第一篇：2014年在職研究生英語考試真題

2014年真題

Part I Oral Communication(10 points)

Section A

Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has

three blanks and three choices A,B and C, takenfrom the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue One

A.They had been in there for about 5 minutes

B.It's theother man I'm talking about

C.I thought you said there were three men

Burney: There were two men, I think.No, three.They ran into the bank and the one with thegun，the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, “Give me all your money” and the other one-Police officer:_____1______?

Burney: No, there were two men and a girl._____2_____the one carrying the suitcase,well, he goes up to the other guy-Police officer: The one with the gun?

Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, shethey hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out.It was l:35.________3______ Dialogue Two

A.Ilike a goodstory

B.They still make movies like that

C.People today don't like that

Speaker A: I like watching old l movies and I think they are the best.Speaker B: I agree with you, eventhough they're in black and white.I think a good story is more important than color.Speaker A: And there was no violence in old movies.Speaker B: No, there wasn't._______4_______

Speaker A: They like lots of action.Speaker B:_____5______

Speaker A:I like to see actors who are like real people.Speaker B:Like real people with real problems.Speaker A:___6____

Speaker B: Yes, but they never make much money.Section B

Directions: In this section there is one incomplete interview which hasfour blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A.I do a lot of research on the Internet too

B.I document everything

C.Of course they mail their friends endlessly

D.I do a lot of my shopping on the net now

Interviewer:Ms.Chen, can you tell us which pieces of technology are important to you?

Interviewee: Three things: my Sharp laptop;myiphone5;and my Olympus digital camera.____7____: the kids, art, buildings, clothes, scenes that catch myeye as I walk past.Interviewer:What do you use your computer for? Interviewee: Well, I send emails all the time.But I do a lot of my design work on screennow and I can send my ideas straight to directors and producers._____8______-there are some fantastic sites around now.Interviewer: Who uses the computer at home?

Interviewee: The kids use the computer all the time at home._____9_____than in the past.Cheating appears to have gainedacceptance among good and poor students alike.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows.Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today's youth.Others have attributedincreased cheating to the fact that today's youth are far more pragmatic（實用主義的）than their more idealistic predecessors.Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies，students were filled with visions about changing the world，today’s students feel greatpressure to conform and succeed.In interviews with students at high schools andcolleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had becomeeasy.Some suggested they did it out of spite for teachers they did not respect.Others looked at it as a game.Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty.“People are competitive,” said a second-yearcollege student named Anna, fromChicago.There's an underlying fear.If you don't do well, your life is going to be ruined.The pressure is not only form parents and friends but from oneself.To achieve.To succeed.It’s almost as though we have to outdo other people to achieve our own goals，Edward Wynne , a magazine editor ,blames the rise in academic dishonesty on the schools.He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action.Dwight Huber ,chairman of the English department at Amarillo.sees the matterdifferently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students are evaluated.“I wouldcheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr.Huber said.He feels that as long as teachers gives short-answer testsrather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can put information together,students will try to beat the system.“The concept of cheating is based on the false assumption that the system is legitimate and there is something wrong withthe individual who are doing it,” he said.“That's too easy an answer.We've got to start looking at the system.” 26.Educators are finding that students who cheat_______.A.are not only those academically weak

B.tend to be dishonest in later years

C.are more likely to be punished than before

D.have poor academic records

27.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A.Reform in the testing system will eliminate cheating.B.Punishment is an effective method to stop cheating..C.Students' cheating has deep social roots.D.Students do not cheat on essay tests.28.Which of the following points of view would Mr.Huberagree with ?

A.Cheating would be reduced through an educational reform.B.Students who cheat should be expelled from school.C.Punishment for cheaters should be severe in this country.D.Parents must take responsibility for the rise in cheating.29.The expression “the individuals”(the last paragraph)refers to ________

A.school administrators

B.students who cheat

C.parents

D.teachers 30.The passage mainly discusses_______

A: ways to eliminate academic dishonesty

B: factors leading to academic dishonesty

C: the decline of moral standards of today's youth

D: people's tolerance of students' cheating

Passage Three

Last week, I read a story about a 34-year-old British woman who is extremely afraid of metal forks.She's been using plastic ones for 17 years because the sound of a fork rubbing against a plate g:ives her a panic attack.Strange, right? But she's not alone.While popular phobias(恐懼癥)about snakes and spiders might get all of the attention, there are a wide variety of not-so-obvious horrors that make people nervous.While some phobias might seem a bit silly, they can cause serious emotional distress.My co-worker Magda is terrified of pigeons, a phobia that is taking over her life.She won't walk in certain parts of the city and runs screaming from the subway when one of these “rats with wings” finds its way onto the platform.Another friend isdisgusted with cheese.Once I saw her run away from a slice of it.So where does anirrational fear of cheese come from?

Are phobias something we inherit from our genes or do we acquire these unusualanxieties over time?

Ever since I can remember I have been unreasonably frightened of elevators.Therewas no terrible childhood experience and I am fine with confined spaces, but something about elevators makes me nervous.And so, when my boyfriend and I found ourselvestrapped in an elevator last yearit wasn't all that bad.Nervous and inconvenient maybe, butterrifying? Not so much.Liberating yourself from a deep-seated phobia can be a long and difficult process,but sometimes it can be as simple as confronting it head on.31.The 34-year-old British woman is extremelyafraid of metal forks because

A.she has never used them before

B.she has been injured by them before

C.she couldn't bear their sound on plate

D.she is afraid that they may hurt her

32.The phrase “rats with wings”(Para.3)refers to______

A.strange birdsB.pigeons

C.devilsD.exotic rats

33.The author's fear of elevators is the result of_______

A.her phobia for no reason

B.her nervousness of being alone

C.her dislike of being in closed spaces

D.her terrible experience

34.After the fear subsided, the author realized that______

A.her boyfriend's help was important

B.she could have had a good time with her boyfriend

C.an elevator ride could be exciting

D.it was not as horrible as she had thought

35.The purpose for the author to share her experience is to_______

A.illustrate conquering a fear can be difficult

B.encourage people to overcome their fears

C.introduce what strange fears people have

D.explain why people have strange fears Passage Four

The American public's obsession with dieting has led to one of the most dangeroushealth misconceptions of all times.Many television ads, movies, magazine articles, anddiet-food product labels would have consumers believe that carbohydrates(碳水化合物)are bad for the human body and that those who eat them will quickly becomeoverweight.We are advised to avoid foods such as potatoes, rice and white bread andopt for meats and vegetables instead.Some companies promote this idea to encourageconsumers to buy their “carb-free” food products.But the truth is, the human bodyneeds carbohydrates to function properly, and a body that relies on carbohydrates but isexhausted of thisdietary element is not in good shape after all.Most foods that we consume on a daily basis like potatoes and rice are loaded withcarbohydrates.Contrary to popular belief, carbohydrates have many health benefitssome fight diseases such as high blood pressure and heart disease, and others help toprevent cancer and stroke.Cutting these foods out of your diet may deprive your bodyof the many health benefits of carbohydrates.One of the best benefits of carbohydrates is their ability to help to maintain the health of our organs, tissues, and cells.Scientific studies have shown that one type of carbohydrate called fiber reduces the risk of heart disease.Carbohydrates also contain

antioxidants(抗氧化劑), which protect the body's cells from harmful particles with thepotential to cause cancer.This does not mean that the human body can survive on a diet composed entirely ofcarbohydrates.We also need certain percentages of proteins and fats to maintain healthybodies.But carbohydrates certainly should not be avoided altogether.In fact, the foodpyramid, the recommended basis of a healthy diet, shows that a person should consumesix to eleven servings of breads and grains, as well as three to four servings each offruits and vegetablesthey take place at home.Comment 1:

