第一篇：職稱英語高頻詞匯大全(2018全國(guó)職稱英語考試必備)

職稱英語高頻詞匯大全(2018全國(guó)職稱英語考試必備)1．a(chǎn)bsence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

2．a(chǎn)bsorb(=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于……近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

3．(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

4．a(chǎn)ccess(to)（不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

5．by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地

6．of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地

7．in accord with 與……一致

out of one’s accord with 同……不一致

8．with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

9．in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

10．on one’s own account

1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2）(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3）(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。

11．take...into account(=consider)把……考慮進(jìn)去

12．give sb.an account of 說明，解釋（理由）

13．a(chǎn)ccount for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明

14．on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

15．on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）

16．a(chǎn)ccuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

17．be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于

18．be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉

19．a(chǎn)ct on 奉行，按照……行動(dòng)；act as 扮演；act for代理

20．a(chǎn)dapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

21．a(chǎn)dapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）

22．in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

23．in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外

24．a(chǎn)dhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循

25．a(chǎn)djacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的26．a(chǎn)djust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

27．a(chǎn)dmit of(=be capable of, leave room for)……的可能，留有……的余地

．in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先

31．to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

32．have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于……處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33．take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

34．a(chǎn)gree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意

35．in agreement(with)同意，一致

36．a(chǎn)head of 在……之前，超過……，……ahead of time 提前

37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。2）在謠傳中

38．a(chǎn)bove all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39．in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40．a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟，到底；(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎

41．a(chǎn)llow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到。

42．a(chǎn)mount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于

43．a(chǎn)nswer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

44．a(chǎn)nswer to(=conform to)適合，符合

45．be anxious about 為……焦急不安；或anxious for 46．a(chǎn)pologize to sb.for sth.為……向……道歉

47．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48．a(chǎn)pply to sb.for sth.為……向……申請(qǐng)；apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 適用。

49．a(chǎn)pply to 與……有關(guān)；適用

50．a(chǎn)pprove of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51．a(chǎn)rise from(=be caused by)由……引起

52．a(chǎn)rrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排……做……

53．a(chǎn)rrive on到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；

54．be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以……為羞恥

55． assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保證，使……確信

56．a(chǎn)ttach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57． make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做……

58．a(chǎn)ttend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

59．a(chǎn)ttribute to/ toward ……對(duì)……的態(tài)度、看法

60．a(chǎn)ttribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把……歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果

．on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62．(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道

63．a(chǎn)t the back of(=behind)在……后面

64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起

65． at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù)；have sb.at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后臺(tái)

66．turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄

67．behind one’s back 背著某人（說壞話）

68．be based on/upon 基于

69．on the basis of 根據(jù)……，在……基礎(chǔ)上

70．beat...at 在……運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71．begin with 以……開始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）

72．on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名義

73．believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰

74．benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

75．for the benefit of 為了……的利益（好處）

76．for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77．get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過

78．by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生

79．blame sb.for sth.因……責(zé)備某人

blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上

80．in blossom 開花（指樹木）be in blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82．boast of(or about)吹噓

83．out of breath 喘不過氣來

84．in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85．in bulk成批地，不散裝的86．take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87．on business 出差辦事

88．be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89．last but one 倒數(shù)第二

90．but for(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91．buy sth.for...money 用多少錢買

92．be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被……的

．in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94．in case(=for fear that)萬一

95．in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生……萬一

in the case of 至于……，就……而言

96．in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）

97．be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98．center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上

99．be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

100．for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

101．by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然

102．for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）

103．charge sb.with ……控告某人犯有……

104．in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)（某事）

in the charge of ……由……管

105．take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）

106． charge...for 因……索取（費(fèi)用）

charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有……

107．round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108．comment on評(píng)論

109．commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)…… commit sb.to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110．in common（和……）有共同之處，共用

be common to sb.是與某人所共有的

111．keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好

112．compare...with...把……與……比較

113．compare...to...把……比作……

114．by comparison 比較起來

115．in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起來

116．compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117．complain of(or about)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨……；complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）

118．comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從

119．conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，設(shè)想

120．concentrate on(or upon)集中，專心

121．be concerned with(=about)與……有關(guān)

122．concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心

．in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)……結(jié)束時(shí)

124．condemn sb.to 判決

125．on condition that(=if)以……為條件，假如

in that = because 因?yàn)?/p>

now that = since 既然

for all that = although盡管

126．in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好／不好

in good(bad)condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)

127．confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行

128．confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對(duì)……講真心話，依賴

129．in confidence 推心置腹地；

with confidence 滿懷信心地；

have confidence in 對(duì)……有信心，130．confidence in sb./sth.對(duì)……的信賴

131．be confident of 有信心

confidential 機(jī)密的

132．confine...to...把……限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133．confirm sb.in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）

134．conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照……辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按……做

135．be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對(duì)，面臨

136．congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137．in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于

138．be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察，知道

139．consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140．in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141．in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的結(jié)果

142．under consideration 在考慮中

143．in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144．on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145．take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考慮到，把……考慮進(jìn)去

146．considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的

147．consist of(=be composed of)由……組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與……一致

148．be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與……一致。be consistent in一貫的149．consult sb.on/ about sth.向……征求……方面的意見，就……向……請(qǐng)教

150．to one’s heart’s content 盡情地，痛痛快快

．be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152．contrary to(=in opposition to)與……相反

153．on the contrary 相反

154．contrast...with 把……與……相對(duì)（對(duì)照）

155．in contrast to/with 和……形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下 156．contribute to 有助于

157．under control（被）控制住 out of control 無法控制

158．a(chǎn)t one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對(duì)……方便

159．convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做……

160．cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理

161．in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162．correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163．correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致

164．a(chǎn)t all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

165．a(chǎn) matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166．a(chǎn)s a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地

167．in(during)the course 在……過程中

168．in due course(=without to much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候

169．on credit 賒購(gòu)；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；to one’s credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb.credit 使……感到光榮

170．be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171.cure sb.of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn) danger to 對(duì)……的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of)處于……危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

173．to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174．out of date 過時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開始（有）

175．deal with(=concern)論及

176．be in debt to sb.欠……的債

177．on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加

178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇

179．delight in(＝take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂

180．take(a)delight in 喜歡干……，以……為樂

181．demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西

182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求時(shí)

．be dependent on 依靠

184．deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185．derive...from(=obtain...from)從……取得，由……來的．derive from(=come from)起源于

186．despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187．in despair 絕望

188．despite(=in spite of)不管，盡管

189．in detail 詳細(xì)地

190．deviate from偏離，不按……辦

191．on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192．differ from...in 與……的區(qū)別于……

193．in difficulties...有困難，處境困難，194．discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，開除

195．fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196．on display(＝being shown publicly)陳列

197．dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198．beyond dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議

199．in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

200．in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處．make out 辯認(rèn)出

201．(be)distinct from(= be different from)與……截然不同

202．distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203．distinguish...from 把……與……區(qū)別開

204．do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消； do away with(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

205．have...to do with 與……有關(guān)系

206．without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207．in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)……表示疑惑

208．be due to 是由于

209．come off duty 下班

210．go on duty 上班

211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時(shí)

212．be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)（做）

213．be eager for 想得到，盼望

214．by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜

215．have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)對(duì)……有鑒賞力

216．a(chǎn) word in one’s ear 私房話，秘密話

217．on earth究竟，到底，全然

．with ease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219．a(chǎn)t(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220．put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221．economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222．have an effect on 對(duì)……有影響

223．be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224．go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225．in effect(=in fact, really)實(shí)際上

226．give effect to(=carry out)實(shí)行，使……生效

227．to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果

228．(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

229．to the effect that大意是……，主要內(nèi)容是……

230．to that effect是那個(gè)意思的……

231．emerge from(＝appear, become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露（問題，意見等）

232．place(or put, lay)an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在……上

233．encourage sb.in 鼓勵(lì)；encourage sb.in his/her work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作；encourage sb.in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑

234．encourage sb.in...with sth.用……鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

235．on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地

236．(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了

237．no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量

238．in the end(=finally, eventually)最終

239．a(chǎn)t one’s wit’s end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡

240．end up with 以……而結(jié)束

241．come to and end(＝finish)結(jié)束

242．end in 以……為結(jié)束

243．engage in 或be engaged in 忙于，從事

244．enter for(＝put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加

245．enter into(＝begin)開始（談話，談判等）

246．enter on / upon(=begin)開始（一個(gè)時(shí)代，一種生涯，一段任期等）

247．be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)……，有資格……

248．be equal to 等于

249．be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength, ability etc.)（某人）能勝任，能應(yīng)付

on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地

250．be equipped with 裝備有，裝有

251．(be)equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于

252．in essence(=in its/one’s nature)本質(zhì)上

253．a(chǎn)t all events(=in spite of everything, in any case)不論怎樣，無論如何

254．in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管（將來）怎么樣

．in the event that(=if)假如，如果。in the event 結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是（常與but連用）

256．in the event of(＝in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生……時(shí)

257．except 除……以外；besides 除……以外還有……

258．except(=but)除了。

259．except for(=apart from)除……以外

260．(an)exception to ……的例外

261．with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去……，除……以外

262．in excess of(=more than)超過

263．exchange...for以……交換

264．exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括

265．in excuse of作為……的借口

266．exert...on...對(duì)……施加……

267．exert oneself to do sth．努力，使勁

268．come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在；come into use開始使用；come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；come into fashion開始時(shí)新；come into action開始行動(dòng)；come into power開始執(zhí)政；come into sight進(jìn)入視野；come into blossom開花；

269．(be)in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)

270．expect……of在……期望……

271．a(chǎn)t the expense of在損害……情況下，以……為犧牲

272．expose...to...使暴露于……，使……受（危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）

273．be exposed to...面臨……，受到……

274．beyond expression(= in a manner that cannot be expressed)無法形容，說不出的275．give expression to表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)

find expression in表現(xiàn)

276．to...extent在……程度上

277．in the extreme(=extremely)極其

278．look sb.in the eye正視，打量（某人）

279．close(shut)one’s eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見

280．in one’s mind’s eye在心目中，在想象中

281．in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282．keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，監(jiān)視

283．in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來，在某人眼里

284．on the face of it(=judging by what one can see)表面看來

285．in the face of面對(duì)著（困難等情況）

286．in one’s face當(dāng)著某人的面；face to faced面對(duì)面；face up to大膽面向

287．fail in(=be unsuccessful in)失敗

288．in good faith(=honestly，sincerely)真誠(chéng)地

289．keep faith with對(duì)……守信用

290．lose faith in對(duì)……失去信心

．on faith毫無懷疑地，依賴地

292．faithful to(=loyal to)對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)

293．fall into the habit(of)養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣

294．fall short of(=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)沒達(dá)到，低于

295．familiar with熟悉，了解

296．have a fancy for(=like sth.without the help of reason）（沒有道理地）喜歡，想要

297．take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡

298．by far遠(yuǎn)，非常（與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用）

299．far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300．far from非但不……（而且）

301．in fashion(=stylish，most modern)時(shí)興，流行

302．a(chǎn)fter the fashion(of)依照……

303．find fault with(=complain about；criticize)找毛病，對(duì)……吹毛求疵

304．a(chǎn)t fault(=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò)

305．in favour of贊成

306．be in favour with受寵，受偏愛；

out of favour with失寵，不受寵

307．in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對(duì)……有利

308．(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的

309．fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為……擔(dān)心

310．for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕

311．in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心 312．feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃……，用……喂養(yǎng)

313．be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314．feel like(=have a desire for)想要

315．fill in填寫

316．fill out(=fill in)填寫

317．set the world on fire = set the flames on fire(=do sth.remarkable)有突出成就

318．play with fire(=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事

319．set sth.on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……著火，放火

320．a(chǎn)t first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一見

321．for the first time第一次（作狀語）

322．in the first place首先，第一

323．fit into剛好放入

324．fit in with(=suit, fall into agreement)合適，相配，一致

325．(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)適合326．focus on(=concentrate on)集中在……上

focus sth.on把……集中在……上

327．be fond of喜歡

．(be)in force有效，實(shí)施

329．go into force開始生效

330．by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331．force...on把……強(qiáng)加給……

332．in the form of以……形式

333．be fortunate in幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣

334．free of charge免費(fèi) 335．be freed from免受，沒有…… 336．in front of在……前面

in the front of在……前部

337．furnish...with(=supply)向……提供

338．in general(=in most cases, usually)通常

339．catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥見（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）

take a glance(or look)at看……眼（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

340．be good for對(duì)……有好處；對(duì)……有作用

be good at擅長(zhǎng)于；be good to對(duì)……好

341．in good time(=early)早早地（做完，到達(dá)等）

342．for good(=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地

343．take...for granted(=assume to be true)把……認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的344．be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感謝某人

345．on the ground(s)of(=because of)由于……

346．fall to the ground（計(jì)劃，希望等）失敗，落空

347．on one’s guard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕

(be)on guard站崗

348．guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕,防止guard...against警衛(wèi)……防止

349．guess at猜，估計(jì)

350．by guess靠猜

351．be guilty of犯有……罪或過失

352．be in the habit of習(xí)慣于

353．break off(a habit)改掉（某種習(xí)慣）

354．break sb.of(a habit)使某人改掉（某習(xí)慣）

355．get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣

356．come to a halt(=stop)停止；停住

357．a(chǎn)t hand在手邊，眼前（附近）

358．by hand用手工（做）

359．hand in glove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作

360．in hand 1）在手邊2)(=under control)控制住

361．in the hands of由……掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)

362．live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

．a(chǎn)t the head of在……的前頭

364．head for(=move towards)向……方向前進(jìn)

365．hear of(=know about)聽人說起，聽說過

366．a(chǎn)t heart(=in reality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上

367．in one’s heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

368．by heart(=by memory)熟記，背（誦）

369．to one’s heart’s content盡情地

370．with all one’s heart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意

371．hinder...form(=stop...from)阻礙，使……不能做

372．be(go)on holiday在（去）度假

373．be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉

374．be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí)

375．in one’s honour(or in honour of)祝賀，紀(jì)念

376．on one’s honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377．hope for希望（某事發(fā)生），希望有

378．to one’s horror令某人感到恐懼的是

379．in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380．be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381．be identified with被視為與……等同

382．in ignorance of不知道……

383．be ignorant of(=lacking knowledge）對(duì)……不了解，不知道

384．(an)impact(on)對(duì)……的強(qiáng)烈影響

385．impose...on把……強(qiáng)加給

386．impress...on給……留下印象

387．make(leave)an impression on sb.=give sb.an impression給……留下印象

388．under the impression that有……的印象，認(rèn)為

389．improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改進(jìn)

improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好

390．improve in(=get better)有改進(jìn)，好些

391．improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392．include...in把……列在……里面

393．inclusive of把……包括在內(nèi)

394．independent of獨(dú)立的，不受約束的395．indicative of表明，說明

396．be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397．(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好

398．inform sb.of sth.通知，告訴

399．be innocent of無罪的，無辜的400．insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅(jiān)持要

．instead of(in place of)代替，而不是……

402．instruct...in(=teach)教，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練某人……

403．insure...for把……保險(xiǎn)（多少錢）；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使……確信，保證

404．insure...against保險(xiǎn)……以防

405．intend...for打算把……給

406．(be)intent on專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407．in the interests of符合……的利益

be interested in對(duì)……感興趣

408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打攪，干擾

409．a(chǎn)t intervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離

410．intervene in干預(yù)

411．invest in投資

412．be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，參加

413．by itself(=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地，靠自己 414．in itself本身；of itself自發(fā)，自然

415．be jealous of妒忌

416．jump at(=to be eager to accept)搶著接受，417．jump on(=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)

418．junior to sb.年紀(jì)較……輕，職位較……低

419．(be)keen on喜愛，渴望

420．keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

421．keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人

422．to(the best of)one’s knowledge據(jù)……所知

423．a(chǎn)t large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遙法外

at large(= in general)一般來說，大體上

at large(= at full length;with details)詳細(xì)地

424．lean against（背）靠著……

425．a(chǎn)t least 至少；at most 至多

426．(not)in the least 一點(diǎn)（也不），絲毫（也不）

427．a(chǎn)t one’s leisure 在……有空的時(shí)候

428．lend itself/themselves to 適合于（某用途）

429．a(chǎn)t length(=after a long time，at last)終于

at length(=in detail，thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430．go to any length 想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431．be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的，應(yīng)受（罰）

432．be liable for 對(duì)……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的433．lie in 在于

434．in life 一生中

435．for life 終身

．in the light of(=considering；taking into account)考慮到，根據(jù)

