第一篇：四級翻譯考點分類總結

四級翻譯考點分類總結 虛擬語氣的考點可以歸納如下：

1.(should)+動詞原形的情形(已考)

2.if或but for等引導的條件句(已考)

3.wish, if only, it is time?的用法

(should)+動詞原形的情形

1．在動詞suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain，determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”動詞后的賓語從句中。

She insisted that the seats(should)be booked in advance.她堅持要預定座位。

He advised that the doctor(should)be sent for.他勸我們派人請醫生。

注：如果上述動詞作其他意思解釋，或者說話者認為所講的事是事實，要用陳述語氣。

When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he

was not on good terms with the director.真題重現

【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required

that __________________(我們交研究報告)。

參考答案：we hand in our research report(s)

2．在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal，requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名詞后的主語從句

或表語從句中------上面動詞對應的名詞

He issued the order that the troops(should)withdraw at once.他命令部隊馬上撤退。

3．在形容詞important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短語no wonder, a pity等可以構成“It is +形容詞（名詞）+that”句型中。

It is necessary that some

immediate effort(should)be made.必須立即采取行動。真題重現

【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剝奪了受教育的權利).參考答案：These children(should)be deprived of the right to receive education.從句的內容非常龐雜，該專題主要講解在翻譯題可能考察的名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句等。

一． 名詞性從句

名詞從句是指行使名詞功能的

從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及補語從句。

1.主語從句---從句作主語

主語從句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它詞引導，還有就是由代詞it作形式主語。

That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在這場事故中幸免于難，真是奇跡。

特別提示：盡管that并沒有實際含義，但是他起到引導主語從句的功能，在這里不可或缺。

What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value

or importance.他喜歡做的事情被社會所忽視，認為毫無價值，無足輕重。

How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何設法完成這項工作的，我們對此都很感興趣。

Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.結果是否有價值在部分程度上取決于我們對此的態度。

特別提示：whether引導的主語從句位于句首時，whether不能由if代替。

2.賓語從句---從句作賓語。

The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.法院裁決責令公立學校必須采取必要步驟提供這種教育。

I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他為什么不跟我說話。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not

how much they can earn.參考答案：is measured by how much they can loan

3.表語從句---從句作表語

The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我們必須決定的下一個問題是，什么時候我們必須呈交年度報告。

【CET-4：2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了)。

參考答案：I am more likely to get tired than before

同位語從句在句中作同位語，對被修飾名詞的內容予以解釋說明。特點：抽象名詞在前，表達具體內容的從句在后。常見的包括：

agreement, assumption(假設), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion（觀

念)，opinion, possibility, prediction(預言), proposal, proposition(論點，主張), suggestion，rumor，theory, thought, truth

I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他會克服一切困難，對此我并不感到懷疑。

二． 定語從句

定語從句是修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句。掌握定語從句的關鍵在于把握引導詞，既用來引導定語從句的詞。定語從句的內容比較龐雜，希望同學們在復習時多總結和歸納。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________(我們可以合作的領域).參考答案：a field where(in which)we can cooperate.三． 狀語從句

狀語從句分為：時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, _________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲)。

參考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make

【CET-4：2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

參考答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home

【CET-6：2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________.(而動物的行為主要依靠本能)

參考答案：While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.1．英語中大多數動詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞作直接賓語，但有些動詞要求：

1)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語

attempt企圖mean意欲，打算determine決定pretend假裝 decide決定hesitate猶豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒絕decide決定等。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________(決定退出比賽).參考答案：decided to quit the match.【CET-6：2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ________.(但他拒絕進一步解釋這樣做的原因)

參考答案：while he refused to further explain why/ while he refused

to

make

further explanation for doing so.2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式

enable使能夠ask要求，邀請 allow允許 force強迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request請求 help幫

助 invite吸引，邀請encourage鼓勵等。

真題重現

【CET-4：2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to ________(適應不同文化中的生活)

參考答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.【CET-6：2007.1】After the terrorist

attack，tourists _______（被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）.參考答案：were

advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.3)有少數動詞只能用動名詞作賓語

dislike不喜歡，討厭appreciate 感激，欣賞avoid避免 enjoy享有，喜愛can’t help不禁 escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否認 mind 介意 finish完成，結束不得 postpone延遲，延期hate討厭等。

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study

abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國學習的機會。

2．非謂語動詞中的有關句型

動名詞作主語的句型

It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.1)