Basically the choice is whether one wants to let kids to be kids.Persistent parentalinvolvement and constantly communicating to the kids on what the parents wantconsciously or unconsciously would help the kids grow up or think like the parentssooner than otherwise.Comment 2:

It also depends on the kid.Emotional and social maturityhave a lot to do withsuccess in college and in life.Some kids may have the brains and are bored by highschool, but that doesn't mean they are ready for college or the work place.Comment 3:

The article doesn't clearly define “helping,” but I understood it as actually assistingchildren in the exercises(e.g.helping them to solve a math problem)and/or reviewingtheir work for accuracy rather than simply making sure they've completed their work.Ithink the latter is more helpful than the former.I would also certainly hope that no studywould discourage parents from monitoring their children's performance!

41.The word “they”(Para.l)refers to.A.studies

B.principles

C.values

D.obligations

42.What is the main conclusion of the Robinson and Harris’s study?

A.The kids of more-involved parents improve over time.B.Parental involvement may not necessarily benefit children.C.Parental involvement works better with low-achievers.D.Schools should communicate with parents regularly.43.Comment1 suggests that

A.parents should leave their children alone

B.kids should be kids after all

C.parents may influence children's thinking

D.persistent parental involvement is a must

44.The writer of Comment 2 would probably agree that

A.high intelligence does not guarantee success

B.getting ready for college is an emotional process

C.social maturity is sufficient to achieve success in life

D.high school is often boring in the U.S.45.Which of the following parental helps will the writer of Comment 3 consider proper?

A.Reviewing kids' homework for accuracy.B.Monitoring kids' class performance.C.Assisting kids in their exercises.D.Making sure kids have finished their work

Part IV Cloze(10 points)

Directions: In this part, there is a passage with ten blanks.For each blank thereare four choices marked, A, B, C,and D.Choose the bestanswerfor each blankand mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Ironically, a study finds that we’re awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time trying to be considerate.We imagine our friends 46 a gift that is impressive,expensive,and sentimental.We imagine the look of happinessand surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel.47.But there’s something thatthe most sentimental-gift-givers tend not to think too much about: 48 the gift is practical in the first place.49 , practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving.Beautiful jewelry, lovely watches, perfect rugs, finely crafted kitchen hardware: These things50great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality.Theycommunicate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care? Often,no.“Gift receivers would be 51 ifgivers gave them exactly what they requested 52.attemptingto be'thoughtful and considerate' by buying gifts they did not explicitly request” to surprisethem, the researchers write.Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to 53 gifts from two perspectives: desirability(e.g.the cost of a coffee maker)and feasibility(e.g.the 54 of the coffee maker).Across several experiments, theyfind that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers 55 favor gifts based on feasibility.46.A.to open B.opening C.have opened D.opened

47.A.in person B.in turn C.in place D.in return

48.A.Whether B.When C.Why D.How

49.A.To be sure B.To sum up C.In many ways D.In many cases

50.A.work out B.lead to C.make for D.take up

51.A.happier B.more surprised C.happy D.surprised

52.A.regardless of B.rather than C.as toD.but for

53.A.decide B.classify C.select D.measure

54.A.look B.quality C.nevertheless D.ease

55.A.unexpectedly B.whereas C.nevertheless D.continuously

Part V Text Completion(20 points)

Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging

from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to becompleted.First, usethe choices provided in the box to complete thephrases.Second, use the completed phrasesto fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One

A.accelerate B.otherwise C.between D.imitate

Phrases:

A.would be difficult to 56

B.from 57 its feathers

C.enabling the bird to 58

D.it 59 could 46.A.to open B.opening C.have opened D.opened

47.A.in person B.in turn C.in place D.in return

48.A.Whether B.When C.Why D.How

49.A.To be sure B.To sum up C.In many ways D.In many cases

50.A.work out B.lead to C.make for D.take up

51.A.happier B.more surprised C.happy D.surprised

52.A.regardless of B.rather than C.as toD.but for

53.A.decide B.classify C.select D.measure

54.A.look B.quality C.nevertheless D.ease

55.A.unexpectedly B.whereas C.nevertheless D.continuously

Part V Text Completion(20 points)

Directions: In this part, there are three incomplete texts with 20 questions(Ranging

from 56 to75).Above each text there are three or four phrases to becompleted.First, usethe choices provided in the box to complete thephrases.Second, use the completed phrasesto fill in the blanks of the text.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Text One

A.accelerate B.otherwise C.between D.imitate

Phrases:

A.would be difficult to 56

B.from 57 its feathers

C.enabling the bird to 58

D.it 59 could The emperor penguin traps air in its feathers.Not only does this insulate thebird against extreme cold but it also enables it to move two or three times fasterthan60How? Marine biologists have suggested that it does so byreleasing tiny air bubbles 61.As these bubbles are released, the reduce friction on the surface of the penguin's wings, 62.Interestingly, engineers have been studying ways to make ships go faster byusing bubbles to reduce friction against their hulls(船身).However, researchersacknowledge that further investigation is challenging because “the complexity ofpenguin’s wings 63

Text Two

A.beyond B.as well as C.sending

Phrases:

A.64 the wages of average families

B.65 young people to college

C.66 the reach ofmostAmericans

A research group in California has released a ”national report cardon highereducation.“ The report says the price of college has increased more than four hundred percent since 1982.Costs have climbed much faster than other pricesthat new technology will eventually create as many jobs as it destroys.But futurologist Hymen Seymour says the astonishing efficiency of the new technology means there will be a simple net reduction in the amount of human labor that needs to be done.”We should treat this as an opportunity to give people more leisure.It may not be easy, but society will have to reach a new agreement on the division and distribution of labor” Seymour says.Part VII Writing(15 points)

Directions: Write a composition in no less than 150 words on the topic:A Way to Success.Read the following article in Chinese, then write according to the outline given below.Write yourcomposition on the Answer Sheet.大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，小劉決定不找工作，他默默地從事起了網(wǎng)絡(luò)翻譯工作。當(dāng)時幾乎沒有人看好他，大家認為，大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)，最好找一個好單位，學(xué)點本領(lǐng)、積累點經(jīng)驗，然后才能有好出路。

5年時間過去了，雖然我們很多人畢業(yè)時都信誓旦旦地說，一旦在單位里學(xué)到本領(lǐng)，積累夠經(jīng)驗，就出去打拼一番屬于自己的事業(yè)，但大多數(shù)人在單位這個避風(fēng)港里，已經(jīng)失去了面對大風(fēng)浪和新環(huán)境的勇氣，辭職創(chuàng)業(yè)逐漸成了空談?？尚⒁呀?jīng)開了公司，成為了一名成功的企業(yè)主。

在一次同學(xué)會上，小劉說出了他的“秘密”。他說： “成功往往取決于你敢不敢往人少的地方走。這可能會有風(fēng)險，但因為沒人或很少有人走過，留給你的可能是碩果累累。走別人開辟的老路，雖然看起來很安全，但因為走的人太多，財富與資源大多已被人占有。即使幸運地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小部分，也必然會被蜂擁而至的人群爭搶與瓜分。”

