說明文或議論文,其基本組成部分是:
1)開始時(shí)對(duì)聽眾的稱呼語
最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen,也可根據(jù)不同情況,選用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr.Chairman, Honorable Judges(評(píng)委)等等。
2)提出論題
由于演講的時(shí)間限制,必須開門見山,提出論題。提出論題的方法有各種各樣,但最生動(dòng),最能引起注意的是用舉例法。比如:你要寫校園生活你可以從描述美麗的校園生活開始;你要呼吁大家關(guān)心貧窮地區(qū)的孩子,你可以用親眼看到的或者收集到的那些貧窮孩子多么需要幫助的實(shí)例開始。另外,用具體的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)也是一個(gè)有效的引出論題的方法,比如:你要談遵守交通規(guī)則的話題,你可以從舉一系列有關(guān)車輛、車禍等的數(shù)據(jù)開始。
3)論證
對(duì)提出的論題,不可主觀地妄下結(jié)論,而要進(jìn)行客觀的論證。這是演講中最需要下功夫的部分。關(guān)鍵是要把道理講清楚。常見的論證方法有舉例法、因果法、對(duì)比法等等,可參見英語議論文的有關(guān)章節(jié)。
4)結(jié)論
結(jié)論要簡(jiǎn)明扼要,以給聽眾留下深刻印象。
5)結(jié)尾
結(jié)尾要簡(jiǎn)潔,不要拉拉扯扯,說個(gè)沒完。特別是不要受漢語影響,說些類似“準(zhǔn)備不足,請(qǐng)諒解”,“請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正”這樣的廢話。最普通的結(jié)尾就是:Thank you very much for your attention。
2.英語演講稿的語言特征
1)多用實(shí)詞,多用短句,少用結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句
在英語演講中,and, but, so, then 等虛詞要盡量少用,that, which等詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句也只會(huì)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得復(fù)雜,而使聽眾難以跟上演講者的思路,從而影響演講的效果。相反,多使用實(shí)詞,短句,可使得演講內(nèi)容更清晰,氣勢(shì)更磅礴。
2)演講要注意使用各種修辭手法,增加演講的感染力和氣勢(shì)。英語演講中常用的修辭手法有:漸進(jìn)、對(duì)照、排比、警句等等,例如:
That government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.(排比)
這個(gè)民有、民治、民享的國(guó)家將不會(huì)從地球上消失。
United, there is little we can not do;divided, there is little we can do.(對(duì)照)
團(tuán)結(jié),我們便將無所不能;分裂,我們則會(huì)一事無成。
What we should fear most is the fear itself.(警句)
我們最應(yīng)恐懼的是恐懼本身。
Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.(對(duì)照)
不要問你們的國(guó)家能為你們做些什么,而要問你們能為你們的國(guó)家做些什么。
第四篇:即興演講
即興演講
蔡一銘
這是一個(gè)人人需要演講的時(shí)代,演講不再限于正式場(chǎng)合,隨時(shí)隨地、簡(jiǎn)短便捷,只要有即興交流的需要,就可以稱之為即興演講。
精彩的即興表達(dá),不但能夠?yàn)槟闼茉炝己玫膫€(gè)人形象,還能讓你展示自己的專業(yè)能力。
有些人發(fā)言語無倫次,舌頭像打了結(jié)。有些人一開講便滔滔不絕,卻毫無重點(diǎn)。有些人說話索然無味,沒法讓你投以關(guān)注。
有人說,即興表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的人,都是天賦異稟的佼佼者,其實(shí)是他們經(jīng)過大量的練習(xí),掌握了成熟的演講技巧與思路。那么:
如何在所有即興情境中,游刃有余地表達(dá)?如何掌控此時(shí)此刻,用說話影響他人?如何即刻表達(dá)內(nèi)心想法,抓住聽眾需求?如何一開口便充滿自信、邏輯清楚?
即興演講的作用越來越大,但是,我們大多數(shù)人都從未專門學(xué)習(xí)過即興溝通。一銘招商《總裁招商落地系統(tǒng)》課堂上,一銘老師為我們展示一套系統(tǒng)的即興演講方法,與大家分享如何在任何場(chǎng)所中實(shí)現(xiàn)瞬間有效表達(dá)。
即興演講讓你說出影響力
“即興”并不是臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮,不是不經(jīng)思考地脫口而出。它和準(zhǔn)備正式講話一樣,需要技巧也需要練習(xí)。學(xué)會(huì)即興演講,將帶來引人注目的力量。
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非正式對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在電梯間、停車場(chǎng)、餐廳等任何地方。而你可能在這些場(chǎng)景中遇到老板、員工、同事或者客戶,相遇的時(shí)刻,你都可以用來影響和激勵(lì)他人。
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即興交流搭建了理解的橋梁。它將企業(yè)不同層次、不同領(lǐng)域的人匯集起來,促進(jìn)大家分享信息和想法。
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即興會(huì)議是當(dāng)今組織的運(yùn)行常態(tài)。即興交流促使我們及時(shí)解決問題和及時(shí)反饋。即興領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力可以加快決策,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者通過給予員工一些前瞻性的指導(dǎo)和輔導(dǎo),更能及時(shí)推動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展,帶來更好的決策。
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當(dāng)說話者拋棄稿子講話時(shí),表達(dá)會(huì)更真實(shí)自然,讓人覺得真實(shí)可信。同時(shí),也拉近了說話者與聽眾的距離。
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即興交流時(shí),如果一個(gè)人能快速提出見解、傾聽、回應(yīng),再接著做其它事。這種敏捷的反應(yīng)力,使人充滿魅力。
即興演講四部曲
讓你像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者一樣精準(zhǔn)表達(dá)
課堂上,一銘老師通過“框架思維”的運(yùn)用,教大家做好3分鐘即興演講。如何在3分鐘清晰講好一件事情?老師與我們分享即興演講的四步驟:
“立馬舉例分享感受-號(hào)召呼吁”
演講者不僅要通過聲音表達(dá)自己的思想、觀點(diǎn)、價(jià)值觀;也要通過演講,傳達(dá)自己的結(jié)果和目的,用語言鏈接他人、觸動(dòng)他人、影響他人,從而改變聽眾的行為、改變聽眾的思維。
演講也是要有輸出的方法,比如通過一個(gè)道理、一個(gè)故事、一些數(shù)據(jù),這樣更能夠打動(dòng)人、給人留下深刻印象。在課堂上,學(xué)員上臺(tái)演練環(huán)節(jié),老師針對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)員的一對(duì)一指導(dǎo),幫助每個(gè)學(xué)員有框架地、有體系的即興表達(dá),更好地輸出思想、觀點(diǎn)。
通過老師的指導(dǎo),隨機(jī)選題上臺(tái)演講后,學(xué)員課后反饋各自收獲:
“通過一銘老師的指導(dǎo),我對(duì)演講內(nèi)容,被梳理得更加清晰、更加畫面感。”
“以前日常上臺(tái)我感覺我的語言系統(tǒng)都?jí)牧耍f話沒思路沒邏輯,但是,通過一銘老師的幫助,感覺這一期課程沒白來!”