It is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。

2)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth．

It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。

強調句: It is/was +被強調部分+that/who?, 對于這個結構，需要注意以下幾點：

①強調句型中的系動詞除is和was之外，沒有其他形式的變化;

②被強調部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情況用that（常識性知識，一般不能作為考點）。

③在not?until句型里，如果強調由until所引導的時間狀語時，not須跟在until之前，即構成It is not until?that結構。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何應對這種嚴重情況是因為她太缺乏經驗了。

It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因為水漲了，他們沒有渡過河去。

注：強調的如果是原因狀語從句，只能由because引導，不能由since, as或why引導。

It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才適應了大學生活。

真題重現 【CET-6：2007.1】

______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.參考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent(out)倒裝

1．當“only+狀語”位于句首表示強調時用倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語時用正常語序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有當你獲得足夠的數據時，你才能得出正確的結論。

Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.只有這樣我們才能趕上世界的先進科學技術水平。

其他如：only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after the accident等。

真題重現

【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)

參考答案：does she feel secured and relaxed

2．never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。

這類詞或詞組常用的有：never，seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(決不), in no case(決不), neither ?(nor), no sooner?(than), hardly?(when), barely(僅僅，幾乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(決不), not a bit, nowhere, not only?but also等。

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.丘吉爾不僅是一位政治家，還是一位詩人。

Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.我從未聽到過這種胡說！

真題重現

【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told

that

under

no circumstances_____________.(他都不應該對法庭說謊)

參考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET-6：2007.1】

______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.參考答案Not until the deadline did he send(out)

3．the more…, the more結構中的倒裝。

【CET-4：2006.6】90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).參考答案：the more confused I am

第二篇：四級翻譯考點分類總結

四級翻譯考點歸納

一．虛擬語氣的考點可以歸納如下：

1.(should)+動詞原形的情形(已考)

2.if或but for等引導的條件句(已考)

3.wish, if only, it is time?的用法(should)+動詞原形的情形

1．在動詞suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建議”、“要求”動詞后的賓語從句中。

She insisted that the seats(should)be booked in advance.她堅持要預定座位。

He advised that the doctor(should)be sent for.他勸我們派人請醫生。

注：如果上述動詞作其他意思解釋，或者說話者認為所講的事是事實，要用陳述語氣。

When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.真題重現

【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告)。

參考答案：we hand in our research report(s)

2．在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名詞后的主語從句或表語從句中------上面動詞對應的名詞

He issued the order that the troops(should)withdraw at once.他命令部隊馬上撤退。

3．在形容詞important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短語no wonder, a pity等可以構成“It is +形容詞（名詞）+that”句型中。

It is necessary that some immediate effort(should)be made.必須立即采取行動。

真題重現

【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剝奪了受教育的權利).參考答案：These children(should)be deprived of the right to receive education.從句的內容非常龐雜，該專題主要講解在翻譯題可能考察的名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句等。

二． 名詞性從句

名詞從句是指行使名詞功能的從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及補語從句。

1.主語從句---從句作主語

主語從句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它詞引導，還有就是由代詞it作形式主語。

That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在這場事故中幸免于難，真是奇跡。

特別提示：盡管that并沒有實際含義，但是他起到引導主語從句的功能，在這里不可或缺。

What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他喜歡做的事情被社會所忽視，認為毫無價值，無足輕重。

How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何設法完成這項工作的，我們對此都很感興趣。

Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.結果是否有價值在部分程度上取決于我們對此的態度。

特別提示：whether引導的主語從句位于句首時，whether不能由if代替。

2.賓語從句---從句作賓語。

The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.法院裁決責令公立學校必須采取必要步驟提供這種教育。

I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他為什么不跟我說話。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.參考答案：is measured by how much they can loan

3.表語從句---從句作表語

The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我們必須決定的下一個問題是，什么時候我們必須呈交報告。

【CET-4：2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了)。

參考答案：I am more likely to get tired than before

同位語從句在句中作同位語，對被修飾名詞的內容予以解釋說明。特點：抽象名詞在前，表達具體內容的從句在后。常見的包括：

agreement, assumption(假設), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion(觀念), opinion, possibility, prediction(預言), proposal, proposition(論點，主張), suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth

I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他會克服一切困難，對此我并不感到懷疑。

二． 定語從句

定語從句是修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句。掌握定語從句的關鍵在于把握引導詞，既用來引導定語從句的詞。定語從句的內容比較龐雜，希望同學們在復習時多總結和歸納。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________(我們可以合作的領域).參考答案：a field where(in which)we can cooperate.三． 狀語從句

