第一篇:2018年成人學位英語考試常考詞匯之固定搭配一
1.be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有點…,像… 2.name after 用…的名字命名 3.native to 所產的 4.by nature 天生的,生來 5.in mature 本質上
6.(be)in the nature of 屬…性質 7.none other that 不是別人,正是… 8.above normal 高于正常(溫度)9.for nothing(=free,without payment)免費 10.nothing but 只有,不過…而已
11.to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說… 12.do sth.at short notice 只給很少時間準備 13.until further notice 在另行通知前 14.take notice of(=pay attention)注意 15.object to(=be opposed to)反對 16.objection to(接動名詞)反對
17.on occasion(=now and then)不時地,必要時 18.by occasion of(=because of)由于 19.occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)20.it occurs to sb.that… 某人想到…
21.once and for all =once and forever永遠地 all at once(=suddenly,now)立即,馬上 once in a while(=occasionally)偶爾(just)for once 就這一次
22.(all)by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助)23.operate on sb.給某人做手術 operation n.come go into operation開始運轉 putbring sth.into operation 使…投產,運轉
24.be of the opinion 持有…的看法 25.in one's opinion 按某人的看法 26.be opposed to… 反對… 27.be opposite to 與…相反的
28.(be)in order(=acceptable)合適的,恰當的 in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態;out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發生故障
29.made to order 定做的(衣服)30.originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由……引起 31.in fashion(=stylish,most modern)時興,流行 32.after the fashion(of)依照…
33.find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵 34.at fault(=in the wrong,blamable)有錯 35.in favour of 贊成
36.be in favour with 受寵,受偏愛;out of favour with 失寵,不受寵 37.in one's favour(=to one's advantage)對。有利 38.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
39.fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心 40.for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕 41.in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)擔心 42.feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃…,用…喂養
43.be fed up with(=be unhappy,tired about sth.dull)厭煩,膩了 44.feel like(=have a desire for)想要 mention sth.to sb.向某人提起某事 45.at the mercy of(=in the power of)任…擺布,在…支配下 46.be in a mess 亂七八糟,處境困難 make a mess of 弄亂,打亂 47.bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記 48.bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 49.by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯誤地
50.at the moment(=now)此刻,現在 for the moment(=for the time being)暫時 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻
51.in the mood for 有情緒去做……,有心境做。52.no more…than 和…一樣都不…
53.for the most part 多半,大多數,一般來說 54.at(the)most 最多,至多 55.make the most of 充分利用
56.act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理 57.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
58.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)59.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
60.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外 61.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。62.be absent from…。缺席,不在
63.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
64.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed i n 全神貫注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on 65.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
66.access(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,了解
67.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地,68.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主 動地
69.in accord with 與…一致.out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 70.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 71.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據
72.on one's own account 1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
73.take…into account(=consider)把……考慮進去 74.give sb.an account of 說明,解釋(理由)75.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明。76.on account of(=because of)由于,因為。
77.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)78.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
79.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)習慣于。
80.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
81.be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事 82.contrary to(=in opposition to)與…相反 83.on the contrary 相反
84.contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)85.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下 86.contribute to 有助于 87.under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制
88.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便
89.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…
90.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)應付,處理
91.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境
92.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 93.correspond to 相當于.correspond with 符合,一致 94.at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價 95.a matter of course 理所當然的事 96.as a matter of course 當然地,自然地 97.in(during)the course 在…過程中
98.in due course(=without too much delay)沒經過太久,到一定時候 99.on credit賒購;with credit以優異成績;to one's credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮
100.be critical of 愛挑毛病的,批評的 101.cure sb.of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
102.a danger to對…的危險;be in danger(of)處于…危險中;be out of danger脫離危險
103.to date(=so far,until now)到目前為止
104.out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)105.deal with(=concern)論及
106.to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地。
107.have an advantage over 勝過。have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
108.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。
109.agree with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意 110.in agreement(with)同意,一致
111.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考慮到,估計到.112.amount to(=to be equal to)總計,等于。
113.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)對…負責。
114.answer to(=conform to)適合,符合。115.be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for 116.apologize to sb.for sth.為…向…道歉
117.appeal to sb.for sth.為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力 118.apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用。119.apply to 與…有關;適用
120.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)贊成,approve vt.批準
121.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
122.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗鄰的,臨近的 123.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;124.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。125.in advance(before in time)預告,事先。
126.ahead of 在…之前,超過…;……………。ahead of time 提前。127.in the air 1)不肯定,不具體。2)在謠傳中。
