第一篇:英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結
英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結
Ⅰ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(一):
1.above all:(1)首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽的感覺
(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是,我為籃球而生(3)尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果,尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。(2)導致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災導致歉收
(3)對(或為)…負責:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對丟失了錢負責(4)共計達;(在數量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all:
(1)終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的
(2)畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟,文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難
car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對…..過敏;(allergic adj對……過敏的;對……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏 6.appeal to:(1)吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對孩子們沒吸引力
(2)呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物(3)上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸權)
(4)要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽了他的要求
7.apply to(1)適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個人(2)應用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應該把這一理論應用于實踐
apply for 申請,請求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報考北京大學
application letter 求職信
8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們在一起感到自在 9.back up:(1)支持;援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting(2)備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作
(3)倒退Please back up your car a bitto let pedestrians pass請你把車倒退一點,好讓行人通過 Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者; 10.beat the crowd :避開人群,避開高峰 11.be aware of:意識到
12.behind the schedule落后于預定計劃;(公交車)晚點;慢點
13.in charge of(1)負…的責任= be responsible for;(2)在…的控制(或管理,監督,看管)之下;(3)受…的保護;(4)照顧;The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負責(被動)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負責 15.be in season:應時的;當令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當令時最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應該;被期望
17.book up 預定(票,車位,艙位等);全部預定完;The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預訂一空
18.bring up:教育;培養;撫養;提出;嘔吐 19.build up(1)積累build up a fund積累基金
(2)增強(體質)The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強了他的體質(3)樹立She built up my confidence她樹立了我的信心
(4)蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來這個地區就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet…by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點也不,根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續;記錄;報到/checkout檢驗;結帳離開;通過考核;蓋章
23.come up:走近;發生;開始;上升;發芽;被提出
24.come up with(針對問題,挑戰等)提出,提議;想出;趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理
27.drop in on sb/drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學
29.eat one’s words 食言;承認錯誤;收回前言= swallow one’s words
30.fall short of:(1)沒有達到,低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠遠低于我們的期望(2)缺少They fell short of provision他們缺少供給 31.figure out :解決;算出;估計;想出;理解;斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設法計算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說什么 32.find out 找出,查明;發現,揭發;計算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久;很長時間 35.get along with:取得進展;與…和睦相處;
36.get around;到處走走;逃避;說服;傳開來(等于get round);有辦法應付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習慣于;使適應 38.use to do:過去常常
39.Go Dutch(各自付賬)/split the bill(平均分擔費用)/fifty-fifty(對半的,平均的,平分為二的)/separate the bill(分開賬單)40.go sightseeing去觀光
41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節食,減肥
42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費勁 43.have a temperature/fever發燒 44.have the final say:有決定權
45.hold up(1)攔劫,搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行
(2)延續;持續;維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下,而且沒有放晴的跡象(3)延期,推遲(后與 on 連用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成為…的目標He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現在已成了追殺的目標
(5)舉起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐,承受住;承擔This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說;從短期來看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;參加
49.keep(it)between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持(身體)健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯系
52.knock it off/stop停止做;住口,別再講下去了 53.lay off解雇;不理會;使下崗;休息;停止工作 54.let out:放走,泄露
55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功
57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入為出 58.make sense:有意義;有道理;講得通
59.make up;(1)彌補,補償;(2)打扮;化妝;化裝;涂脂抹粉(3)補考;補上(功課);(4)組成,構成;形成;占(5)編造,捏造;虛構;(6)和解;言歸和好;(7)鋪床;整理(旅館、房間等)(8)編排(版面);拼版
60.meet each other half way:相互讓步;相互妥協make an agreement達成協議;達成共識 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走,前進;出發,離開 62.nothing but:只有;只不過 63.anything but:決不,根本不 64.now that:既然;由于
65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟,到底;[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上,世界上,人世間
66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無比優秀的;極好的,非凡的 68.pull in;進站,靠岸
69.pull through:痊愈,恢復健康 ;渡過難關 70.put off/delay/推遲;扔掉;阻止
71.put through:接通電話;完成;使穿過;使從事,使經受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post:/quit;辭職
74.ring a bell:(聲音)聽著熟悉;使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;進行決賽 76.sign up for報名參加;注冊,選課
77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中進行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移動)up onsb偷偷接近,靠近78.take …for granted:想當然;認為…理所當然(conj算是如此,但是)79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關系
83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦;因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服
85.well-off/rich people
富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的;順利的,走運的;繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無價值的東西,廢物
87.white lie:善意的謊言;小謊話;為了不使人難堪而說的謊話;圓場話 88.you bet :當然;肯定地(betn.打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物vt.打賭;敢斷定,確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障;壞掉;毀掉
The telephone system has broken down電話系統癱瘓了(2)失敗
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了(3)使分解(為)Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了
(4)打倒,砸破(某物)(5)中止,中斷,停頓,破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了
90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇見
91.come across(1)偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會在法國遇見他
(2)無意中發現I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發現了這本書
(3)講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說講得不明不白,沒有人能聽懂你的意思
(4)給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人
⑴交通運輸場景
fare 車票licence駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道 super way 飛機機動車道
free way 免費高速公路交通工具(出現頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag –lev磁懸浮
⑵電話場景
mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)extension 分機 operator 總機put~through接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話
⑶機場場景: plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟艙confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機
⑷公司場景
job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會
⑸租房場景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業費 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的
⑹醫院場景
see a doctor 去醫院看醫生 send for a doctor 讓醫生出診 health center / clinic 衛生所 / 門診部physician 內科醫生surgeon 外科醫生 dentist 牙醫 make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果
⑺郵局場景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件
⑻其他
closed 關門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間,營業時間關于開關 power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關 switch on / off 開/ 關(這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關,不能用于水龍頭之類的開關)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光售罄 sell out賣完,賣光售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級聽力常考同音詞:
all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned
hour——our
bare——bear
heroin——heroine brake——break
past——passed
bread——bred
peace——piece ceiling——sealing
rose——rows
cent——sent
sail——sale
cell——sell
sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing
site——sight
fare——fair
threw——though
find——fair tire——yrefles——flr
vain——vein floor——flaw
way——weigh flower——flour
wait——weight
fourth——forth
wood——would
hair——hare Ⅳ.六級聽力常考近音詞:
appeal——a pill odd——awedavoid——award pass——path
border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pourcut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steepfull——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose
Ⅴ.態度詞匯總結
: 正面的反面的中立 approvalbiased indifferent approvingcriticalsuspicious concernedcynical doubtful confidentdisapproval impartial impartialdisgusting impersonal objectivenegative neutral optimisticprejudiced unbiased positivepessimistic unprejudiced affectionatesarcastic emotional subjective Ⅵ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(二):
at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從
apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用
arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大方);
be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…為羞恥
assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結
attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據
on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;
have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于..,認為..是..的結果
begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)
on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義
believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生
blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)take the floor 起立發言
Ⅶ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(三):
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with …把…與…比較
compare…to…把…比作…
complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);
complement(補充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
demandsth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
differ from…in 與…的區別在于…
dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同
distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據, 在…方面
behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代
behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點
for the time being(=temporarily)暫時
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯系或接觸
in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole(=in general)就整體而論
on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地
be aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
in case(=for fear that)萬一;
in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
be cautious of 謹防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管
take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制
at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
correspond to 與…相符合,相當于.correspond with 符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價
on credit賒購;with credit以優異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮
on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)
have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力
at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節省
go into effect 生效.(近義: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加
enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…
except for(=apart from)除…以外
(an)exception to …的例外
with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
in excess of(=more than)超過
exchange…for 以…交換
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵
in favour of 贊成
fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心
for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了
feel like(=have a desire for)想要
free of charge 免費
head for(=move towards)向…方向前進
hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道
be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比…好
inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)
be liable for 對…應負責任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…
for the most part 多半,大多數,一般來說
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
on the outskirts(of)在城郊
owe…to 把…歸于…
on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨
keep pace with 跟…齊步前進
part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉
participate in(=take part in)參加
be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業上合格
call…in question 對…表示懷疑
beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問
out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;
without question 毫無疑問
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地
in the red 虧損,負債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損
refer to…as 把…稱做…
result in(=cause)導致
with the result that 其結果是
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前;in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規定時間
be schedule for 定在某時(進行)
scrape through(in)勉強通過
from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始
in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…
in short supply 供應不足
speak ill of 說…的壞話;speak well of 說…的好話
specialize in 專門研究, 專攻
in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊
sticksth.on 把…貼在…上
stick to 粘著, 堅持
subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡
yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從
第二篇:英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結
英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結
Ⅰ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(一):