狀語從句分為：時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, _________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲)。

參考答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make

【CET-4：2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

參考答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home

【CET-6：2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________.(而動物的行為主要依靠本能)

參考答案：While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.三．動詞

1．英語中大多數動詞既可跟不定式，也可跟動名詞作直接賓語，但有些動詞要求：

1)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓語

attempt企圖mean意欲，打算determine決定pretend假裝 decide決定hesitate猶豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒絕decide決定等。

真題重現

【CET-4：2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________(決定退出比賽).參考答案：decided to quit the match.【CET-6：2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ________.(但他拒絕進一步解釋這樣做的原因)

參考答案：while he refused to further explain why/while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補：動詞+賓語+動詞不定式

enable使能夠ask要求，邀請 allow允許 force強迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request請求 help幫助 invite吸引，邀請encourage鼓勵等。

真題重現

【CET-4：2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to ________(適應不同文化中的生活)

參考答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.【CET-6：2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _______（被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）.參考答案：were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.3)有少數動詞只能用動名詞作賓語

dislike不喜歡，討厭appreciate 感激，欣賞avoid避免 enjoy享有，喜愛can’t help不禁 escape逃跑，逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否認 mind 介意 finish完成，結束不得 postpone延遲，延期hate討厭等。

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激兩年前給我出國學習的機會。

2．非謂語動詞中的有關句型

動名詞作主語的句型

1)It is + no use, no good(fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名詞+doing sth.It is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。It is a great fun playing football．打籃球很有趣。

2)It is + useless(nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth．

It is good Playing chess after supper．晚飯后弈棋挺好。

四．強調句: It is/was +被強調部分+that/who?, 對于這個結構，需要注意以下幾點：

①強調句型中的系動詞除is和was之外，沒有其他形式的變化;

②被強調部分如果是人，可以用who, 也可以用that,其他情況用that（常識性知識，一般不能作為考點）。

③在not?until句型里，如果強調由until所引導的時間狀語時，not須跟在until之前，即構成It is not until?that結構。

It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.她不知道如何應對這種嚴重情況是因為她太缺乏經驗了。

It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因為水漲了，他們沒有渡過河去。

注：強調的如果是原因狀語從句，只能由because引導，不能由since, as或why引導。

It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.直到第二年他才適應了大學生活。

真題重現

【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.參考答案：It was not until the deadline that he sent(out)五．倒裝

1．當“only+狀語”位于句首表示強調時用倒裝，如不在句首或雖在句首但不修辭狀語時用正常語序。

Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.只有當你獲得足夠的數據時，你才能得出正確的結論。

Only in this way can we catch up with the world’s advanced levels in science and technology.只有這樣我們才能趕上世界的先進科學技術水平。

其他如：only then, only once, only in AmericaChina, only after the accident等。

真題重現

【CET-6：2007.6】Only in the small town_________.(他才感到安全和放松)

參考答案：does she feel secure and relaxed

2．never等具有否定意義的詞或詞組居于句首時用倒裝。

這類詞或詞組常用的有：never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(決不), in no case(決不), neither ?(nor), no sooner?(than), hardly?(when), barely(僅僅，幾乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(決不), not a bit, nowhere, not only?but also等。

Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet.丘吉爾不僅是一位政治家，還是一位詩人。

Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense.我從未聽到過這種胡說！

真題重現

【CET-6：2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________.(他都不應該對法庭說謊)

參考答案：should he lie to the court.【CET-6：2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.參考答案Not until the deadline did he send(out)

3．the more…, the more結構中的倒裝。

【CET-4：2006.6】90.The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).參考答案：the more confused I am

第三篇：名師指導：四級翻譯主要考點解析

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

洛基英語，中

國

在線

英

語

教

育

領

導

品

牌

5個句子，一句一題，句長為15-30詞，句中的一部分已用英文給出，考生需根據全句意思將漢語部分譯成英語，考試時間5分鐘。翻譯題重點考察考生對語法結構及常用英語表達習慣的掌握情況。若考生語法功底較好且句型和詞組儲備豐富，那么此題不會太為難。和作文相比，翻譯雖只是個把句子，但來路不明難以猜測。作文尚可背誦模板以備執筆急需之用，而翻譯則全無，它微小零星卻鋒利難防，并將考生模板式作文的畫皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真實面目，所以令人可畏。

根據近幾年的翻譯真題來看，針對某項語法重復考察率比較高，所以對曾經考察過的語法點依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重點語法項目，并提出一些建議，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。

(1)句型以及其倒裝使用

2008年6月翻譯真題第91題：

__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.(Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission)

建議：以此類推，掌握如下常用句型(以倒裝方式給出)

Not only ??..but also??