128.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。129.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)總共,總計 130.after all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but 幾乎。
131.on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機 132.boast of(or about)吹噓 133.out of breath 喘不過氣來
134.in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 135.in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 136.take the floor 起立發言 137.on business 出差辦事。
138.be busy with sth.于某事.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 139.last but one 倒數第二。140.but for(=without)要不是。表示假設 141.buy sth.for…money 用多少錢買
142.be capable of 能夠,有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的
143.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
144.in case(=for fear that)萬一;145.in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至于…,就…而言
146.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)147.be cautious of 謹防
148.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
149.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定。150.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地 151.for the better 好轉
152.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過。
153.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生
154.blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上 155.in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)156.in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit)健康狀況好不好.in good(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態
157.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承認,供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行。
158.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one's secret)對…講真心話,依賴 159.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對…有信心
160.confidence in sb.sth.對…的信賴
161.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求(非物質的)東西。demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
162.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時 163.be dependent on 依靠
164.deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物
165.derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的。derive from(=come from)起源于
166.despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望 167.in despair 絕望
168.despite(=in spite of)不管,盡管 169.in detail 詳細地
170.deviate from 偏離,不按…辦 171.on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食,節食 172.differ from…in 與…的區別在于… 173.in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,174.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因…解雇,開除 175.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder 慌亂地,狼狽不堪 176.on display(=being shown publicly)陳列 177.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)處理掉 178.beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議 179.in dispute 在爭議中
180.in the distance 在遠處。make out 辯認出 181.be in debt to sb.欠…的債
182.on the decline 在衰退中,在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
183.to one's delight 令某人感到高興 to one's regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;184.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂 185.take(a)delight in 喜歡干…,以…為樂
186.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
187.consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合,與…一致
188.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致。be consistent in一貫的,189.consult sb.on about sth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教 190.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快 191.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然 192.for a change換換環境(花樣等)193.charge sb.with …控告某人犯有…
194.in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管 195.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)196.charge…for 因…索取(費用),charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有… 197.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
198.comment on 評論
199.commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb.to prison把某人送進監獄;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
200.in common(和…)有共同之處,共用。be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
201.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好。202.compare…with … 把…與…比較 203.compare…to… 把…比作… 204.by comparison 比較起來
205.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起來
206.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)補償,賠償,彌補 compensate sb.for sth.賠償,彌補
207.complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)208.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依從
209.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,設想 210.concentrate on(or upon)集中,專心 211.be concerned with(=about)與…有關 212.concern oneself about with 關心
213.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點;at the conclusion of 當…結束時;214.condemn sb.to 判決
215.on condition that(=if)以…為條件,假如。in that = because因為;now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管
216.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于…的結果 217.under consideration 在考慮中
218.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于 219.on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
220.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考慮到,把 …考慮進去
221.be confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的 222.confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內 223.confirm sb.in 使某人更堅定(信念等)224.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從;2)observe;3)comply with照…辦;4)keep to遵循;5)abide by服從;6)stick to按……做
225.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對,面臨 226.congratulate sb.on 祝賀
227.in connection with(=with regard to)關于,228.be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道 229.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 230.in consequence(=as a result)結果
第二篇:常考詞組及固定搭配和邏輯關系匯總
把……聯系起來
association with與……的交往,聯合 a host of 大量
at a disadvantage處于不利地位 2 a test for檢測目的 47 at a loss不知所措 3 a test on對……進行測試
at a time每次,一次 4 a test with檢測手段
at all 絲毫,根本;5 above all 首先,最重要的,尤其是
at any moment即使,隨時 6 according to根據 51 at first 首先,開始的時候;7 achieve one’s goal達到目標
at large未被捕獲的,大多數;8 achieve one’s purpose達到目的 53 at last 終于,最終;9 achieve success 獲得成功
at least至少 10 achieve victory獲得勝利
at length 最終,詳細地;常考詞組及固定搭配匯總
act on 遵照┄行動,作用于;affect on對…有影響
add up to 總計,合計
add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 堅持,奉行;after all 畢竟,均不合題意;agree on對……取得一致意見
agree to do sth.同意,接受
agree with sb.on sth.在某方面同意某人
along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;alternate(with)交替;amount to 合計,共計;an equal to 與……相當的人/物,(地位)相同的人