1.above all:(1)首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽的感覺
(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是,我為籃球而生(3)尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果,尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。(2)導致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災導致歉收
(3)對(或為)…負責:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對丟失了錢負責(4)共計達;(在數量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all:
(1)終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的
(2)畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟,文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難
car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對…..過敏;(allergic adj 對……過敏的;對……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏 6.appeal to:(1)吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對孩子們沒吸引力
(2)呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物(3)上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸權)
(4)要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽了他的要求
7.apply to(1)適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個人
(2)應用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應該把這一理論應用于實踐
apply for 申請,請求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報考北京大學
application letter 求職信
8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們在一起感到自在 9.back up:(1)支持;援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting(2)備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作
(3)倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass請你把車倒退一點,好讓行人通過
Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者; 10.beat the crowd :避開人群,避開高峰 11.be aware of:意識到
12.behind the schedule 落后于預定計劃;(公交車)晚點;慢點
13.in charge of(1)負…的責任= be responsible for;(2)在…的控制(或管理,監督,看管)之下;(3)受…的保護;(4)照顧;The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負責(被動)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負責 15.be in season:應時的;當令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當令時最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應該;被期望
17.book up 預定(票,車位,艙位等);全部預定完;The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預訂一空
18.bring up:教育;培養;撫養;提出;嘔吐 19.build up(1)積累build up a fund積累基金
(2)增強(體質)The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強了他的體質(3)樹立She built up my confidence她樹立了我的信心
(4)蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來這個地區就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點也不,根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續;記錄;報到/checkout檢驗;結帳離開;通過考核;蓋章
23.come up: 走近;發生;開始;上升;發芽;被提出 24.come up with(針對問題,挑戰等)提出,提議;想出;趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理
27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學
29.eat one’s words 食言;承認錯誤;收回前言= swallow one’s words
30.fall short of:(1)沒有達到,低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠遠低于我們的期望(2)缺少They fell short of provision他們缺少供給
31.figure out : 解決;算出;估計;想出;理解;斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設法計算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說什么 32.find out 找出,查明;發現,揭發;計算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久;很長時間 35.get along with:取得進展;與…和睦相處;
36.get around;到處走走;逃避;說服;傳開來(等于get round);有辦法應付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習慣于 ;使適應 38.use to do:過去常常
39.Go Dutch(各自付賬)/split the bill(平均分擔費用)/fifty-fifty(對半的,平均的,平分為二的)/separate the bill(分開賬單)40.go sightseeing去觀光
41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節食,減肥
42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費勁 43.have a temperature/fever發燒 44.have the final say:有決定權
45.hold up(1)攔劫,搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行
(2)延續;持續;維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下,而且沒有放晴的跡象(3)延期,推遲(后與 on 連用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成為…的目標He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現在已成了追殺的目標
(5)舉起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐,承受住;承擔This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說;從短期來看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;參加
49.keep(it)between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持(身體)健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯系
52.knock it off/stop停止做;住口,別再講下去了
53.lay off解雇;不理會;使下崗;休息;停止工作 54.let out:放走,泄露
55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功
57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入為出 58.make sense:有意義;有道理;講得通
59.make up;(1)彌補,補償;(2)打扮;化妝;化裝;涂脂抹粉(3)補考;補上(功課);(4)組成,構成;形成;占(5)編造,捏造;虛構;(6)和解;言歸和好;(7)鋪床;整理(旅館、房間等)(8)編排(版面);拼版
60.meet each other half way:相互讓步;相互妥協make an agreement達成協議;達成共識 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走,前進;出發,離開 62.nothing but:只有;只不過 63.anything but:決不,根本不 64.now that:既然;由于
65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟,到底;[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上,世界上,人世間
66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無比優秀的;極好的,非凡的 68.pull in;進站,靠岸
69.pull through:痊愈,恢復健康 ;渡過難關 70.put off/delay/推遲;扔掉;阻止
71.put through:接通電話;完成;使穿過;使從事,使經受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post:/quit;辭職
74.ring a bell:(聲音)聽著熟悉;使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;進行決賽 76.sign up for報名參加;注冊,選課
77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中進行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移動)up on sb偷偷接近,靠近78.take …for granted:想當然;認為…理所當然(conj 算是如此,但是)79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)
80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關系
83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦;因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服
85.well-off/rich people
富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的;順利的,走運的;繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無價值的東西,廢物
87.white lie:善意的謊言;小謊話;為了不使人難堪而說的謊話;圓場話 88.you bet :當然;肯定地(bet n.打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物vt.打賭;敢斷定,確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障;壞掉;毀掉
The telephone system has broken down電話系統癱瘓了(2)失敗
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了(3)使分解(為)Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了
(4)打倒,砸破(某物)(5)中止,中斷,停頓,破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了
90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇見
91.come across(1)偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會在法國遇見他
(2)無意中發現I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發現了這本書
(3)講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說講得不明不白,沒有人能聽懂你的意思
(4)給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人
Ⅱ:英語四六級聽力對話場景詞:
⑴ 交通運輸場景
fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道 super way 飛機機動車道
free way 免費高速公路交通工具(出現頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環線 subway(美)/ underground 5
(英)地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮
⑵電話場景
mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)extension 分機 operator 總機 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話
⑶機場場景: plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟 艙confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機
⑷公司場景
job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會
⑸租房場景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業費 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的
⑹醫院場景
see a doctor 去醫院看醫生 send for a doctor 讓醫生出診 health center / clinic 衛生所 / 門診部
physician 內科醫生surgeon 外科醫生 dentist 牙醫 make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果
⑺郵局場景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件
⑻其他
closed 關門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間,營業時間關于開關 power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關 switch on / off 開/ 關(這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關,不能用于水龍頭之類的開關)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級聽力常考同音詞:
all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned
hour——our
bare——bear
heroin——heroine
brake——break
past——passed
bread——bred
peace——piece
ceiling——sealing
rose——rows
cent——sent
sail——sale
cell——sell
sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing
site——sight
fare——fair
threw——though
find——fair tire—— yre
fles——flr
vain——vein floor——flaw
way——weigh
flower——flour
wait——weight
fourth——forth
wood——would
hair——hare Ⅳ.六級聽力常考近音詞:
appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path
border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose
Ⅴ.態度詞匯總結
: 正面的 反面的中立
approval
biased
indifferent approving
critical
suspicious concerned
cynical
doubtful confident
disapproval
impartial impartial
disgusting
impersonal objective
negative
neutral optimistic
prejudiced
unbiased positive
pessimistic
unprejudiced affectionate
sarcastic
emotional subjective
Ⅵ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(二):
at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從
apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用
arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大方);
be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥
assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結
attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據
on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;
have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果
begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)
on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義
believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生
blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)take the floor 起立發言
Ⅶ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(三):
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with … 把…與…比較
compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);
complement(補充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
differ from…in 與…的區別在于…
dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同
distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據, 在…方面
behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代
behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點
for the time being(=temporarily)暫時
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯系或接觸
in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole(=in general)就整體而論
on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地
be aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
in case(=for fear that)萬一;
in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
be cautious of 謹防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管
take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制
at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
correspond to 與…相符合,相當于.correspond with 符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價
on credit賒購;with credit以優異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;
do sb.credit 使…感到光榮
on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)
have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力
at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節省
go into effect 生效.(近義: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加
enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…
except for(=apart from)除…以外
(an)exception to …的例外
with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
in excess of(=more than)超過
exchange…for 以…交換
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵
in favour of 贊成
fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心
for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了
feel like(=have a desire for)想要
free of charge 免費
head for(=move towards)向…方向前進
hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道
be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好
inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)
be liable for 對…應負責任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…
for the most part 多半,大多數,一般來說
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
on the outskirts(of)在城郊
owe…to 把…歸于…
on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨
keep pace with 跟…齊步前進
part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉
participate in(=take part in)參加
be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業上合格
call…in question 對…表示懷疑
beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問
out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;
without question 毫無疑問
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地
in the red 虧損,負債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損
refer to…as 把…稱做…
result in(=cause)導致
with the result that 其結果是
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前;in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規定時間
be schedule for 定在某時(進行)
scrape through(in)勉強通過
from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始
in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…
in short supply 供應不足
speak ill of 說…的壞話;speak well of 說…的好話
specialize in 專門研究, 專攻
in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊
stick sth.on 把…貼在…上
stick to 粘著, 堅持
subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡
yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從
大學英語六級考試聽力易聽混的151對詞組 1)quite 相當 quiet 安靜地
2)affect v 影響, 假裝 effect n 結果, 影響
3)adapt 適應 adopt 采用 adept 內行
4)angel 天使 angle 角度
5)dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記
6)contend 奮斗, 斗爭 content 內容, 滿足的 context 上下文 contest 競爭, 比賽
7)principal 校長, 主要的 principle 原則
8)implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9)dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放棄 dissert 寫論文
10)pat 輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲,打
11)decent 正經的 descent n 向下, 血統 descend v 向下