So(Such)?that??。.Not until???。

Neither?..nor??。.Hardly ?..when??。.No sooner ??than??。

Only by /through /in ?., ????。.例：Not only __________(他向我收費過高)but he didn’t do a good repair.(key：did he charge me too much)

(2)從句

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

a.定語從句

2008年12月翻譯真題第87題：

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他們至今還沒有答案)(Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to)

b.狀語從句

真題中出現過如if 條件狀語從句(2007 年6月第 91題)，no matter引導的讓步狀語從句(2007年12月第89題和2008年6月第89題)

建議：關于定語從句，到目前為止所考察的均為關系代詞which/ that等所引導的，所以考生需額外留意關系副詞where/ when/how 所引導的定語從句。對于狀語從句，繼續復習如時間狀語從句，方式狀語從句，因果狀語從句等其他類狀語從句。除卻定語從句，狀語從句外，名詞性從句也需加強，如賓語從句(特別注意wish/ would rather 引導的賓語從句中虛擬樣式)，表語從句，同位語從句甚至主語從句。

(3)非謂語動詞

a.分詞做伴隨狀語

2008年6月第90題：

______________(與我成長的地方相比)this town is more prosperous and exciting.(key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意，答案中除過去分詞(compared with ?)做伴隨外，還含有where引導的定語從句。

b.動詞不定式做目的狀語

2006年6月第88題

_____________(為了掙錢供我上學)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(Key : to support my university studies)

建議：由于非謂語動詞除分詞和動詞不定式外，還包括動名詞，但尚未考察過，所以考生有必要預備非謂語動詞之“動名詞”情況。

(4)其他類語法如：虛擬語氣，比較級，情態動詞。

在線學英語 體驗請申請：

(5)常用詞組：尤其是動介詞組，如adapt to ?., have trouble doing ??，be likely to do?., attribute ?to。.等類似樣式。

作文是表達自己，可以隨心所愿，而翻譯是表達別人，被動且受制。學習翻譯，嘗試放下過分的自我，順服接受，反而會行得更容易些。

“成千上萬人瘋狂下載。。。

更多價值連城的絕密英語學習資料，洛基內部秘密英語，技巧，策略

請在 網上 申請報名”

第四篇：英語四級翻譯總結

四級大綱樣題 87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱).88.only _______________(他向我收費過高), he didn't do a good repair job either.Not but 89.Your losses

in

trade

this

year

are

nothing ____________________(與我的相比).90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成 功歸因于)natural talent.06.6 87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告).90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.06.12 87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應不同文化中的生活)88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)89.The victim___________(本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)91.The nation's population continues to rise_________(以每年 1200 萬人的速度)2 07.6 87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質量考慮在內).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).07.12 87 __________(多虧了一系列的新發明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時).91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠 借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.08.6 87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.能應用于新技術的開發)(88.I can't boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one's job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成 3 使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.六級大綱樣題 72.It was essential that ____________(我們在月底前簽訂合同).73.To our delight, she________________(進大學一個月就適應了校園生活).74.The new government was accused____________(未實現其降低失業率的承諾).75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全規則很重要).76.The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他剛試著使用這臺機器, 它就不運轉了).06.12 72.If you had _______________________________(聽從了我的忠告,你就不會陷入麻煩).73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看著她受傷的兒子被送進手術室).74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游).75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話).76.________________________(直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.07.6: : 82.The auto manufacturers found themselves __________(正在同外國公司競爭市場的 份額).83.Only in the small town __________________(他才感到安全和放松).84.It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________(被剝奪了受教育的權利).85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________(更別提我們花費的大量 金錢了).86.The problems of blacks and women ________________________(最近幾十年受到公 眾相當大的關注).07.12 82 But for mobile phones, 4 ______________________(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方 便).83.In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(沒有什么比幽默更有幫助的了).84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒絕進一步解 釋這樣做的原因).85.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而動物的行為主要依 靠本能).86.The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不應 該對法庭說謊).08.6 82.We