and yet然而 anything but 根本不,一點也不;26 anything like像……那樣的東西
anywhere near接近于
apart form除……之外尚有
apply to應用,適用于
apply for 申請,請求
appreciation of對……的欣賞/贊賞
argue against 反對
as a result of作為……的結果,由于
as a result(作為結果,因此)表結果,用不用逗號隔開看情況而定;
as a whole 作為一個整體,整個看來
the whole of…整個……
as far as …am /is/are concerned就……而言
as for至于,就…方面說
as if好像,仿佛
as soon as一~就~
as though好像,仿佛
as to 至于,關于;
as well也,一樣,同樣地
as yet迄今,到目前為止
aside from 除┄之外;此外
associate … with…由……聯想到……,56 at most最多 57 at no time從不,決不 58 at one time曾經,從前曾 59 at the cost of以……為代價 60 at the least 至少;61 at times有時,間或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顧,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……歸于 65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于 67 be able to能夠,勝任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to習慣于
be associated with 與……有關,與……有關系 71 be aware of 意識到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交給┄,答應承擔┄義務;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給;78 be devoted to 被用于,貢獻給 79 be directed to指向,針對
be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
be due to由于,因此
be exposed to 暴露在┄下,處在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜愛 84 be full of 充滿他 85 be habitual to(him)對(他來說)習以為常 86 be in order合適,恰當。87 be involved in 參加;被……卷入,涉及 88 be involved with 與……有關連,89 be left to 由┄來決定,由┄來想辦法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something
與……連接
be proud of 為~而驕傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to與……有關 95 be sick of 厭惡┄,討厭┄;96 be subject to 經受,遭受;97 be suitable for適合于 98 be sure of 對┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 額外贈送
be tied by/with被……捆綁 101 be tied to 束縛于,捆綁于 102 be tired of 厭倦┄,厭煩┄;103 behind time 遲到,逾期,晚點
characterized by 以┄為特征;142 coincide with 與……相符 143 come from 來自,來源于;144 come off 成功;
come on涉及,談及,到達,結束,總共,共計,突然想起
come out出版,出現,結局是 147 come to 等于,結果是;總計,達到 148 come under attack受到打擊 149 come under歸人,受到 150 come up 發生,形成;
151 comment on 評論,發表意見;104 belief in對……的真實性
或正確性具有的信心
believe(… to be)相信……是
better than好于……
beyond question毋庸置疑
break away脫離,逃跑
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break into闖入
break in強行進行,打斷
break off斷絕,結束
break out突發,爆發
break through突破
break up終止,結束,打碎
bring about 產生;
bring forward 提出。
bring out 使出現;公布;出版;
bring up 培養,養大;
by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素
by all means無論如何,必定
by chance偶然,意外地
by choice處于選擇
by contrast 對比之下;
by means of 用,依靠;借助于
by means of借助于
by mistake錯誤地
by the way順便提一下
by virtue of 憑借,借助;因為,130 by way of經由,通過…方式
call forth喚起,引起
call for邀請,要求,需要
call off放棄,取消
call on/upon訪問,拜訪
care for 照顧,關心
carry out貫徹,執行,實現
cast light on闡明某事;使┄真相大白
catch up with趕上;
catch sight of 看見;
center on 把┄集中在,以┄為中心;
152 commit to交付,把……投入 153 comply with 遵守,服從;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,順應 155 consist of組成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with與……一致
158 contribute to 有助于,促進,加劇;159 copy out 抄寫;
160 correlate with找出一一對應的關系 161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削減;164 cut off 打斷,中斷;165 cut out 刪掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉獻;167 depend on依靠,依賴 168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐漸消失;止息;170 die off 相繼死去;
171 die out消失;死絕;滅絕
172 difference in在……方面的差別 173 do something for/to 改進,增強 174 doubt about懷疑 175 due to 由于,因為
176 dwell on 詳述,細想,利用 177 enter for 報名參加;
178 enter into 開始(談話,討論)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設 180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法 181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though(雖然,盡管)表讓步;
183 ever since(自從┄之后,從此以后)表時間;184 faithful to忠心于 185 fall from 從…落下;186 far from毫不,遠非 187 favor of喜歡
188 figure out解決,想出,理解,計算出 189 find out查明,找出,發現
190 focus on集中于,集中研究 首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號隔開;191 followed by 接著是;
238 in a state of 處于……的狀態 192 for all 盡管;
239 in a way從某一點上看 193 for example舉例來說
240 in accord with與……一致 194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例,241 in addition to 除……之外,并且
前者常接句子,后者常接名詞或名詞短語;
242 in all 總共;195 for instance 例如
243 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣;196 for the purpose of 為了┄目的;
244 in case of 萬一發生 … 197 for the sake of為了……起見
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle 198 frankly speaking坦白來說
199 freedom from免于……(的自由)在原地兜圈子,毫無進展 200 from all appearances從所能見到和所能知道
247 in consequence
因此;的情況判斷
201 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地
202 from now on從現在開始
203 from/by all accounts根據方面所說
204 gather up拾起,集攏;
205 generally speaking一般來說
206 get along with進展,相處融洽
207 get away逃脫,離開
208 get away逃脫,離開
209 get down to開始,著手
210 get in進入,收獲,收集
211 give in妥協,讓步,投降,屈服
212 give off放出,釋放
213 give out分發,放出
214 give something away泄露
215 give up停止,放棄
216 give way讓路,讓步
217 go beyond 超越,超過;
218 go by從……旁走過,順訪
219 go for追求
220 go in進入,參加
221 go through經歷
222 hand on傳下來,依次傳遞
223 hand out分發,散發
224 hand over交出,移交
225 have a bearing on與……有關系
226 have difficulty with與---有分歧,相處不好
227 hold back躊躇,退縮,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to緊緊抓住,堅持
230 hold on繼續,握住不放,堅持
231 hold out維持,伸出,提出,堅持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯
233 hold up舉起,承載,阻擋
234 if only(要是,只要)表條件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……程度上
237 in a sense(從某種意義上說)它可以放在句
248 in doubt 有懷疑
249 in effect(實質上,實際上)它在句中一般不需要用逗號隔開;250 in essence實質上,本質上,根本上 251 in fact實際上 252 in firm voice 用清晰,堅定的聲音。253 in general 總的來說,大體上;254 in general一般來說: 255 in line with 與┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想著某人或某事;257 in need of 需要 258 in no way決不 259 in one’s opinion在某人看來 260 in one’s terms用……的話來說 in one’s view根據……觀點 261 in one’s way/in the way妨礙,阻礙 262 in order to為了 263 in order 整齊,恰當 264 in particular 尤其,特別;265 in perspective 關系恰當地,觀察合理地;266 in point of 說到,關于 267 in question 對… 表示 懷疑,有疑問 268 in reference to 關于,就┄而論;269 in regard to關于 270 in relation to 關于,至于;271 in reply to 作為回答;272 in response to 作為對┄的回答,作為對┄的反應;273 in return for 作為對┄的匯報/交換;274 in short 總之,簡言之;275 in spite of盡管;276 in terms of 用┄的話;從┄方面來說;277 in the analysis of 在對……進行分析時 278 in the bargain 此外,還 279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄來說;就…而論 280 in the company of 陪伴,伴隨;281 in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間 282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 萬一發生;284 in the form of以┄形狀,以┄形式;285 in the light of鑒于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的過程中;287 in time及時
288 in turn 依次地,反過來;289 in vain徒勞