12)sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13)later 后來 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14)costume 服裝 custom習慣
15)extensive 廣泛的 intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的 oral 口頭的
17)abroad 國外 aboard 上(船,飛機)
18)altar 祭壇 alter 改變
19)assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20)champion 冠軍 champagne 香檳酒 campaign 戰役
21)baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉
22)beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 過去式
23)precede 領先 proceed 進行,繼續
24)pray 祈禱 prey 獵物
25)chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房
26)monkey 猴子 donkey 驢
27)chore 家務活 chord 和弦 cord 細繩
28)cite 引用 site 場所 sight 視覺
29)clash(金屬)幢擊聲 crash 碰幢,墜落 crush 壓壞
30)compliment 贊美 complement 附加物
31)confirm 確認 conform 使順從
32)contact 接觸 contract 合同 contrast 對照
33)council 議會 counsel 忠告 consul 領事
34)crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35)dose 一劑藥 doze 打盹
36)drawn draw 過去分詞 drown 溺水
37)emigrant 移民到國外 immigrant 從某國來的移民
38)excess n 超過 exceed v超過 excel 擅長
39)hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40)latitude 緯度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41)immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42)lone 孤獨的 alone 單獨的 lonely 寂寞的
43)mortal 不死的 metal 金屬 mental 神經的 medal勛章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44)scare 驚嚇 scarce 缺乏的
45)drought 天旱 draught 通風, 拖拉 draughts(英)國際跳棋
47)assure 保證 ensure 使確定 insure 保險
48)except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 選錄 exempt 免除
49)floor 地板 flour 面粉
50)incident 事件 accident 意外 51)inspiration 靈感 aspiration 渴望
52)march 三月, 前進 match 比賽
53)patent 專利 potent 有力的 potential 潛在的 54)police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55)protest 抗議 protect 保護
56)require 需要 inquire 詢問 enquire 詢問 acquire 獲得
67)revenge 報仇 avenge 為...報仇
68)story 故事 storey 樓層 store 商店
69)strike 打 stick 堅持 strict 嚴格的 70)expand 擴張 expend 花費 extend 延長
71)commerce 商業 commence 開始
72)through 通過 thorough 徹底的(al)though 盡管 thought think 過去分詞
73)purpose 目的 suppose 假設 propose 建議
74)expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 視察 suspect 懷疑
75)glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
76)steal 偷 steel 鋼
77)strive 努力 stride 大步走
78)allusion 暗示 illusion 幻覺 delusion 錯覺 elusion 逃避
79)prospect 前景 perspective 透視法
80)stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
81)loose 松的 lose 丟失 loss n 損失 lost lose過去式
82)amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
83)amoral unmoral immoral 同義 不道德的 84)capitol 大廈 capital 首都
85)casual 隨便的 causal 表原因的 86)extend 延伸 extent 長度 extant 現存的 87)inability 沒能力 disability 殘疾
88)personnel 人事 personal 個人的
89)statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身長 status 地位
90)widow 寡婦 window 窗戶
91)socks 短襪 stockings 長筒襪
92)tax 稅 taxi 出租
93)definite 不定的 infinite 無限的 94)grim 嚴酷的 grime 污點
95)crayon 蠟筆 canyon 山谷
96)recent 最近resent 生氣
97)phrase 短語 phase 階段
98)mission 使命 emission 散發, 發射 mansion 大廈
99)vision 視覺 version 譯本
100)gasp 上氣不接下氣 grasp 抓住 101)delicate 微妙的 dedicate 獻身
101)idle 空閑的 idol 偶像
102)induce 促使,勸誘 deduce 推測 reduce 減少 seduce 誘使
103)lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食
104)rude 粗魯的 crude 天然的
105)source 水源 sauce 醬油 saucer 茶托 resource 資源 recourse 求援
106)sled(兒童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇
107)stripe 條紋 strip 條 trip 旅行
108)vocation 職業 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回
109)ardor 熱情 adore 崇拜 adorn 裝飾
110)area 區域 era 時代
111)resemble 象...assemble v 集合,裝配 assembly n 集合, 裝配
112)assume 假定 resume 恢復
113)attain 達到 obtain 獲得 abstain 放棄
114)award 授予 reward 獎賞
115)baggage(American English)luggage 行李
116)badge 徽章 bandage 繃帶
117)blade 刀刃 bald 禿的 bold 大膽
118)bloom 開花 blossom 開花(結果實)bosom 胸口
119)blush 臉紅 flush 發紅(臉)
120)bride 新娘 bribe 賄賂
121)growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫
122)depress 使沮喪 suppress 鎮壓 oppress 壓迫
123)dime 一角 dim 暗淡的 124)dizzy 眼花繚亂 dazzle 使眼花
125)brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打擊
126)bullet 子彈 bulletin 公告
127)carton 紙板盒 cartoon 動畫
128)chivalry 騎士精神 cavalry 騎兵隊
129)collar 領子 cellar 地窖 color 顏色
130)vanish 消失 evanish 使消失
131)intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下
132)contort 扭彎 distort 弄彎 retort 反駁
133)eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的 134)decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 傾斜
135)exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 歡呼 declaim 朗誦
136)edict 法令 indict 控告
137)perfuse 潑灑 profuse 浪費的
138)reject 拒絕 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮喪
139)literacy 識字 literary 文學的 literature 文學 literal 文字的140)median 中央的,中線的 medium 媒體
141)expel 驅逐 repel 反擊 impel 推動 dispel 驅散
142)rip 撕 ripe 熟的 143)wench 絞車 wrench 扭傷
144)confidant 知己 confident 有信心的
145)dine 吃飯 diner 吃飯人 dinning n 吃飯 dinner 晚飯
146)dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉
147)faint 失去知覺 feint 佯攻
148)imprudence 輕率 impudence 無恥
149)specie 硬幣 species 種類
150)hanger 鉤子 hangar 棚廠 hunger 饑餓
151)suite 一(賓館套房)suit一套衣服 大學英語六級聽力考試必背的120個重要習語
只要大家堅持用心去練,肯定會對你們聽力提高會有幫助的,而且在考試的時候你會發現這樣的效果特別好,當然這種感覺是建立在你大量練習和能力提高的基礎上的。
above allexplain
as a matter of factgenerally;normally
about tobe an experienced persom
any day now-soon
approach sb-talk to sb
be fed up withlive independently
be on the safe sidehave no longer in supply
be tired ofbe extremely busy
be up to someone-be a person’s responsibility
be out for-trying to get
be out of the questiontake on more than one can handle
break downbegin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know
break the newsimporve noe’s knowledge of something through study 21
bump intoin general
by heartabsolutely ,definitely
by no meansbe happy
come down withthink of
count oneliminate
die downmanage without something
drop byalternate
fall behindfail to happen or be completed
far cry formhave a desire or wish for
feel up tonot happening often;rate
figure outtell what sb.should know
fish out of waterpermanently;forever
for the time beingescape without punishment
get rid ofstart something;make a beginning
get the hang ofhelp
go without sayingkeep hold of;persevere;keep doing something
hard to come byhave kind feelings;be understanding
have a hunchdelay;postpone
hop to itget along well with someone
ill at easein trouble
in the air-uncertain
in the darklooking toward the future;eventually
ins and outsremove the difficulties or find an answer for
jump to conclusionswatch closely
keep one’sfingers crossedbe ready for action;prepared
knock oneself outlearn the rules and routines of a place or activity
little by little-gradually
make ends meetmanage;get along
mean toto have no strong reson not to
hang ondifficult to obtain
have a hearthave an idea based on feelings rather than reason
hold offget started on something quickly
hit it offuncomfortable
in hot waterkeep someone without knowdge;information from somenoe
in the lone runall the details;the various parts and difficulties to be seen
iron outarrive too quickly at a decision or opinion
keep an eye onwish that nothing goes wrong
keep on one’s toesmake a great effort
learn the ropesto get just enough money for noe’s needs
make outintentional;on purpose六級寫作常用核心句型 開頭段常用核心句型
The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…
Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…
It is true that…, but this is not to say that…
The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…
It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…
There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…
At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that…
The problem/fact is that…
As far as I am concerned, I believe that…
Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…
中間段的常用核心句型
The change in…mainly results from…
The increase in…is due to the fact that…
Many people would claim that…
One of the reasons given for is that…
There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…
Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…
History is filled with the examples of…
As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that…
There is(no)good evidence to…
We must admit the undeniable fact that…
No one can deny the fact that…
Experience(Evidence)suggests that…
The same is true of… 結尾段的常用核心句型
It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…
It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…
There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…
It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)…
Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…
To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards…
To put all into a nutshell, I… 大學英語六級寫作30個最經典的替換詞 1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad
如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。
Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因為是書面語,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.27
popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27.interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible 2010年6月英語六級考試作文布局常用八種句型 一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.28
A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比較
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...三)批駁
1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.(From:http://www.tmdps.cn)
3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...四)后果
1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...五)舉例
1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.30
六)證明
1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇
1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結尾
1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...31
7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...might as well-to have no strong reson not to六)短語
adhere to 忠于 98-6-70
after all 畢竟,歸根結底 98-1-66
at random 隨機地,任意地 91-6-42 97-1-49
break out 突然發生,爆發 94-1-54
break up 打碎 00-1-68
but for 要不是 90-1-58 95-6-46
by far 最,……得多 89-1-66
by no means 決不,一點也不 96-6-70
catch on 理解,明白 99-1-42
catch up with 趕上 96-6-58
collide with 碰撞,沖突 01-1-57
come up with 想出,提出 96-1-69
come up with 追及,趕上 94-1-44
comment on 評論 89-1-54
contrary to 與……相反 98-1-65
contribute to 有助于,促成 91-6-50
cope with 應付,妥善處理 94-1-50 96-1-60
cut short 打斷,制止 97-6-55
do away with 消滅,廢除,去掉 95-1-51
do credit to 為……帶來光榮 93-1-55
due to 因為 91-6-52
go in for 從事,致力于 95-6-66 97-6-54 32
go off 爆炸 99-6-54
hang by a thread 千鈞一發,岌岌可危
heap praise upon 對……大加稱贊 98-1-67
in accordance with 與……一致,按照,根據
in between 在兩者之間 90-1-45
in case of 防備,以防 91-6-51
in honour of 為紀念 93-6-70
in response to 響應,反應 95-6-65
in terms of 根據,從……方面來說99-6-56
in that 因為 95-6-50 96-6-65
in the vicinity of 在附近00-6-48
keep off 遠離,抑制 97-1-56
lay off(暫時)解雇 00-6-68
let alone 更不必說 97-6-65
look into 調查 00-1-69 90-1-53
look on 看待 93-1-51
lose no time 立即 90-1-70
make sense of sth.講得通,言之有理 97-1-54
of no avail 無用,無效 99-6-57
on file 存檔 97-6-67
on no account 決不,絕對不 91-6-63
on the decline 衰落中,衰退中 96-6-57
out of stock 無現貨的,脫銷的 89-1-63
provided that 假如,若是 99-6-55
pull up 使停下 94-1-70
put away 放好,放起來 93-6-47
regardless of 不管,不顧 99-1-65
result in 導致,結果是 89-1-65
result in 發生,導致 98-1-64
see to 照料,注意 97-1-55
show to 引導,引領 97-1-66
stand for 容忍,接受 93-1-60
take on 承擔,接受 91-6-62
take over 接管,接收 95-6-64
take to 對……產生好感,開始喜歡 93-6-58
talk into 說服 96-6-68 97-6-56
that is 即,也就是 90-1-42
turn in 上交 00-6-67
turn out 生產出 91-6-53
turn to 求助于 93-1-69
ward off 防止,避開 01-1-49
with reference to 關于,有關 89-1-64 97-1-65
work out 想出,制訂出 91-1-48大學英語六級考試歷年聽力真題高頻詞匯匯總1.schedule 時間表 2.skip 跳,略過
3.make sense 講得通,有意義
4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合,款待
6.supervisor 監督者,管理者 7.speak highly of 評價高
8.a million things to do 許多事情要做 9.discount 折扣
10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more
玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了
11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受
12.go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵冒出來 13.distractions 分心
14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助 15.submit 屈從,忍受
16.staff/stuff n.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料 17.register 登記,注冊 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益
20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎 21.credit 信用,信譽 22.otherwise 否則
23.budget your money 預算開支 24.put in(a lot hours)花費,支出 25.it's up to you 取決于你,由你決定 26.deserve(honor)應受,應得,值得 27.maintenance man 維修工 28.stack of papers 很多文件
29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without abnormal a.異常的,反常的 abolish vt.廢止 absurd a.荒唐
accessory n.附件;同謀 accord v.n.一致,符合(with)acknowledge vt.承認,答謝 acquaint vt.使認識,了解 acute a.尖銳的,劇烈的 adhere vi.粘附;遵守,堅持(to)administer vt.掌管,執行 advocate vt.倡導,擁護 n.倡導者 alert a.n.警覺,警戒 allege vt.斷言,聲稱 alliance n.結盟,聯盟 allowance n.津貼,補貼 alternate vi.a.交替,更迭(in)ambiguous a.模棱兩可的,含糊的 ambitious a.有抱負/野心的 amend vt.修改,修訂 applaud vt.鼓掌,喝彩
appreciable a.相當可觀/相當大的 apprehension n.粗心,疑懼;領悟
array n.一系列;排列
articulate vt.明確有力地表達a.善于表達 ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高 ascribe vt.把…歸因/屬于(to)assurance n.保險;保證,把握 avail n.效用,利益 barren a.貧瘠的,不生育的
worth one’s while 值得 95-1-52以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has beengreatly improved.Secondly,mostpeople are well paid,and they can afford what theyneed or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have takenplace in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the worldbetter,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of greatbenefit
to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmful to us.