can

say

a

lot

of

things

about those____________________________(畢生致力 于詩歌的人);they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn't have received my letter,______________________.否則她上周就該回(信了).84.Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化學實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once ______________(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86._________________________(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people.全真題參考答案: 全真題參考答案: 四級 大綱樣題 大綱樣題 87.whether(it is)heated or not 88.Not only did he charge me too much 或 Not only did he overcharge me 89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine 90.half as much(money)91.to attribute/ascribe their children's success to 06.6 87.finding the way to the history museum 88.In order to support my university 5 studies(或:to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)90.the more confused I am 91.he was fired by the company 06.12 87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures 88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading 或 to me, nothing is more important than reading 89.would have had a chance to survive 或 would have survived 90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million 07.6 87.take people's sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration 88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate 89.decided to quit the match 90.contact us at the following address 91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you 07.12 87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions 88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before 89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow 08.6 87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong 89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 90.Compared with 6 the place where I grew up 91.Not until he had finished the mission 六級 大綱樣題 72.we sign the contract before the end of the month 73.adapted(herself)to campus life a month after entering college 74.of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate 75.it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations 76.had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working 06.12 72.followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble 73.watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.74.were(have been)suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.75.via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone 76.Not until the deadline did he send out 07.6 82.competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share 83.does he feel secure and relaxed 84.be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education 85.let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent 86.have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades 07.12 82.our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.83.nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor 84.(he)refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why 85.while animal behavior depends mainly upon(或 on)their instinct(s)86.should he lie to the court / 7 is he allowed to lie to the court 08.6 82.who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems 83.otherwise, she would have replied to me last week 84.have finished the chemistry experiment 85.have the old couple quarreled with each other 86.To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on

第五篇：英語四級翻譯總結

1.中秋習俗

在中國月餅是一種特殊的食品，廣受海內外華人的歡迎。中秋吃月餅就好比圣誕節吃餡餅(mince pies)。為了慶祝中秋節，中國人通常做兩件事：一是觀賞滿月。二是品嘗美味的月餅。中秋節是每年農歷八月十五日。據說，這一天的月亮是一年中最圓的。而月亮正是慶賀中秋的全部主題。在中國人眼中，月餅象征著全家人的大團圓。

2.傳統藝術

皮影戲又稱“影子戲”。它是中國著名民間戲劇形式之一。表演時藝人通常一邊演唱一邊操縱用獸皮或紙板制作的人物形象。它們的影子通過燈光出現在簾布上。這營造了有人物在活動的幻象。有時表演者需要控制三到四個偶人。皮影戲在我國歷史悠久，元代時還曾傳到世界上很多國家，迷倒了不少國外戲迷，被人們親切地稱為“中國影燈”。

3.社交饑渴

手機，是一項偉大的發明。但很顯然，手機也刷新了人與人的關系。會議室門口通常貼著一條公告：請與會者關閉手機。可是，會議室里手機鈴聲仍然響成一片。我們都是普通人，并沒有多少特別重要的事情。盡管如此，我們也不會輕易關掉手機。打開手機象征著我們與這個世界的聯系。顯然，手機反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥”。(thirst for socialization)4.北京介紹

北京是座有三千年歷史的古城。早在公元前十一世紀，北京就是燕國的國都，因此北京有燕京之稱。在以后的幾千年里，北京又成為金、元、明、清各朝的國都。北京是中國的六大古都之一，其他五個是西安、南京、洛陽、開封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年輕的城市，有許多名勝古跡。從故宮、天壇到頤和園，你們可以看到北京保留了許多昔日的風采。

5.生活習慣

多少年來，我養成了一個習慣：每天早晨四點在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活兒。因此我對黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感覺到的。我從前在什么報上讀過一篇文章，講黎明時分天安門廣場上的清潔工人。那情景必然是非常動人的，可惜我從未能見到，只是心向往之而已。

6.保護動物

目前，人類的生存環境正在遭到破壞，美麗的大自然已經不那么美麗了。保護野生動物，也就是保護人類自己。我強烈呼吁：不要再捕殺黑猩猩，不要再捕殺野生動物了，讓我們人類多一些地球上的朋友，多給我們下一代保留一些野生動物吧!否則，地球將毀滅在人類手中，人類將毀滅在自己手中。7.學習英語

到中國來旅游觀光的人很少不會注意到中國人學習英語的勁頭。公園里有專門的英語角，老老少少會定期聚在一起操練。馬路上外國游客常常被學習英語的人圍住交談，從天氣到政治，無所不談。各種英語班如雨后春筍在到處出現。