1．根據(jù)以上文章寫一篇讀后感；

2．你如何看待小劉的成功之道；

3．關(guān)于成功你有什么經(jīng)驗和建議？

2014 年同等學(xué)力真題答案

Dialogue

1-3 C B A

4-6 C A B

7-10 B A C D

Vocabulary-15 B B C D C

16-20 C A A D C

Reading Comprehension

Passage one B D D C C

Passage two A C A B B

Passage three C B A D B

Passage four B C A B B

Passage five D B C A D Cloze

45-50 B D A A C

51-55 A B C B D

Text Completion

Text one

56-59 D C A B

60-63 D B C A

Text Two

64-66 B C A

67-69 A C B

Text Three

70-72 A C B

73-75 A C B Translation

失業(yè)問題所造成的社會成本遠非政府發(fā)放福利和失業(yè)救濟就能解決。據(jù)一項聯(lián)邦調(diào)查顯示，失業(yè)會加劇離婚的風(fēng)險，也會增加虐待兒童或酗酒等問題。有些專家聲稱這一問題只是暫時的---也就是說，新技術(shù)會帶來失業(yè)，但也會最終創(chuàng)造出相應(yīng)的就業(yè)機會。但是未來學(xué)家海門?賽莫說，新技術(shù)帶來的非凡效率就意味著我們需要的勞動力會必然的減少?！拔覀儜?yīng)該將其視為一次享受更多休閑時光的機會。也許這一切并沒那么容易接受，但社會最終會在勞動力的分類和分配方面達成協(xié)調(diào)，”賽莫如是說。

Writing(略)2014同等學(xué)力申碩英語作文范文

As is clearly shown in the story, Xiao Liu chose a different way from his classmates after graduate and got a different story.Xiao Liu succeeded finally while most of others lived in an ordinary life and loose the encouragement to face huge challenge.Nowadays the way to success has aroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the general public.From Xiao Liu’s experience, we can draw a conclusion that sometimes choosing a road seldom chosen by other people could increase the chance of success.On one hand, it can be reasonably argued that there will be more chance if we choose a different way to work or live.If we just do as what others do, then there will not be much wealth or resources left for us to take use of.In this case, the chance to success won’t be too much.On the other hand, however, there will be risks existing the same time.The reason why seldom people choose the way may be that it is not a correct way to success, and the people who choose it may face the risk of failure.I strongly believe that we can do as what XiaoLiu does but need to estimate the risk first.In the process of my growth, I have a lot of successful experience.In my opinion, there are many factors needed for success.The first one that comes to my mind readily is that knowledge and skills.They are the basic factors and one can’t get success without them.What's more, effort and spirit of persisting are important key factors to success.No success can come easily and there are many examples that people give up in the half way.We need put all effort and stick to it then we could achieve the goal.

第二篇：北京大學(xué)2010年在職研究生英語考試真題

Paper One(90 minutes)

Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)Section A Dialogue Completion

Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.A: Can you take over for me here for a little while? I have a friend coming to see me.B: I'd like to, but ______.Ask Peter, he is not so occupied at this moment.A.How can I do it? B.that's alright.C.I have my hands full.D.that's impossible

2.A:To get an outside line, just dial 0 and the phone number.Or we can place a call for you, if you want.B: No, thanks a lot.A.Just put me through B.I'll try it my self C.I'd rather not D.I'll appreciate your help

3.A:Now, it's just work, work, work.I work hard all day, every day.B:Oh, come on._____________.You're making a good salary now.A.Don't complain.B.Sorry to hear about it C.Anything I can do for you? D.What's your plan? 4.A: Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?

B: ________Let me check my schedule.When are you having it? A.No bit deal.B.I am not sure C.Can I ? D.Sure thing?

5.A: I am really getting fed up with the salespersons who keep calling.B: _______________ A.I hope it is nothing serious B.They are so stupid!C.So am I.It is so annoying D.You are right.Forget it.Section B Dialogue Comprehension

Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversions between a man and a woman.At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding better with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.6.Man: I have figured it all out.It looks like it will take us about 5 hours to drive from here to Chicago.Woman: It'd be more relaxing to take the train.But I guess we should watch our expenses.Question: What does the woman imply?

A.She likes to drive when she travels B.She doesn't want to go to Chicago.C.She doesn't know the cost of the train trip.D.It's cheaper to got to Chicago by car 7.Man: How about the examination last week? Woman: If I'd got more time.I could have made it.Question: What does the woman imply?

A.She was asked to take another examination B.She failed the examination last week C.She did quite well in the examination D.She didn't take the examination last week 8.Man: Harvard or the State University, have you decided yet? Woman: Well, I'd rather be a big fish in a small pond.Question: Which university is the woman likely to choose? A.The State University B.Harvard C.Neither D.She hasn't decided yet.9.Man: I have just found a great location to open a new shop.Woman: But you haven't researched the market.Don't you think this putting the cart before the horse?

Question: What does the woman mean?

A.The man shouldn't make the decision so quickly B.It's risky to choose such a location C.The man is doing things in the wrong order D.It's possible for him to make a better choice 10.Woman: My results are a bit flattering because I have had quite a lot of luck.Man: Nonsense, you're head and shoulders above the others in your group.Question: What does the man think is the reason for the woman's success? A.She is really lucky B.She is far better than the others C.She's got the others' support D.She's been working hard Part II Vocabulary(20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each)Section A Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A.B.C.D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.11.Betty was offended because she felt that her friends had ignored her purposefully at the party.A.desperately B.definitely C.deliberately D.decisively

12.There has been enough playing around so let's get down to business.A.make a deal B.begin our work C.reach an agreement D.change our plan

13.How is it possible for our human body to convert yesterday's lunch into today's muscle? A.alter B.develop C.modify D.turn

14.It is important for families to observe their traditions even as their children get older.A.notice B.watch C.follow D.celebrate 15.It is difficult to comprehend, but everything you have ever seen, smelt, heard or felt is merely your brain's interpretation of incoming stimuli.A.explanation B.evaluation C.recognition D.interruption

16.Life is more important than the pressures and stress that we place on ourselves over work and other commitments.A.appointments B.arrangements C.obligations D.devotions

17.If you continue to indulge in computer games like this, you future will be at stake.A.in danger B.without question C.on guard D.at large

18.Romantic novels, as opposed to realistic ones, tend to present idealized versions of life, often with a happy ending.A.in contrast to B.in regard to C.in terms of D.in light of

19.Most people would agree that, although our age far surpasses all previous ages in knowledge，there has been no correlative increase in wisdom.A.improves B.precedes C.imposes D.exceeds 20.Many students today display a disturbing willingness to choose institutions and careers on the

basis of earning potential.A.offensive B.depressive C.troublesome D.tiresome Section B

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSERS SHEET.21.My oldest son had just finished an _________ holiday stay prior to moving to a new State, a

new job, and the next chapter in his life.A.enlarged B.expanded C.extended D.increased

22.Blacks and American Indians __________ less than 10% of students in the top 30 business

schools, while they are about 28% of the U.S.population.A.make up B.take up C.reach out D.turn out

23.With demand continuing to rise in _____ economies such as China and India, energy traders

believe that oil futures are a good bet.A.employing B.emerging C.embracing D.emitting

24.Laws and regulations in each country have to be made _____ the constitution of the country.A.in honor of B.in memory of C.in return for D.in line with 25.The jury's ________ was that the accused was guilty

A.verdict B.sentence C.trial D.debate

26.In English learning, a_____cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded.A.vertical B.vicious C.vivid D.vigorous

27.Isn't it ___________ when you learn something you've never known before?