290 in whole 整個地,全部 291 infuse … into注入 292 insist on堅持,一定要 293 instead of 代替
294 interest in對……的興趣
332 on campus在校園 333 on occasion偶爾;
334 on radio 用無線電,通過廣播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;
336 on the basis of 根據,在……的基礎上 337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以……為理由
339 on the occasion of 在…場合,值…之際;340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通過廣播,無線電廣播中;342 on the side 額外地,作為兼職;343 on the side of在… 一邊
295 irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的;
296 isolate …from 使~與~隔離;使孤立;
297 it used to be 過去的情況是……
298 join in 參加(某種活動);
299 lay emphasis on 強調;
300 lay/put blame on責怪,歸咎于
301 lead off 開始;
302 lead on 繼續引領;
303 lead out 開始;
304 lead to 導致;
305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together聯系在一起
307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前
308 look on旁觀,觀看
309 loyal to忠誠于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于;
312 make one’s way前進,行進
313 make out 弄懂,辨認,開出(支票,藥方等)
314 make sure 確信,確保,查明,弄確實;
315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way開路,讓路
317 mean by ……的意思,……意味著
318 more … than比……更……,與其說……不
如說……,不是……而是
319 more than不僅,不止;多于…
320 much as(雖然,盡管)表讓步;
321 no less … than和…一樣…,既…又…
322 no more … than既不會…也不會
323 not … but … 不是…而是…
324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;
325 object to 反對;
326 of course當然
327 on a large scale大規模的(地)
328 on a national scale在全國范圍內
329 on account of 由于;
330 on average 按平均值,通常;
331 on behalf of 代表,為了;
344 on the whole 總的來看;345 on time 準時;346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一個 348 only if(只要,只有)表條件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不協調 351 out of the question 不可能的 352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …歸功于
354 pass out 分發,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;
356 pass on把…傳遞給另外一個人;357 pass away去世,停止 358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付現金。361 pay off 付清,贏利,取得好結果,362 persist in堅持
363 pick up 撿起,提高;364 plan for 為┄訂計劃;365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking確切(公正)地講 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表條件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;
370 quite a few不少,相當多
371 rather than(寧愿……)與其;是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)提到,把……稱為;參考 373 reflect discredit on使喪失名譽 374 reflect on思考,反省,懷疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望;
376 remove…from…把…從…去掉;撤職: 377 responsible for 對~負責。
378 result from由…產生,因…而造成: 379 result in導致
380 ripe for 為什么做好準備。381 root out 發現
382 run a risk 意為“冒風險”
383 sacrifice something to為……犧牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻擊 385 set about開始,著手 386 set aside掩飾出,留出 387 set back推遲,延緩;阻礙 388 set down卸下,放下;記下 389 set forth闡明,陳述 390 set off 出發,使爆炸 391 set out陳列,顯示,啟程 392 share with 與┄分享;393 shoot a film拍攝一個鏡頭
431 to turn something into 把……轉換為
432 together with一起
433 transition to 向……過渡,向……轉變
434 turn away 轉過臉,走開,避開
turn over 把… 翻過來,仔細考慮
435 turn on 打開,發動
turn off 關掉,關閉,拐彎
turn up(聲音)調大,發現,出現 turn down調小,關小 436 turn round 轉過身來
437 turn to 求助于
438 what is more而且,再者
394 side with站在┄一邊,支持;
395 similar to 與┄類似;
396 since then從那時起
397 something like大約,有幾分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;
400 stand for代表,意味著
401 step up增加,加速 在 …方面不同。
402 stick to 堅持,堅持干,遵循;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激勵);
404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;
405 such as 比方說,例如;
406 support for 對……的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,奪走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用。
411 take away消耗,清除
412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄誤以為;414 take in接受,吸收,欺騙
415 take on呈現,從事
416 take over接管
417 take to開始喜歡,開始從事,開始沉湎于
418 take up with 開始于~來往;419 take up 專用
420 thanks to由于,幸虧
421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多數
422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)
423 to … extent在……范圍,到……程度
424 to caution against對……予以警告
425 to center around以……為中心
426 to some extent某種程度上,有一點 427 to such an extent that 到了這樣的程度,以至……
428 to the extent 到……的程度
429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度 439 with regard to 關于,至于,就┄而論,440 with the exception of 除┄外 441 with…speed以……的速度 442 work away一直在工作
443 work out解決,算出,制定出 444 work up逐步建立,逐步發展;445 worse than壞于…… 446 write away不停地寫 447 write with 用……寫 448 write off 報廢;勾銷
449 write on寫,記述,在……上寫 450 write out寫出,取消某角色開出(藥方,支票)
常見的上下文(句)邏輯關系:(部分常用標志詞和短語)
并列關系
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, not only……but also, likewise(同樣地,也), similarly(同樣,類似于),equally(同樣地,相等的), in the same way, that is to say, as well as, the same……as;
遞進關系
also, then, besides, additionallyin addition(此外,加之), furthermoremoreover(而且,此外), what is more(而且);indeed(甚至,的確);
因果關系
because, for, since, as,due to, thanks to(由于,幸虧), on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that(鑒于由于), in that, now that(既然,由于), lest(唯恐,以免),thus, hence(因此,今后), therefore, so, so…..that, such…..that, in order that, consequently(因此,結果), accordingly(因此,于是), as a result(結果), for this reason(因此,由于這個原因);
轉折關系
but, however, yet, contrarily(相反,反之), on the contrary(正相反), by contrast(相比之下), on the other hand, unfortunately;
讓步關系
Althoughthough(雖然), even thougheven if(即使), even(甚至,即使), nevertheless(然而,不過), Despite in spite of(盡管);regardless of(不顧,不管);Anyway anyhow(無論如何,不管怎樣)
列舉(順序)關系
firstsecondlast of all, in the first placein the second place finally, to begin with to continue, first……then,on one hand……on the other hand, for one thing……for another, one……another, some……others……still others;
對比關系
while, whereas(然而,鑒于), as, / rather than, instead of(代替,不是…而是), not…..but;
時間關系
when, whenever, before, after, since, as, while, until, till,simultaneously(同時地), meanwhile(同時,其間), in the meantime(在此期間,于此際), at the same time;
條件關系
if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise(否則), as soon as, as long as, in case, suppose thatsupposing that(假如), provided that providing that(倘若,假如), when, whenever, with(隨著);
舉例關系
such as, for example, for instance, of(these, those, them), among(these, those, them), to illustrate(舉例), as an illustration(作為例證), to take an example , namely,more specifically speaking(更具體的來說)
第三篇:大學英語三級考試常考詞組和固定搭配