437．throw light on(=make clear，explain)使……更為清楚，提供線索，闡明

438．in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致 389．improve sth.(make sth.better)把原物改進(jìn)

improve on(=produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好

390．improve in(=get better)有改進(jìn)，好些

391．improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392．include...in把……列在……里面

393．inclusive of把……包括在內(nèi)

394．independent of獨(dú)立的，不受約束的395．indicative of表明，說明

396．be indifferent to(=not interested in)對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎

397．(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好

398．inform sb.of sth.通知，告訴

399．be innocent of無罪的，無辜的400．insist on(=order sth.to happen)堅(jiān)持要

401．instead of(in place of)代替，而不是……

402．instruct...in(=teach)教，指導(dǎo)，訓(xùn)練某人……

403．insure...for把……保險(xiǎn)（多少錢）；ensure使安全；assure...(of)使……確信，保證

404．insure...against保險(xiǎn)……以防

405．intend...for打算把……給

406．(be)intent on專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407．in the interests of符合……的利益

be interested in對(duì)……感興趣

408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打攪，干擾

409．a(chǎn)t intervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離

410．intervene in干預(yù)

411．invest in投資

412．be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，參加

413．by itself(=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地，靠自己 414．in itself本身；of itself自發(fā)，自然

415．be jealous of妒忌

416．jump at(=to be eager to accept)搶著接受 417．jump on(=scold, tell of)叱責(zé)

418．junior to sb.年紀(jì)較……輕，職位較……低

419．(be)keen on喜愛，渴望

420．keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視

421．keep...to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人

422．to(the best of)one’s knowledge據(jù)……所知

．a(chǎn)t large(=at liberty, free)在逃，逍遙法外

at large(= in general)一般來說，大體上

at large(= at full length;with details)詳細(xì)地

424．lean against（背）靠著……

425．a(chǎn)t least 至少；at most 至多

426．(not)in the least 一點(diǎn)（也不），絲毫（也不）

427．a(chǎn)t one’s leisure 在……有空的時(shí)候

428．lend itself/themselves to 適合于（某用途）

429．a(chǎn)t length(=after a long time，at last)終于

at length(=in detail，thoroughly)詳細(xì)地

430．go to any length 想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431．be liable to(=be subject to)易于……的，應(yīng)受（罰）

432．be liable for 對(duì)……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的433．lie in 在于

434．in life 一生中

435．for life 終身

436．in the light of(=considering；taking into account)考慮到，根據(jù)

437．throw light on(=make clear，explain)使……更為清楚，提供線索，闡明

438．in line with(=in agreement with)符合，一致

439．long for(=want very much)渴望，希望得到

440．for long 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（否定句，疑問句中）

441．before long(=soon)不久，過了不久以后

442．in the long run(=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說，最后；in the short term(從短期來說)443．(be)at a loss 不知所措

444．major in 主修（某課程）

445．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是

446．by all means(=at all costs)不惜一切

(=certainly)當(dāng)然行；by means of 用……；by no means 完全不，決不

447．on memory of 為紀(jì)念……

448．on the mend(=in the process of recovering)好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中

449．mention sth.sb.向某人提起某事

450．a(chǎn)t the mercy of(=in the power of)任……擺布，在……支配下

451．be in a mess 亂七八糟，處境困難

make a mess of 弄亂，打亂

452．bear(or keep)...in mind(=remember)牢記

453．bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454．by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地

455．a(chǎn)t the moment(=now)此刻，現(xiàn)在for the moment(=for the time being)暫時(shí)

稍等片刻

at the last moment 在最后一刻

456．in the mood for 有情緒去做……，有心境做

457．no more...than 和……一樣都不……

458．for the most part多半，大多數(shù)，一般來說

459．a(chǎn)t(the)most 最多，至多

460．make the most of 充分利用

461．be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的……

be something of 有點(diǎn)……像……

462．name after 用……的名字命名

463．native to 所產(chǎn)的464．by nature 天生的，生來

465．in mature 本質(zhì)上

466．(be)in the nature of 屬……性質(zhì)

467．none other that 不是別人，正是……

468．a(chǎn)bove normal 高于正常(溫度)

469．for nothing(=free，without payment)免費(fèi)

470．nothing but 只有，不過……而已

471．to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說……

472．do sth.at short notice 只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備

473．until further notice 在另行通知前

474．take notice of(=pay attention)注意

475．object to(=be opposed to)反對(duì)

476．objection to(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)

477．on occasion(=now and then)不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)

478．by occasion of(because of)由于

479．occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)480．it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……

481．once and for all = once and forever永遠(yuǎn)地

all at once(=suddenly, now)立即，馬上

once in a while(=occasionally)偶爾

(just)for once就這一次

482．(all)by oneself 獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助)483．operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù)

operation n．come/ go into operation 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

put/bring sth.into operation 使……投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484．be of the opinion 持有……的看法

485．in one’s opinion 按某人的看法

486．be opposed to...反對(duì)……

．be opposite to與……相反的

488．(be)in order(=acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇n order井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài)；out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

489．made to order 定做的(衣服)

490．originate in/from(=begin)起源于，由……引起

491．on the outskirts(of)在城郊

492．owe...to 把……歸于……

493．on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨(dú)

494．of one’s own某人自己的495．keep pace with 跟……齊步前進(jìn)

496．go to great pains = take pains下功夫，努力

497．part with(=give up, sell)舍棄，賣掉

498．participate in(=take part in)參加

499．(be)particular about 講究，挑剔(吃，穿)500．in particular(=especially)特別是，尤其

501．(a)passion for 對(duì)……的熱愛，熱情

502．be patient with 對(duì)……耐心

503．pay for 賠償，付款，報(bào)償，處罰

504．pay……for 付……的錢

505．(be)at peace with 與……和睦相處

in peace(=peacefully)安靜，平安

506．peculiar to...特有的，獨(dú)具的507．penalty for 對(duì)……的處罰，罰金

508．perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏鋼琴

509．persist in 堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

510．in person 親自，當(dāng)面

511．in place(in right or proper place)放在應(yīng)放的地方

512．in place of(=instead of)代替

513．take(a)pleasure in 喜歡做某事

514．be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)剛要去做

515．beside the point 不切正題，無關(guān)緊要

516．come to the point 談主要問題

517．there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事

518．to the point 中肯，切題

519．point at(=indicate，direct attention)指著

point out(=indicate，show)指出，指明

520．popular with/among 大眾所喜愛的，擁戴

521．in the position of 處在……位置上

522．in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語)；業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)

．be(get)out of practice 荒疏，不熟練

524．bring(put)...into practice使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

525．prefer...to...(choose rather, like better)寧要，更喜歡

526．prepare for breakfast 準(zhǔn)備吃早飯

prepare breakfast 作早飯

527．in the presence of 在……在場(chǎng)的情況下

528．for the present(=for the time being，for now)暫且，就現(xiàn)在來說；at present現(xiàn)在，此刻

529．preside over/at 主持(會(huì)議，業(yè)務(wù)等)530．prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì)，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝

531．prevent...from 使……不，防止……做

532．previous to(=prior to)在……之前

533．take pride in(=pride oneself on)以……自豪

534．pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪

535．in principle(=only in regard to the main idea)原則上

536．prior to(=before)在……之前

537．in private(=privately)私下，秘密地

in public 公開地

538．proceed from(=arise from，result from)由……發(fā)出，由……引起(產(chǎn)生)539．proceed with(=begin and continue sth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

540．in progress(=in the state of be done)進(jìn)行中

541．prohibit...from(=forbid)禁止，阻止

542．in proportion to與……成比例

543．protect……from 阻止……不受，保護(hù)不受

544．be proud of 為……自豪

545．provide for為……做準(zhǔn)備

546．in public 公開地，當(dāng)眾

547．on purpose(=by intention，deliberately)故意

548．to the purpose(=useful for one’s purpose)得要領(lǐng)的，中肯的549．be qualified in在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格

be qualified for在某種職業(yè)上合格

550．call……in question 對(duì)……表不懷疑

551．beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問

552．out of the question(=impossible)不可能的553．in question(=under discussion)所談及的554．without question 毫無疑問

555．be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

556．a(chǎn)t random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地，任意地，胡亂地

557．range over(=cove，include)范圍包括

558．range between 范圍在……與……之間不等

．a(chǎn)t any rate(=at all events)無論如何，總之

560．beyond the reach of 無法達(dá)到(得到，理解)

561．out of reach of 無法夠到within reach of(or within one’s reach)夠得到，能拿到

562．react to 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

563．react on /upon 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

564．react against 作出反抗或反對(duì)反應(yīng)

565．(be)ready for準(zhǔn)備好做……

566．in reality(=in fact，really)事實(shí)上

567．beyond all reason 沒有道理的

568．by reason of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

569．it stands to reason that...理所當(dāng)然

570．reason with(=argue)勸說

571．in the red 虧損，負(fù)債，赤字

(be)get out of red 不再虧損

572．refer to...as 把……稱做……

573．refer...to...(=send，take)送交，呈交

574．with/in reference to(=concerning, about)關(guān)于

575．with/in regard to(=concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于

576．give one’s regards to sb.向……問候

577．regardless of(=without worrying about, despite, in spite of)不顧，不考慮

578．in/with relation to 關(guān)于，有關(guān)

579．relevant to 與……有關(guān)的

580．to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是

581．relieve...of...解除，解脫；幫助拿，辭退

582．rely on 依靠，依賴

583．remark on(upon)對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論

584．remedy for 對(duì)……治療法，補(bǔ)救，藥物

585．remind sb.of 提醒某人……使某人向想起

586．in good repair(=in good condition)處于良好狀態(tài)；be under repair 在修理中

587．reply to 答復(fù)，回答

588．beyond reproach 不受責(zé)備的；beyond(all)reason 毫無道理；beyond question毫無疑問；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope 絕望

589．resort to 訴諸于……求助于……

resort to force 訴諸于武力

590．in/with respect to(=concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于

591．respond to 對(duì)……反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，對(duì)（藥）有效

592．in response to(=as an answer to)回答，反應(yīng)

593．be response for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是造成……原因

594．rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠，寄托

．rest with(=be in hand of)在……手中，是……的責(zé)任；由……決定；依靠

596．restrain...from(=hold back from)抑制……不……

597．restrict...to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……

598．result in(=cause)導(dǎo)致

599．with the result that其結(jié)果是

600．in return(for)作為報(bào)答；以報(bào)答(for)601．get rid of 擺脫，去掉，除去

602．be in the right 正確的；in the wrong 錯(cuò)誤的603．be with in one’s rights(to do)有權(quán)（做）

604．give rise to(=lead to)引起，導(dǎo)致

605．a(chǎn)t the risk of(=with danger of)冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

606．run(take)risk of(=do sth dangerous)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

607．rule out(=exclude, eliminate)排除

608．in safety 安全地

609．for the sake of(=for the good or advantage of)為了……起見

610．be for sale 待售

611．on sale(=offered to be sold)出售，上市

612．be satisfied with 滿意

613．on a large scale 大規(guī)模地

614．on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)；ahead of schedule 提前；in advance 預(yù)先；behind schedule 落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度，晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間

615．be schedule for 定在某時(shí)（進(jìn)行）

616．scrape through(in)勉強(qiáng)通過

617．from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始

618．in search of 尋找；in honor of 為了……表示敬意；in memory of 為紀(jì)念……；in hopes of 為期待……；in pursuit of 為追求……；in behalf of 為……的利益；in favor of 為贊成……；in support of 為支持……

619．in season 旺季

620．in secret 秘密地；in private 私下

621．senior to 比……年長(zhǎng)；junior to 比……輕；superior to 比……更好；inferior to 比……差

622．in a sense 在某種意義上

623．sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感；sensible(of)覺察到的；sensational 聳人聽聞的624．in sequence 按順序，按先后次序

625．share in(=have a share in)分?jǐn)偅謸?dān)

626．share sth.with與……分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)偅灿?/p>

627．be shocked at/by 對(duì)……感到震驚

628．fall short of 達(dá)不到

629．go short of(=be with out enough of)缺乏

630．for short(in a short form)為簡(jiǎn)便，簡(jiǎn)稱

．in short(=in a few words, in brief)簡(jiǎn)稱

632．in short supply供應(yīng)不足

633．be short of(=lacking enough)缺乏，不夠

634．be shy of 難為情，不好意思

635．a(chǎn)t the side of 與……相比

636．take the side of 站在……邊

637．catch the sight of(=see for a moment)瞥見

638．a(chǎn)t the sight of 一看見……

639．(be)in sight(=in view, visible)看得見

out of sight看不見

640．know sb.by sight與……只面熟

641．on the sly(=secretly)偷偷地

642．smell of有……的氣味

643．be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，難過的644．speak ill of說……的壞話；

speak well of說……的好話

645．specialize in 專門研究，專攻

646．in spite of(=despite)盡管

647．on the pot(=at the place of the action)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在出事地點(diǎn)；或(=at once)立即

648．take a stand against 采取某種立場(chǎng)反對(duì)

take a stand for 采取某種立場(chǎng)支持……

649．stare at 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視，盯著

650．in step 步伐一致；out of step 步伐不齊

651．stick sth.on 把……貼在……上

652．stick to 粘著，堅(jiān)持

653．stick at(=continue to work hard at)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于……；stick one’s work堅(jiān)持工作；stick at one’s books 勤奮讀書

654．stick to(=refuse to leave or change)堅(jiān)持

stick to one’s promise 比喻食言

stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友

655．in stock 有……貨

656．be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求

657．be/go on strike 罷工

658．subject...to(=cause...to experience)使受……到

subject(adj.)to 易受到……的659．submit....to 提交

660．substitute...for 以……代替……

661．suffer from 患……病；受……苦痛

662．be suitable for(=fit)合適……的

．in sum 大體上，總之

664．supply sb.with sth 向某人提供某物

665．superior to 優(yōu)于……，比……好

666．in support of 以便支持

667．be sure of(=have no doubt;certain)確信的

668．for sure/certain(certainly, definitely)肯定地，有把握地說

669．make sure about 弄清，弄確實(shí)

670．be surprised at 對(duì)……驚奇；take...by surprise 使……驚奇；to one’s surprise 使某人驚奇

671．suspect sb.of 疑心某犯有……

672．be suspicious of(=not trusting)對(duì)……有疑心

673．by sympathetic to/towards 對(duì)……同情，贊同

674．sympathize with sb.or sth.對(duì)……表示同情

675．be in sympathy with 贊同，同情

676．taste of 有……味道

677．in good taste 大方，得體；（反意）in bad taste 678．to(one’s)taste 合……的口味，中意

679．tell……from(=recognize)辨別，認(rèn)出

680．in terms of(=with regard to；respectively)按照，根據(jù)，在……方面

681．be on good/bad terms with 關(guān)系好(不好)682．thank sb.for sth.因……感謝某人

683．think of(=have the idea of)想到；(=consider)考慮；(=remember)想起

684．on second thoughts 經(jīng)再三考慮之后

685．be through with(=finish with)做好，完成686．a(chǎn)t one time 過去一度，以前曾經(jīng)

687．behind the time（思想，看法）落后于時(shí)代

behind time(=late)遲到，晚點(diǎn)

688．for the time being(=temporarily)暫時(shí)

689．in time(for)(=early or soon enough)及時(shí)

on time(=punctually)準(zhǔn)時(shí)

690．a(chǎn)t no time 無論何時(shí)也不……

in on time(=very quickly)立即，馬上

691．a(chǎn)t time(=occasionally)間或，時(shí)常

at all times(=always)始終，總是

692．a(chǎn)t a time 一次，每次；同時(shí)

693．no top of 在……上面

694．in total(=all have been added up)總計(jì)

695．be in touch with 與……有接觸，有聯(lián)系

be out of touch with 與……沒有聯(lián)系或接觸

696．be true of 適合于……的；be true to 忠于……

．to trust……to 把……委托給

698．place(put，have)trust in 依賴

699．in truth 事實(shí)上，實(shí)在700．by turns 輪換地

701．in turn(=successively；in order)依次

702．be typical of 是……的特點(diǎn)

703．for use 以便使用

704．be in use(=be used)被使用；be out of use(=be on longer used)不再被使用

705．be used to +名詞或動(dòng)名詞：習(xí)慣于

used to +動(dòng)詞原形：過去常常（做）

706．be unprepared for 對(duì)……無準(zhǔn)備的707．in vain(=uselessly)徒勞

708．be valid for 對(duì)……有效的

709．in the vicinity 在附近；in close vicinity to在靠近……的地方；in the vicinity of大約

710．with a view to +動(dòng)名詞(=in order to do sth.)以……為目的711．in view(=in sight)看得見