8.發明創造

過去50年其實并不是發明創新的黃金時期。從1900年到1950年，改變人類生活的發明有汽車、飛機、電話、收音機、電視機——當然還有核武器和計算機。而近50年來，只有為數不多的發明。難道發明的源泉已經枯竭了嗎?答案并非如此。事實上，發明的新時代剛剛開始。

9.電腦技術

有些人擔心電腦技術的廣泛使用會進一步惡化就業形勢。但另一種觀點認為盡管這對個人來說會丟掉飯碗，對整個社會來說由于提高了生產率，因而有利于經濟的發展。不管對社會影響如何，有一點是肯定的：有技術的人變得越來越吃香，沒技術的人工作越來越難找。

10.個人集體

不管是在一個公司，還是在一個政府里，重大的決定總是個人作出的，而不是集體。我們需要集體的討論，因為可以交流看法和經驗。但是集體討論不能代替個人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一個重大的決定，集體總是不能對迅速變化的事件作出同樣迅速的反應。

11.學習機會

上大學給人們提供了在無邊無際的知識海洋里遨游探索的機會。為了豐富多彩的人生，大學生應該充分利用目前讀大學的大好時光。他們應該意識到上大學決不僅僅意味著得到一個學位，得到一個好的工作。他們如果不滿足于專業課內容，就會終生受益。

12.文化交流

文化是不同國家的人們互相理解的最佳媒體。通過舉辦文化節，許多中國城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已經證明，對促進中國人民和世界其他地方人民之間的交流來說，這是最好的途徑之一。這種交流不僅僅限于文化方面，還擴大到了經濟和其他領域。

13.大四生活

現在大學生的學習壓力相當重。除了大四，他們開始找工作了，其余的學生總是忙于學習，而不愿參加校園團體和俱樂部，不愿參加體育鍛煉和其他課外活動，不愿與他們的朋友玩玩，不愿關心和學習沒有關系的事。總之，他們就像一個機器人。壓力大，時間少，功課多。看到同寢室里的人都上圖書館去學習，到深夜閉館才回，而自己卻去看電影，他們就會有一種內疚感。一想到白天什么事都沒干，心里就感到不安，會整夜因此睡不著覺。他們學習太緊張，幾乎沒有時間好好品嘗生活，干些其他事，成為一個全面發展的人。讀大學使他們失去太多的個人幸福和健康。

14.人物介紹

徐霞客一生周游考察了十六個省，足跡幾乎遍及全國。他在考察的過程中，從不盲目迷信書本上的結論，從不把權威看作是真理的唯一基礎。他發現人研究的地理記載中有許多不很可靠的地方。為了進行真實細致的考察，他很少乘車坐船，幾乎全靠雙腳翻山越嶺，長途跋涉;為了弄清大自然的真相，他總是挑選道路艱險的山區、人跡稀少的森林進行考察，發現了許多奇山秀景;他常常選擇不同的時間和季節，多次重游各地名山，反復觀察變換的奇景。他不僅善于觀察，觀察的精確、耐心、客觀、而且對觀察的結果鍥而不舍地進行思考。

15.節日聯歡

在這明月當空的中秋之夜，我很高興能應邀出席貴公司的慶祝晚宴，同各位一起度過一個輕松、難忘的夜晚。我們平時忙于各自的工作，幾乎沒有時間坐下來交談。我希望這次晚會可以讓我們無所拘束地相互溝通，增進友誼。在這個高度競爭的時代，人際關系越來越緊張，似乎缺少了傳統意義上的那種人間溫暖的關懷。我國的中秋節不僅給人們提供了團聚的機會，其意義還包含了關懷、融洽和奉獻。我為有幸參加這次中秋聚會，再次表示感謝。

16.人際關系

有時候，在工作中重要的倒是能否處理好人際關系而不是有多大的才能。人際關系就是一種善于聽取別人的意見，體察別人的需要，虛心接受批評的能力。善于處理人際關系的人敢于承認錯誤，敢于承擔自己的責任，這是對待錯誤的一種成熟和負責任的態度。這就是為什么許多平平庸庸的公司雇員在大調整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下崗。因為他們很注意處理各方面的關系，所以八面玲瓏，到處有緣。而人際關系差的人往往不能處理好批評。碰到錯誤，他們首先想到自己，拒不承認自己有錯，或情緒低落或大發雷霆，成為有刺的人，難以相處。