例如:
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can doharm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.todo sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in thegovernment,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say thatcomputers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we havestepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and moreserious.Therefore,we must takesome effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in theworld’s communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes ineducation.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switchingfrom grain to meat for protein,and from fruit andvegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin. 5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems ofpollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws topromote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如:
From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It’s well known to us that ... 2)As is known to us,...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ... 5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus. The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate. 再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it. 7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that... 2)No one can deny the fact that... 3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased. 再如:
From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers. 再如:
Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it. 注:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句
第三篇:英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結
英語六級歷年真題中的短語和詞匯總結
Ⅰ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(一):
1.above all:(1)首先: Above all was the sense of hearing首先是聽的感覺
(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball.但最重要的是,我為籃球而生(3)尤其: My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果,尤其是蘋果 2.account for:(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake.杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。(2)導致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop.水災導致歉收
(3)對(或為)…負責:You will have to account for the disappearance of the money你要對丟失了錢負責(4)共計達;(在數量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents它占所有空難的15% 3.after all:
(1)終究After all, paper can not hold fire紙終究是包不住火的
(2)畢竟Culture, after all, is its own reward畢竟,文化本身就是一種回饋 4.air /plane crash/accident:空難
car crash=car accident車禍 5.be allergic to:對…..過敏;(allergic adj 對……過敏的;對……極討厭的)I’m allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏 6.appeal to:(1)吸引This book doesn't appeal to children這本書對孩子們沒吸引力
(2)呼吁We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物(3)上訴He have appeal to the supreme court他向最高法院上訴(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸權)
(4)要求The teacher listened to his appeal老師傾聽了他的要求
7.apply to(1)適用于The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全駕駛條例適用于每個人
(2)應用于We should apply the theory to practice我們應該把這一理論應用于實踐
apply for 申請,請求I want to apply for Beijing University我想報考北京大學
application letter 求職信
8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒適I feel at ease with my friend我和朋友們在一起感到自在 9.back up:(1)支持;援助John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting(2)備份To back up files is tedious work把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作
(3)倒退Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass請你把車倒退一點,好讓行人通過 Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者;
10.beat the crowd :避開人群,避開高峰 11.be aware of:意識到
12.behind the schedule 落后于預定計劃;(公交車)晚點;慢點
13.in charge of(1)負…的責任= be responsible for;(2)在…的控制(或管理,監督,看管)之下;(3)受…的保護;(4)照顧;The children were left in charge of the nurse孩子們留下來由保姆照顧 14.be in the charge of有…負責(被動)sth in the charge of sb某事由某人負責 15.be in season:應時的;當令的Fruit is cheapest in season 水果在當令時最便宜 16.be supposed to do:應該;被期望
17.book up 預定(票,車位,艙位等);全部預定完;The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預訂一空
18.bring up:教育;培養;撫養;提出;嘔吐 19.build up(1)積累build up a fund積累基金
(2)增強(體質)The weightlifting built up his body舉重增強了他的體質(3)樹立She built up my confidence她樹立了我的信心
(4)蓋房子The area has been built up since I moved自我搬家以來這個地區就不斷地蓋起了新房 20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到 21.by no means :絕不 ,一點也不,根本不=anything but 22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續;記錄;報到/checkout檢驗;結帳離開;通過考核;蓋章
23.come up: 走近;發生;開始;上升;發芽;被提出 24.come up with(針對問題,挑戰等)提出,提議;想出;趕上 25.concentrate on/focus on 集中 26.deal with /cope with 處理
27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp :拜訪某人/某地 28.drop out of:退出;輟學
29.eat one’s words 食言;承認錯誤;收回前言= swallow one’s words
30.fall short of:(1)沒有達到,低于The performance fell far short of our expectations The performance fell far short of our expectations演出遠遠低于我們的期望(2)缺少They fell short of provision他們缺少供給
31.figure out : 解決;算出;估計;想出;理解;斷定Father is trying to figure out his tax父親在設法計
算出他的稅額;I can't figure out what he's trying to say我弄不懂他想說什么 32.find out 找出,查明;發現,揭發;計算出 33.fit /meet/satisfy one’s need;滿足某人需要 34.for ages=for a long time很久;很長時間 35.get along with:取得進展;與…和睦相處;
36.get around;到處走走;逃避;說服;傳開來(等于get round);有辦法應付 37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習慣于 ;使適應 38.use to do:過去常常
39.Go Dutch(各自付賬)/split the bill(平均分擔費用)/fifty-fifty(對半的,平均的,平分為二的)/separate the bill(分開賬單)40.go sightseeing去觀光
41.go on a diet=keep on a diet節食,減肥
42.have a hard/difficult time with sth.在某事方面感到費勁 43.have a temperature/fever發燒 44.have the final say:有決定權
45.hold up(1)攔劫,搶劫The bank was held up last night昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行
(2)延續;持續;維持The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up雨依然在下,而且沒有放晴的跡象(3)延期,推遲(后與 on 連用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成為…的目標He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱He has now been held up to be pursued killing他現在已成了追殺的目標
(5)舉起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off.她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚(6)支撐,承受住;承擔This old tree is held up by a post這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著 46.in a good mood心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說;從短期來看)48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;參加
49.keep(it)between the two of us:/keep a secret保密 50.keep fit保持(身體)健康 51.keep in touch with與…保持聯系
52.knock it off/stop停止做;住口,別再講下去了 53.lay off解雇;不理會;使下崗;休息;停止工作
54.let out:放走,泄露
55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針 56.make a hit:獲得成功
57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入為出 58.make sense:有意義;有道理;講得通
59.make up;(1)彌補,補償;(2)打扮;化妝;化裝;涂脂抹粉(3)補考;補上(功課);(4)組成,構成;形成;占(5)編造,捏造;虛構;(6)和解;言歸和好;(7)鋪床;整理(旅館、房間等)(8)編排(版面);拼版
60.meet each other half way:相互讓步;相互妥協make an agreement達成協議;達成共識 61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on往前走,前進;出發,離開 62.nothing but:只有;只不過 63.anything but:決不,根本不 64.now that:既然;由于
65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟,到底;[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上,世界上,人世間
66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing無比優秀的;極好的,非凡的 68.pull in;進站,靠岸
69.pull through:痊愈,恢復健康 ;渡過難關 70.put off/delay/推遲;扔掉;阻止
71.put through:接通電話;完成;使穿過;使從事,使經受 72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完 73.resign one’s post:/quit;辭職