“上臺(tái)之前我真的是語言的邏輯沒有打通,沒有思維,特別緊張,一銘老師的引導(dǎo)加入了一個(gè)主題,聯(lián)系到自己的經(jīng)歷和故事,演講很自如,臺(tái)下聽眾也聽得很認(rèn)真,效果真的不一樣了!”
馬云曾說:“有思想而不會(huì)表達(dá)的人,等于沒有思想。”即興演講可以幫助每個(gè)演講者最短時(shí)間內(nèi)在聽眾中傳達(dá)思想,可以毫不夸張地說:即興演講是每個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的必備的技能。
即興演講放大影響力
《總裁招商落地系統(tǒng)》課堂一開始老師就通過“即興演講”的方式,教我們梳理演講的框架,其實(shí),演講者的每次說話都是一個(gè)潛在的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力時(shí)刻,做好準(zhǔn)備,就能放大這個(gè)時(shí)刻的影響力。
因?yàn)槟阏f的話,是別人記住你的最快途徑。那些即興表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)的人,一開口就贏得了更多機(jī)會(huì)。在這個(gè)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代,人們溝通方式也趨向高效,即興演講、高效交流由此變得越來越重要。
因?yàn)榧磁d演講是面對(duì)面溝通,能讓人直接感知我們的重視。能促進(jìn)人們更好地交流感情、建立信任,獲得聽眾信任的最好辦法,就是面對(duì)面溝通。
因?yàn)槟愕拿看伟l(fā)言都是,個(gè)人形象的塑造,和個(gè)人IP的輸出。在這個(gè)注重打造個(gè)人IP的風(fēng)口浪尖,掌握了即興演講,隨時(shí)在任何場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講,便能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響力,老師的《總裁招商落地系統(tǒng)》之IP思維,就是引導(dǎo)每個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)當(dāng)塑造自己的個(gè)人IP,因?yàn)樗苄纬煽诒?yīng),在人與人之間傳播,具備了即興演講能力,有了即興思維,做事自然水到渠成。
第五篇:即興演講
1、“幸福,不是長(zhǎng)生不老,不是大魚大肉,不是權(quán)傾朝野。幸福是每一個(gè)微小的生活愿望達(dá)成。當(dāng)你想吃的時(shí)候有得吃,想被愛的時(shí)候有人來愛你。”請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
2、周杰倫的《彩虹》里有一句歌詞這樣寫到:“也許時(shí)間是一種解藥;也是我現(xiàn)在正服下的毒藥。”請(qǐng)對(duì)這句話談?wù)勀愕目捶?看法可以與歌詞表達(dá)的原意無關(guān))請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
3、“靠近你的朋友,更要靠近你的敵人——《教父》”請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
4、“我們最大的榮耀不是用不跌倒,而是跌倒了以后勇敢地爬起來。——拿破侖 ” 請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
5、“永遠(yuǎn)不要鄙薄我們的出身,它給我們帶來的好處將受用不盡” 請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
6、不婉惜,不呼喚,我也不啼哭……..金黃的落葉堆滿我心間,我已經(jīng)再不是青蔥少年……
請(qǐng)以“青春”為話題演講。
7、張愛玲女士曾經(jīng)說過這樣一句話:“對(duì)于三十歲以后的人來說,十年八年不過是指縫間的事;而對(duì)于年輕人而言,三年五年就可以是一生一世。”選自《十八春》請(qǐng)以此為話題進(jìn)行演講
8、席慕容說“你如果認(rèn)識(shí)從前的我,也許會(huì)原諒現(xiàn)在的我。”請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
9、“一生至少該有一次,為了某個(gè)人而忘了自己,不求有結(jié)果,不求同行,不求曾經(jīng)擁有,甚至不求你愛我,只求在我最美的年華里,遇到你。”請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。
10、席慕容說“少年的時(shí)候,我瘋狂的喜歡,帶我走這三個(gè)字。現(xiàn)在,我再也不會(huì)任性的讓任何人帶我走。我學(xué)會(huì)了,自己走。你走吧,我總要習(xí)慣一個(gè)人。”請(qǐng)以此為話題演講。