712．in view of(=considering)考慮到……

in the view of 按……的意思

713．by/in virtue of(=as a result of, by means of)由于……；依靠……力量

714．a(chǎn) warning against 告誡……不要

a warning of 警告……存在……

715．(be)on the watch for 不斷監(jiān)視看有沒有……

(be)on the watch against 不斷監(jiān)視為防范……

716．be in the way(=obstructive)礙事，阻礙

717．(be)under way(=moving forward)正進(jìn)行

718．by way of(=by going through)經(jīng)由，取道

719．by the way(=in addition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題)720．in no way 無論怎樣也不……

721．in the way 對(duì)……方式

722．in a way 從某種程度上說

723．a(chǎn)s a whole(=in general)就整體而論

724．on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說

725．a(chǎn)gainst one’s will 違心地，違背意愿地

at will 隨心所欲；with a will 有決心地

726．wish for渴望某物；hope for 想要某物

727．“with +名詞+分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語

728．word for word(=literally)逐字地

729．in a word 總之；in other words 換言之；have a word with sb.談一談；have words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵；have the last word有決定權(quán) keep one’s word 遵守諾言

730．work out ideas 出主意；work out the amount of...計(jì)算出……的數(shù)量；work out a problem解決問題；work out a puzzle解謎

731．a(chǎn)t the thought of 一想到……worry about 擔(dān)心 732．a(chǎn)t(the)worst 在最糟的情況下

733．yield to 對(duì)……屈服，投降，讓步，順從

734．be worthy of(=be deserving of)值得，夠得上，配得上

最易記錯(cuò)單詞(職稱英語考試必備)

1)quite 相當(dāng) quiet 安靜地

2)affect v 影響，假裝 effect n 結(jié)果，影響

3)adapt 適應(yīng) adopt 采用 adept 內(nèi)行

4)angel 天使 angle 角度 轉(zhuǎn)

5)dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日 記

6)contend 奮斗，斗爭(zhēng) content 內(nèi)容，滿足的 contex t 上下文 contest

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽

7)principal 校長(zhǎng)，主要的 principle 原則

8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙 漠 v 放棄 dissert&nbs p;寫論 文

10)pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打

11)decent 正經(jīng)的 descent n 向下，血統(tǒng) descend& nbsp;v 向下

12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗 水

13)later 后來 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14)costume 服裝 custom習(xí)慣

15)extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的

16)aural 耳的 oral 口頭 的

17)abroad 國(guó)外 aboard 上(船，飛機(jī))18)altar 祭壇 alter 改變

19)assent 同意 ascent 上 升 accent 口音

20)champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役

21)baron 男爵 barren 不 毛之地的 barn 古倉(cāng)

22)beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 過去式

23)precede 領(lǐng)先 proceed 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)

24)pray 祈禱 prey 獵物 25)chicken 雞 kitchen 廚 房

26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驢

27)chore 家務(wù)活 chord 和弦 cord 細(xì)繩

28)cite 引用 site 場(chǎng)所 sight 視覺

29)clash(金屬)幢擊聲 crash 碰幢，墜落 crush 壓壞

30)compliment 贊美 complement 附加物

31)confirm確認(rèn) conform 使 順從

32)contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對(duì)照

33)council 議會(huì) counsel 忠告 consul 領(lǐng)事

34)crow 烏鴉 crown 王 冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35)dose 一劑藥 doze 打 盹

36)drawn draw 過去分詞 drown 溺水

37)emigrant 移民到國(guó)外 immigrant 從某國(guó)來的移民

38)excess n 超過 exceed v 超過 excel 擅長(zhǎng)

39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店

40)latitude 緯度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激

41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的

42)lone 孤獨(dú)的 alone 單獨(dú)的 lonely 寂寞的

43)mortal 不死的 metal 金屬 mental 神經(jīng)的 medal 勛章 model 模特 meddle 玩弄

44)scare 驚嚇 scarce 缺 乏的

45)drought 天旱 draught 通風(fēng)，拖 拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)國(guó)際跳棋

46)suite 一(套，批)suit 一套衣服

47)assure 保證 ensure 使 確定 insure 保險(xiǎn)

48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 選 錄 exempt 免除

49)floor 地板 flour 面粉

50)incident 事件

accident 意外 edu

51)inspiration 靈感 aspiration 渴望

52)march 三月，前進(jìn) match 比賽

53)patent 專利 potent 有 力的potential 潛在的

54)police 警察 policy 政 策 politics 政治

55)protest 抗議 protect 保護(hù)

56)require 需要 inquire 詢問 enquire 詢問 acq uire 獲 得

57)revenge 報(bào)仇 avenge 為……報(bào)仇

58)story 故事 storey 樓 層 store 商店轉(zhuǎn)

59)strike 打 stick 堅(jiān)持 strict 嚴(yán)格的

60)expand 擴(kuò)張 expend 花費(fèi) extend 延長(zhǎng)

61)commerce 商業(yè) commence 開始

62)through 通過 thorough 徹 底的(al)though 盡管&nbs p;thought think 過去分詞

63)purpose 目的 suppose 假設(shè) propose 建議

64)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 視 察 suspect 懷疑

65)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑 行 slip 跌落

66)steal 偷 steel 鋼

67)strive 努力

stride 大 步走轉(zhuǎn)

68)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻覺 delusion 錯(cuò)覺 elusion 逃避

69)prospect 前景 perspective 透視法

70)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的

71)loose 松的 lose 丟失 loss n 損失 lost lose 過去式

72)amend 改正，修正 emend 校正

73)amoral unmoral immoral 同義 不道德的

74)capitol 大廈 capital 首都 轉(zhuǎn)自

75)casual 隨便的 causal 表原 因的

76)extend 延伸 extent 長(zhǎng) 度 extant 現(xiàn)存的

77)inability 沒能力

disability 殘疾

78)personnel 人事 personal 個(gè)人的

79)statue 塑像 statute 法 令 stature 身長(zhǎng) stat us 地位

80)widow 寡婦 window 窗戶

81)socks 短襪 stockings 長(zhǎng)筒襪

82)tax 稅 taxi 出租

83)definite 不定的 infinite 無限的84)grim 嚴(yán)酷的 grime 污點(diǎn)

85)crayon 蠟筆 canyon 山谷

86)recent 最近resent 生氣

87)phrase 短語 phase 階 段

88)mission 使命 emission 散發(fā)，發(fā)射 mansion 大 廈

89)vision 視覺 version 譯本

90)gasp 上氣不接下氣 grasp 抓住

91)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 獻(xiàn)身

92)idle 空閑的 idol 偶 像

93)lapse 流逝 elapse 消 逝 eclipse 日食

94)rude 粗魯?shù)?crude 天然的

95)source 水源 sauce 醬油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 資 源 recourse 求援

96)sled(兒童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇

97)stripe 條紋 strip 條 trip 旅行

98)vocation 職業(yè) vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回

99)ardor 熱情 adore 崇 拜 adorn 裝飾

100)area區(qū)域 era 時(shí)代

101)resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，裝配 assembly集合，裝配

102)assume 假定 resume 恢復(fù)

103)attain 達(dá)到 obtain 獲得 abstain 放棄

104)award 授予 reward 獎(jiǎng)賞

105)baggage(American English)luggage 行李

106)badge 徽章 bandage 繃帶

107)blade 刀刃 bald 禿 的 bold 大膽

108)bloom 開花 blossom 開花(結(jié)果實(shí))bosom 胸口

109)blush 臉紅 flush 發(fā) 紅(臉)110)bride 新娘 bribe 賄 賂

111)growl 咆哮 howl 狼 叫

112)depress 使沮喪 suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓 oppress 壓迫

113)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114)dizzy 眼花繚亂 dazzle 使眼花

115)brown 褐色 brow 眼 眉 blow 打擊

116)bullet 子彈 bulletin 公

117)carton 紙板盒 cartoon 動(dòng) 畫

118)chivalry 騎士精神 cavalry 騎兵隊(duì)

119)collar 領(lǐng)子 cellar 地 窖 color 顏色

120)vanish 消失 evanish 使 消失轉(zhuǎn)

121)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐 出 detrude 推下

122)contort 扭彎 distort 弄彎 retort反駁

123)eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124)decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 傾斜

125)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 歡呼 declaim 朗誦

126)edict 法令 indict 控告

127)perfuse 潑灑 profuse浪 費(fèi)的

128)reject 拒絕 eject 逐 出 inject 注射 deject 使沮喪

129)literacy 識(shí)字 literary 文學(xué)的 literature 文學(xué)&n bsp;literal 文字的130)median 中央的，中線 的 medium 媒體

131)expel 驅(qū)逐 repel 反 擊

132)rip 撕 ripe 熟的133)wench 絞車 wrench 扭傷

144)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的轉(zhuǎn)自

135)dine 吃飯 diner 吃飯人 dinning n 吃飯;dinner 晚飯

136)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉

137)faint 失去知覺 feint 佯攻

138)imprudence 輕率 impudence 無恥

139)specie 硬幣 species 種類轉(zhuǎn)

140)hanger 鉤子 hangar 棚廠 hunger 饑餓

【職稱英語考試】常考固定搭配和短語

1.as regards 關(guān)于，至于

2.as a rule 通常，照例

3.as a result(of)因此，由于

4.as far as 遠(yuǎn)至，到……程度

5.as for 至于，關(guān)于

6.as follows 如下

7.as if 好像，仿怫

8.as good as 和……幾乎一樣

9.as usual 像平常一樣，照例

10.as to 至于，關(guān)于

11.as well as 除……外(也)，即……又

12.aside from 除……外(還有)13.all but 幾乎；除了……都

14.all over 遍及

15.all the time 一直，始終

16.at a time 一次，每次

17.at all 絲毫(不)，一點(diǎn)也不

18.at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)

19.at all events 不管怎樣，無論如何

20.at all times 隨時(shí)，總是

21.at any rate 無論如何，至少

22.at best 充其量，至多

23.at first ?最初，起先

24.at first sight 乍一看，初看起來

25.at hand 在手邊，在附近

26.at home 在家，在國(guó)內(nèi)

27.at intervals 不時(shí)，每隔……

28.at least 至少

29.at last 終于

30.at length 最終，終于

31.at most 至多，不超過

32.at no time 從不，決不

33.at present 目前，現(xiàn)在34.at the cost of ?以……為代價(jià)

35.all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必

36.account for 說明（原因等）

37.allow for 考慮到

38.arrive at 達(dá)成，得出

39.?ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

40.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)

41.appeal to 呼吁，要求

42.ask after 詢問，問候

43.attach to 附屬于，隸屬于

44.a few 有些，幾個(gè)

45.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際情況，真相

46.a little 一點(diǎn)，稍微，一些，少許

47.by accident? 偶然

48.by far? 最，……得多

49.by itself? 自動(dòng)地，獨(dú)自地

50.by means of? 用，依靠

51.by mistake? 錯(cuò)誤地，無意地

52.by no means? 決不，并沒有

53.by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地

54.by the way? 順便說說

55.by way of

經(jīng)由，通過……方法

56.for the present

暫時(shí)，目前

57.for the sake of

為了，為了……的利益

58.for the time being

暫時(shí)，眼下

59.back and forth

來回地，反復(fù)地

60.before long? 不久以后

61.begin with ?從開

62.break off? 斷絕，結(jié)束

63.break up? 中止，結(jié)束；打碎，折斷

64.break into? 闖入

65.break through? 突破

66.bring down? 打倒，挫傷；降低

67.bring forward? 提出

68.bring up? 教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)

69.credit card? 信用卡

70.due to? 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

71.every now and then? 時(shí)而，偶爾

72.except for 除了……外

73.each other? 互相

74.even if/though? 即使，雖然

75.face to face? 面對(duì)面地

76.from time to time? 有時(shí)，不時(shí)

77.no matter 無論

78.no more 不再

79.no doubt 無疑，必定

80.next door 隔壁

81.the moment(that)? 一……就

82.out of doors 在戶外

83.little by little 逐漸地

84.in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于

85.in case of

假如，防備

86.in a moment ? 立刻，一會(huì)兒

87.in a sense 從某種意義上說

88.in a word

簡(jiǎn)言之，總之

89.in accordance with

與……一致，按照

90.in addition ?另外，加之

91.in advance? 預(yù)先，事先

92.in all

總共，合計(jì)

93.in any event

無論如何

94.in brief

簡(jiǎn)單地說

95.in charge of

負(fù)責(zé)，總管

96.in common

共用的，共有的97.in consequence(of)因此；由于

98.in debt 欠債，欠情

99.in detail

詳細(xì)地

100.in difficulty? 處境困難

101.in effect

實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

102.in general

一般來說，大體上

103.in favor of

支持，贊成104.in front of 面對(duì)，在……前

105.in half

成兩半

106.in hand

在進(jìn)行中，待辦理

107.in honor of

為慶祝，為紀(jì)念

108.in line with

與……一致

109.in memory of

紀(jì)念

110.in no case

決不

111.in no time

立即，馬上

112.in no way 決不? 113.in order

按順序，按次序

114.in other words

換句話說

115.in part

部分地

116.in particular

特別，尤其

117.in person

親自，本人

118.in place of

代替，取代，交換

119.in practice

在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上

120.in proportion to

與……成比例

121.in public

公開地，當(dāng)眾

122.in quantity

大量

123.in question

正在談?wù)摰?24.in regard to

關(guān)于，至于

125.in return for

作為對(duì)……報(bào)答

126.in short

簡(jiǎn)言之，總之

127.in sight

被見到；在望

128.in spite of

盡管

129.in step with

與……一致/協(xié)調(diào)

130.in tears

流著淚，在哭著

131.in the course of

在……期間/過程中

132.in the distance

在遠(yuǎn)處

133.in the end

最后，終于

134.in the event of

如果……發(fā)生，萬一

135.in the face of

即使；在……面前

136.in the first place

首先

137.in the future

在未來

138.in the least

絲毫，一點(diǎn)

139.in(the)light of

鑒于，由于

140.in the way

擋道

141.in the world

究竟.到底

142.in time

及時(shí)

143.in touch

聯(lián)系.接觸

144.in turn

依次，輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而

145.in vain

徒勞，白費(fèi)力

146.in demand 有需要，銷路好

147.on a large/small scale

大/小規(guī)模地

148.on account of

由于

149.on(an/the)average

平均，通常

150.on behalf of

代表

151.on board

在船(車/飛機(jī))上

152.on business

因公

153.on condition that

如果

154.on duty

上班，值班

155.on earth

究竟，到底

156.on fire

起火著火

157.on guard

站崗，值班

158.on one's own

獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自

159.on purpose

故意地

160.on sale

出售，廉價(jià)出售

161.on schedule

按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)

162.on the contrary

正相反

163.on the grounds of

根據(jù)，以……為由

164.on the point of

即將……的時(shí)刻

165.on the road

在旅途中

166.on the side

作為兼職/副業(yè)

167.on the spot

在場(chǎng)；馬上

168.on the whole

總的來說，大體上

169.on time

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

170.once again

再一次

171.once in a while

偶爾

172.once more

再一次

173.once upon a time

從前

174.one another

相互

175.or else

否則，要不然

176.out of

從……中；由于；缺乏

177.out of breath 喘不過氣來

178.out of control

失去控制

179.out of date

過時(shí)的180.out of order

出故障的181.out of place

不適當(dāng)?shù)?82.out of sight

看不見，在視野外

183.out of the question

毫無可能的

184.out of touch

不聯(lián)系，不接觸

185.heart and soul 全心全意

186.hand in hand

手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián)

187.how about? ?……怎么樣

188.off duty

下班

189.over and over(again)

一再地，再三地

190.prior at

在……之前

191.rather than

不是……(而是)192.regardless of

不顧，不惜

193.right away 立即，馬上

194.side by side

肩并肩，一起

195.sooner or later

遲早，早晚

196.step by step

逐步地

197.such as

例如，諸如

198.thanks to

由于，多虧

199.that is(to say)

就是說，即

200.to the point

切中要害，切題

201.under control

處于控制之下

202.under the circumstances

這種情況下

203.up to date

在進(jìn)行中

204.up to

多達(dá)；直到；勝任；取決于

205.what if

切合目前情況的

206.what about

怎么樣

207.word for word

逐字的職稱英語考試750個(gè)常考高頻詞匯

1．a(chǎn)bide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守

2．be absent from....缺席，不在3．a(chǎn)bsence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4．a(chǎn)bsorb(=take up the attention of)吸引??的注意力（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于??近；be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

5．(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有

6．a(chǎn)ccess(to)（不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解

7．by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地

8．of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地

9．in accord with 與??一致

out of one’s accord with 同??不一致

10．with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11．in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)

12．on one’s own account

1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益

2）(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3）(=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不；of ??account 有??重要性。

13．take...into account(=consider)把??考慮進(jìn)去

14．give sb.an account of 說明，解釋（理由）

．a(chǎn)ccount for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明

16．on account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?/p>

17．on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）

18．a(chǎn)ccuse...of...(=charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告

19．be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于

20．be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉

21．a(chǎn)ct on 奉行，按照??行動(dòng)；act as 扮演；act for代理

22．a(chǎn)dapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于

23．a(chǎn)dapt...(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）

24．in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之

25．in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除??外

26．a(chǎn)dhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循

27．a(chǎn)djacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28．a(chǎn)djust..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)

29．a(chǎn)dmit of(=be capable of, leave room for)??的可能，留有??的余地

30．in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先

31．to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地

32．have an advantage over 勝過

have the advantage of 由于??處于有利條件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33．take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

34．a(chǎn)gree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意

．in agreement(with)同意，一致

36．a(chǎn)head of 在??之前，超過??，??ahead of time 提前

37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。2）在謠傳中

38．a(chǎn)bove all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39．in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì)

40．a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟，到底；(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎

41．a(chǎn)llow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到。

42．a(chǎn)mount to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于

43．a(chǎn)nswer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

44．a(chǎn)nswer to(=conform to)適合，符合45．be anxious about 為??焦急不安；或anxious for

46．a(chǎn)pologize to sb.for sth.為??向??道歉

47．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

48．a(chǎn)pply to sb.for sth.為??向??申請(qǐng)；apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 適用。

49．a(chǎn)pply to 與??有關(guān)；適用

50．a(chǎn)pprove of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)

51．a(chǎn)rise from(=be caused by)由??引起

52．a(chǎn)rrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排??做??