A.cool B.crazy C.cold D.cute

28.There are several factors_________the rapid growth of sales promotion, particularly in consumer markets.A.resorting to B.appealing to C.applying to D.contributing to

29.The Internet has been developing at a speed____people's expectations in the past two decades.A.over B.of C.under D.beyond

30.It is obvious that the sports games are no longer amateur affairs;they have become

professionally _______.A.laid off B.laid out C.put off D.put out

PartⅢ Reading Comprehension(45minutes, 30point)

Directions: There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring NSWER SHEET.Passage One

Loneliness has been linked to depression and other health problems.Now, a study says it can also spread.A friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness.And a friend of that friend was 25% more likely to do the same.Earlier findings showed that happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow

like infections within social groups.The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham, Massachusetts.The study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease.Since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study.The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness.The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends.For example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors.The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together.The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, did the study.The findings appeared last month in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year.The study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days.But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%,or two and a half days.Lonely people become less and less trusting of others.This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject them.John Cacioppo at he University of Chicago led the study.He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness.He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.The aim should be to aggressively create what he calls a“protective barrier” against loneliness.This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.31.Besides loneliness, which of the following can also spread among people? A.Friendship B.Happiness C.Depression D.Smoking

32.The Framingham Heart Study starting from 1948 ____________ A.expanded its research topics B.involved 5,000 patients of depression

C.identified loneliness as one key factor for heart disease D.examined the relationship between loneliness and depression 33.Which of the following is true about the spread of loneliness? A.It leads to a gradual loss of friends B.It is a common phenomenon among women C.it is often found in the neighborhood

D.it ruins the relationships between close friends

34.Having a lonely friend, you are more likely to___________ A.strengthen your friendship B.develop new friendship

C.increase the sense of loneliness D.reduce the sense of loneliness

35.According to John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago, loneliness can______ A.result in aggressiveness B.cause people to be overprotective C.infect social networks D.push people to the verge of poverty 36.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Loneliness can spread B.Loneliness is linked to depression C.Lonely people tend to grow fat D.Lonely people need more friends Passage Two

California has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative.“Starting this fall with high school math and science.we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with a state

-approved list of digital textbooks.”That was Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online.He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles.Digital one can offer the latest information.They lighten the load of school bags.They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive.And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems.More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools.These had to meet at least 90%of the state's learning requirements.Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK12 Foundation, a nonprofit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years.The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them.The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks.Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away.Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them.Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader.Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment.Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.37.The Digital Textbook Initiative _______________ A.will probably take effect in six years B.covers all the high school subjects C.has been approved by all states D.is advocated by California state governor 38.The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to ________ A.help save money B.benefit the environment

C.provide interesting materials D.reduce students' heavy burden 39.The digital textbooks were approved by _______ A.trained teachers B.content developers C.Khosla Family D.CK12 Foundation 40.What is true of CK12 Foundation? A.It produced 16 digital textbooks B.It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.C.It is financed by California state government.D.It makes money through developing digital textbooks.41.According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks __________________ A.are not likely to have a widespread use B.will soon replace traditional ones

C, will first be adopted by well-equipped schools D.are certain to be approved by school districts

42.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________________ A.schools are reluctant to print out copies B.the use of digital textbooks is not really free C.students need to pay for computers

D.training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficient Passage Three

Doctors in Britain are warning of an obesity time bomb, when children who are already overweight grow up.So, what should we do? Exercise more? Eat less? Or both? The government feels it has to take responsibility for this expanding problem.The cheerful Mr.Pickwick, the hero of the novel by Charles Dickens, is seen in illustrations as someone who is plump(胖乎乎的)---and happy.In 18th century paintings beauty is equated with rounded bodies and soft curves.But nowadays being overweight is seen as indicating neither a cheerful character nor beauty but an increased risk of heart disease and stroke.So what do you do? Diet? Not according to England's chief medical officer, Sir Liam Donaldson.He says that physical activity is the key for reducing the risks of obesity, cancer and heart disease.And the Health Secretary John Reid even said that being inactive is as serious a risk factor in heart disease as smoking.So, having bought some cross trainers, how much exercise should you do? According to Sir Liam Donaldson, at least 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week.Is going to the gym the answer? Luckily for those who find treadmills(跑步機)tedious, the Health Development Agency believes that physical activity that fits into people's lives may be more effective.They suggest taking the stairs rather than the lift, walking up escalators, playing active games with your children, dancing or gardening.And according to a sports psychologist, Professor Biddle, gyms are not making the nation fit, and may even cause harm.There's new scientific evidence that too much exercise may actually be bad for you.Scientists at the University of Ulster have found that unaccustomed exercise releases dangerous free radicals that can adversely affect normal function in unfit people.The only people who should push their bodies to that level of exercise on a regular basis are trained athletes.So, should we forget about gyms and follow some experts' advice to increase exercise in our daily life? After all, getting off the bus a stop early and walking the rest of the way can't do any harm!One final thought.How come past generations lacked gym facilities but were leaner and fitter than people today? 43.This passage is mainly about ______________ A.how to keep fit and avoid fatness B.increased risks for overweight people C.the dangers of exercise in the gym D.the benefit of a balanced diet

44.What dose “this expanding problem”(Para 1)refer to? A.The slow growing up of overweight children B, The obesity time bomb warned of by doctors.C.To little exercise and too much diet.D.Neglect of the health issue by the government

45.Why dose the author mention Mr.Pickwick in Charles Dickens' novel? A.He was portrayed in an 18th century painting B.He is the hero of a world famous novel.C, He suffered from heart disease and stroke.D.He is the image of being plump and happy

46.According to Sir Liam Donaldson, what is the best way to avoid obesity? A.Being on diet B.Giving up smoking.C.Being as inactive as possible.D.Doing physical activities.47.Which of the following is NOT recommended by the Health Development Agency? A.Walking up escalators, dancing or gardening B.Going to the gym to walk on treadmills C.Taking the stairs rather than the lift.D.Playing active games with your children.48.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ____________________ A.too much exercise may actually be bad for health B.experts' advice cannot be always followed.C.past generations longed for gym facilities we have today D.moderate daily-life exercise can make us leaner and fitter Passage Four

A metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison.It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects.With a simple metaphor, one object becomes the other.Love is a rose.Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language.The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment.Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our perception of love.Therefore, the poet's job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does.Let's analyze this remarkably unsophisticated metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers.Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose , first we muse examine the characteristics of that flower.A rose is spectacular in its beauty, its petals(花圈)are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing.It's possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell.The rose's appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly symmetrical in form.Isn't this the way one's love should be.A loved one should be a delight to one's senses and seem perfect.However, there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose.Roses have thorns.The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky.So can love, the metaphor tells us.When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm!“Be careful,” the metaphor warns : Love is a feast to the senses ,but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering.This is the poet's perception of love---an admonition(勸誡).What is the point? Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words'.That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor.49.According to the passage, what is a metaphor?