1、介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然 on account of 因為,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在傳播中on(the/an)average平均,一般來說on the basis of 根據,在at(the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好轉,改善on board 在船(車、飛機)上out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公,因事in any case 無論如何,總之in case of 假使,萬一in case 假使,以防(萬一)免得in no case 決不 by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge(of)負責,主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,總之......的基礎上
on cond0ition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關于 in consequence 因此,結果 in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 與out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代價at the cost of 以......為代價in the course of 在...of course 當然,自然in danger 在危險中,垂危out of danger 脫離危險out of date 過期(時)的up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細地 in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠處off duty 下班
......成對照
...期間 過程中,在 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無論如何 in any event 有效;實際上 in the event of 萬一,如果發生 for example 例如
with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面對,不顧,即使 in fact 其實,實際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,將來 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在內心;實質上by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如in honour of 以紀念,向on one's honour 以名譽擔保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,舉例說at intervals 不時,時時at last 最終,終于 at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一點,絲毫 at length 終于,最后;詳細地in the light of 按照,根據in line 成一直線,排成一行in line with 與......一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其實,事實上......表示敬意
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯誤地at the moment for a moment 片刻,一會兒for the moment in a moment 立刻,馬上in nature 本質上on occasion 有時,不時in order 秩序井然,整齊in order to 以便,為了in order that 以便out of order 發生故障,失調on one's own 獨自地,獨立地in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地in the past 在過去,以往in person 親自 in place 在適當的位置in place of 代替
現在,此刻現在,暫時
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實際中,實際上out of practice 久不練習,荒疏at present 目前,現在for the present 目前,暫時in proportion to(與in public 公開地,當眾for(the)purpose of on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of in question 正在考慮at random 隨意地,任意地at any rate 無論如何,至少by reason of 由于 as regards 關于,至于with/in regard to 對于,就in/with relation to 關系到with respect to 關于
......)成比例的......而論
為了為了 as a result 結果,因此 as a result of 由于......結果 in return 作為報答,作為回報 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例 in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看for the sake of 為了on sale 出售;賤賣on a large scale 大規模地on a small scale 小規模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in sense 從某種意義上說in shape 處于良好狀態on the side 作為兼職,額外at first sight 乍一看,初看起來in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不見,在視野之外in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然on the spot 當場,在現場in step 同步,合拍out of step 步調不一致,不協調in stock 現有,備有......起見
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用...措詞 for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時 from time to time 有時,不時 in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時,適時地 on time 準時 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確 on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流 in vain 徒勞,無效 a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于
by the way 順便提一下,另外 by way of 經由,通過......方式 in a way 在某點,在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙
in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過了一會,不久 for a while 暫時,一時 on the whole 總的來說 in a word 一句話 in other words 另......at work 上班
out of work 失業,下崗 in the world
2、動詞+名詞
have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮
have/gain an advantage over 勝過,優于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之機 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝 catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣take care 小心,當心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險一試 take charge of 擔任,負責
keep company with 與......交往,與take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然,樂意地
make a /the difference 有影響,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 實行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,實施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉
......聯系
find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對......友好,與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持鎮靜lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心get/learn by heart 記住,背誦get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家務,做家務throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明bear/keep in mind 記住have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到make up one's mind 下決心come/go into operation put in order 整理,檢修keep/hold pace with 跟上,與play a part 起作用 take place 發生,進行take the place of 代替
......同步
使投入生產,使運轉
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實施,實行 make progress 進步,進展 give rise to 引起,使發生 make sense 講得通,有意義 catch the sight of 發現,突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員take one's time 不急不忙keep in touch 保持聯系keep track 通曉事態,注意動向lose track 失去聯系make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用give way 讓路,讓步lead the way 帶路,引路make one's way 前進,進行make way 讓路,開路keep one's word 遵守諾言action on 作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企圖,努力attitude to / towards ,從容進行
態度,看法a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹
a lot(of)許多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相愛,愛上a matter of(關于a number of 若干,許多reply to 回答,答復a series of 一系列,一連串
3、名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡no doubt 無疑,必定next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外face to face 面對面地as matter of fact 實際情況,真相a few 有些,幾個,大量(的)
......)的問題
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的 a little 一點,稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當多,不少 no matter 無論
the moment(that)一no more 不再
fair play 公平競賽,公平對待in demand 有需要,銷路好rest room 廁所,盥洗室primary school 小學side by side 肩并肩,一個挨一個heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始終once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾,有時no wonder 難怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks
......就
婉言謝絕
Word Formation 前綴:
re-表示“又, 再”之義 1.again;new:又,重新 rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回
react 反應 revenge 報仇(venge 為復仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加強語氣refine 精致的,更好的 research
in-表示“否定,與...相反”之義
inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.優柔寡斷 沉積作用: 在 l之前,in-通常轉化為 il-,illegal 盲的 在 r 前
通
常
轉
化
為irrelative irregular irreligious 在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常轉化為 im-報仇,替