53．a(chǎn)rrive on到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；

54．be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以??為羞恥

55． assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向??保證，使??確信

56．a(chǎn)ttach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57． make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做??

．a(chǎn)ttend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料

59．a(chǎn)ttribute to/ toward ??對(duì)??的態(tài)度、看法

60．a(chǎn)ttribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把??歸因于??，認(rèn)為??是??的結(jié)果

61．on the average(=on average, on an average)平均

62．(be)aware of(=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到，知道

63．a(chǎn)t the back of(=behind)在??后面

64．in the back of 在??后部（里面）；on the back of 在??后部（外面）；be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起

65． at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù)；have sb.at one’s back 有??支持，有??作后臺(tái)

66．turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄

67．behind one’s back 背著某人（說壞話）

68．be based on/upon 基于

69．on the basis of 根據(jù)??，在??基礎(chǔ)上

70．beat...at 在??運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

71．begin with 以??開始。to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）

72．on behalf of(=as the representative of)以??名義

73．believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依賴，信仰

74．benefit(from)受益，得到好處。

75．for the benefit of 為了??的利益（好處）

76．for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

77．get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過

．by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生

79．blame sb.for sth.因??責(zé)備某人

blame sth.on sb.把??推在某人身上

80．in blossom 開花（指樹木）be in blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）come into blossom 開花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)

82．boast of(or about)吹噓

83．out of breath 喘不過氣來

84．in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之

85．in bulk成批地，不散裝的86．take the floor 起立發(fā)言

87．on business 出差辦事

88．be busy with sth.于某事

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

89．last but one 倒數(shù)第二

90．but for(=without)要不是。表示假設(shè)

91．buy sth.for...money 用多少錢買

92．be capable of 能夠，有能力

be capable of being + 過去分詞：是能夠被??的93．in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何

94．in case(=for fear that)萬一

95．in case of(=in the event of)如果發(fā)生??萬一

in the case of 至于??，就??而言

96．in no case 在任何情況下都不（放句首倒裝句）

97．be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

98．center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在??上

．be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。

100．for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地

101．by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然

102．for a change 換換環(huán)境（花樣等）

103．charge sb.with ??控告某人犯有??

104．in charge of(=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)（某事）

in the charge of ??由??管

105．take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理（照顧）

106． charge...for 因??索取（費(fèi)用）

charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有??

107．round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地

108．comment on評(píng)論

109．commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)?? commit sb.to prison 把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

110．in common（和??）有共同之處，共用

be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111．keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和??要好

112．compare...with...把??與??比較

113．compare...to...把??比作??

114．by comparison 比較起來

115．in comparison with(=in contrast to)和??比起來

116．compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb.for sth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)

117．complain of(or about)抱怨；訴苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨??；complain（抱怨）；complement（補(bǔ)充）；compliment（恭維）

．comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依從

119．conceive of(think of, imagine, consider)想象，設(shè)想

120．concentrate on(or upon)集中，專心

121．be concerned with(=about)與??有關(guān)

122．concern oneself about/with 關(guān)心

123．in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn)；at the conclusion of 當(dāng)??結(jié)束時(shí)

124．condemn sb.to 判決

125．on condition that(=if)以??為條件，假如

in that = because 因?yàn)?/p>

now that = since 既然

for all that = although盡管

126．in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好／不好

in good(bad)condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)

127．confess(to)(to = admit a fault, crime, or sth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)

confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行

128．confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)對(duì)??講真心話，依賴

129．in confidence 推心置腹地；

with confidence 滿懷信心地；

have confidence in 對(duì)??有信心，130．confidence in sb./sth.對(duì)??的信賴

131．be confident of 有信心

confidential 機(jī)密的132．confine...to...把??限制在某范圍內(nèi)

133．confirm sb.in 使某人更堅(jiān)定（信念等）

134．conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；l）obey服從；2）observe；3)comply with照??辦；4）keep to遵循；5）abide by服從；6）stick to按??做

135．be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對(duì)，面臨

．congratulate sb.on 祝賀

137．in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于

138．be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察，知道

139．consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

140．in consequence(=as a result)結(jié)果

141．in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于??的結(jié)果

142．under consideration 在考慮中

143．in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of)由于

144．on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不

145．take...into consideration(=take account of, take...into account)考慮到，把??考慮進(jìn)去

146．considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的，考慮他人需要的，considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的147．consist of(=be composed of)由??組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，與??一致

148．be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與??一致。be consistent in一貫的149．consult sb.on/ about sth.向??征求??方面的意見，就??向??請(qǐng)教

150．to one’s heart’s content 盡情地，痛痛快快

151．be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事

152．contrary to(=in opposition to)與??相反

153．on the contrary 相反

154．contrast...with 把??與??相對(duì)（對(duì)照）

155．in contrast to/with 和??形成對(duì)比 by contrast 對(duì)比之下

156．contribute to 有助于

157．under control（被）控制住 out of control 無法控制

158．a(chǎn)t one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for 對(duì)??方便

．convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做??

160．cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理

161．in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street 在街道拐彎處；round the comer 拐過彎；be in a tight corner 陷入困境

162．correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

163．correspond to 相當(dāng)于 correspond with 符合，一致

164．a(chǎn)t all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at the cost of 以??為代價(jià)

165．a(chǎn) matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事

166．a(chǎn)s a matter of course 當(dāng)然地，自然地

167．in(during)the course 在??過程中

168．in due course(=without to much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候

169．on credit 賒購(gòu)；with credit 以優(yōu)異成績(jī)；to one’s credit 使某人感到光榮；do sb.credit 使??感到光榮

170．be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的171.cure sb.of + 某種疾病 治好某人的疾病

172．a(chǎn) danger to 對(duì)??的危險(xiǎn)；be in danger(of)處于??危險(xiǎn)中；be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

173．to date(=so far, until now)到目前為止

174．out of date 過時(shí)的；up to date 新式的，時(shí)興的；date back to 可追溯到；date from 從某時(shí)剛開始（有）

175．deal with(=concern)論及

176．be in debt to sb.欠??的債

177．on the decline 在衰退中，在減少中 in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加

178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高興 to one’s regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛；relief 安心； distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇

179．delight in(＝take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂

．take(a)delight in 喜歡干??，以??為樂

181．demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西demand sth.from sb.向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西

182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求時(shí)

183．be dependent on 依靠

184．deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物

185．derive...from(=obtain...from)從??取得，由??來的．derive from(=come from)起源于

186．despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望

187．in despair 絕望

188．despite(=in spite of)不管，盡管

189．in detail 詳細(xì)地

190．deviate from偏離，不按??辦

191．on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192．differ from...in 與??的區(qū)別于??

193．in difficulties...有困難，處境困難，194．discharge sb.(from)...for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因??解雇，開除

195．fall back(=retreat, turn back)撤退；in disorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196．on display(＝being shown publicly)陳列

197．dispose of(=get rid of, throw away)處理掉

198．beyond dispute 不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議

199．in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

200．in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處．make out 辯認(rèn)出

201．(be)distinct from(= be different from)與??截然不同

202．distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別

203．distinguish...from 把??與??區(qū)別開

204．do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，廢除，取消； do away with(=kill)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓

．have...to do with 與??有關(guān)系

206．without doubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207．in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)??表示疑惑

208．be due to 是由于

209．come off duty 下班

210．go on duty 上班

211．be on duty 值班，值日，在上班時(shí)

212．be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one’s job or esp.by conscience)有義務(wù)（做）

213．be eager for 想得到，盼望

214．by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜

215．have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language.)對(duì)??有鑒賞力

216．a(chǎn) word in one’s ear 私房話，秘密話

217．on earth究竟，到底，全然

218．with ease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力

219．a(chǎn)t(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束

220．put sb.at his / her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束

221．economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省

222．have an effect on 對(duì)??有影響

223．be in effect(=be in operation)有效

224．go into effect 生效。(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)

225．in effect(=in fact, really)實(shí)際上

226．give effect to(=carry out)實(shí)行，使??生效

227．to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果

228．(be)of no effect(=useless)無效

第二篇：職稱英語詞匯

目錄

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：....................................................................................................2 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2：....................................................................................................3 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3：....................................................................................................4 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：....................................................................................................5 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：....................................................................................................6 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6：....................................................................................................7 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：....................................................................................................8 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8：....................................................................................................9 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9：..................................................................................................10 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10：................................................................................................11

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：

1、能不能請(qǐng)你盡快（as soon as possible）給我丈夫打個(gè)電話？

2、我們將給每個(gè)老師提供發(fā)展的空間。

3、我必須（have to）馬上（at once）走了。

4、警察讓他去辨認(rèn)竊賊。

5、事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我們都在那兒。

6、完成這個(gè)工作花了我整整一個(gè)星期。

7、草藥最終治愈了她的病。

8、關(guān)于她的父母，我們談了很久（long：時(shí)間長(zhǎng)；對(duì)比far：距離長(zhǎng)）。

9、如果你不能參加會(huì)議，請(qǐng)通知我一下。

10、他決定（make up one’s mind）戒煙。

11、你的老師在給你的考試打分的時(shí)候，會(huì)考慮（take...into account）你的病情。

12、我們必須忍受（put up with）她的所作所為。

13、他們放棄（give up）了營(yíng)救溺水伙伴的希望。

14、我很少看電視。

15、牙醫(yī)決定拔掉（take out）女孩壞掉的牙齒。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2：

1、美國(guó)強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人都要接受教育的重要性，從而促進(jìn)了科學(xué)研究。

2、攝影記者M(jìn)argaret White因?qū)Χ?zhàn)重大事件的報(bào)道而成名。

3、在600英尺的水面以下，海洋逐漸從昏暗變得一片漆黑。

4、“我不是多管閑事，”Mary溫和地說，“我只是好奇。”

5、在1861年，南方各州從聯(lián)盟里面分裂出去似乎是無法避免的。

6、小說家Carson McCullers筆下很多人物都是孤獨(dú)、沮喪的。

7、工人們最終停止（call off）了罷工。

8、John決定不去參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。

9、我偶爾（now and then）會(huì)感冒（catch cold）。

10、他經(jīng)常找我工作上的碴（找碴，批評(píng)：find fault with）。

11、過街的時(shí)候，小姑娘抓住了媽媽的手臂。

12、評(píng)價(jià)我們工作的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該考慮（take into account＝take into consideration）到我們最近非常忙。

13、我再也（no longer）不能忍受他的行為了。

14、醫(yī)生已經(jīng)放棄了搶救這個(gè)老人。

15、你最近跟她談過嗎？

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3：

1、就算在高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家，體力勞動(dòng)仍然是必需的。

2、利用太陽(yáng)能的技術(shù)正在發(fā)展。

3、公寓大樓（apartment complex）的很多住戶都反感吵鬧的鄰居。

4、碼頭工人勞動(dòng)力成本的穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)極大地提高了水路貨運(yùn)的價(jià)格。

5、數(shù)百年前，丁香被用來治療頭疼。

6、John Hanson為參加印花稅法案會(huì)議的馬里蘭州代表起草了發(fā)言稿。

7、實(shí)際上，所有動(dòng)物物種要么通過聲音來交流，要么通過一大套無聲的編碼指令（也即：肢體語言或行為）來交流。（either...or...：要么。。要么。。，不是。。就是。。）

8、地球上偶爾會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎純凈狀態(tài)的天然硫磺。

9、當(dāng)鴿子大約兩周大的時(shí)候，它們渾身長(zhǎng)滿灰色的羽毛，準(zhǔn)備去試試自己的翅膀。

10、我很少穿雨衣，因?yàn)槲掖蠖鄶?shù)時(shí)間都花在車?yán)铩?/p>

11、當(dāng)她被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的時(shí)候，她樂意地接受了。

12、牙醫(yī)決定拔掉她的壞牙。

13、你必須把鞋擦干凈。

14、附近大多數(shù)都是體面人。

15、一種致命的疾病已經(jīng)感染了這些動(dòng)物。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：

1、很多優(yōu)秀的廚師都堅(jiān)持（insist on）原料要最高品質(zhì)的。

2、從經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條（The Great Depression）以來，美國(guó)政府保護(hù)農(nóng)民免受谷物價(jià)格破壞性下跌的影響。（protect sb.from...保護(hù)某人免受。。.）

3、在中世紀(jì)期間，水泥很少被使用在建筑物上。

4、神經(jīng)信號(hào)會(huì)以高達(dá)兩百英里（as...as...和。。一樣。。）的時(shí)速在神經(jīng)或肌肉纖維中傳遞。

5、詩(shī)人William Carlos Williams原本是新澤西州的一個(gè)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。

6、醫(yī)學(xué)取決于（depend on）其他領(lǐng)域提供的基礎(chǔ)信息，特別是一些專業(yè)化的分支。

7、我們應(yīng)該把這些財(cái)寶帶到安全的地方。

8、（美國(guó)）政府的一個(gè)重要部門是作為國(guó)務(wù)院分支機(jī)構(gòu)的駐外機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)局。

9、這個(gè)孩子的反常行為讓醫(yī)生感到困惑。

10、這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的廉價(jià)勞動(dòng)力供應(yīng)。

11、為了（in order to）提高我們的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們必須加速生產(chǎn)。

12、天然氣確實(shí)（does，此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）在附近的礦藏中積聚。

13、我們的計(jì)劃是分派一個(gè)職員去處理預(yù)約。

14、她的表現(xiàn)極端幼稚。

15、我們也希望用水去灌溉荒蕪的沙漠。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：

1、他們已經(jīng)在最惡劣的條件下生活了兩年。

2、我確實(shí)沒有資格得到這個(gè)職位，但是不管怎樣我還是得到了。

3、他通過辛勤工作取得了成功。

4、四年前在漢城設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于如今運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的能力。

5、軍隊(duì)?wèi)?yīng)該與艦隊(duì)協(xié)同運(yùn)作（in conjunction with）突襲敵人的海岸。

6、他的聲明對(duì)很多人來說都是可信的。

7、Jack是一個(gè)勤勤懇懇的工人。

8、如今的社會(huì)比以前任何時(shí)候都更加多姿多彩。

9、他們的解釋是錯(cuò)誤的。

10、這些老建筑很華麗。

11、如果持續(xù)咳嗽，聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生。

12、歐盟規(guī)范其內(nèi)部競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的權(quán)威正在不斷增長(zhǎng)。

13、吃完飯大家作鳥獸散。

14、在我看來，你知道，這個(gè)東西真是荒謬。

15、這個(gè)故事原本很動(dòng)人。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6：

1、我停止了奔跑，帶來極大的緩解。

2、科學(xué)家們開始收集海量的數(shù)據(jù)。

3、當(dāng)Jack終于超越了最后一輛卡車，他轉(zhuǎn)入（pull over，靠岸）了內(nèi)道。

4、由于這個(gè)地方很熱門，提前預(yù)訂酒店是明智之舉。

5、來自旅行者2號(hào)的數(shù)據(jù)給天文學(xué)家提出了一個(gè)難題：我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星為什么存在？