74.ring a bell:(聲音)聽著熟悉;使回憶起 75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;進行決賽 76.sign up for報名參加;注冊,選課
77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中進行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移動)up on sb偷偷接近,靠近78.take …for granted:想當然;認為…理所當然(conj 算是如此,但是)79.take one’s time(doing sth)從容不迫;不慌不忙(干某事)80.take one’s word for it相信某人的話;相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信
某人;信任某人)81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)82.tie up with和…有密切關系
83.be /get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩;be tired from因…而厭倦;因…而疲勞 84.under the weather:身體不舒服
85.well-off/rich people
富有的人(well-off adj.富裕的;順利的,走運的;繁榮昌盛的)86.white elephant:無價值的東西,廢物
87.white lie:善意的謊言;小謊話;為了不使人難堪而說的謊話;圓場話 88.you bet :當然;肯定地(bet n.打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物vt.打賭;敢斷定,確信vi.打賭)89.break down(1)出故障;壞掉;毀掉
The telephone system has broken down電話系統癱瘓了(2)失敗
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down雙方談判失敗了(3)使分解(為)Sugar and starch are broken down糖和淀粉被分解了
(4)打倒,砸破(某物)(5)中止,中斷,停頓,破裂Talks have broken down over the disputed territory 對有爭議的領土問題的談判破裂了
90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇見
91.come across(1)偶遇Perhaps I shall come across him in France也許我會在法國遇見他
(2)無意中發現I came across this book in an old bookstore in London我在倫敦一家舊書店里發現了這本書
(3)講得清楚明白Your speech didn't come across;nobody understood your opinion你的演說講得不明不白,沒有人能聽懂你的意思
(4)給人…印象He came across to me as being quite a nice persom他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人 Ⅱ:英語四六級聽力對話場景詞:
⑴ 交通運輸場景
fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機動車道 super way 飛機機動車道
free way 免費高速公路交通工具(出現頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮
⑵電話場景
mobile phone 手機 pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁 dial(撥電話號碼)/ press(按電話號碼)extension 分機 operator 總機 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號碼錯了/ 沒有這個人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費電話 collect call 對方付費電話
⑶機場場景: plane / craft 飛機 book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉機 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務 / 經濟 艙confirm the flight 確認航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機 take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進港 pick up 接機
⑷公司場景
job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經驗 certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經驗 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務假期休息的說法(依次是從大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會
⑸租房場景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業費 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的
⑹醫院場景
see a doctor 去醫院看醫生 send for a doctor 讓醫生出診 health center / clinic 衛生所 / 門診部 physician 內科醫生surgeon 外科醫生 dentist 牙醫 make an appointment 預約 emergency 急診check
up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開藥方pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術 medical result 診斷結果
⑺郵局場景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報 rate 費率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資email 電子郵件 reply 回復 forward 轉發 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件
⑻其他
closed 關門 open 開門 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時間,營業時間關于開關 power on / off 開/關 turn on / off 開/關 switch on / off 開/ 關(這個詞只能用于與電有關的開關,不能用于水龍頭之類的開關)干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價處理庫存商品 selling machine 自動售貨機 selling point 賣點count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內 count for nothing 一錢不值 count for little 無足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計時 count up 相加 count up to Ⅲ.六級聽力常考同音詞:
all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned
hour——our
bare——bear
heroin——heroine
brake——break
past——passed
bread——bred
peace——piece
ceiling——sealing
rose——rows
cent——sent
sail——sale
cell——sell
sauce——source
cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey
dying——dyeing
site——sight
fare——fair
threw——though
find——fair tire—— yre
fles——flr
vain——vein floor——flaw
way——weigh
flower——flour
wait——weight
fourth——forth
wood——would
hair——hare Ⅳ.六級聽力常考近音詞:
appeal——a pill odd——awed avoid——award pass——path 7
border——board presence——presents bald——bored pull——pool
council——cancel poor——pour cut——cart stock——stalk
foam——form sleep——steep full——fool sympathetic——systematic
hut——heart loose——lose Ⅴ.態度詞匯總結
: 正面的 反面的中立
approval
biased
indifferent approving
critical
suspicious concerned
cynical
doubtful confident
disapproval
impartial impartial
disgusting
impersonal objective
negative
neutral optimistic
prejudiced
unbiased positive
pessimistic
unprejudiced affectionate
sarcastic
emotional subjective
Ⅵ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(二):
at large(=at liberty, free)在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general)一般來說, 大體上 at large(=at full length;with details)詳細地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到, 估計到.amount to(=to be equal to)總計, 等于.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負責.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
comply with(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守, 依從
apply to sb.for sth.為…向…申請;apply for申請;apply to 適用.apply to 與…有關;適用
arise from(=be caused by)由…引起.arrive on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大方);
be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt(犯罪)or sorrow because of sth.done)以… 為羞恥
assure(保證,確認)sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證, 使…確信.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)縛, 系 ,結
attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據
on one’s own account 1)為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬;on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋, 說明.on account of(=because of)由于,因為.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
act on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for 代理
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應于
adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
in addition(=besides)此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;堅持, 遵循
adjacent(=next to, close to)毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust..(to)(=change slightly)調節;適應;
have an advantage over 勝過.have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認為..是..的結果
begin with 以…開始.to begin with(=first of all)首先, 第一(經常用于開始語)
on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義
believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗, 勝過.by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時;give birth to 出生
blame sb.for sth.因…責備某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
in blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強調狀態)come into blossom開花(強調動作)take the floor 起立發言
Ⅶ.英語六級歷年真題常考短語(三):
be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被…的 compare…with … 把…與…比較
compare…to… 把…比作…
complain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);
complement(補充);compliment(恭維)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
take(a)delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
demand sth.from sb.向某人要求(物質的)東西
deprive sb.of sth.剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
differ from…in 與…的區別在于…
dispose of(=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
in dispute 在爭議中