illiterate
ir-……文,impossible imbalance immaterial
un-用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended
dis-表示“分開,分離;否定,不”之義 disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge 解雇
inter-表示“在一起, 交互,在…之中”之義 international interact interdependent
post-在…之后
postwar post-modernization ^pre-在…之前;預先的,先于 prewar prearranged 預先安排的 ^fore-預先,先于 foresee forecast
en-使… enable endanger 使…遭到危險
mis-錯,差,壞
misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的
ex-wife ex-president external 外部的
under-低于,欠
underestimate 低估 underdeveloped 欠發達的 ^over-過度,超過
oversleep 睡過頭 overlook 俯瞰
multi-“多,多種,多個”
multi-functional multi-industry 多種經營的
mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type
后綴:
構成名詞的后綴-er-or
teacher worker driver actor inventor ^-ee trainer trainee employer employee
-ion-ation question election introduction
modernization combination examination
-ment
arrangement government
-ist(用于形容詞或名詞詞尾)
artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist 保皇主義者
-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness
-ism 表示…主義
Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子
-ship friendship relationship membership-dom wisdom freedom kingdom
構成形容詞的后綴
-ous
dangerous mountainous 多山的
-able-ible 可…的
washable unbreakable comfortable ble
edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的
-ive 有…特性
unbelieva supportive detective impressive talkative 健談的
-ful 具有…特性
resourceful(資源豐富的)colorful respectful *也可構成名詞,表示“充滿…mouthful handful
a shelf-ful of books滿架子people 滿屋子的人
-ish 有…特性的
British foolish childish
-less 缺少,沒有
harmless restless(不安寧的)
構成動詞的后綴
-en darken(使變黑)ripen(使成熟)堅強有力)
*也可構成形容詞,表示由…” 的書 a roomful of endless
strengthen(使
所需之量 selfish 制作的wooden golden
-fy-ify
purify testify simplify
-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)
近義詞辨析
1.
Considerate 體貼的,考慮周到的Considerable 可觀的,相當大的e.g.Writing is a slow process, requiring considerable thought, time and effort.We should be considerate of the comfort of the old people.2.
Continual
經常的,中斷有重復的(時間上的)
Continuous
連續的,絕不中斷的(時間,空間,電線,電波)
e.g.She was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.The continuous hot weather is oppressive(難以忍受的)
e.g.We bought a small house for economic reasons.We bought a small house for economical reasons.4.Respectful 尊敬他人的respectable 值得尊敬的 respective 各自的e.g.He is a respectful person;he always show his respect to others.Hemingway is a well-known and respectable writer.After the meeting, they returned to their respective home.Practice
廣泛的 擴展的精細的 昂貴的2.Don’t ___ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A.release B.relieve C.relate D.retain
發行 解除
關系
保留
3.Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make to ___ landing.A.forcing B.forcible C.forceful D.forced
表主動
表能夠
表充滿
表被動
4.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as __ sickness.A.normal B.regular C.average D.ordinary
正常的規則的
普通的,平均的(標準,情況普遍或一般)一般的(人或事物不特殊)? normal ? regular C.average
D.ordinary
第四篇:大學英語三級考試常考詞組和固定搭配
1、介詞+名詞
by accident 偶然 the number of ,,的數量 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on(the/an)average平均,一般來說 on the basis of 根據,在......的基礎上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船(車、飛機)上 out of breath 喘不過氣來on business 因公,因事 in any case 無論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假使,以防(萬一)免得 in no case 決不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)負責,主管(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之 on cond0ition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 關于 in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以......為代價 in the course of 在...過程中,在...期間 of course 當然,自然 in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過期(時)的 up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細地 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無論如何 in any event 有效;實際上 in the event of 萬一,如果發生 for example 例如
with the exception of......之外 in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行in force 有效;實施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持in front of 在......面前
in(the)future 今后,將來 on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半 at hand 在手邊,在附近from tip to toe 徹著徹尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在內心;實質上 by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如in honour of 以紀念,向......表示敬意 on one's honour 以名譽擔保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,舉例說 at intervals 不時,時時 at last 最終,終于 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一點,絲毫
at length 終于,最后;詳細地 in the light of 按照,根據 in line 成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與......一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其實,事實上
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀念 at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯誤地 at the moment 現在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時 in a moment 立刻,馬上 in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時,不時 in order 秩序井然,整齊 in order to 以便,為了 in order that 以便 out of order 發生故障,失調
on one's own 獨自地,獨立地 in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地 in the past 在過去,以往 in person 親自 in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替 in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后 out of place 不得其所的,不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實際中,實際上 out of practice 久不練習,荒疏 at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時 in proportion to(與......)成比例的 in public 公開地,當眾 for(the)purpose of 為了
on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了in question 正在考慮 at random 隨意地,任意地at any rate 無論如何,至少 by reason of 由于as regards 關于,至于
with/in regard to 對于,就......而論 in/with relation to 關系到 with respect to 關于 as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由于......結果 in return 作為報答,作為回報 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看 for the sake of 為了......起見 on sale 出售;賤賣 on a large scale 大規模地 on a small scale 小規模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說 in shape 處于良好狀態 on the side 作為兼職,額外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 in sight 被看到,在望 out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot 當場,在現場 in step 同步,合拍 out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有 in sum 總而言之 in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭 in terms of 依據,按照;用...措詞 for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不 at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時from time to time 有時,不時 in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時,適時地 on time 準時 on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確 on try 試穿 by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流 in vain 徒勞,無效 a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于 by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 經由,通過......方式 in a way 在某點,在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙 in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過了一會,不久 for a while 暫時,一時