6、他卷起褲腿展示他受傷的膝蓋。

7、別抱怨個(gè)沒完沒了！（此處為意譯，非直譯。）

8、這首詩(shī)描述了南方小鎮(zhèn)的美麗景色。

9、電話系統(tǒng)出問題了。（此處為意譯，非直譯。）

10、數(shù)百個(gè)建筑在地震中受損。

11、最新的汽車模型體現(xiàn)了許多新的改進(jìn)。

12、厚厚的云層讓星星變得模糊不清。

13、這對(duì)父母必須制止他們的女兒跑到街道中間去。

14、這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。

15、吃完晚飯我們通常繞著公園散步大約一個(gè)小時(shí)。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：

1、巨大的噪音真是討厭。

2、在能夠被刻意控制和修飾的程度上，人類的表情和動(dòng)物的表情存在差異（differ from）。

3、憲法模糊的性質(zhì)給了它靈活性去適應(yīng)環(huán)境的改變。

4、探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)在上午10：30到達(dá)了頂峰。

5、最新的人口普查令人歡欣鼓舞。

6、來自其他學(xué)院的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)往往成為大學(xué)官方檔案的一部分，既不退還給學(xué)生，也不能復(fù)印（neither...nor...既不。。也不。。）。

7、上世紀(jì)七十年代早期，當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院工作的時(shí)候，她支持立法禁止歧視，以及立法處理環(huán)境問題。

8、在內(nèi)華達(dá)州賭博是合法的。

9、因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)得丑他們老是嘲笑我。

10、這些就是我們的動(dòng)機(jī)。

11、要搞清楚（make sure）某些需求已經(jīng)被滿足了還是個(gè)問題，尤其是在退休金方面。

12、他的新女友沒有告訴他其實(shí)她已婚。

13、他們的很多觀點(diǎn)正在被吸收到正規(guī)醫(yī)療之中。

14、本地電話費(fèi)讓人忍無可忍。

15、炸彈爆炸的時(shí)候客人們都嚇壞了。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8：

1、Philip Roth被譽(yù)為1960年主要的新銳作家。

2、他曾經(jīng)是這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)最主要的組織者之一。

3、人口趨勢(shì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)存在影響是公認(rèn)的事實(shí)。

4、這種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，因?yàn)樘啵╯o many）都因?yàn)樗鼈兊拿け徊稓⒘恕?/p>

5、列車突然停車（abrupt stop），我們很想知道到底我們?cè)谀膬骸?/p>

6、二戰(zhàn)期間，美國(guó)所有重要的資源都由聯(lián)邦政府來分配。

7、小男孩對(duì)這條大河如此（so）著迷，以至于（that）他會(huì)幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在岸邊看著來往的船只和皮筏。

8、Sarah Orne Jewett的故事在很多人看來，比Bret Harte的故事確實(shí)更有鄉(xiāng)土味兒。

9、有投票資格的美國(guó)公民數(shù)量持續(xù)增加。

10、1823年制定的門羅主義主張美國(guó)不再對(duì)歐洲殖民主義開放。

11、辦公室里不允許吸煙。

12、主席建議我們終止這個(gè)會(huì)議。

13、對(duì)于所發(fā)生的一切我覺得很后悔。

14、她已經(jīng)證明了在危機(jī)時(shí)刻她是值得信賴（rely on）的。

15、John脫掉了大衣。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9：

1、盡管起源于德國(guó)，幼兒園其實(shí)在美國(guó)才真正開始成為一項(xiàng)變革運(yùn)動(dòng)，給孩子們提供改良的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。

2、在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員打破記錄的時(shí)候，總是令人激動(dòng)不已。

3、對(duì)查爾斯頓港附近薩姆特堡（要塞）的襲擊激起了北方政府強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)，并導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。

4、伊利諾斯州造就了Carl Sandburg這樣的作家，Al Capone這樣的黑幫老大，Louis Sullivan這樣的建筑師。

5、吊橋的橋塔提供（serve as）了堅(jiān)韌的框架結(jié)構(gòu)讓鋼索依附其上。

6、化學(xué)制品的使用或許會(huì)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)室雇工造成某種傷害。

7、很多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家屈服于（give in to）數(shù)學(xué)的致命誘惑（意即：使用各種復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)模型來說明或證明自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論）。

8、由于可以讓元件更加密集地安裝，晶體管和集成電路的發(fā)展徹底改變了電子工業(yè)。

9、十六、十七世紀(jì)的頂尖天文學(xué)家都癡迷于彗星。

10、在他們的作品中，現(xiàn)代舞的編導(dǎo)引入了幽默（元素），抗議社會(huì)不公，以及對(duì)心理問題的探究。

11、他們同意用和平手段來解決爭(zhēng)議。

12、看到警察的時(shí)候這些孩子害怕得發(fā)抖。

13、發(fā)現(xiàn)Mary居然不知道自己客人的名字，我們都震驚了。

14、我們必須（have got to＝have to）遵守（abide by）這些規(guī)則。

15、這條河流在開始轉(zhuǎn)向東方的時(shí)候顯著變寬。

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)10：

1、很難說（hard to say）為什么這個(gè)男人應(yīng)該得到如此不公正的待遇（shabby treatment）。

2、圍觀群眾好奇的目光讓她覺得不自在。

3、據(jù)說（be said）這條街的房子很快就要拆遷了。

4、廣告公司對(duì)這個(gè)海報(bào)的不良公眾反應(yīng)感到奇怪。

5、他的談話從對(duì)后現(xiàn)代主義的精確定義開始。

6、這家公司的員工總是彬彬有禮、樂于助人。

7、這份新的工作會(huì)帶給你非常寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

8、在這里建一個(gè)豪華酒店的整個(gè)主意讓我覺得極其愚蠢。

9、在長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩小時(shí)的演講中，他對(duì)這個(gè)問題做出了詳盡的分析。

10、我們一致認(rèn)為，他推薦的新設(shè)備很獨(dú)特。

11、看著招聘廣告，他自問是否有資格申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。

12、在職業(yè)生涯的大多數(shù)時(shí)候，他給所有同事都留下了精力充沛的印象。

13、并非所有成員國(guó)都遵守（abide by）了此前他們?cè)?jīng)達(dá)成一致（agree on）的原則。

14、本班試卷均公正評(píng)分、一視同仁。

15、這條鐵路的建設(shè)據(jù)說已經(jīng)中止了。

第三篇：職稱英語詞匯[模版]

職稱英語詞

詞匯一

其他固定搭配

add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)

break away(from)脫離，逃跑

come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到

come up with提出，提供

do away with廢除，去掉’

have nothing to do with和?毫無關(guān)系

make believe假裝

catch up with追上，趕上

come up to達(dá)到，符合

concern with關(guān)心，掛念;從事于

have something to do with和?有點(diǎn)關(guān)系

fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠

fall in with符合，與?一致

as follows如下

get through到達(dá)，完成，及格

be fed up with感到厭煩

get along/0n with有進(jìn)展，有進(jìn)步

get somewhere有些;結(jié)果

get down to開始，著手

get the better 0f占上風(fēng)，勝過

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職稱英語詞

give onese~away泄露，露馬腳

give way to給?讓路，對(duì)?讓步，被?代替

go back on違背

go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不，必須

help oneself自取所需(食物)轉(zhuǎn)自

keep out of躲開，置身?之外

get out of逃避，改掉

have get有

give oneself up自首，投降，投案

go along with陪同前往，隨行

g0 in for從事，致力于，追求

hang on to緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去

have t0 do with與?有關(guān)

hold on t0緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持

keep up with向...看齊，跟上?

let alone不干涉;更不用說

let go放開，松手

look down 0n看不起，輕視

be made up of由?構(gòu)成，由?組成 never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系

put up with容忍，忍受

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職稱英語詞

run out of用完，用盡，耗盡

lend itself to適用于，對(duì)?有用

let loose放開，放松，釋放

live up to做到，不負(fù)

look up to尊敬，敬仰轉(zhuǎn)自

make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

put in for申請(qǐng)

refer t0...as把?稱作，把...當(dāng)做

serve right活該，給應(yīng)得的待遇

set in來臨，流行

stand up for為...辯護(hù);維護(hù)

come to stay木已成舟

take?as把?作為

think better 0f改變主意，重新考慮

throw down推倒

set out to打算，著手

stand up t0面對(duì)，堅(jiān)決抵抗;經(jīng)得起

stay by守在一邊

think 0f?as把?看做是，以為?是

throw about亂丟(東西)，亂花(錢)

throw(a)light on照亮，闡明

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職稱英語詞

詞匯二

above all首先，畢竟

at a11完全，根本

all over遍及，到處

not at all一點(diǎn)也不

leave alone聽其自然，更不用說

one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)

anything but除?以外任何事(物)，根本不

as for至于，就?方面說

after all終于，畢竟;雖然這樣

all but幾乎，差一點(diǎn)

in all總共，總計(jì)

aU out全力以赴，竭盡全力

alongwith與?一起

one another互相

as...as像?一樣

as if好像，仿佛

as though好像，仿佛

as well也，又

not as/so...as不如?那樣

back of在?后部，在...背部

had better最好還是，應(yīng)該

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職稱英語詞

but for除...以外，倘沒有，除非

either...or或?或，不是?就是;無論...還是

even if/though即使，雖然 轉(zhuǎn)自

as to至于，關(guān)于

as well as(除...之外)也，既...又

back and forth往返，來來往往地

because 0f由于，因?yàn)?/p>

both?and既?又?，兩個(gè)都

each other互相

or else否則，要不然

even then即使那樣

except for除?之外

by far...得多，最

so far迄今為止

if only要是?就

in itself本身

at least至少，最低程度

a little一點(diǎn);一些，少許

quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少

as/so far as遠(yuǎn)至，到...程度

far from遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)離

first of aⅡ首先，第一

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職稱英語詞

by itself獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)

at last最終，終于

no less than決不少于，不亞(次)于

little by little逐漸地

as/so long as只要，如果

no longer不再，已不

many a許多的 more 0r less或多或少

no more than不過，僅僅;和...一樣

make the most of充分利用

every now and then有時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)，偶爾

now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí)

0ff and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時(shí)地

a great/good many 0f許多，大量

nlore and mole越來越

no more不再

at(the)most最多，至少，不超過

neither?nor既不?也不

just now剛才，一會(huì)兒以前

now that既然，由于

and so on等等

all at once突然;同時(shí)，一起

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職稱英語詞

once(and)for all一勞永逸，限此一次

by oneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地

other than不同于

all right好，行

ever since從那時(shí)起，自那時(shí)以來

ever so非常，極其

so?as to結(jié)果是;如此...以至于

at once立刻，馬上

once more再一次，又一次

every other每隔一個(gè)地

over and over(again)一再，再三轉(zhuǎn)自

all round周圍，處處

and so on/forth等等

or so大約，左右

sofar迄今為止

s0 that以便，為的是;結(jié)果是

such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是說，即

up t0起來，從事于，忙于;直至

what if如果??將會(huì)怎樣，即使?又如何

whether?0r是?還是，不管?還是

and yet可是，然而

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職稱英語詞

abide by堅(jiān)持;遵守

adapt to(使)適應(yīng)，適合;改編

so?that如此...以至于

such?that那樣的?以致

as though好像

what about(對(duì)于)?怎么樣

g0 wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病

as yet到目前(那時(shí))為止

accustom t0使習(xí)慣

adhere t0粘附，膠著;堅(jiān)持

cling to粘住;依附;堅(jiān)持

compensate for補(bǔ)償，賠償

conceive 0f設(shè)想，構(gòu)思;以為

consult with商量，商議轉(zhuǎn)自

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)

collide with抵觸

comply with照做，遵照，應(yīng)允

conform to遵守，依照，符合，順應(yīng)

cooperate with合作，協(xié)作，相配合 cope with競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗;對(duì)付，應(yīng)付;妥善處理

derive from導(dǎo)出，由...來

dispose 0f處理。處置

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職稱英語詞

deduce from演繹，推斷

deviate from背離，偏離

dispose for布置，安排

dwell on凝思;詳述

impose on把...強(qiáng)加給

originate in/from起源，發(fā)生;首創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)造

preside at/over主持

reconcile t0/with使一致

restrain from抑制，制止

scrape through擦過，勉強(qiáng)通過

hinder from阻止，妨礙

intervene in干涉，干預(yù);插入

participate in參與，參加;分享

prevait over/against取勝，占優(yōu)勢(shì);流行，盛行

reign over統(tǒng)治;盛行

sacrifice for，to犧牲，獻(xiàn)出j獻(xiàn)祭

specialize in專攻，專門研究，專業(yè)化

testify t0證明，證實(shí)

queue up排隊(duì)，排隊(duì)等待

correspondence with通信

dependence on依靠;依賴;信賴

exposure t0受到

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職稱英語詞

objeetion to反對(duì)，異議

proficiency in熟練，精通

thirst for渴望，熱望

flare up突然燃燒起來;突然發(fā)怒

acquaint sb.with使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

congratulation on祝賀

dissatisfaction with/at不滿，不平

longing for渴望

preference for，to偏愛，喜愛;優(yōu)惠;優(yōu)選

requirement for需要，需要的東西，要求

by comparison比較起來

in sequence依次，逐一

in accordance with與?一致

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be bound to必定，一定

to and fr0來來回回

on schedule按預(yù)定時(shí)間

at stake在危險(xiǎn)中，利害攸關(guān)

on behalf 0f代表?，為了...on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地

in excess 0f超過

at random隨機(jī)地，任意地

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on sight一見就?，立即

詞匯三

hear 0f聽到，聽說

put into effect生效

get out of control失控

come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論

decline invitation辭謝邀請(qǐng)

put into use使用，應(yīng)用

put into practice落實(shí)

be satisfied with滿足

hardly?when剛?就?

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

in support 0f支持

bring about發(fā)生，引起

be different from與?不同

out of the question絕不可能

in time及時(shí)

indifferent to不在乎

above all最重要的 prepare for準(zhǔn)備

first of a11首先

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get to開始;到達(dá)

at the moment此刻

be on sale 出售

carry through完成轉(zhuǎn)自

be in demand需要

the key to?的答案(線索、辦法)

cure sb.of治好某人?

aIl the way從遠(yuǎn)道，從頭至尾

glance at瞥見，一瞥

take interest in對(duì)?發(fā)生興趣

be on good terms with sb.與某人友好

take charge 0f負(fù)責(zé)

take a chance冒一下險(xiǎn)

clean up打掃;清除

hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的 in proportion to按...的比例

be beneficial to對(duì)?有益

put out撲滅

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來

in no way決不

make an attempt試圖

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come uD with提出

call on號(hào)召

on the way在途中轉(zhuǎn)自

keep on with堅(jiān)持

make up for彌補(bǔ)

break away from從...脫離

give rise to導(dǎo)致

be subiected to遭受

not on any account決不

a multitude of大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

run into陷入

be involved in卷入，陷入

詞匯四

1.just，tair

just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的

2.frank，honest，sincere

frank坦城的 honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的 sincere真誠(chéng)的 3.admire，respect

admire羨慕

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respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform

alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈傷口

6.damage，destroy

damage(部分)破壞/損壞

destroy(徹底地)毀壞

7.decrease，deduce

decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少

deduce在尺寸或速度上減少

8.assure，ensure，insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

ensure確保，保證

insure保險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)自

9.1ater.1ately，latter

later稍后，以后

lately近來，最近

latter(多指兩者中的)后者

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10.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。

12affect和effect

affect”影響”vt.，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out'’更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是“COBpletely prepared'’

already'‘已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.轉(zhuǎn)自

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'’。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

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besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在??旁邊”，“在??一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence”統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion“結(jié)合力，團(tuán)結(jié)”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的結(jié)合力。，17.compare with和 compare to

compare with'‘和??比起來”

compare to”好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。

18.impel和compel

impel“推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;轉(zhuǎn)自

compel”強(qiáng)迫，脅迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement“補(bǔ)足(物)，補(bǔ)全”，“補(bǔ)足語”。

compliment”恭維話，贊辭，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。

20.continual和continuous

continual“連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)

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continuous”連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明“possibility'’。

could應(yīng)該用來表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.轉(zhuǎn)自

22.council和counsel

council“議事機(jī)構(gòu)”，委員會(huì)a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。

counsel”商議，勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical”節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.24.historical和historic

historical“有關(guān)歷史的”，“歷史的”，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。‘historic“歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的”，historic town歷史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer“猜想，臆測(cè)”，“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。

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職稱英語詞

imply“含有??的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。轉(zhuǎn)自

26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的”，“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。

intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的，徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。

27.apt和prone

它們都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.100se和lose

loose”松的，寬的”。

lose“丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它們都和magic有關(guān)系，但是magical也有”wonderful，entrancing'’的意思。