17.網上聊天

網上聊天指的是兩個或多個人之間通過計算機來同時進行的文學交流。這種交流是同步的-個人在他的鍵盤上鍵入信息，和他聊天的人在其電腦屏幕上看見信息后便可以馬上回復。網絡聊天也在其特定的專業術語。它們容易鍵入，使交流更快速。經常上網聊天的人使用縮略語，例如BRB意思是“馬上回來”，IMHO是指“依本人之拙見”。數年前還鮮為人知的電子網絡產業，時至今日已成為一個國家國民生活的重要組成部分。越來越多的網民使用人們所知道的“信息高速公路”。

18.外貿發展

在過去20年中，世界上沒有任何一個國家的外貿發展速度像中國那么快。日本用了20多年時間才將其外貿總額翻了一番而中國卻翻了兩番。中國現在已是全球第三大電器生產國，并且正在成為全球電器市場上的主角。中國還是世界上勞動密集型(labor-intensive)產品的主要生產國。間才將其外貿總額翻了一番，而中國卻翻了兩番。

19.經濟地位

自1978年改革開放以來，中國經濟增長了90倍，是增長最快的主要經濟體。預測2011至2015年，年均GDP增長會保持9.5%。中國是世界最大的出口國，第二大進口國。它也是世界第二大奢侈品消費國。目前的GDP位于世界第二，大約6萬億美元，相當于美國的四成。中國是世界工廠。每三件家具，三件玩具，兩雙鞋子，兩件衣服中，就有一件是由中國制造的。

20.中國概況

中華人民共和國，簡稱中國，位于東亞，與14個國家或地區接壤。它是世界上人口最多的國家，有13億人口。中國有56個民族，漢族占總人口92%。漢語是世界上使用最廣泛也是外國人最難懂的語言之一。漢語方言很多，使用最廣的是普通話和粵語。漢語發源于象形文字(hieroglyph)，有超過四萬個漢字。受過良好教育的人能認識約六千個字。閱讀報紙需要認識三千字左右。

1.參考譯文：

Moon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China.They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad.Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas.To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes.Mid-Autumn Festival falls onthe 15thday of the 8th month of the lunar calendar.Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.And themoon is what this celebration is all about.In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members.2.參考譯文

The shadow puppetplay, also known as ?shadow play?, is one of China?s famous folk opera forms.During the performance, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board.The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light.This creates theillusion of moving images.Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets.Shadow puppet play enjoys a long history in China.It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.參考譯文

The cell phone is agreat invention.But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Pleaseturn off your hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on.We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily.Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world.Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for socialization”.4.參考譯文

Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years.As early as the 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan;that's why Beijing is also known asYanjing.In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals;the other five are Xi?an，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty.From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of oldChinese life.5.參考譯文

For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I?ll set about my work as soon as I?mout of bed.As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beijing.Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tian?anmen Square at daybreak.It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I haven?t seen it with my own eyes.I can only pictureit in my mind longingly.6.參考譯文

Atpresent, man?s living environment is being ruined, and beautiful nature is nolonger so beautiful.Protection of wild life is protection of man himself.So Iappeal strongly to all to stop killing the chimpanzee or any other wild animal.Let us human beings have more friends on the earth, and leave more wild lifefor future generations.Or the earth would be destroyed by man, and man by manhimself.7.參考譯文

Fewvisitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learnEnglish.2)In public parks there are special corners where English learners oldand young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3)Foreignvisitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talkwith them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4)English classesare mushrooming across the land 8.參考譯文

Actually the lastfifty years was not the golden age of invention and innovation.From 1900 to1950, human life was transformed by such invention as cars, aeroplanes,telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention nuclear weapons and thecomputer of course.In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions havebeen made, was the wellspring of invention drying up? Not likely.Indeed, a newage of invention is just beginning.9.參考譯文

Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause furtherunemployment.Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity.Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.10.參考譯文

An importantdecision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves acompany or a government.We need committees because that?s where people couldshare their opinions and experiences.But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can?t alwaysmove as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to.11.參考譯文

College provides achance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.To have a rich fulllife a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.Heshould realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree andsecuring a good job.If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectiveshe will enjoy the rest of his life.12.參考譯文

Culture is the bestmedium for people of different countries to understand each other.Throughculture festivals, many cities in China have raised their prestige in theworld.As has been proven that, this is one of the best ways to promote thecommunication between Chinese people and the people from different parts of theworld.This kind of communication is not only confined to culture, but extendsto economy and other fields.13.參考譯文