A.A comparison between two different objects with similar features B.A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.C.A description of two similar objects in a poetic way.D.A literary device specially employed in poetry writing.50.The main idea of this passage is that ________________ A.rose is a good image in poetry B.Love is sweet and pleasing C.metaphor is ambiguous D.metaphor is a great poetic device 51.It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is ______________ A.difficult to understand B.rich in meaning C.not precise enough D.like a flower

52.As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose ____________ A.protect the rose form harm B.symbolize reduced love C.add a new element to the image of love D.represent objects of one's affection 53.The meaning of the love-is-a-rose metaphor is that____________ A.love is a true joy B.true love comes once in a lifetime

C.love does not last long D.love is both good and bad experiences 54.According to the passage, poetry is intended to ___________ A.release anger B.entertain the readers C.express poets' ideas D.reward the senses Passage Five

Some 23 million additional U.S.residents are expected to become more regular users of the U.S.health care system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform.Digitizing medical data has been promoted as one way to help the already burdened system manage the surge in patients.But putting people's health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies.It is already shifting the every way we seek and receive health care.“The social dynamics of care are changing,“ says John Gomez, vice president of Eclipsys, a medical information technology company.Most patients might not yet be willing to share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes, but many parents post their babies' ultrasound images, and countless patients nowadays use social networking sites to share information about conditions, treatments and doctors.With greater access to individualized health information----whether that is through a formal electronic medical record，a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician-----the traditional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition.“For as long as we've known, health care has been 'I go to the physician, and they tell me what to do, and I do it,”says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center For Medical Informatics.Soon more patients will be arriving at a hospital or doctor's office having reviewed their own record, latest test results and recommended articles about their health concerns.And even more individuals will be able to skip that visit altogether, instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a personal health record or smart-phone application to answer their questions.These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which has already begun.Although the majority of U.S.hospitals and doctor's offices are still struggle to start the changeover, many patients already have electronic medical records-and some even have partial access to them.The My Chart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas and other facilities, is a Web portal(門戶)through which patients can see basic medical information as well as some test results.Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a “fundamental change in how care is provided,” Gomez says.55.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A.The Future of Your Medical Data B.Challenges Against Doctors and Hospital C.Benefits of the U.S.Healthy Care Reform D.How to Access and Share Your Health Information 56.Putting patient information in databases and online A.enables more Americans to join the health care system B.contributes to the passage of health care reform C.increases the burden of the U.S.health care system D.changes how people seek and receive health care

57.According to John Gomez, many patients use social networking sites to A.change their social interactions B.post their latest CT scan images C.share information about their health care D.show their babies' recent pictures 58.Which of the following is NOT changing the traditional roles of doctors and patients? A.A formal electronic medical record B.An easier access to information online C.A self-created personal health record D.A quick instant-messaging session with a doctor 59.According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will A.refuse to follow their doctors' advice B.be more dependent on their doctors C.leave out their visit to doctors' offices and hospitals D.have their health conditions examined through e-mail 60.It is stated in the passage that ______________ A.nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soon B.most of U.S.hospitals and doctors are against the shift

C.patients are worried about the security of their health information D.patients are staring to make use of their electronic medical records Part IV Close(15 minutes, 15 points, 1 for each)

Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A.B.C.D.Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Are you single but too busy to search for love? Then you need to try the latest dating phenomenon that is sweeping 61______ the UK---speed dating.Speed dating 62_______ men and woman meeting in a room and finding out as much as they can bout possible 63 ________in three minutes.It's proving every 64_______ with Britain's young people who find that haven't got the time to meet that special one.At a speed dating event you are given three minutes to talk, 65_____with a member of the opposite sex.Then a bell is 66_______ and you move to another person and start chatting again.By the end of the evening you will have spoken with up to twenty men or women!

If, by the end of a conversation, you 67______ the person or would like to see him or her again, you write it 68______ on a card.Then, if the other person also fancies you, the organizers will contact you with their details.But is three minutes long enough to make an impression and 69_____ if you want to see someone again? Research suggests that 70 _______percent can be felt within the first thirty seconds of meeting someone, and that is 71_______ speed dating is all about, knowing quickly if you are going to like someone.And what about romance? Is it possible to make a good 72_______ in such a short time? 73______, people say you can't hurry love.However, Britain will soon have its first marriage from a speed date.So, if you are on a 74 _______to find Mr.or Miss Right, what have you got to lose? 75_______, you still go home on your own.But at best, the person of your dreams could be just three minutes away.61.A.off B.across C.over D.through

62.A.requires B.inquires C.revolves D.involves 63.A.partners B.spouses C.friends D.counterparts 64.A.practical B.popular C.favorable D.normal

65.A.all in one B.one after one C.one on one D.one and all 66.A.knocked B.shaken C.swung D.rung 67.A.attract B.enjoy C.chase D.fancy 68.A.down B.off C.up D.back

69.A.work on B.work out C.work at D.work up 70.A.emotion B.sentiment C.chemistry D.attachment 71.A.how B.what C.all D.where 72.A.conclusion B.refection C.guess D.judgment 73.A.In all B.After all C.Of all D.And all 74.A.tour B.route

C.direction D.mission 75.A.At last B.At first C.At worst D.At end

Paper Two(60 minutes)

Part I Translation(30 minutes, 20 points, 10 for each section)Section A Directions: Translate the following passage onto Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.An ecosystem is a group of animals and plants living in a specific region and interacting with

one another and with their physical environment.Ecosystems include physical and chemical components, such as soils, water, and nutrients that support the organisms living there.These organisms may range form large animals to microscopic bacteria.Ecosystem also can be thought of as the interactions among all organisms in a given area;for instance, one species may serve as food for another.People are part of the ecosystems where they live and work.Human activities can harm or destroy local ecosystems unless actions such as land development for housing or businesses are carefully planned to conserve and sustain the ecology of the area.Section B

Directions: Translate the following passage into English.Write your translation on the AN SWER SHEET.全球化作為一種新的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展趨勢，給中國帶來了機遇，也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。一方面，中國正成為世界制造業(yè)中心并在國際舞臺上發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用；另一方面，我們也面臨 著如何在全球化進程中既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟，又能傳承優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的問題。Part II Writing(30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words.Your composition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese.1.What do you think about the story? 2.What do you learn from it?

英國史學(xué)家卡萊爾經(jīng)過多年的伏案，寫成了《法國大革命史》的全部文稿。那時候沒有電腦，一切都得用手來完成，而且難得有”備份"。來卡爾寫完后的第一件事，就是將它交給最信任的好友米爾去完善。

然而，就在第二天手稿被米爾家的女傭當(dāng)作廢紙丟進了火爐！而且，更糟糕的是，為了保持書房的整潔，卡萊爾每寫完一章，隨手把原來的筆記、手稿撕碎?？梢韵胂罂ㄈR爾當(dāng)時的心情，但他很快就平靜下來，反而安慰傷心地米爾：“沒關(guān)系，就當(dāng)我作文交給老師批閱，老師說?這篇不行，重寫一次吧，你可以寫的更好?！”

卡萊爾再起爐灶，才重寫這部巨著。如今人們讀到的《法國大革命史》，就是他的第二 稿。這一稿的質(zhì)量，無論文字還是內(nèi)涵上，都達到了卡萊爾寫作的巔峰。