(be)distinct from(= be different from)與…截然不同
distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉, 鎮壓
come off duty 下班
be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
in terms of(=with regard to;respectively)按照, 根據, 在…方面
behind the times(思想,看法)落后于時代
behind time(=late)遲到, 晚點
for the time being(=temporarily)暫時
be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯系 be out of touch with 與…沒有聯系或接觸
in view of(=considering)考慮到… in the view of 按…的意思
as a whole(=in general)就整體而論
on the whole(=generally, for the most part)大體上說
against one’s will 違心地, 違背意愿地 at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地
be aware of(=be conscious of)意識到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
in case(=for fear that)萬一;
in case of(=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
be cautious of 謹防
center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
in charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事)in the charge of …由…管
take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有…
keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成對比 by contrast 對比之下
contribute to 有助于
under control(被)控制住 out of control無法控制
at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點.be convenient to for 對…方便
convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb.to do sth.勸說某人做…
cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
correspond to 與…相符合,相當于.correspond with 符合,一致
at all costs不惜任何代價.at the cost of 以…為代價
on credit賒購;with credit以優異成績;to one’s credit使某人感到光榮;do sb.credit 使…感到光榮
on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
to one’s delight 令某人感到高興(to one’s regret 遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise 驚奇;astonishment 驚奇)
have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
with ease(= easily)容易, 不費力
at(one’s)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
economize on(=save sth.instead of being wasteful)節省
go into effect 生效.(近義: come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)
enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加
enter into(=begin)開始(談話, 談判等)
be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…
except for(=apart from)除…以外
(an)exception to …的例外
with the exception of(=except, apart from)除去…., 除…以外
in excess of(=more than)超過
exchange…for 以…交換
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風險)
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes(= in the judgment of)在某人看來, 在某人眼里
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵
in favour of 贊成
fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb.or sth.)為…擔心
for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防, 由于怕
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth.dull)厭煩, 膩了
feel like(=have a desire for)想要
free of charge 免費
head for(=move towards)向…方向前進
hear of(=know about)聽人說起, 聽說過
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對…不了解,不知道
be indifferent to(=not interested in)對…漠不關心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比…差;superior to比… 好
inform sb.of sth.通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
be liable to(=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)
be liable for 對…應負責任的 no more…than 和…一樣都不…
for the most part 多半,大多數,一般來說
make the most of 充分利用
name after 用…的名字命名
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
be of the opinion 持有…的看法
on the outskirts(of)在城郊
owe…to 把…歸于…
on one’s own(=along, without help)單獨
keep pace with 跟…齊步前進
part with(=give up, sell)舍棄,賣掉
participate in(=take part in)參加
be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業上合格
call…in question 對…表示懷疑
beyond(all)question(=without question)毫無疑問
out of the question(=impossible)不可能的 in question(=under discussion)所談及的;
without question 毫無疑問
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random(=without aim or purpose)隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地
in the red 虧損,負債,赤字(be)get out of red 不再虧損
refer to…as 把…稱做…
result in(=cause)導致
with the result that 其結果是
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時;ahead of schedule提前;in advance預先;behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規定時間
be schedule for 定在某時(進行)
scrape through(in)勉強通過
from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始
in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意;in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..;in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…
in short supply 供應不足
speak ill of 說…的壞話;speak well of 說…的好話
specialize in 專門研究, 專攻
in step 步伐一致;out of step 步伐不齊
stick sth.on 把…貼在…上
stick to 粘著, 堅持
subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject(adj.)to 易受到…的 submit…to 提交
substitute…for 以…代替…
take a fancy to(=become fond of)喜歡
yield to 對…屈服,投降,讓步,順從
附:大學英語六級精選2000詞匯表
A abbreviation n.縮短,縮寫 abide v.容忍,忍受
abolish vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)absent a.不在場的;缺乏的 a.不在意的 absorption n.吸收;專注
abstract vt.摘要, 提煉, 抽象化 adj.抽象的 absurd adj.荒謬的,可笑的 abundance n.充裕,多量
accessory adj.附屬的, 補充的, 同謀的, 副的 accord v.同意,給予
acknowledge vt.承認, 答謝, 報償 acquaint vt.使認識,使了解
action n.行動;作用;功能 n.作用;情節 adhere v.粘著
adjacent adj.毗連的,接近的 adjoin v.鄰接, 毗連
adjustable a.可調整的,可校準的 administration n. n.局(或署、處等)admiration n.欽佩;贊美,羨慕 adoption n.收養;采納,采取 adore vt.崇拜,熱愛
advantageous a.有利的,有助的 advertise vt.做廣告,通知 advocate vt.主張,提倡
aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空氣的 aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空間 affirm vt.斷言,批準;證實 agitation n.鼓動,焦慮
agreeable a.愜意的;同意的 alas int.唉,哎呀
album n.粘貼簿;相冊;文選 alert a.警惕的;活躍的 algebra n.代數學
alien a.外國的 n.外國人
alignment n.隊列;結盟,聯合 allied a.聯合的;聯姻的
allowance n.津貼, 補助, 寬容, 允許 ally n.盟國,支持者 alongside prep.在…旁邊 alteration n.改變,變更
alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的 amateur a.業余的n.業余愛好者 ambassador n.大使,使節 ambient a.周圍的,包圍著的 ambiguous adj.含糊的,不明確的 ambitious a.有雄心的;熱望的 ample adj.富足的,充足的 amplitude n.廣大;充足;振幅 amusement n.娛樂,消遣,樂趣 analogue n.類似物;同源語
analogy n.類似,相似,類比,類推 analytic(al)a.分析的;分解的 anniversary n.周年紀念日 announce vt.報告…的來到 annual adj.一年一次的,每年的 annually ad.年年,每年 anode n.(電)陽極,正極
answer vt.回答;適應 vi.符合,適合 Antarctic a.南極的 n.南極區 antenna n.觸角,無線
antique n.古物, 古董;adj.古時的, 過時的 anybody prep.任何人 n.重要人物 apparent a.明顯的
appendix n.附錄,附屬物;闌尾 applaud vt.喝彩;歡呼vi.歡呼 applause n.鼓掌,喝彩,贊許
appreciable adj.可感知的,可評估的 appreciation n.欣賞;鑒別;感激 apt adj.易于...arc n.弧,弓形物;弧光 arch n.拱門 vt.用拱連接 architect n.建筑師
arctic adj.北極的,極寒的
array v.使....排列成陣勢;裝扮,打扮;排列 ascend v.上升,攀登 ascertain v.查明,確定 ascribe vt.歸因于, 歸咎于 ashore ad.在岸上,上岸 ass n.驢;傻瓜,蠢笨的人
assassinate vt.暗殺,行刺;中傷 assault n.突然襲擊、猛襲 assert vt.主張,聲明,斷言
assessment n.估定;查定;估計數 assumption n.假設
assurance n.自信,保證 astonishment n.驚奇,驚訝 astronomy n.天文學
atom n.原子;微粒;微量 n.微粒;微量 attachment n.連接物,附件;愛慕 attendance n.到場;出席人數 attendant n.侍者;護理人員
attorney n.<美>律師,(業務的)代理人 audience n.正式會見;拜會
author n.作者,作家 n.創造者,創始人 automate vt.使自動化 avail vt.有益于 n.效用
availability n.有效(性);可得性 aviation n.航空,航空學 n.飛行 awake a.醒著的 vi.認識到
awful adj.可怕的, 威嚴的, <口>極度的 awkward adj.笨拙的 axial a.軸的;軸向的
axis n.軸(常為虛構之線,如地球軸)axle n.輪軸(連接二個車輪的軸)baby n.一家中年齡最小的人 bachelor n.未婚男子;學士 bacon n.熏豬肉,培根肉 bacterium n.細菌;拳擊迷 badge n.徽章,標記
baffle vt.困惑, 阻礙, 為難
bait n.餌;引誘物 v.使生氣,欺負 balcony n.陽臺;樓廳,樓座 bald adj.禿頭的 ballet n.芭蕾舞
bamboo n.竹;竹桿,竹棍 bandage n.繃帶,包帶
bandit n.土匪,盜匪,歹徒
bank v.(車或飛機)傾斜轉變n.岸 banker n.銀行家 bankrupt adj.破產的