30.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟

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職稱英語詞

練的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的，專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.詞匯五

be satisfied of相信

may(might)as well還是?好

rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意見

argue about爭(zhēng)論

take(make)a stand for捍衛(wèi)

take(make)a stand against反對(duì)

come after跟隨

lie up躺著休息

without question毫無疑問

beside the question離題

bring t0 mind使人想起

compile dictionary編字典

ask for要價(jià)

refresh one§memory使人記起

present sb.with sth.送給某人某禮物

against oneg will違心地

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職稱英語詞

in one's will在?遺囑中

with ease容易，不費(fèi)力

fall off下降

televise live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播

g0 on strike罷工

at will隨意轉(zhuǎn)自

0f one's free will出于自愿

at ease不拘束

fall away背離

for the moment暫時(shí)，目前

have intention 0f有意，打算

have not the least idea of不知道

have desire t0 do sth.想做某事

be particular about講究

pass through通過，經(jīng)過

bv the moment到?時(shí)

n0 intention of無意，不打算

have no desire for對(duì)?沒有欲望

have sth.in stock有現(xiàn)貨

carry about隨身攜帶

pass by從?旁邊經(jīng)過

pass over不注意，忽視

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職稱英語詞

get out使?出去

be of little value沒什么價(jià)值

pull back撤退

pull along沿?拉

die off死去，凋謝

something 0f在某種程度(意義)上

pass for被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)做)

now that既然，由于

at oneg wits end不知所措轉(zhuǎn)自

pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)

die away(漸漸)消失

drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事謀生

make a name 0f oneseff出名，揚(yáng)名

put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話

beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

ahead 0f schedule提前

turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕

be answerable for應(yīng)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)

glimpse of瞥見，一瞥

entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

part with放棄，離開

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職稱英語詞

turn back翻過來

lay up擱置;貯存

be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with與?.聯(lián)系(通信)

be it that即使

in connection with與?相連

be advantageous t0對(duì)...有利轉(zhuǎn)自

in debt to sb.欠某人的債

assure sb.0f sth.使某人對(duì)某事放心

dwell on細(xì)想，詳解

put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤

0ffthe way遠(yuǎn)離正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

within the limit of在?范圍內(nèi)

g0 dim(大腦)混沌

in the mood for sth.對(duì)某事有心境’

set a limit to限制

call at訪問

g0 blank(頭腦)變成空白

g0 faint暈過去

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詞匯六

1)不定式作賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。

A.下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓語

afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起

aim針對(duì)

agree同意

appear似乎，顯得

arrange安排

ask問

attempt企圖

bear隨

begin開始

beg請(qǐng)求

bother擾亂，煩惱

eare關(guān)心，喜歡

cease停止

choose選擇

claim要求

contrive設(shè)法，圖謀

consent同意，贊同

decide決定

decline推卻

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demand要求

design設(shè)計(jì)，預(yù)定

desire愿望

determine決定

destine洽談室

dread害怕

enable能夠

endeavour努力

expect期望

fail不能

forget忘記

happen碰巧

hate憎恨，厭惡轉(zhuǎn)自

hesitate猶豫

hope希望

incline有......傾向

intend想要

learn，like，loathe不喜歡，討厭

long渴望

plan計(jì)劃

love愛

manage設(shè)法(做成了某事)

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mean意欲，打算

need需要

neglect忽視

offer提供

omit忽略，漏

prefer喜歡，寧愿

prepare準(zhǔn)備

pretend假裝

profess表明

promise承諾，允許

propose提議

refuse拒絕

regret抱歉，遺憾

scorn忽視

seek找，尋覓

start開始

swear宣誓

try試圖

undertake承接

volunteer志愿

VOW發(fā)誓

want想要

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wish希望

B.下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式作賓補(bǔ)：動(dòng)+賓+動(dòng)詞不定式。(帶*號(hào)為超綱詞匯)

advise勸告

allow允許

announce宣布

ask要求;邀請(qǐng)

assist協(xié)助

authorize授權(quán)，委托

bear容忍

beg請(qǐng)求

bride收買

cause引起

command命令

compel強(qiáng)迫

condemn指責(zé)，遣責(zé)

deserve應(yīng)受

direct指導(dǎo)

drive驅(qū)趕

enable使能夠

encourage鼓勵(lì)

entitle使有資格

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職稱英語詞

*entreat懇求

*exhort告誡，勉勵(lì)

forbid禁止

force強(qiáng)迫

get請(qǐng);得到

hate憎惡

help幫助

*implore懇求

induce引起;引誘

inspire鼓舞

instruct指示

intend/invite吸引，邀請(qǐng)

lead引導(dǎo)，指引

leave使，讓

like喜歡

mean意欲，打算

need需要轉(zhuǎn)自

oblige不得不

order命令

permit允許

persuade勸導(dǎo)

pray請(qǐng)求

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職稱英語詞

prefer喜歡，寧愿

press迫使

prompt促使

pronounce斷定，表示

recommend勸告，推薦

remind提醒

report報(bào)告

request請(qǐng)求

require要求

show(how)/summon傳喚

teach教

tell告訴

tempt勸誘

train訓(xùn)練

urge激勵(lì)，力說

want想要

wish希望

經(jīng)典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機(jī)器。

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3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺(tái)要求人們向紅十字會(huì)捐助。詞匯七

2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，例：

acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn)

admit承認(rèn)

advocate提倡，主張

appreciate感激，欣賞

avoid避免

cant help不禁

cant stand受不了

consider考慮

cease停止

commence開始

complete完成 confess坦白

contemplate細(xì)想

defer拖延

delay延遲

deny否認(rèn)

detest嫌惡

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dislike不喜歡

discourage使沮喪

dread可怕

endure忍受

enjt，y享有，喜愛

envy嫉妒

escape逃跑，逃避

excuse借口

fancy幻想，愛好

hate討從

keep保持

loathe不喜歡，討厭

mention提到.說到

mind介意，留意轉(zhuǎn)自

miSS錯(cuò)過

pardon原諒，饒怒

permit允許

postpone延遲;延期

practice實(shí)踐

prevent阻止

resume恢復(fù)

risk冒險(xiǎn)

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職稱英語詞

suggest建議

save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄

stand堅(jiān)持忍受

tolerate寬容，忍受

understand明白，理解

典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。，(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。

幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：

A：動(dòng)+介+動(dòng)名詞(we insist 0n your leaving?)

B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。

下面大綱中所列短語中的"tof’為介詞：

(be)contrary t0與??相反轉(zhuǎn)自

(be)opposed to反對(duì)

be used t0習(xí)慣于

resort to訴諸于

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be committed to委身于

with regard t0關(guān)于

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職稱英語詞

contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等

with a view to為??起見

in contrast t0與??成對(duì)比(照)

be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

as t0關(guān)于

be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于

react to對(duì)??反應(yīng)

look forward to期待

C：動(dòng)+副+介+動(dòng)名詞

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)+介詞+ing(詳見形容詞詞組)

詞匯八

1)動(dòng)詞詞組根據(jù)其后的搭配又可分為①動(dòng)+名;②動(dòng)+介;③動(dòng)+副;

2)后接動(dòng)名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組

動(dòng)詞+名詞形式

have/gain access to可以獲得

gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于

take advantage of利用，趁?之機(jī)

d0/try one's best盡力，努力

make the best of充分利用，妥善處理

catch one's breath屏息，歇口氣

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職稱英語詞

take care of照顧，照料

take charge of擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)

take a delight in以?為樂

take?into account考慮

pay the way for為...鋪平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 勝過

get the.better of打敗，致勝

take care小心.當(dāng)心

take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試

keep company with與?交往轉(zhuǎn)自

make a/the difference有影響，很重要

put into effect實(shí)行，生效

take effect生效，起作用

keep an eye on留意，照看

find fault埋怨，挑剔

come/go into force生效，實(shí)施

be friends with對(duì)?友好，與?交上朋友

keep one's head保持鎮(zhèn)靜

carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用

come/go into effect生效，實(shí)施

catch one eye引人注目

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職稱英語詞

make a face做鬼臉

catch fire著火

make friends交朋友，友好相處

make fun of取笑，嘲弄

lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心

get hold of抓住，掌握

throw/cast light on使明白，闡明

have?in mind記住，考慮到，想到

come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn)，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)自

keep/hold pace with跟上，與...同步

take place發(fā)生，進(jìn)行

come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，扼要地說

get/learn by heart記住，背誦

keep house管理家務(wù)，做家務(wù)

bear/keep in mind記住

make up one's mind下決心

put?in order整理，檢修

play a part in起作用

take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice實(shí)施，實(shí)行

make progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展

make sense講得通，有意義

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職稱英語詞

keep in touch保持聯(lián)系

lose touch失去聯(lián)系

put?to use使用，利用

lead the way帶路，引路

make way讓路，開路轉(zhuǎn)自

give rise to引起，使發(fā)生

catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見

take one's time不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行

keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動(dòng)向

make use of利用

give way讓路，讓步

make one's way前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行

keep one's word遵守諾言

attempt at企圖，努力

interference in干涉

appeal to呼吁，要求

attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法

influence 0n影響

interference with妨礙，打擾

introduction to介紹

lots of大量，很多

a matter of(關(guān)于...)的問題

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職稱英語詞

reply to回答，答復(fù)

a lot(of)許多(的)，大量(的)

fall in love with相愛，愛上

a number of若干，許多

a series of一系列，一連串

詞匯九

2010職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ惓？荚~匯匯總 九

其他固定搭配

credit card信用卡

next door隔壁

face to face面對(duì)面地

a few有些，幾個(gè)

a little一點(diǎn)，稍微，一些，少許

quite a little相當(dāng)多，不少

the moment(that)一??就

I.D.card身份證

no doubt無疑，必定

out of doors在戶外

as a matter of fact實(shí)際情況，真相

quite a few還不少，有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 little by little逐漸地

no matter無論

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職稱英語詞

no more不再

fair play公平競(jìng)賽;公平對(duì)待

rest room廁所，盥洗室

side by side肩并肩，一個(gè)挨一個(gè)

step by step逐步

all the time一直，始終

once in a while偶爾，有時(shí)

word for word逐字地

in demand有需要，銷路好轉(zhuǎn)自

primary school小學(xué)

heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前

once upon a time從前

no wonder難怪，怪不得

decline with thanks婉言謝絕

動(dòng)詞+介詞形式

account for說明(原因等)

allow for考慮到

arrive at達(dá)成，得出

ask for請(qǐng)求，要求

begin with從開始

break off斷絕，結(jié)束

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職稱英語詞

break up中止，結(jié)束;打碎，折斷

aim at瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)

appeal to呼吁，要求

ask after詢問，問候

attach to附屬于，隸屬于

break into闖入

break through突破

bring about帶來，造成 bring down打倒，挫傷;降低

bringforth產(chǎn)生，提出

bringforward提出

bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)

call for邀請(qǐng);要求，需求 轉(zhuǎn)自

call off放棄，取消

call on/upon訪問，拜訪;號(hào)召，呼吁

care for照管，關(guān)心;喜歡，意欲

early on繼續(xù)下去;從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)

come to總計(jì)，達(dá)到;蘇醒，復(fù)原

count up把?相加

bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版

build up積累;堵塞;樹立，逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉

call forth喚起，引起;振作起，鼓起

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職稱英語詞

catch at抓住(東西)

call up召集，動(dòng)員;打電話

carry off奪去

carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn)

count on依靠;期待，指望

cover up掩飾，掩蓋

deal with處理，對(duì)付，安排

fill in/out填充，填定

get into進(jìn)入，陷入

g0 into進(jìn)入;研究，調(diào)查

go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查

go without沒有...也行

keep to保持，堅(jiān)持轉(zhuǎn)自

live up t0不辜負(fù)

cut across走捷徑，抄近路

d0 without沒有...也行

get at得薊，接近;意思是

go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜愛;支持，擁護(hù)

go with伴隨，與?協(xié)調(diào)

improve on改進(jìn)

lie in在于

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職稱英語詞

live 0n/by靠?生活，以?為食

look after照管，照料

look for尋找，尋求

look over檢查.查看，調(diào)查

make for走向，駛向;有助于

play with以...為消遣，玩弄

run for競(jìng)選

see to注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料，修理

live through度過，經(jīng)受過

look at看望，注視

look into調(diào)查，觀察，過問;窺視

look through仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，溫習(xí)

occur t0被想到，被想起轉(zhuǎn)自

refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到

run into撞上，偶然碰見

send for派人去請(qǐng)，召喚;索取

send in呈報(bào)，遞交，送來

set aside挑出，撥出，留出;拒絕

stand by支持，幫助;袖手旁觀

stand against反抗，抵抗

take after與?相像

take in接受，吸收;了解，理解

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職稱英語詞

touch on關(guān)系到，涉及

turn to變成;求助于，借助于

serve as作為，用作

sit for參加

stand for代替，代表，意味著

stick to堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守

take for把?認(rèn)為是，把?看成是

take to喜歡，親近

turn into變成

turn 0ff關(guān)上：出產(chǎn);解雇

詞匯十

2010職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ惓？荚~匯匯總 十

動(dòng)詞+副詞形式

break down損壞，分解，瓦解

break in闖入;打斷;插嘴

break out光出;突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

burn out燒掉

catch on理解，明白

check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)，核查

cheer up使高興，使振奮

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

come off實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功，奏效

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職稱英語詞

come out出版;出現(xiàn)，顯露;結(jié)果是

bring to使恢復(fù)知覺

burn up燒起來，旺起來;燒完

check in辦理登記手續(xù)

check up(on)校對(duì)，檢查，檢驗(yàn)

clear away掃除，收拾

make it clear that弄清楚

come on來吧，快點(diǎn);出場(chǎng)，上演

come round(around)來訪;蘇醒，復(fù)原

come up走近，上來;發(fā)生，被提出

cut back削減，減少

cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴，打斷

cut out刪除

die down漸漸消失，平息

draw in(火車、汽車)到站轉(zhuǎn)自

dress up穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮

dry out干透，使干

come through經(jīng)歷，脫臉

cross out刪去，取消

cut down削減，降低

cut 0ff切斷;刪去;停止

cut short突然停止

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職稱英語詞

die out消失，來絕

draw up寫上，畫上;草擬;停住

drop bv/in順便來訪

dry up干涸，枯竭

drop 0ff減弱，減少

fall behind落后

fall throug}l落空，失敗

find out查明

get around/round走動(dòng)，旅行;(消息)傳開

get by通過，經(jīng)過

get in進(jìn)入;收獲，收集

get over克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過來

have got t0(d0)不得不，必須

drop out退出，離隊(duì)

fall out爭(zhēng)吵;結(jié)果是

feed in輸入

get across解釋清楚，使人了解

get away逃脫，離開

get down從...下來;寫下

get 0ff從?下來;離開，動(dòng)身，開始轉(zhuǎn)自

get through結(jié)束，完成;接通電話

get together集合，聚集

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職稱英語詞

give away泄露;分送

give in交上，投降，屈服

give out分發(fā)，放出

go ahead開始，前進(jìn);領(lǐng)先

go down下降，降低;被載人，傳下去

got out外出;熄滅

go round/around足夠分配

go through通過，審查，完成 get up起床;增加，增強(qiáng)

give back送還，恢復(fù)

give off放出，釋放

give up停止，放棄

go by過去

go off爆炸，發(fā)射;動(dòng)身，離開

go over檢查，審查;復(fù)習(xí)，重溫

go under下沉，沉沒;失敗;破產(chǎn)

g0 up上升，增加;建起

hand in交上，遞交

hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給

hang about閑蕩，徘徊，逗留轉(zhuǎn)自

hand down流傳下來，傳給，往下傳

hand on傳下來，依次傳遞

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職稱英語詞

hand over交出，移交，讓與

hang back猶豫，躊躇，畏縮

hang on抓緊不放，繼續(xù)下去

have back要回，收回

hold back躊躇，退縮;阻止，抑制

hold out維持，支持;堅(jiān)持，不屈服

hang up掛斷(電話)

have 0n穿著，戴著

hold 0n繼續(xù)，握住不放

hold up舉起，阻擋，使停止;搶劫

hurry up(使)趕快，迅速完成 keep down控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低

keep up保持，維持;繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持

let in讓...進(jìn)入，放?進(jìn)來

let out放掉，放出，發(fā)出

look back回顧，回頭看

look on旁觀，觀看;看待，視作

look in順便看望

make out of用?做，從?得出轉(zhuǎn)自

keep back阻止，阻擋;隱瞞，保留

keep off不接近，避開

let down放下，降低;使失望

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職稱英語詞

let off放(煙，煙火)，開(槍)

line up排隊(duì)，使排成一行

look out留神，注意，提防，警惕

look up查閱，查考;尋找(某人)