參考答案（A卷）

Paper One 【口語】

1-5 CBABC 6-10 DBACB 【詞匯】

11-15 CBDCA 16-20 CAADC 21-25 CABDA 26-30 BADDB 【閱讀】

31-36 BAACCA 37-42 DAABCB 43-48 ABDDBD 49-54 ADBCDC 55-60 ADCBCD 【完型】

61-65 BDABC 66-70 DDABC 71-75 BDBDC Paper Two Section A 【英譯漢】

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是指共同生活在一個特定區(qū)域內(nèi)的動植物之間以及這些動植物與其生存環(huán)境 之間相互作用而形成的一個整體。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)包括物理和化學(xué)元素，諸如：土壤，水分，以及維持生物生存的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。生物可以是大型的動物，也可以是微型生物。生態(tài)系統(tǒng)也可以被看作是在特定區(qū)域內(nèi)所有生物的相互作用，比如說一種生物可能是另一種生物的食物。人類 也是他們生活工作所處的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一個組成部分。除非人類在為住房或商業(yè)需求進行土地 開發(fā)這些活動做好精心計劃以保護和維持這一地區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境，否則這些人類活動就會對當(dāng) 地的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成破壞。Section B 【漢譯英】

As a new economic and social treads, globalization has brought China opportunities and challenges as well.On the one hand, China is on the road to become the world's manufacturing center and playing an increasingly significant role in the international arena;on the other hand, we are faced with the problem that how not only should the economy is being developed, but also the outstanding cultural traditions can be passed on in the process of globalization.【寫作范文】

The short paragraph above tells us a real story about the history of the well-know writing French Revolution History.Claire, the author of French Revolution History, lost his script in the course of the writing, which could have broken him down.However, the great historian was not beat by the frustration.He restarted his writing and finished it with unyielding will.The course of creation of the writing shows us that unyielding will is the key to success.Reviewing the whole story, what helped the author get to the success was just his perseverance.He did not give up his goal even when suffered form a great strike, which made me remember what happened on me.Once I wanted to join in the football team in our school, but was refused by them because of my poor performance.Then I never give up my dream and kept practicing my skills although it was a tough period.At last I made it and got the permission to the team.Actually the two stories have the same meaning that unyielding will is the most important element on the way to success.打印文章 關(guān)閉窗口

第三篇：2014年在職碩士GCT英語考試真題

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

2014年在職碩士GCT英語考試真題

第四部分 外語運用能力測試(英語)

(50題，每題2分，滿分100分，考試時間45分鐘)

Part One Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable.A.candidates B.partners

C.companions D.opponents

2.The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases.A.urged B.asked

C.made D.forced

3.We all questioned_______accurate the result was.A.what B.how

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.why D.however

4.It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder.A.hurt B.harm

C.injury D.wound

5.I need new heels on these shoes;the present ones are _______.A.taken down B.kept down

C.knocked down D.worn down

6.This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist of

A.completing B.completed

C.to be completed D.to complete

7.She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself.A.would have fallen B.fell

C.would fall D.had fallen

8.The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in favor of B.in spite of

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.in time of D.in honor of

9.I can’t tell you how I am to you for having listened to me.A.useful B.helpful

C.faithful D.grateful

10.Bats are long-lived creatures, a life-expectancy of around 20 years.A.some have B.some having

C.some of which having D.some of them have

Part Two Reading Comprehension

Directions: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:

Passage One

Many people start relationships because of loneliness.Loneliness and being alone are not synonymous.Loneliness is a state of painful isolation, of feeling cut off from friends and family.Being alone, a state of solitude(獨處), can be quite

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

desirable most of the time, since it allows us to work, study, live, or reflect on the world around us.Solitude is usually a matter of choice;loneliness is not.Lonely people tend to spend a lot of time by themselves, eat dinner alone, spend weekends alone, and participate in few if only any social activities.They are unlikely to date.Some lonely people report having many friends, but a closer look suggests that these “friendships” are shallow.Lonely people are unlikely to share confidences.Loneliness tends to peak during adolescence(青春期).This is when most young people begin to replace family ties with peer relationships.Loneliness is quite often connected with feeling of depression and with a feeling of being “sick at heart”.Loneliness is even reported among some married people.In one of the recent studies, lonely wives tended to feel less liking and love for their partners and expressed less satisfaction with their married life.Lonely husbands reported less liking for their wives and less intimacy in their relationship.11.The topic of the first paragraph is.A.isolation and pain

B.solitude and loneliness

C.how to begin relationships

D.intentional choice of staying alone

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

12.The word “synonymous”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to.A.similar B.relevant C.different D.unknown

13.Which of the following is discussed in Paragraph 2?

A.How loneliness usually gets started.B.Why lonely people often feel depressed.C.What lonely people want in general.D.How lonely people usually behave.14.According to Paragraph 2, adolescence is a period in life when.A.teenagers begin to form a closer tie with peers

B.young people become less disciplined

C.young people break their family ties

D.most teenagers feel lonely and depressed

15.According to a recent study, loneliness.A.is often found among adults

B.bring unpleasant effects to marriage

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.is a matter of personal choice

D.bring a closer family relationship

Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:

Passage Two

Now, one biggest summertime question has been answered: Why do people look so much better in sunglasses? Vanessa Brown, a senior lecturer of art and design at Nottingham Trent University, gave an inside look into the connection between shades and sex appeal.According to Brown, sunglasses do a wide variety of positive things.They make up for any asymmetries(不對稱), which relates directly to research proving that symmetrical faces are the most attractive ones.If you put on a pair of sunglasses, the lenses will instantly create a perfectly symmetrical face.Sunglasses also create the appearance of a defined bone structure on top of a relatively soft face.Additionally, people often form quick judgments about others by looking into their eyes.Through eye contact, we can determine someone’s confidence, sincerity and intelligence.If those eyes are shielded, though a person is automatically unreadable.We take them for granted today, but sunglasses are a relatively modern everyday accessory(飾件).Sales started to pick up in the 1920s, but they didn’t

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

become commonplace until about two decades after that.In their early days sunglasses were primarily used during risky water and snow sports, and were also associated with new technologies like airplane travel, which made them seem “daring and thoroughly modern”.Later, Hollywood stars of the 1950s and 60s started wearing sunglasses to defend themselves from being recognized by the public or harassed by paparazzi(狗仔隊).Movie stars’ adoption of the accessory strengthened the link between sunglasses and appeal.16.Sunglass makes us look appearing by _____.A.covering our tiredness

B.creating a softer face

C.protecting our eyes

D.improving our facial appearance

17.According to Paragraph 3, people in sunglasses would look_____.A.smart B.mysterious C.proud D.confident

18.Sunglasses began to be popular in the______.A.1920s B.1940s C.1950s D.1960s

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

19.The example of sportsman shows that______.A.they over-emphasized the role of sunglasses

B.the public are eager to follow them

C.sunglasses create a desirable image

D.sunglasses protect people from harassment

20.The passage is mainly written to______.A.explain why sunglasses improve appearance

B.demonstrate how to make better use of sunglasses

C.introduce the major functions of sunglasses

D.describe the evolution of sunglasses

Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:

Passage Three

A cup of tea is almost a symbol of British culture.As a nation, we are well known for our strong liking for this particular hot drink, especially if it is accompanied by some cake or biscuits.Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in the UK.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

1)There is no real tea time

All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.In reality, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.Of course it’s quite likely that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.2)The perfect partner : scones

Scones are a simple kind of cake, slightly sweet and usually served with jam and cream.They are excellent with tea.In fact, if you order a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a teapot accompanied by a plateful of these little treats.Delicious!