banquet n.盛宴豐盛、豪華的筵席 barely ad.僅僅,勉強 barge n.平底貨船,駁船 barley n.大麥
barometer n.氣壓計,晴雨表 baron n.大財主,大老板
barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 貧瘠的, 沒有結果的, 無益的, 單調的, 無聊的, 空洞的 baseball n.棒球;棒球運動
basement n.地下室;地窖;底層 basin n.流域;海盆
battery n.電池;一組 n.炮兵連;兵器群 battle n.戰役;斗爭 vi.戰斗 vt.與…作戰 bazaar n.集市,商店集中區 bead n.有孔小珠;露珠 beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光線 bearing n.支承;忍受;方位 bed n.苗床
beetle n.甲蟲;近視眼的人 beforehand ad.預先;提前地 bend vi.彎曲,屈服 bestow v.給予,賜贈
between prep.在…中間 ad.當中,中間 beware v.小心, 謹防
bewilder vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂 bid v.①致意,吩咐 ②出價 bishop n.(基督教的)主教
bitterness n.苦味,辛酸,苦難 blacksmith n.鐵匠,鍛工
blast n.一陣(風), 一股(氣流), 爆炸, 沖擊波 blaze vi.閃耀;發(強)光 bleach vt.漂白
blind a.瞎的;盲目的 n.百葉窗;窗簾;遮簾 block vt.阻擋,n.大塊
blond n.白膚金發碧眼的人 blouse n.女襯衫;童衫;罩衫
blue n.藍色;adj.藍色的, 憂郁的, 沮喪的 blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走,做錯 n.愚蠢之舉 blush v.臉紅, 羞愧;n.臉紅, 紅色, board n.委員會
body n.物體;(液)體;實質 boiler n.鍋爐;熱水貯槽 bore vt.使煩擾,鉆孔
bourgeois n.中產階級;adj.中產階級的 box vi.拳擊
boycott v.抵制(貿易)
brace v.使穩固,架穩 n.支撐物 brand n.商標 v.打上烙印 breakdown n.分解
breakfast n.早飯,早餐 vi.吃早餐 breed vt.繁殖;培育 bribe v.& n.賄賂,收買 bridegroom n.新郎
bridge n.橋,橋梁;橋牌 vt.架橋于 bridle v. 限制,阻止
brightness n.明亮,輝煌,聰明 broaden vt.&vi.放寬,變闊
bronze n.青銅;青銅制品 n.青銅色 brood n.一窩幼鳥 v.孵蛋,悶想 Buddhism n.佛教,釋教 budget n.預算,預算案 buffalo n.水牛;水陸坦克 bug n.臭蟲,竊聽器
bugle n.軍號;喇叭,號角
bull n.公牛;雄象 n.買空的證券投機商 bulletin 告示,公告,公報
bump n.撞擊, 腫塊;v.碰(傷), 撞(破), 顛簸 bureaucracy n.官僚政治 burglar n.夜盜,竊賊
burial n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏 burner n.燈頭,煤氣頭 bushel n.蒲式耳(容量單位)butt v.以頭抵撞, 碰撞 buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 bypass v.規避,繞過 by-product n.副產品
cable n.纜,索;電纜;電報 n.海底電報 calculus n.微積分;結石
calibration n.校準;標定,刻度
can aux.v.n.罐頭,聽頭;容器 vt.裝罐頭 cancel vt.取消;刪去 vt.刪去,取消 cane n.拐杖,作為飾物而攜帶的棍子 capability n.性能;能力 capacitance n.電容,電容量 capacitor n.電容器
cape n.披肩,斗篷;海角
captive n.俘虜 a.被俘虜的;被迷住的 cartoon n.漫畫
cartridge n.彈藥筒,子彈;軟片 catalogue vt.為…編目錄
catalyst n.催化劑,促使事情發展的因素 category n.類別,范疇
cater vi.迎合,投合, 備辦食物, 滿足(需要)catholic adj.天主教的,寬宏大量的,普遍的 caution n.小心;告誡 vt.警告 cautious a.謹慎的 cavity n.(牙齒等的)洞、腔 cement n.水泥;膠粘劑 censor vt.檢查,審查,刪改 cereal n.谷類,谷類食品.
certainty n.必然;肯定 n.確實性,確信 challenge vt.& n.挑戰 champion vt.保衛,擁護
characterize vt.顯示...的特色 charcoal n.炭,木炭;生物炭 charge n.指控 charm n.魅力 charter n.(公司)執照,憲章 chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休
cheat vt.騙取;哄 n.欺詐;騙取
check n.阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, cherish vt.抱有;懷有
chestnut n.栗子;栗樹;栗色
chill vt.使變冷 vi.感到寒冷;冷淬 chip n.晶片,薄片,碎片
choice n.精選品, 選擇權;adj.精選
chop n.(用斧頭等)砍,(風)突然改變方向 chord n.弦, 和音, 情緒
chorus n.合唱, 合唱隊, 齊聲 Christ n.救世主(耶穌基督)Christian n.基督教徒;信徒 a.基督教的
cigar n.雪茄煙,葉卷煙
circular a. n.傳單,通報,通函 circulation n.循環;(貨幣等)流通 circus n.馬戲;馬戲團 cite vt.引用 civilian n.平民 claim vt.要求得到 clamp n.螺絲鉗
clap n.拍手聲, 霹靂聲;v.鼓掌, 輕拍 clash v.沖突,撞擊 clasp n.扣子,鉤,緊握 classic a.古典的
clatter n.得得聲,卡嗒聲 cleanliness n.清潔 clearable
clearing n.(森林中的)空曠地 client n.客戶
climax n.(興趣的)頂點 cling vi.粘住;依附;堅持 clinic n.診所,醫務室;會診 clip vt.剪;刪
cloak n.斗篷;覆蓋(物)vt.掩蓋,覆蓋,掩飾 clockwise a.&ad.順時針方向轉的
closet n.壁櫥,小室 adj.秘密的,空論的
cloudy a.多云的;云一般的 a.混濁的;模糊不清的 clown n.小丑, 粗魯愚蠢的人
cluster n.串,束,群,v.成群,成串 clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握,攫 coach n.教練
cock n.旋塞 n.旋塞,開關,龍頭 coefficient n.協同因素;系數,率 coffin n.棺材,柩
coherent adj.連貫的,一致的 coin n.硬幣;vt.鑄造(硬幣)coincide v.巧合,一致 coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.煉焦
collaborate vi.協作,合作,(尤指文藝,科學等方面);勾結(with)collide v.碰撞,沖突
colonial a.殖民地的,殖民的 colonist n.移民;殖民地居民 combat v.跟...斗爭 combustion n.燃燒 comedy n.喜劇
commence v.開始,倡導
commend vt.委托給,推薦,嘉獎
commission n.委任狀;委員會 n.委任 commodity 商品,日用品
commonplace a.n.平常話,平常的事物.commonsense adj.具有常識的
commonwealth n.國民整體, 共和國, 聯邦 compact adj.結實的,簡潔的 n.合同,協議 comparable a.可比較的;類似的 compatible adj.和諧共處的,相容的 compensate vt.vi.償還,補償,付報酬 compensation n.補償,賠償,賠償費 competitive a.競爭的
competitor n.競爭者,敵手 complaint n.疾病,病痛;主訴
complement n.補足物;(數)余數 vt.補充,補足 completion n.完成,結束,完滿 complexity n.復雜(性);復雜的事物 complication n.復雜,混亂;并發癥 compliment vt.稱贊,褒揚,恭維 comply vi.順從,答應 composer n.作曲家
composite adj.拼湊成的,混合成的 composition n.組成,構成
comprehend v.了解,領會;包含 包括 compression n.壓縮,壓緊,濃縮 compulsory adj.強制性的,命令性的 conceit n.自負,自大 conceive v.懷孕,構想
concentrate v.集中,專心,濃縮 conception n.觀念, 概念 concern n.擔擾;關心 concert n.音樂會
concession n.讓步,特許權 confidence n.信心
confidential adj.秘密的, 機密的 confirmation n.證實,確定;確認 conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致
confront vt.使面對,對抗,比較,使對質 conqueror n.征服者,勝利者
consciousness n.意識,覺悟;知覺 n.意識,知覺,覺悟consequence n.結果;后果 consequent a.隨之發生的
conservative adj.保守的 n.保守的人 consistent a.堅持的,一貫的 a.連貫的 console vt.安慰,藉慰
consolidate vt.鞏固,使聯合,統一 constituent n.成份,選區內的選民 constitute vt.構成,組成,任命 constitution n.章程, 憲法
constraint n.強逼,壓抑, 拘束,緊張狀態 construction n.建筑物 consul n.領事
consumer n.消費者 consumption n.消耗
contend vt.聲稱,主張,認為
context n.(文章的)上下文;來龍去脈 continental a.大陸(性)的
contradict vt.反駁;與...發生矛盾;抵觸 contrary a.相反的 n.反對命題
contrast n.對比vt.使對比vi.形成對比 controversy n.爭論,辯論 convention n.大會,協定,慣例
convert vt.使改變信仰,兌換,倒置
n.皈依者,改宗者
convey vt.傳達,運輸,轉移
conviction 1.n.確信,信服2.n. 定罪 cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社
coordinate vt.使協調a.同等的 n.同等的人 correctly ad.正確地,恰當地 correlate n.相關的事物
correlation n.相互關系, 相關(性)correspondence n.通信;符合;對應
corrosion n.腐蝕,侵蝕;銹 corrupt vt.賄賂 a.腐敗的 cosmic adj.宇宙的 cosmos n.宇宙
couch n.長沙發,睡椅 v.表達,措辭 counsel n.商議;忠告;律師 count vt.計算 n.起拆理由,罪狀
counter n.柜臺;計數器 a.&ad.相反的(地)courageous a.勇敢的,無畏的 courteous a.有禮貌的,謙恭的 courtesy n.禮貌,謙恭,允許
coward n.懦夫;膽怯者 a.懦怯的,膽小的 crab n.蟹,蟹肉 vi.捕蟹 crack n.裂縫
cradle n.搖籃,發源地 craft n.技藝,手藝,詭計 crank n.曲柄,古怪的人 crash n.暴跌;墜落 credit n.榮譽
crisis n.危機;存亡之際 n.危機;轉折點 crisp a.脆的;卷曲的
criterion n.(批評判斷的)標準, 準據, 規范 crooked a.彎的,歪的;畸形的 cruelty n.殘酷;殘酷行為 cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于… cubic a.立方的
cuckoo n.杜鵑,布谷鳥 curly a.卷曲的;有卷毛的 currency n.通貨;通用;市價 currently ad.普遍地;當前
custom n.習慣,風俗;海關 n.海關,關稅 customary a.通常的;照慣例的 cutter n.用于切割的器械
cylinder n.圓筒;柱(面);汽缸 damn v.譴責
datum n.資料;數據;已知數 dazzle v.(使)眼花, 眩耀;n.耀眼 deafen vt.使聾;使隔音
deal n.買賣;待遇 vi.做買賣;對付 dealer n.商人,販子;發牌者 dean n.系主任
decay n.破敗;衰敗
decidedly ad.明確地,堅決地 decimal a.小數的,十進制的 decisive a.決定性的;果斷的 declaration n.宣布,宣言;申訴 decline n.衰退;下降 decompose v.(使)腐爛 decorative a.裝飾的
decree n.命令,法令,v.頒布命令,公告 dedicate vt.奉獻;獻身 deem v.認為,視為
deepen vt.加深 vt.加濃
default n.& v.拖欠,違約,欠缺,默認 deficiency n.缺乏,不足
deficient a.缺乏的;欠缺的 define vt.限定;定義 deflect v.偏離,轉向
deflection n.轉向,偏斜 deform vt.損壞...的形狀
deformation n.損壞;變形;畸形
defy vt.不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁 degradation n.降級, 降格, 退化 degrade v.降格,降級 delegate n.代表
deliberate adj.深思熟慮的;審慎的 deliberately ad.審慎地,故意地 denial n.否定;拒絕相信 denote vt.指示,意味著 denounce v.指責,揭發 dentist n.牙醫
dependant n.受贍養者;侍從 deposit vt.使淤積
deposition n.免職,沉積 depression n.經濟蕭條
deprive vt.奪去;使(人)失去
deputy n.代理 人,代表,副警長
derivation n.引出, 來歷,(語言)語源, 詞源 descendant n.后代,后裔
descent v.降落 n.降下, 世系, 血統, 侵襲 desert vt.放棄,遺棄,逃跑 designate adj.(官職)已任命但還未就職的;vt.指明, 指出, 任命, 指派 desolate adj.荒涼的,被遺棄的 dessert n.甜點心
destine vt.命定,注定;預定 destiny n.命運,天數 destructive a.破壞性的 detach vt.分離,分遣
detail n.細節;枝節;零件 n.瑣碎,小事 detain v.拘留, 留住, 阻止 detective n.偵探,密探 detector n.發覺者,探測器 develop vt.使(顏色等)顯現 deviate v.越軌,脫離 deviation n.背離
devotion n.獻身,熱愛,虔誠 devour v.吞食,(一口氣)讀完 diagnose vt.vi.診斷,分析原因 dictator n.獨裁者