on the whole 總的來說 in a word 一句話 in other words 另......at work 上班 out of work 失業,下崗 in the world
2、動詞+名詞
have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮
have/gain an advantage over 勝過,優于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之機 pay attention to 注意 do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣 take care 小心,當心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險一試
take charge of 擔任,負責 keep company with 與......交往,與......聯系 take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然,樂意地 make a /the difference 有影響,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 實行,生效 come/go into effect 生效,實施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉 find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 著火 come/go into force 生效,實施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對......友好,與......交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮靜 lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住,背誦 get hold of 抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家務,做家務
throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住 have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到 make up one's mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉 put in order 整理,檢修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,與......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發生,進行 take the place of 代替
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實施,實行 make progress 進步,進展 give rise to 引起,使發生
make sense 講得通,有意義 catch the sight of 發現,突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員 take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行 keep in touch 保持聯系 keep track 通曉事態,注意動向
lose track 失去聯系 make use of 利用 put to use 使用,利用
give way 讓路,讓步 lead the way 帶路,引路 make one's way 前進,進行 make way 讓路,開路 keep one's word 遵守諾言 action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求 attempt at 企圖,努力attitude to / towards 態度,看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉 interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹 a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多 fall in love with 相愛,愛上
a matter of(關于......)的問題 a number of 若干,許多 reply to 回答,答復 a series of 一系列,一連串
3、名詞詞組的其他形式
trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地 as matter of fact 實際情況,真相 a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的 a little 一點,稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的 quite a little 相當多,不少 no matter 無論 the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再 fair play 公平競賽,公平對待
in demand 有需要,銷路好 rest room 廁所,盥洗室
primary school 小學 side by side 肩并肩,一個挨一個
heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直,始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾,有時 no wonder 難怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕 Word Formation 前綴:
re-表示“又, 再”之義 1.again;new:又,重新
rebuild recollect reexamine 2.backward;back: 返回,退回
react 反應 revenge
報仇(venge 為?報仇,替?復仇)3.used as an intensive:更加,用作加強語氣 refine 精致的,更好的 research in-表示“否定,與...相反”之義
inability inactive incorrect incurious independent indirect indecision n.優柔寡斷 沉積作用: 在 l之前,in-通常轉化為 il-,illegal illiterate 文盲的 在 r 前通常轉化為 ir-,irrelative irregular irreligious
在 b,m 和 p 之前,通常轉化為 im-impossible imbalance immaterial un-
用于形容詞之前, 表示“不” unhappy unable unacceptable uncomfortable uncommon unintended dis-表示“分開,分離;否定,不”之義
disinterest dissimilar disadvantage disabled disagree disbelieve disappear discharge
解雇
inter-
表示“在一起, 交互,在?之中”之義 international
interact interdependent post-在?之后 postwar post-modernization
pre-在?之前;預先的,先于
prewar prearranged 預先安排的 fore-
預先,先于 foresee forecast en-使?
enable endanger
使?遭到危險
mis-錯,差,壞
misunderstanding mistreat misdirect ex-先前的;向外的
ex-wife ex-president external 外部的under-
低于,欠
underestimate 低估 underdeveloped
欠發達的 over-
過度,超過
oversleep 睡過頭
overlook 俯瞰 multi-
“多,多種,多個”
multi-functional multi-industry
多種經營的mini-“小型,迷你” mini-bus mini-type 后綴:
構成名詞的后綴
-er-or teacher worker driver actor inventor-ee trainer trainee employer employee-ion
-ation question election introduction modernization
combination examination-ment arrangement
government
-ist
(用于形容詞或名詞詞尾)
artist racialist 種族主義者 royalist 保皇主義者-ance-ence performance existence-ness sadness happiness darkness
-ism
表示?主義
Marxism Taoism(道教)Confucianism孔教,儒教 Confucius孔子-ship friendship relationship membership
-dom wisdom freedom
kingdom
構成形容詞的后綴
-ous
dangerous mountainous 多山的-able-ible
可?的
washable
unbreakable comfortable unbelievable edible可食用的 omissible 可刪除的-ive
有?特性
supportive detective impressive talkative
健談的-ful
具有?特性
resourceful(資源豐富的)colorful respectful *也可構成名詞,表示“充滿?所需之量” mouthful handful
a shelf-ful of books滿架子的書 a roomful of people
滿屋子的人-ish 有?特性的
British foolish childish
selfish
-less
缺少,沒有
harmless restless(不安寧的)endless
構成動詞的后綴
-en darken(使變黑)ripen(使成熟)strengthen(使堅強有力)*也可構成形容詞,表示由?制作的 wooden golden
-fy-ify
purify testify simplify
-ize(-ise)modernize humanize(使具有人性)
第五篇:大學英語三級考試常考詞組和固定搭配
1、介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由于 in addition 另外
in addition to 除......之外
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on(the/an)average平均,一般來說 on the basis of 根據,在......的基礎上 at(the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船(車、飛機)上 out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公,因事 in any case 無論如何,總之 in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假使,以防(萬一)免得 in no case 決不
by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge(of)負責,主管
(a)round the clock 晝夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,總之 on condition that 在......條件下 in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 關于 in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由于......的緣故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 與......成對照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代價 at the cost of 以......為代價
in the course of 在...過程中,在...期間of course 當然,自然
in danger 在危險中,垂危 out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過期(時)的 up to date 時新的 in debt 欠債 in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難 at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其實,事實上