3)Milk in tea

British people nearly always put milk in their tea.This seems strange to people from other European countries, who would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.In British, people add a certain quantity of milk depending on taste and the tea ends up being opaque(不透明)and brown instead of clear.People are always shocked when I say that I prefer coffee to tea.Tea really is part of our cultural identity, whether we like it or not!

21.According to the passage, British people are well known for.A.their unique cake and biscuits

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B.Their particular drinking habits

C.their passion for tea

D.the love of their own culture

22.People tend to believe that British tea time is.A.at any time of the day

B.at breakfast time

C.before going to bed

D.late in the afternoon

23.A typical “cream tea” in the UK.A.usually goes with scones

B.is a special kind of cake

C.is a slightly sweet drink

D.includes a teapot as a gift

24.According to the passage, people from other European countries.A.take tea as their culture identity

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B.prefer cream tea to coffee

C.seldom add anything to their tea

D.like to add milk to their tea

25.What is this passage mainly about?

A.British tea history.B.British eating habits.C.British tea time.D.British tea culture.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:

Passage Four

26.What can be said as an overview of the chart?

A.There has been little population change over decades.B.The aged population will continue to grow.C.Most American can live longer in 2020 than today.D.The growth rate of aged people is slowing down.27.What was true of the situation in 2000?

A.The total number of aged people had dropped.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B.The total number of aged people remained unchanged.C.The number of people aged 65-74 had grown.D.The number of people aged 75-84 had increased.28.From 1980 to 2010, which age group had the highest growth rate?

A.Aged 65-74.B.Aged 75-84.C.Aged over 85.D.Aged under 65.29.What was the total aged population in 2010?

A.30 million.B.40 million.C.33 million.D.45 million.30.Which decade sees the sharpest increase in population between 65-74?

A.1980s.B.2000s.C.1990s D.2010s.Part Three Cloze Directions:

There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent, and a beauty treatment.You can eat it, drink its juice, and 31 essential oil from it.It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive.You may even have one in your kitchen 32.What is it? The lemon!

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

It is thought that lemons 33 in Southeast Asia.From 34 they were gradually carried westward, toward the Mediterranean.Lemon trees thrive in mild 35 , which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia.A mature tree, depending on the variety and location, can produce 36 from 200 to a staggering 1,500 lemons a year.The cultivated varieties 37 in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons year-round.You don’t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree.Even a sunny balcony(陽臺)is enough, 38 small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can make your house beautiful.They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth, 39 against a wall.However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be 40 or brought indoors.31.A.occupy B.examine C.obtain D.exchange

32.A.right now B.on time C.in time D.just now

33.A.rooted B.emerged C.appeared D.originated

34.A.where B.which C.when D.there

35.A.weather B.climates C.land D.soil

36.A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere

37.A.sow B.plant C.harvest D.bloom

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

38.A.when B.while C.as D.though

39.A.likely B.preferably C.probably D.literally

40.A.covered B.closed C.buried D.packed

Part Four Dialogue Completion

Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and the best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn’t arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet..A.You won’t regret it B.Trust me

C.I promise D.I’ll run a check for you

42.A: You seem to be having some problem.B: I’ll manage.A.Are you sure? B.I’m afraid not.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

C.It’s all right.D.Is it so?

43.A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water.B: I told you to dip it in warm water.A.You did, you know.B.No, I didn’t!

C.That’s what I said!D.That’s true.44.A: I don’t know what we’d have done if you hadn’t come along.B:.It was the least I could do.A.It’s very good B.It works well

C.Don’t mention it D.I’m not sure

45.A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question?

B:

A.Sure, What is it? B.Yes, you are so kind.C.Take it easy.D.Give me a break.46.A: We have to say bye now.I wish you a pleasant journey.B:

新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

A.You can count on me.B.Thanks.Take care.C.The same here.D.Yes, you said it.47.A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school.At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel.B:

A.That goes without saying.B.Who can tell?

C.You can say it again.D.That’s not saying much.48.A: A button came off my shirt and was lost.B: Many shirts come with an extra button.A: You’re right.A.Let’s see if it has one.B.I’ll sew it on.C.Forget it!

D.That’s a good idea.49.A: Something must be wrong with my computer.All I get is a black screen.新東方在線在職碩士頻道(http://shuoshi.koolearn.com/zzlk/)分享

B: Will you lose all your files?

A:.A.It sure is, but I’ll call the service

B.I won’t let it go

C.No, I always back up my files

D.I’ll do my best

50.A: I can’t believe it’s so hot.I think I’m dying from the heat.It’s not even noon yet.B: _______

A.That means it will get even hotter?

B.I’m sure I will die from it.C.Will you please turn on the air conditioner?

D.What will happen then? 更多在職碩士考試免費資料請訪問“新東方在線在職碩士頻道”

第四篇：中央黨校在職研究生考試歷年真題

中央黨校1996年碩士研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡答題(每題10分，共50分)

1、為什么必須密切聯(lián)系黨的政治路線加強黨的建設(shè)?

2、實行民主集中制必須反對哪些錯誤傾向?產(chǎn)生這些錯誤傾向的根源是什么?

3、什么是黨風(fēng)?為什么說黨風(fēng)是黨性的外在表現(xiàn)?

4、如何理解黨的制度建設(shè)與思想建設(shè)的關(guān)系?

5、黨的團結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)是什么?

二、論述題(每題25分，共50分)

l、為什么說民主集中制是黨的根本組織原則和組織制度?

2、為什么把新時期黨的建設(shè)稱之為“新的偉大工程”?

中央黨校1997年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡釋題(每題4分，共20分)

1、政黨的本質(zhì)屬性

2、政黨不同于其他政治團體的一般特征

3、黨性修養(yǎng)的基本內(nèi)容

4、黨風(fēng)問題的實質(zhì)

5、群眾觀點的基本內(nèi)容

二、簡答題(每題10分，共30分)

1、鄧小平關(guān)于黨風(fēng)建設(shè)的基本思想

2、為什么說黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督的重點是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機關(guān)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部?

3、為什么說“嚴重的問題在于教育干部”?

三、論述題(每題25分，共50分)

l、論黨的決策民主化科學(xué)化

2、論黨對社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

中央黨校1998年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡釋題(每題8分，共40分)

1、群眾路線

2、黨的思想路線

3、黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督

4、黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制

5、共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度

二、論述題(每題30分，共60分)

l、試論堅持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和改善黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

2、試論加強黨的思想建設(shè)的根本是用鄧小平理論武裝全黨。

中央黨校1999研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡釋題(每題5分，共20分)

l、黨的思想理論建設(shè)

2、黨的群眾路線

3、黨的作風(fēng)

4、中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制

二、簡答題(每題10分，共40分)

1、黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程的總目標(biāo)是什么?

2、為什么黨必須在憲法和法律范圍內(nèi)活動?

3、如何理解民主集中制是科學(xué)的合理的有效率的制度?

4、簡述黨的基層組織建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)方針。

二、論述題(每題20分，共40分)

1、試論鄧小平對馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)理論的新貢獻。

2、試論黨的建設(shè)與黨的政治路線的關(guān)系。

中央黨校2000年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡答題(每題10分，共60分)

l、共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的含義。

2、黨的全國代表大會的職權(quán)有哪些?