make out辨認(rèn)，區(qū)分;理解，了解

make up構(gòu)成，拼湊;賠償;化裝

pass away去世，逝世

pass to轉(zhuǎn)到，討論，傳到

pay back償還，回報(bào)

pay down即時(shí)交付，用現(xiàn)金支付

mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂

pass 0ff中止，停止

pass out失去知覺，昏倒

pay 0ff還清(債)

pay up全部付清

pick out選出，挑出，揀出;辨認(rèn)

pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人)，學(xué)會(huì)

pull down拆毀.拉倒;拉下，降低轉(zhuǎn)自

pull in(車)停下，進(jìn)站，船(到岸)

pull on穿，戴

pull together齊心協(xié)力

put aCrOSS解釋清楚，說明

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職稱英語詞

put away放好，收好;儲(chǔ)存

put forward提出

put on穿上，戴上;上演。

put right改正(錯(cuò)誤)，整理

pull 0ff脫(帽、衣)

pull out拔出，抽出;(車、船)駛出

pull up(使)停下

put aside儲(chǔ)存，保留

put down記下，放下;鎮(zhèn)壓，平定

put in駛進(jìn)

put out熄滅，關(guān)(燈);出版，發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)

put up提起，舉起，提(價(jià));為?提供住宿，投宿

nng off掛斷電話

rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查

run over略讀，略述;輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復(fù)習(xí)

see through看穿，識(shí)破;干完，干到底

set down卸下，放下，記下，記入

set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身;引起，使發(fā)生

set up創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立;資助

show off炫耀，賣弄

rub out擦掉，拭去

run 0ff復(fù)印，打印

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職稱英語詞

see 0ff給?送行

set back推遲，延緩，阻礙

set forth闡明，陳述

set out陳列，顯示;動(dòng)身;制定

show in領(lǐng)人

show up使呈現(xiàn)，使醒目

sitin列席，旁聽

speed up使加速

stand up站起來，耐用.step in插入，介入

take away

詞匯十一

形容詞的固定搭配

be able to(do)能(做)，會(huì)(做)

be absent from缺勤，缺課

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be active in積極于

be alive to發(fā)覺，感覺，對(duì)?敏感

be angry with對(duì)...發(fā)怒

be anxious for急切盼望，渴望

be ashamed 0f為?感到害臊

be about to(do)即將，正要

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職稱英語詞

be abundant in富于，富有

be acquainted with與?相識(shí)，熟悉

be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂

be angry at因某事生氣

be anxious about擔(dān)心，為?擔(dān)憂

be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)

be aware of意識(shí)到

be bad at拙于，不善于

be based 0n根據(jù)，以?為基礎(chǔ)

be beside oneself忘乎所以

be badly off生活窮困

be bent on熱戀于，一心想

be better 0ff處境較好，情況好轉(zhuǎn)

be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定會(huì)，不得不

be burned out住所被燒光轉(zhuǎn)自

be busy with忙于?

be careful 0f愛惜，注意

be born 0f出生于?(家庭)

be buried in沉思，陷入，專心于

be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)

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職稱英語詞

be careful t0(do)務(wù)必注意(做)

be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)

be confident in對(duì)?有信心

be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于

be composed of由?組成 be connected with與?有關(guān)

be covered with被?覆蓋

be curious t0(do)很想(做)

be derived from由?得到

be capable of能夠

be characterized by以?為特征

be combined with與?結(jié)合 be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念

be coupled with與...配合轉(zhuǎn)自

be crowded with擠滿，擁塞

be dependent on/upon取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)

be different from與?不同

be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做)

be equal to等于

be fed up厭煩

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第四篇：職稱英語詞匯

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：動(dòng)詞】：

lead引導(dǎo)，指引

leave使，讓

like喜歡

mean意欲，打算

need需要

oblige不得不

order命令

permit允許

persuade勸導(dǎo)

pray請(qǐng)求

prefer喜歡，寧愿

press迫使

prompt促使

pronounce斷定，表示

recommend勸告，推薦

remind提醒

report報(bào)告

request請(qǐng)求

require要求

show(how)/summon傳喚

teach教

tell告訴

tempt勸誘

train訓(xùn)練

urge激勵(lì)，力說

want想要

wish希望

經(jīng)典例句：

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機(jī)器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺(tái)要求人們向紅十字會(huì)捐助。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：介詞】：

loathe不喜歡，討厭

mention提到.說到

mind介意，留意

miSS錯(cuò)過

pardon原諒，饒怒

permit允許

postpone延遲;延期

practice實(shí)踐

prevent阻止

resume恢復(fù)

risk冒險(xiǎn)

suggest建議

save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄

stand堅(jiān)持忍受

tolerate寬容，忍受

understand明白，理解

典型例句：

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。，(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。

幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：

A：動(dòng) 介 動(dòng)名詞(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。

下面大綱中所列短語中的“tof?為介詞：

(be)contrary t0與……相反

(be)opposed to反對(duì)

be used t0習(xí)慣于

resort to訴諸于

be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

be committed to委身于

with regard t0關(guān)于

contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等

with a view to為……起見

in contrast t0與……成對(duì)比(照)

be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

as t0關(guān)于

be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于

react to對(duì)……反應(yīng)

look forward to期待

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：動(dòng)名詞】：

C：動(dòng) 副 介 動(dòng)名詞

Look forward to her coming soon.D：形容詞(或具有形容詞性質(zhì)的一ed分詞)介詞 ing(詳見形容詞詞組)

“should(可省略)動(dòng)詞原形”用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)中的that從句中： A.用于表示意原、建議、命令、提議，請(qǐng)求等動(dòng)詞后的that賓語從句中，這類動(dòng)詞有：

ask要求

beg請(qǐng)求

demand要求

insist堅(jiān)持

move建議，動(dòng)員

advise建議

command命令

desire渴望

intend打算

propose提議

arrange安排

decide決定

determine決定

maintain堅(jiān)持，主張

objeet反對(duì)

order命令prefer建議require需要

request要求resolve下決心recommend推薦

suggest建議stipulate約定規(guī)定urge強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)

vote公認(rèn)，提議decree頒布(法令)prey請(qǐng)求

B.用于it is 形容詞或過去分詞 主語從句中，這類形容詞或分詞有：

advisable明智的，合理的decided決定的crucial關(guān)鍵的

appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)膁etermined決定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential緊要的，基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better較好的，更好insistent堅(jiān)持的

desired想要的asked請(qǐng)求keen渴望的

incredible難以置信的adamant堅(jiān)定不移的natural自然的

insisted堅(jiān)持的necessary必要的suggested建議

urgent緊迫的ordered命令shocked震驚的

vital極其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的

preferable好一點(diǎn)proposed提議proposed提議

requested要求的required要求的recommended推薦

resolved決定的probable可能的pity可惜，憾事

shame遺憾

C·表示建議、要求，命令，請(qǐng)求等含義的名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句;常考的有：

advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提議

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏愛，選擇proposal，pray懇求

recommendation推薦request要求

requirement要求resolution決心

suggestion勸告，忠告

典型例句：

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be

devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：修飾詞】： 1.修飾功能

2.副詞的位置

A短語之中depend largely on，different fundamentally from

stem largely from，result partially from

B副+限+形+名adv.+限定詞+n轉(zhuǎn)

almost all，not a woman

approximately 272，nearly a hundred 23 boys

C并列連詞之后，從屬連詞之前

and thus，and thereby，and therefore;

and then，and even，and also;and not，and yet;or even

long before，simply because，ever since，only if，even though

3.用于修飾比較級(jí)

rather，much，even，far，vastly，fairly，a lot，considerably

a bit，a little，a little/bit，slightly，somewhat

4.greatly只修飾動(dòng)詞及分詞，much不修飾形容詞原形

great/greater great/greatly

5.副詞的最高級(jí)可不加定冠詞

flies live longest in the cool temperature.6.so與such的用法

so主要用作副詞，代詞;such主要用作形容詞和代詞。這兩個(gè)詞都可以與that搭配使用，形成“如此…以至于…”的語意，在“so…that-.'?結(jié)構(gòu)中so是副詞，在”such…that…”的結(jié)構(gòu)中such是形容詞，因?yàn)樵~性的不同，所以考生使用這兩個(gè)詞的時(shí)候要注意：such修飾名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾形容詞或副詞。

She had such繭自縛a fright(名詞)that she fainted.她嚇得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容詞)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出來。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語理工類詞匯：常用詞及解析】： 1.just，tair

just合乎情理的 fair事情公平的 2.frank，honest，sincere

frank坦城的 honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的 sincere真誠(chéng)的 3.admire，respect

admire羨慕

respect尊敬

4.alter。change，transform

alter(局部)發(fā)生變化

change(整體)發(fā)生變化

transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈傷口

6.damage，destroy

damage(部分)破壞/損壞

destroy(徹底地)毀壞

7.decrease，deduce

decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少

deduce在尺寸或速度上減少

8.assure，ensure，insure

assure使(人)相信，放心，保證

ensure確保，保證

insure保險(xiǎn)

9.1ater.1ately，latter

later稍后，以后

lately近來，最近

latter(多指兩者中的)后者

1o.adjacent和adjloining

這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。

adiacent“毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。

adioining和conti?guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise”勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。

12affect和effect

affect”影響”vt.，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，to bring out'?更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和already

all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'?

already'?已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group'?。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”，“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。

【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)詞匯】： at most 至多，不超過

2.at no time 從不，決不

3.at present 目前，現(xiàn)在 4.at the cost of ?以……為代價(jià)

5.all means 盡一切辦法，務(wù)必

6.account for 說明(原因等)

7.allow for 考慮到

8.arrive at 達(dá)成，得出

9.ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求

10.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)

11appeal to 呼吁，要求

ask after 詢問，問候

13.attach to 附屬于，隸屬于

14.a few 有些，幾個(gè)

15.as a matter of fact實(shí)際情況真相

16.a little 一點(diǎn)稍微，一些，少許

17.by accident? 偶然

18.by far? 最，……得多

19.by itself? 自動(dòng)地，獨(dú)自地

20.by means of? 用，依靠

bring down? 打倒，挫傷;降低

bring forward? 提出

bring up? 教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長(zhǎng)

credit card? 信用卡 due to? 由于，因?yàn)?/p>

every now and then? 時(shí)而偶爾

each other? 互相

even if/though? 即使，雖然

face to face? 面對(duì)面地

from time to time? 有時(shí)，不時(shí)

no matter 無論

no more 不再

no doubt 無疑，必定

next door 隔壁

the moment(that)? 一……就

out of doors 在戶外

little by little 逐漸地

in a hurry?? 匆忙，急于

in case of

假如，防備

in a moment ? 立刻，一會(huì)兒

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a word

簡(jiǎn)言之，總之

in accordance with與一致，按照

in addition ?另外，加之

in advance? 預(yù)先，事先

in all

總共，合計(jì)

in any event

無論如何

in the end

最后，終于

in the event of如果發(fā)生，萬一

in the face of

即使;在……面前 【網(wǎng)絡(luò)綜合-2015職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愒~匯：形容詞組合】： be involved with涉及

in brief

簡(jiǎn)單地說

in charge of

負(fù)責(zé)，總管

in order

按順序，按次序

in other words

換句話說

in part

部分地

in particular

特別，尤其

in person

親自，本人

in place of

代替取代交換

in practice 在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上

in proportion to

與……成比例

in public

公開地，當(dāng)眾

in quantity

大量

in question

正在談?wù)摰?in regard to

關(guān)于，至于

in return for

作為對(duì)……報(bào)答

in short

簡(jiǎn)言之，總之

in sight

被見到;在望

in spite of

盡管

in step with

與…一致/協(xié)調(diào)

in tears

流著淚，在哭著

in the course of

在…期間/過程中

in the distance

在遠(yuǎn)處

be sick of對(duì)...感到厭倦 be strict with對(duì)…要求嚴(yán)格 be taken by surprise被突襲 be lost in thought沉思 be tired from因...而疲乏

be tired out疲倦極了

be worse off處境較壞，情況惡化 be wrong with有點(diǎn)毛病，有些不舒服

be used to習(xí)慣于

be useful to對(duì)…有用 be wild with joy欣喜 be worried about為…而擔(dān)心 be worth(doing)值得(做)

be glad to(do)樂于(做)，對(duì)…感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長(zhǎng) be true of適用于 be unequal to無法勝任...的

be united as one團(tuán)結(jié)一致

be used as被…用作|||

be sure of堅(jiān)信，確信

be sure to(do)一定，必定

be taken aback吃驚

be terrified at被…嚇一跳

be through with結(jié)束

be tired of厭煩;對(duì)...厭倦

be torn open被撕開

be unconscious of不知道…

be unfit for不適合，不勝任

be surprised at對(duì)…感到驚奇

be provided with裝備有

be ready for為...準(zhǔn)備好

be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)做是

be rich in富于

be rid of除去，擺脫

be satisfied with對(duì)...滿意，滿足于

be short for是…的縮寫(簡(jiǎn)稱)

be sick for渴望

get used to習(xí)慣于

be well up in精通，熟悉

be willing to(do)樂意…

be grateful to感謝，感激

be independent of脫離…而獨(dú)立，與...無關(guān)

be interested in對(duì)...感興趣

be sure of堅(jiān)信，確信

be sure to(do)一定，必定

be taken aback吃驚

be terrified at被…嚇一跳

be through with結(jié)束

be tired of厭煩;對(duì)...厭倦

be torn open被撕開

be unconscious of不知道…

be unfit for不適合，不勝任

be surprised at對(duì)…感到驚奇

be provided with裝備有

be ready for為...準(zhǔn)備好

be regarded as被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)做是

be rich in富于

be rid of除去，擺脫

be satisfied with對(duì)...滿意，滿足于

be short for是…的縮寫(簡(jiǎn)稱)

be sick for渴望

get used to習(xí)慣于

be well up in精通，熟悉

be willing to(do)樂意…

be grateful to感謝，感激

be independent of脫離…而獨(dú)立，與...無關(guān)

be interested in對(duì)...感興趣||| be busy with忙于…

be careful of愛惜，注意

be born of出生于…(家庭)

be curious to(do)很想(做)

be derived from由…得到

be capable of能夠

be fed up厭煩

be m for適合，勝任

be free from沒有...的，不受…影響的 be frightened at受...驚嚇

be divided by被…除

be eager for渴望

be engaged in忙于，從事于

be famous for以…著名

be filled with充滿

be fond of喜歡，愛好

be friendly to對(duì)…友好

be characterized by以…為特征

be combined with與…結(jié)合 be concerned about關(guān)心，掛念

be coupled with與...配合

be crowded with擠滿，擁塞

be dependent on/upon取決于，依賴

be determined to(do)決心(做)

be different from與…不同

be divided into被分成 be eager to(do)急于要(做)

be equal to等于

be good for適于，在…期間有效

be identified as被認(rèn)為是

be indispensable for對(duì)...必不可少的 be involved in包括…中，被卷入

be kind enough to(do)承…好意，懇請(qǐng)|||

be pleased to(do)樂于

be popular with得人心的，受…歡迎的

be prepared for做…打算;對(duì)…做好準(zhǔn)備

be proud of以…自豪，因...感到滿意

be ready to(do)裝備好(做);樂意(做)

be made up of由…組成 be suited to適合于||| be abundant in富于，富有

be acquainted with與…相識(shí)，熟悉

be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂

be angry at因某事生氣

be known to為...所熟知

be likely to(do)可能要，像是要

be made from由…制成(化學(xué)變化)

be made of由…制成(物理變化)

be mixed up混雜，混在一起

be obliged tm..for...因…而感激

be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)

be well off生活富裕

be pleased with對(duì)…感到滿意

be possessed of具有，擁有

be present at出席

be supposed to(do)應(yīng)該，非…不可

get rid of擺脫，除掉

be second of次于

be short of短缺

be sick in bed病在床上

be sorry for對(duì)…感到抱歉

be anxious about擔(dān)心，為…擔(dān)憂 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be aware of意識(shí)到 be bad at拙于，不善于 be based on根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ) be accustomed to習(xí)慣于 be active in積極于

be alive to發(fā)覺，感覺，對(duì)…敏感 be angry with對(duì)...發(fā)怒

be buried in沉思，陷入，專心于 be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)be busy about忙于...be careful to(do)務(wù)必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in對(duì)…有信心 be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于 be composed of由…組成

be connected with與…有關(guān)

be covered with被…覆蓋

be anxious for急切盼望，渴望

be ashamed of為…感到害臊

be about to(do)即將，正要

be beside oneself忘乎所以

be badly off生活窮困

be bent on熱戀于，一心想

be better off處境較好，情況好轉(zhuǎn)

be born in出生于...be bound to(do)一定會(huì)，不得不

be burned out住所被燒光

第五篇：最新職稱英語考試詞匯

職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）

王霞

職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個(gè)詞匯，在這里我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向大家推薦3000左右應(yīng)該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對(duì)大家最后的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。