in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下班
on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 無論如何
in any event 有效;實際上 in the event of 萬一,如果發生 for example 例如
with the exception of 除......之外 in face of 面對,不顧,即使 in fact 其實,實際上 on fire 燒著 on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in(the)future 今后,將來 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大體上 in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全 by hand 用手
hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,攜手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手邊,臨近
on(the)one hand...一方面......,on the other hand...另一方面......,at heart 在內心;實質上 by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如 in honour of 以紀念,向......表示敬意on one's honour 以名譽擔保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,舉例說 at intervals 不時,時時 at last 最終,終于
at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一點,絲毫
at length 終于,最后;詳細地 in the light of 按照,根據 in line 成一直線,排成一行 in line with 與......一致,按照
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用 by no means 決不 in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在......支配下 by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一會兒 for the moment 現在,暫時 in a moment 立刻,馬上 in nature 本質上
on occasion 有時,不時 in order 秩序井然,整齊 in order to 以便,為了 in order that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調 on one's own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地 in the past 在過去,以往 in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先 in the last place 最后
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的 on the point 即將......的時候 to the point 切中要害,切題 in practice 在實際中,實際上 out of practice 久不練習,荒疏 at present 目前,現在 for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to(與......)成比例的 in public 公開地,當眾 for(the)purpose of 為了 on purpose 故意,有意 with the purpose of 為了 in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地 at any rate 無論如何,至少 by reason of 由于
as regards 關于,至于
with/in regard to 對于,就......而論 in/with relation to 關系到 with respect to 關于
as a result 結果,因此 as a result of 由于......結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報 on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例 in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看 for the sake of 為了......起見 on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地 on a small scale 小規模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in sense 從某種意義上說 in shape 處于良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起來 in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外 in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然 on the spot 當場,在現場 in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調 in stock 現有,備有 in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用...措詞for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次 at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾 at the same time 但是,然而 at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時 from time to time 有時,不時 in no time 立即,馬上 in time 及時,適時地 on time 準時
on top of 在......之上 out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確 on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替 in turn 依次,輪流
a variety of 種種,各種 by virtue of 由于
by the way 順便提一下,另外 by way of 經由,通過......方式 in a way 在某點,在某種程度上 in no way 決不 in the way of 妨礙
in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙 after a while 過了一會,不久 for a while 暫時,一時 on the whole 總的來說 in a word 一句話
in other words 換句話說 at work 上班
out of work 失業,下崗 in the world在世界上
2、動詞+名詞
have/gain access to 可以獲得 take......into account 考慮
have/gain an advantage over 勝過,優于 pave the way for 為......鋪平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁......之機 pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 盡力,努力 get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理 get the better of 打敗,智勝
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣 take care 小心,當心 take care of 照顧,照料 take a chance 冒險一試 take charge of 擔任,負責
keep company with 與......交往,與......聯系take delight in 以......為樂 with delight 欣然,樂意地
make a /the difference 有影響,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用 put into effect 實行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,實施 take effect 生效,起作用 catch one's eye 引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看 make a face 做鬼臉
find fault 埋怨,挑剔 catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實施 make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對......友好,與......交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 keep one's head 保持鎮靜 lose one's head 不知所措
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心 get/learn by heart 記住,背誦 get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家務,做家務 throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明 bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到 make up one's mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉
put in order 整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,與......同步 play a part 起作用 take place 發生,進行 take the place of 代替
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說 bring/carry into practice 實施,實行 make progress 進步,進展 give rise to 引起,使發生 make sense 講得通,有意義
catch the sight of 發現,突然看見(go)on the stage 當演員
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行 keep in touch 保持聯系
keep track 通曉事態,注意動向 lose track 失去聯系 make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用 give way 讓路,讓步 lead the way 帶路,引路 make one's way 前進,進行 make way 讓路,開路 keep one's word 遵守諾言 action on 作用
appeal to 呼吁,要求
a great/ good deal of 大量(的),許多(的)influence on 影響 interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾 introduction to 介紹 a lot(of)許多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上 a matter of(關于......)的問題 a number of 若干,許多 reply to 回答,答復
a series of 一系列,一連串
3、名詞詞組的其他形式 trolley bus 電車 I.D.card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑,必定 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地
as matter of fact 實際情況,真相 a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的 a little 一點,稍,一些,少許 little by little 逐漸的quite a little 相當多,不少 no matter 無論
the moment(that)一......就 no more 不再
fair play 公平競賽,公平對待 in demand 有需要,銷路好 rest room 廁所,盥洗室 primary school 小學
side by side 肩并肩,一個挨一個 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步 ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終 once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時 no wonder 難怪,怪不得 word for word 逐字逐句
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