3、簡述新時期加強黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)的基本思路。

4、簡述鄧小平黨的建設(shè)理論的主要內(nèi)容。

5、毛澤東建黨思想的主要特點。

6、簡述黨的思想建設(shè)和制度建設(shè)的關(guān)系。

二、論述題(每題20分，共40分)

l、試述十一屆二中全會以來關(guān)于黨的干部隊伍建設(shè)理論的新發(fā)展。

2、論依法治國與黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的關(guān)系。

中央黨校2001年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡釋題(每題5分，共20分)

1、“灌輸”思想(列寧《怎么辦》)

2、黨的根本工作路線

3、黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制

4、黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督制度

二、簡答題(每題l0分，共30分)

l、列寧的新型無產(chǎn)階級政黨學(xué)說。

2、黨的基層組織的主要任務(wù)。

3、黨的制度建設(shè)的基本內(nèi)容。

三、論述題(每題25分，共50分)

1、堅持黨的優(yōu)良作風(fēng)，搞好黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)。

2、試論堅持“三個代表”與保持黨的工人階級先鋒隊性質(zhì)。

中央黨校2002年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡答題(每題10分，共50分)

1、共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)和特點。

2、黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)基本原則的主要內(nèi)容。

3、維護中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)威的意義。

4、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部應(yīng)具備的主要素質(zhì)。

5、列寧執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)思想的主要內(nèi)容。

二、論述題(每題25分，共50分)

l、試論密切黨群關(guān)系的意義及其途徑。

2、試論如何發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主，充分發(fā)揮廣大黨員和各級黨組織的積極性、主動性和創(chuàng)造性?

中央黨校2003年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡答題(每題10分，共60分)

1、中國共產(chǎn)黨的性質(zhì)。

2、黨的根本工作路線。

3、列寧的新型無產(chǎn)階級政黨學(xué)說。

4、“三個代表”重要思想的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵。

5、黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督的實質(zhì)。

6、共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度的主要特點。

二、論述題(每題30分，共90分)

1、論密切聯(lián)系黨的政治路線加強黨的建設(shè)。

2、論堅持和改善共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

3、闡述黨的十六大報告中加強和改進黨的建設(shè)的新觀點。

中央黨校2004年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的建設(shè)理論

一、簡答題(每題15分，共60分)

1、為什么“只有以先進理論為指南的黨，才能實現(xiàn)先進戰(zhàn)士的作用”？

2、簡述毛澤東“著重從思想上建設(shè)黨”思想的主要內(nèi)容。

3、簡述鄧小平對黨的制度建設(shè)思想的主要貢獻。

4、簡述黨的十六大對黨的先進性含義的新概括。

二、論述題(每題30分，共90分)

1、“三個代表”重要思想怎樣創(chuàng)造性回答了黨的建設(shè)問題？

2、談?wù)勀銓Α包h的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)”的理解。

3、試論“黨內(nèi)民主是黨的生命”。

中央黨校2005年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的歷史和黨的建設(shè)

一、簡釋題(每題6分，共36分)

1、洛川會議

2、“米棉之戰(zhàn)”

3、經(jīng)濟特區(qū)

4、黨的群眾路線

5、“兩個務(wù)必”

6、黨員的基本權(quán)利

二、簡答題(每題11分，共44分)

1、黨的第二次全國代表大會的主要內(nèi)容是什么？

2、家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制是怎樣逐步確立起來的？

3、科學(xué)執(zhí)政、民主執(zhí)政、依法執(zhí)政的基本內(nèi)涵是什么？

4、如何鞏固黨的階級基礎(chǔ)與擴大黨的群眾基礎(chǔ)？

三、論述題(每題35分，共70分)

1、試述中共十五大的歷史貢獻及重大意義。

2、試論“開拓創(chuàng)新”與加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)的關(guān)系。

中央黨校2006年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的歷史和黨的建設(shè)

一、簡釋題(每題6分，共36分)

1、收回漢口、九江英租界

2、《論十大關(guān)系》

3、中共八屆十中全會

4、黨的思想路線

5、黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式和執(zhí)政方式

6、黨的基層組織建設(shè)方針

二、簡答題(每題11分，共44分)

1、中共六屆六中全會的主要內(nèi)容和意義

2、“一國兩制”構(gòu)想的形成過程

3、簡述共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的本質(zhì)。

4、簡述執(zhí)政黨建設(shè)研究包括的基本問題。

三、論述題(每題35分，共70分)

1、試述真理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題討論的歷史背景、主要過程和偉大意義。

2、試論深入開展黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)與全面推進黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程的關(guān)系。

中央黨校2007年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的歷史和黨的建設(shè)

一、簡釋題(每題6分，共36分)

1、香港海員罷工

2、重慶談判

3、《關(guān)于正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾的問題》

4、黨的三大建設(shè)

5、以人為本

6、黨的建設(shè)的根本問題

二、簡答題(每題11分，共44分)

1、黨的七屆二中全會規(guī)定的新中國的五種經(jīng)濟成分

2、黨的十二大關(guān)于黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和組織制度改革的主要內(nèi)容

3、發(fā)展黨內(nèi)民主與堅持民主集中制的關(guān)系

4、社會主義核心價值體系的基本內(nèi)容

三、論述題(每題35分，共70分)

1、簡論“調(diào)整、鞏固、充實、提高”八字方針的實施和歷史作用。

2、試論基層黨組織在構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會中的作用和任務(wù)。

中央黨校2008年研究生入學(xué)試題

考試科目：黨的歷史和黨的建設(shè)

一、簡釋題(每題6分，共36分)

1、中山艦事件

2、“三三制”政權(quán)

3、“批林批孔”

4、中國共產(chǎn)黨所處的歷史方位

5、依法執(zhí)政

6、黨管人才原則

二、簡答題(每題11分，共44分)

1、新民主主義的三大經(jīng)濟綱領(lǐng)

2、建國初期思想文化領(lǐng)域的三次批判運動。

3、黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)的主要內(nèi)容。

4、改革開放以來反腐敗斗爭取得的成果和經(jīng)驗。

三、論述題(每題35分，共70分)

1、試述中共十一屆三中全會的主要內(nèi)容和貢獻。

2、試論以改革創(chuàng)新精神全面推進黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程。

第五篇：2005年12月研究生學(xué)位英語考試真題答案

2005 年12月：（B）

1—-10： A D C B D A C B C C11—15： D A D B C / / / / / 21—30： A C B A D C A B C D31—40： B D A C A C D C B A 41—50： B D C A C B A D B D51—60： A D B C D C B A B D 61—70： A D B A C D C D C D71—80： C A A C A D C B C C

五、英譯漢

聰明的人懂得整個人生布局中的一切事物各歸其位。他懂得金錢和財富是手段卻不是目的。他知道一時的歡愉有別于持久的滿足，偉大有別于成名，敬虔有別于迷信，文學(xué)藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域乃至整個人生的實力有別于做秀。她知道人生命運躲不過邪惡，人生必有所失，疾病和死亡必會臨到我們。聰明的人以平和的心面對這一切。

六、漢譯英

A day without hope would be unimaginably pale [dull].there must be something to look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows.To a person cherishing hopes every morning rises a new sun.Deprived of water, soil turns into desert.Deprived of hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a lifetime.