我們建議學(xué)員在這最后的時(shí)間里采用這樣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法---知識(shí)點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）拓展復(fù)習(xí)法：舉例如下：

A A(an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be 1 familiar with, acquire(knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt..to..add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt(attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb.to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb.agree with sth.agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.), alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, 2 America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle(from the angle of), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer(answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious(be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart(set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal(appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply(apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach(+ to)= method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt(be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue(argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around(all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as(consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside(aside from/apart from), ask(ask after, ask for, ask sb.to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb.to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate

(associate

sth.with

sth.，associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at(be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach(be attached to), attempt, attend(a 3 meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention(pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute(attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia，Australian，authentic/real/reliable，author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average(on(an, the)average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up(awake = sleepless), award, aware(be aware of..), away(put..away, right away.), awful/terrible, awkward(注意該詞的幾種詞義).B baby, back(back and forth, back up/support), background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very(he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain(a real bargain), base(be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C.be, beach, beam(a beam of), bear(注意該詞的幾種詞義), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start(+ doing/ to do sth.), beginning, behalf(on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe(believe in), belong(belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit(for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best(at best/ at least;at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better(be better off, had better 4 do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill(pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth(give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit(a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame(blame sb.for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block(a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board(on board), boat, body, boil(boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book(booking office), boom, boost/lift, border(border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both(both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound(be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break(break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath(catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief(in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring(bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn(burn up), burst(burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy(be busy with), but/only(but for), buy, by(by air/railway/sea/plane/bus;pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call(call sb.call for, call 5 off/cancel;call on sb.;call up), calm(calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion，campus，can/container，Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable(be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care(care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry(carry on, carry out), cartoon, case(in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch(catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater(cater for), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity(a chance to do sth.;by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic(be characteristic of), charge(in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat(cheat sb.of money), check(check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer(cheer

up)，chemical/physical，chemistry，cherish(hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose(choose sth.from/among sth.), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance(under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash(clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear(clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb(climb 6 up/down the hill), cling(cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open(close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast(along the coast), coat(coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide(coincide with), cold(have/catch a cold), collar(white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come(come across, come out, come up, come up with), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment(comment

on)，commercial，commission，commit(mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average(in common), communicate(communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare(be compared with, be compared to), comparison(by comparison)，compel/force，compensation，compensate, compete/contend(compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain(complain

about)，complaint，complex/complicated, complicate, comply(comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp，comprehension/understanding，comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive(an idea/a plan), concentrate(concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern(as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about, concise/brief, conclude(the study 7 concluded that…), condemn/blame(violence), condition(on condition that..), conference/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine(be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform(conform to/with), confront(be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect(connect..with..), conquer, conscious(be conscious of), consent(consent to/agree with), consequence/result(in consequence), consequently/therefore，conservative/conventional, consider…as…, considerable/considerate, consist(consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult

(consult

（with)…about…)，consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact(contact sb.;be in/out of contact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary(contrary to, on the contrary), contrast(in contrast with, contrast with), contribute(contribute to/lead to), control(out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict(convict sb.of..), convince(convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope(cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost(at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count(count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course(in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover(cover…with..), coverage, craft, crash/clash, 8 crazy/mad, create(a credit，bridge/a

crime，problem), creative，crisis，creature, critic, credible/reliable, criminal, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious(be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom(the Customs), cut(cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開”講解，希望學(xué)員有時(shí)間能按照這個(gè)思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會(huì)對(duì)我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。D Daily, damage, damp, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead(注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同)，deadline, deadly((注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, deceit/cheat, December, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, delicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, demand, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, 9 descend, describe, desert(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop, device, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, die, diet, differ, difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilemma, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster, disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, dismiss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distance, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division, divorce, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, domain, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dramatic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due, dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eccentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, 10 elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e-mail, embarrass, embody, embrace, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, employee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enforce, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhance, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, enter enterprise, entertain, enthusiasm, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entrance, envelope, environment, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essence, essential, establish, estate, esteem, estimate, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, evidence, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, exceed, excellent, except, exception, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, exhaustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existence, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experience, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, extract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye

F Fabric, face, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, female, fence, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fierce, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, final, finally, financial, find, finding, fine(注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fireman, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, football, for, forbid, force, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, formal, format, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, France, frank, free, freedom, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequent, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future.G 12 Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, gasoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get(注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glance, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, government, grace, graceful, gradual, graduate, grand, grant, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidance, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand(注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hence, here, hesitate, hide, high, highway, hinder, hint, hire, historic/historical, hit, hobby, hold(注意該詞的短語), honest, honor, honorable, hopeful, horrible, horror, hospital, host, hostile, hot, housing, hour, how, however, huge, humid, humiliate, humorous, hunger, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt I I, ice, idea, ideal, identical, identify, idle, if, ignorant, ignore, ill, illegal, illness, illustrate, image, imagination, imagine, immediate, immense, 13 immigrate, immune, impact, impartial, impel, implicit, imply, import, importance, important, impossible, impression, improve, impress, impulse, in, incentive, incident, incline, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indeed, independent, indicate, indication, indifferent, indirect, individual, indoors, induce, industrial, industrious, industry, inevitable, infancy, infect, infer, infinite, inflation, influence, inform, informal, information, ingredient, inhabitant, initial, injure, injury, inner, innocent, innovate, input, inquire, insect, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspire, install, instance, instant, instead, instinct, instruction, instrument, insult, intelligence, intelligent, intend, intense, intensive, intention, interact, interest, interesting, interior, intermediate, internal, international, Internet, interrupt, interview, intimate, into, introduce, introduction, invade, invent, invest, investigation, investment, invite, involve, irritate, isolate, issue, Italian, Italy, item, itself, its.J Jack, jacket, jam, January, Japan, jet, job, joke, journal, journey, joy, judge, judgement, July, jump, June, junior, just((注意該詞的跨詞類用法)), justice, justify K Keen, keep(注意該詞的短語), key, keyboard, kick, kidney, kill, kind, 14 kitchen, knife, knit, knock, know, knowledge L Lab, labor, lack, lag, land, landlord, landscape, language, large, largely, last, late, lately, later, latter, launch, law, lawful, lay, layer, lazy, lead, leader, leading, lean, learn, least, leave, lecture, left, legal, legend, leisure, lend, length, less, lesson, let(注意該詞的短語), letter, level, liable, liberal, liberty, liberate, library, license, lie, life, lift, light, lighten, like, likelihood, likely, limitation, line, link, liquid, list, listen, literal, literally, literature, little, live(注意該詞的短語), lively(注意該詞是形容詞), living, load, loan, local, located, lodge, logic, London, lonely, long, look(注意該詞的短語), loose, lose, loss, lot, loud, love, lovely(注意該詞是形容詞), low, lower, loyal, lucky, luck, luggage, lunch, lung, luxury.M Machine, machinery, mad, magazine, magic, magical, magnetic, magnificent, mail, mainland, mainly, maintain, maintenance, major, majority, make(注意該詞的短語), male, manage, management, manager, manipulate, mankind, manner, manual, manufacture, many, March, march, marginal, mark, market, marriage, marry, marvelous, mass, massive, master, match, material, mathematics, matter, mature, maximum, May, maybe, may, me, meal, mean, meaning, means, 15 meantime, meanwhile, measure, mechanical, medical, medicine, medium, meet, meeting, member, memory, men, mend, mental, mention, menu, merchandise, mere, merely, merit, merge, mess, merry, message, metal, method, Mexican, mid, middle, might, mighty, migration, mild, mile, military, milk, million, mind, mineral, minimum, minor, minute, miracle, mirror, miserable, missing, mission, mistake, misunderstand, mix, mobile, mock, model, moderate, modern, modest, modify, moment, Monday, money, monitor, month, monthly, mood, moon, moral, more, moreover, morning, most, mostly, mother, motherland, motive, mount, mountain, mouth, move, movement, much, multiple, murder, muscle, museum, music, musical, must, mutual, myself, mysterious.N Naked, name, namely, narrow, nation, national, native, natural, naturally, nature, naughty, near, nearby, nearly, neat, necessarily, necessary, need, negative, neglect, neighbor, neither, nervous, net, network, never, nevertheless, new, news, newly, newspaper, nest, nice, night, no, nobody, noise, nosy, none, nor, normal, normally, north, notable, note, noted, nothing, notice, notify, noticeable, novel, November, now, nowadays, nuclear, number, numerous, nurse, nut.O 16 Obey, object, objective, obligation, observe, obstacle, obtain, obvious, occasion, occasional, occupy, occupation, occur, ocean, October, odd, of, off, offend, offer, office, official, often, old, on, once, one, oneself, ongoing, only, open, openly, operate, operation, opinion, opportunity, opposite, optimistic, option, orange, order, ordinary, organ, organization, organize, origin, original, other, otherwise, ought, outcome, outer, outline, output, outlook, outside, outstanding, over, overall, overcome, overtime, owing, own, owner, oxygen.P Pacific, package, pack, page, pain, painful, paint, painting, pair, palace, pale, panic, paper, parcel, parent, park(注意該詞的跨詞類用法)，part, participate, particle, particular, particularly, partly, party, pass, passenger, passion, passive, past, pastime, patience, patient, pattern, pave, pay(注意該詞的短語), payment, peace, peak, people, per, perceive, percent, percentage.Perfect, perfectly, perform, perhaps, period, permanent, personal, personally, persuade, phrase, phenomenon, phone, phrase, physical, pick, picture, piece, pill, pilot, pipe, pity, place, plain, plan, planet, plant, play, plead, pleasant, pleasing, pleasure, plus, pocket, poem, point, poisonous, police, policy, polish, polite, politics, pollute, pollution, poor, pop, popular, population, port, portion, pose, position, positive, possess, possibility, possible, possibly, post, postpone, potential, 17 pound, poverty, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, precede, precious, precise, predict, prefer, preference, pregnant, prepare, prescribe, presence, present(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), presently, preserve, president, press, pressure, pretend, pretty(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), prevail, prevent, previous, price, pride, primary, prime, primitive, principle, print, prior, private, prize, probable, probably, probe, problem, proceed, process, produce, product, productive, profession, profit, profitable, profound, program, progress, project, prolong, promise, promising, promote, prompt, prone, pronounce, proof, proper, property, proportion, propose, proposal, prospect, protect, protection, protest, prove, protest, prove, provide, provoke, psychological, public, publicly, publish, pull(注意該詞的短語), punish, pure, purely, purpose, pursue, pursuit, push, put(注意該詞的短語), puzzle Q Qualify, quality, quantity, quarrel, quarter, question, quick, quickly, quiet, quietly, quit, quite, quote R Race, racial, radical, radio, rage, railway, rain, rainy, raise, ramble, random, range, ranger, rank, rape, rapid, rapidly, rarely, rate, rather, ratio, rational, raw, reach, react, reaction, read, readily, reading, ready, real, 18 realistic, reality, realize, really, reason, reasonable, recall, receive, recent, recently, reckon, recognize, recommend, record, recorder, recover, recovery, recreation, recycle, red, reduce, reduction, redundant, refer, reference, reflect, reform, refuse, refusal, regain, refresh, regard, regardless, region, register, regret, regular, regularly, regulation, reinforce, reject, rejection, relate(注意該詞的詞義), relation, relative/related, relax, release, relevant, reliable, relief, relieve, religion, reluctant, rely, remain, remark, remarkable, remedy, remember, remind, remote, remove, render, renew, rent, repair, repeat, repeatedly, replace, replacement, reply, report, represent, representative, reputation, request, require, rescue, research, reserve, resemble, resident, resign, resist, resolve, resort, resource, respect, respective, respond, response, responsible, rest(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), restore, restrain, result, resume, retail, retain, retire, retirement, return, reveal, review, revive, revolution, reward, rewarding, rid, ride, ridiculous, right(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), right-handed, ring, rise, risk, risky, rival, river, rock(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), rocket, romantic, room(注意該詞的詞義), root, rope, rough, roughly, round, rubber, rubbish, rude, ruin, rule, run, rural, rush S Sacrifice, sad, safe, safeguard, safely, safety, sake, salary, sale, salt, same, 19 sample, sand(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), satellite, satisfactory, satisfy, satisfying，save，savings，say，saying，scale, scarcely/hardly/seldom/rarely, scatter, scene, scenery, schedule, scheme, scholarship, science, scientific, scold, score, Scotland, scream, screen, seal, search, season, seat, second, secondary, secondly, secretary, section, secure, see(注意該詞的短語), seek, seem, seize, select, self, selfish, send, senior, sense, sensible/ sensitive, sentence, separate, September, series, serious, seriously, serve, service, set(注意該詞的短語), setback, settle, settlement, severe, severely, sexual, shake, shall, shallow, shame, shape, share, sharp, sharply, sheer, shift, shine, shock, shoot, shop, shopping, short, shortage, shortcoming, shorten, should, shout, show, shrink, shut, ,shy, sick, side, sight, sign, signal, significant, silence, silly, similar, similarly, simple, simple, since, sincere, Singapore, single, sink, sit, site, situation, size, skill, skilled, skillful, skin, sky, sleep, sleepy, slide, slight, slightly, slow, small, smart, smell, smile, smoke, smoker, smooth, smoothly, snake, snow, snowy, so, so-called, soccer, social, society, soft, soften, software, soil, sole, solid, solution, solve, some(注意該詞的用法), somehow, something, sometime, sometimes, somewhere, song, soon, sorrow, sorry, sort, soul, sound(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), soup, source, south, space, spacious, Spain, Spanish, spare, speak, special, specialist, specially, species, specific, speculate, speech, speed, spend, spirit, spite, splendid, split, spoil(注意該詞的用法), 20 spoken, spokesman, sport, spot(注意該詞的用法), spread, spring, spur, stable, staff, stage, stand(注意該詞的短語), standard, stare, start, state(注意該詞的用法), statement, status, stay, steady, steal, steam, steel, step, stick, stiff, still, stimulate, stir, stock, stop, storage, store, straight, strange, stranger, strategy, strength, strengthen, stress, strict, strictly, strike, striking, strong, strongly, structure, struggle, student, study, stuff, sturdy, stupid, style, subject, subjective, submit, substance, substantial, substitute, subtle, suburb, succeed, success, successful/successive, such, suffer, suffering, sufficient, suggest, suit, suitable, sum, summit, sunny, super, superior, supermarket, supervise, supply, support, suppose, sure, surface, surpass, surprising, surrounding, survey, survive, suspect, sweet, symbol, sympathetic, symptom, system.T take(注意該詞的短語), takeover, talented, talk, target, task, taste, teach, teaching, team, tear(注意該詞的跨詞類用法), tease, technical, technology, telephone, tell, temperature, temporary, tempt, tend, tendency, tension, terrible, terrific, territory, textile, than, that, theft, theory, therefore, thick, thin, thing, think, thirsty, thorough, thought, threat, threaten, through, throw, thus, tidy, tight, tightly, time, timetable, tiny, tired, title, to, tolerant, top, topic, total, totally, touch, tough, tour, tourism, track, trade, traditional, traffic, train, transfer, transform, 21 transport, travel, treasure, treat, treatment, trend, trip, trouble, true, truly, trust, try, turn(注意該詞的短語), twice, twin, type.U Ugly, ultimate, unable, under, understand, undertake, undoubtedly, unexpectedly, unfair, union, unique, unite, universal, university, unless, unlike, unlikely, until, up, upset, urban, urgent, usage, use, used, useful, useless, usual, usually, utilize, utterly.V Vacant, vacation, vague, valid, vain, valuable, vanish, variety, various, vary, vast, vehicle, venture, verge, very, via, victim, victory, view, violate, violence, violent, virtually, virtue, virus, visible, visit, visual, voice, voluntary, vote

W Wage, wait, wake, walk, wall, wander, want, warm, warn, warning, waste, watch, water, way, weak, wealthy, wear, weary, weather, weave, wedding, weakly, weight, welcome, well, what, whatever, when, where, whereas, wherever, whether, which, while, white, whole, wholly, whom, whose, why, wide, widen, widespread, wild, wildlife, will, willing, win, wind, windy, wipe, wise, wish, with, withdraw, within, without, witness, 22 woman, wonder, wonderful, wood, wooden, word, work(注意該詞單復(fù)數(shù)的詞義差異), world, worldwide, worry, worried, worse, worth, would, write, wrong X x-ray Y Yard, year, yellow, yesterday, yield, young, youngster, yours, yourth Z Zero, zone, zoo