College studentsnow bear heavy academic pressure.You will find them—except seniors who arebeginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campusorganizations, too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricularactivities, too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy topay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies.In shortthey have become nothing but a robot.They are under pressure to do too muchwork in too little time.If their roommates are studying in the library untilit closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty.The veryidea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleeplessall night.They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life andto pursue other interests to grow as well-rounded people.The pursuit ofcollege education costs them too much personal happiness and health.14.參考譯文

During his lifetime Xu Xiake visited 16 provinces leaving his footprints nearly everywhereacross the land.He never blindly accepted the conclusions given by books nordid he treat authority as the sole basis for truth.As a result he found manyinaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors.Inorder to get a detailed and truthful picture of the particular places hepreferred to travel on foot instead of by cart or boat despite long distancesand even ventured into mountainous areas and jungles which are rarely traveledby people and full of dangers.The payoff for his effort was his discovery ofmany fantastic landscapes which attracted him to return in different seasonsand even different hours of the day to observe their kaleidoscopic spectacles.He was not only a good observer accurate patient and objective but also appliedpersistent thought to the observations he made.15.參考譯文

On this mostbeautiful moon-lit mid-autumn evening, I'm very glad to be invited to attendyour company's celebration evening party, and share a relaxing and memorableevening with you.We are so busily engaged in our work that we have virtuallylittle time sitting down and talking to each other.I hope this party will givean opportunity to talk to each other freely, and to increase / enhance personalfriendship.In this era of intensive competition, interpersonal relationsbecome increasingly intense.What appears to be lacking are the traditional humanwarmth and care.China's Mid-autumn Festival does not only provide an occasionfor getting together, but also implies opportunities for care, harmony anddedication.I wish to thank you again for your invitation to / giving me theopportunity to attend this mid-autumn evening party.16.參考譯文

Sometimes it isinterpersonal skills rather than professional skills that really counts in yourcareer.Interpersonal skills are nothing but the ability to be good listener tobe sensitive toward others? needs to take criticism well.People with skill insocial relations admit their mistakes and take their share of blame which is amature and responsible way to handle an error.That?s why many mediocreemployees survive violent corporate upheavals while people of great talent arebeing laid off.Sensitive in their dealings with others they are well likedeverywhere.People with poor interpersonal skills have trouble takingcriticism.When confronted with a mistake they let their ego get in the way.Theydeny responsibility and became moody or angry.They mark themselves as“prickly”.17.參考答案

Online chat refersto the simultaneous text communication between two or more people via computer.It is synchronous-one person types a message on his keyboard, and the peoplewith whom he is chatting see the message appear on their monitors and respondalmost immediately.Chat has its ownjargon.They are easy to type and make the communication more efficient.Peoplewho chat commonly use abbreviations.BRB, for example, means ”be right back”.IMHO means “in my humble opinion”.The electronicnetwork industry, which was virtually unknown years ago, has become an vitalpart of a country?s national life.An increasing population of netizens makeuse of what is popularly known as the “information superhighway”.18.參考譯文

Over the last twodecades, no country in the world has expanded its foreign trade as fast asChina.Japan took more than 20 years to double its foreign trade, while China,for the same length of time, has quadrupled its foreign trade(has increasedits foreign trade by three times..Already the world' s third largest producerof electric appliances, China is now playing a major role in the global marketof the electric wares.China has also become a major producer oflabor-intensive manufactured goods in the world.19.參考譯文

Since economic opening up and reform policy beganin 1978, China?s economy has grown 90 times bigger, and isthe fastest growingmajor economy in the world.China?s annual average GDP growth is predicted tobe 9.5 percent for the period of 2011-2015.It is the world?s largest exporterand the second largest importer of goods.It is also known as the world?ssecond biggest consumer of luxury goods.It now has the world?s second largestGDP at about 6 trillion US dollars, 40 percent of the United States.China

is the world?s factory.One out of every three household appliances/three toys/ two pairs of shoes/ two shirts are made in China.20.參考譯文

The People?s Republic of China, commonly known asChina, is located in East Asia, and borders14 nations or districts in theworld.It is the most populous state in the world with a 1.3 billionpopulation.China?s made of 56 distinctive ethnic groups, with Han Chinesemaking the 92% of its whole population.Chinese is the most widely spokenlanguage in the world as well as one of the most complicated for foreigners.There are many regional dialects of Chinese although the most widely spoken isMandarin and Cantonese.Chinese characters evolved over time from earlier formsof hieroglyphs.Chinese contains over 40,000 characters, but a well-educatedperson can recognized around 6,000 characters.Some 3,000 are required to reada newspaper