diesel n.柴油發動機,內燃機 diet n.飲食,食譜
difficult a.困難的;難對付的 a.難以滿足的 dignity n.尊嚴,高貴
diminish v.減少,減損(權勢、聲譽)dine vi.吃飯 vt.宴請 dioxide n.二氧化物
diploma n.畢業文憑,學位證書 diplomatic adj.外交的, 老練的 directory n.姓名地址錄;董事會 disagreement n.不一致;爭論
disappearance n.消失,消散;失蹤 disastrous adj.災難性的 discern v.(費勁)識別,看出
discount vt.不信,不考慮,懷疑地看待 discourse n.演講;論文
discrimination n.辨別;識別力;歧視
disgrace n.失寵,恥辱,丟臉 disillusion n.覺醒 vt.使覺醒 dismay n.驚慌,沮喪,灰心
dismiss vt.解散, 下課, 開除, 解職, 使(或讓)離開;vi.解散 disorder n.混亂,雜亂;騷亂 n.疾病 dispatch v.派遣,一下做完、吃完 n.迅速 disperse vi.分散
displace vt.移置;取代;置換 displacement n.移置;移位
disregard v.漠視,漫不經心地對待 dissatisfaction n.不滿,不平dissipate vt.散失,驅散,浪費 dissolve vt.vi.溶解,解散 distinct a.不同的,有差別的 distinctly ad.顯然,清楚地 distinguish vi.區別;辨別 distort vt.扭曲,歪曲
distortion n.弄歪,歪曲;畸變 distract vt.轉移,分心,使發狂 disturbance n.擾亂、騷動 dive vi.潛入
diverge vi.分歧,岔開
diversion n.轉移, 轉換, 牽制, 解悶, 娛樂 divert vt.使轉向 vi.轉移
divine adj.超人的, 非常可愛的;n.牧師 dizzy vt.使頭昏眼花
dock v.剪短,扣除…的一部份 doctrine n.教義,主義;學說 documentary a.紀錄的,文獻的 dome n.圓屋頂
domestic a.(動物的)非野生的,馴養的 dominant a.主要的
dominate vt.占主導地位
doom n.厄運,死亡;法令;注定判決 doubtless ad.無疑地;很可能
dove n.鴿子,斑鳩
drain vt.排出溝外,喝光,耗盡 drainage n.排水,污水 drama n.戲劇性場面(情景)drastic a.激烈的,(法律)極端的,嚴厲的 drawback n.缺陷
dreadful a.可怕的;令人敬畏的
dry a.干的,干燥的 a.干巴巴的,枯燥的 duke n.公爵
duplicate n.復制品 vt.復制
dust n.塵土,灰塵 n.垃圾,廢品,灰燼 dwarf n.侏儒v.阻礙…的正常發育 dwell vi.居住
dynamic(al)a.機能上的 dynamo n.發電機
ear n.聽力,聽覺 n.(稻麥等的)穗 earnings n.工資,收入;收益 earthenware n.陶器
eastward a.&ad.向東的,向東
echo n.回聲,反響 vt.反射(聲音等)eclipse n.(日,月)蝕,失勢vt.引起日蝕 ecology n.生態學
economically ad.節約地,在經濟上
economics n.經濟學;經濟 edit vt.編輯,編纂;校訂 editorial n.社會;重要評論 Egyptian a.埃及的 n.埃及人 eject v.噴出、逐出 elapse v.(光陰)消逝
elbow n.肘,肘部;彎管 vt.用肘擠,擠進 electrician n.電工,電氣技師 electrode n.電極;電焊條
electronics n.電子學 n.電子學 elegant adj.優雅的,端莊的,高雅的 elemental a.基本的;自然力的 elevate vt.舉起,提拔,鼓舞 elevation n.提高;高度
elliptical adj.橢圓的;省略的, 朦朧的eloquence n.雄辯,口才
embarrass vt.使困窘, 使局促不安,阻礙 embassy n.大使館;大使的職務 embody v.(作品等)表達,體現
embrace n.v.擁抱, 包含, 收買, 信奉 embroidery n.刺繡(品),潤色 emerge v.出現,露出
emigrate vi.vt.(使)移居,(使)移民 emission n.發出,發光,放射物 empirical adj.經驗的、實證的 enchant v.使迷醉,施魔法于 enclosure n.附件,圍墻,圍繞
end n.末端;目標 n.目標,目的 endanger vt.危及,危害
endeavor n.努力,事業,vi.試圖;努力 endow vt.資助;賦予,授予 endurance n.耐力
energetic a.積極的;精力旺盛的 energize vt.使活躍,加強;vi.用力, engage vt.施展;吸引;占用(時間,精力等)engagement n.婚約;約會,債務 enhance v.提高,增加
enlighten vt.授予...知識,啟發,教導,開導 enrich vt.使富裕;使豐富 enroll vt.報名參加
enterprise n.事業,計劃 entertainment n.娛樂 entitle v.使有權(做某事)entreat v.懇求
entry n.登錄,條目,報關手續,入口,進入 environmental a.環境的,環境產生的 episode n.一段情節, [音]插曲, 插話 epoch n.紀元,劃時代的大事 equation n.平衡;平均;反應式 equator n.赤道 equilibrium n.平衡
equivalent adj.相等的,等值的
erect adj.直立的vt.使直立,樹立,建立 erosion n.腐蝕,侵蝕 errand n.差使,差事
escort v.護送 n.護送者 essence n.本質;實質
essential a.必要的,本質的 a.特發的;自發的
establish vt.建立 estate n.等級,地產
eternal adj.永恒的, 永遠的, 不滅的 evaporate vt.使蒸發,揮發 even adj.平坦的 v.使平,使相等 evenly ad.一致地,平靜地
everlasting adj.永恒的,持久的,無止境的 evil n.邪惡;禍害 n.邪惡,罪惡;禍害 evolution n.進化 excel v.善于,擅長于
except vt.除, 把...除外;vi.反對
exceptional adj.例外的,異常的,特別的 excess n.過多的量;超越 excessively ad.過分,極端地 exclamation n.驚呼,驚嘆詞
exclusive adj.(人)孤僻的,(物)專用的 excursion n.短途旅游
excuse vt.原諒;免除 vt.與…辯解
execution n.實行,執行;處死刑 executive n.經理,行政人員 exemplify vt.例示;例證 exert vt.發揮,運用,施以影響 exile v.n.放逐
expect vt.預料,預期;等待 vt.料想 expedition n.遠征,探險隊,迅速 expel v.排出,開除
expenditure n.消耗,支出
experimentally ad.實驗上,實驗性地 experimentation n.實驗,試驗;實驗法 expire v.期滿,去世
explicit adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的 exploration n.探險,研究 exposition n.闡釋,博覽會
extinct adj.絕種的;熄滅了的 extinguish vt.熄滅,撲滅;消滅 extra a.額外的;多余的
extract vt.(費力地)取出;提煉 extraction n.抽出;提取法;摘要 extraordinarily ad.非常地,特別地 extravagant adj.奢侈的 無節制的 extreme n.極端不同的性質 fabricate vt.制造;裝配,偽造 fabrication n.制作,構成;捏造 facilitate vt.幫助,使容易,促進
faction n.派別, 小集團, 派系斗爭, 內訌 fair n.集市
fake v.偽造,佯裝 fall vi.衰落
fantastic adj.怪誕的,不實際的 far adj.久遠的
fascinate vt.令人入神,使著迷 fastener n.扣件,鈕扣,撳鈕 faultless a.無過失的;無缺點的 fearless a.無畏的,大膽的 feel vi.有知覺 vi.摸起來 fell vt.砍倒(樹等);砍伐
fellowship n.獎學金;研究員的職位 feminine a.女性的;女子氣的
fence n.柵欄 n.擊劍(術)vi.擊劍 ferrous adj.含鐵的
ferry n.渡船,渡口,v.運送 fertile adj.多產的,肥沃的 fighter n.斗爭者;戰斗機 filament n.燈絲,細絲
fill vt.裝滿vt.擔任(職務);填補 filter vt.過濾 n.濾紙 filth n.骯臟,粗語
finance vt.供資金給;籌措資金 finely ad.精細地,美好地
finite adj.有限的, [數] 有窮的, 限定的 fireplace n.壁爐
firework n.爆竹,花炮,煙火 firmness n.堅固,堅定,穩固 first-rate a.第一流的,優秀的 fission n.裂開;分裂生殖 fitness n.適應性
fitting a.適當的 n.配合 fixture n.固定;定期存款 flake n.片,薄片;肌膈
flame n.火焰,熱情 vi.發火焰 vt.點燃 flank n.肋,肋腹;側面
flannel n.法蘭絨;法蘭絨衣服 flap vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍動 flask n.燒瓶,細頸瓶 flatten vt.把...弄平
flatter vt.過分夸贊,奉承,阿諛,使高興 flaw n.瑕疵,v.生裂縫 flee vi.逃離
flexible adj.易曲的,靈活的,可通融的 flight n.潰退,逃跑;外流 fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔,拋 float vi.漂浮
flock n.群,一群人,大量 v.聚結 fluctuate vi.變動,上下,動搖 fluctuation n.波動
flush vi.(臉)發紅, 奔涌, 充沛, 驚飛 flutter n.鼓翼, 煩擾;vi.鼓翼, 悸動 flux n.變遷,不斷的變化
fly n.蠅,蒼蠅 v.飛跑,逃跑,消失 foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料 follow vt.從事(職業),經營 follower n.契據的附面;從動件 footpath n.小路,人行道 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的
foreign a.外國的;外來的 a.無關的 foresee vt.預見
forge n.鐵匠鋪,v.錘煉,偽造 v.(迎著困難)穩步前進formal a.正式的a.形態的;規范的 formerly ad.以前,從前
formidable adj.可怕的,困難的 formulate v.公式化,系統表達 formulation n.明確的表達 forsake v.遺棄,放棄 fort n要塞,城堡
forthcoming a.將來的,愿意幫助的, fortress n.堡壘,防御工事
forum n.辯論的場所,講壇 forward vt.轉寄,運送 fossil n.化石
foster vt.養育,撫育,抱(希望),鼓勵,培養 foul adj.惡臭的,邪惡的v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規 fowl n.家禽;禽肉
fraction n.碎片,小部分 fracture n.破碎,骨折 fragile adj.易碎的,脆的 fragrant a.香的,芬芳的 frail adj.脆弱的,不堅實的 framework n.結構
freight n.貨運;貨物;運費
frequency n.頻繁,屢次;頻率 frequent v.出入頻繁的訪問 freshen vt.使顯得新鮮
fret v.(使)煩惱,(使)焦急,(使)腐蝕,(使)磨損 friction n.摩擦,醫療摩擦,不和 fright n.驚嚇,恐怖
frightful a.可怕的;討厭的 fringe n.(窗簾等)須邊,邊緣 fro ad.往,去,回,向后
frock n.上衣, 外衣, 工裝, 僧衣 frustrate v.挫敗,使沮喪
furious a.狂怒的 a.狂暴的;強烈的 fury n.狂怒, 狂暴,〈希神〉復仇女神 fuse vt.熔化;交融
fuss n.大驚小怪,過份照顧 gamble v.賭博,孤注一擲
gangster n.匪徒,歹徒,暴徒 gap n.空白
garage n.汽車修理站;飛機庫 garlic n.蒜,大蒜
garment n.衣服;服裝,衣著
gather vi.聚集;集合vt.收集 vt.推測,推斷 gathering n.集會,聚會,聚集 gear n.齒輪,工具
generalization n.一般化;概括,綜合 generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念 generate v.造成,產生 generosity n.慷慨、大方
geographic adj.地理的;地理學的 geographical a.地理的;地區(性)的 geology n.地質學;(某地)地質 geometric a.幾何的,幾何形狀的 geometrical a.幾何學的 germ n.微生物, 細菌
gesture n.姿勢,手勢;姿態 gigantic a.巨大的;巨人似的
ginger n.姜,精力,淡赤黃色 vt.使活潑 gleam n.亮光,閃光,v.發閃光 glider n 滑翔機
global a.完整的;全球的
glorify vt.贊美,美化,贊揚,使輝煌 glossary n.字典,辭典,詞匯表 glue n.膠水,vt.用膠粘 gnaw v.啃,咬
goddess n.女神;絕世美女
goodness n.優良,德性,仁慈 gorgeous adj.美麗的,極好的 gorilla n.大猩猩;暴徒,打手 gossip n.閑談;碎嘴子;漫筆 govern vt.統治,治理;支配
grab vt.&vi.攫取,抓取
gracious adj.親切的, 高尚的 gradient n.坡度,斜度 gramophone n.留聲機 granite n.花崗石
grant vt.允許,承認,授與 graphite n.石墨 grasshopper n.螞蚱
grassy a.草多的;草似的 grateful adj.感激的 gravel n.碎石,砂礫 graze v.(動物)吃草,放牧 grease n.動物脂,脂肪 greed n.貪心,貪婪
grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲傷 grim adj.冷酷的,可怕的 grin vi.咧著嘴笑
grind v.磨碎,碾碎 n.枯燥乏味的工作 groove adj.開槽的 grope v.摸索,探索
gross adj.總的,粗野的n.整個,全部 grove n.小樹林 growl v.(動物)咆哮,吼叫 grumble n.怨言,滿腹牢騷 grunt vi.(豬等)作呼嚕聲 guilt n.罪行,內疚
guitar n.吉他,六弦琴 gust n.突然一陣,風味 gutter n.水槽,街溝
hail n.雹子,v.向…歡呼 halve vt.對分;平攤
ham n.火腿;(獸類的)后踝 hamper vt.阻礙,使困累,妨礙 handbook n.手冊,便覽,指南 handicap n.殘疾;障礙 handout n.施舍物,救濟品
handy a.手邊的;便于使用的 a.方便的 hardy adj.耐寒的、強壯的
harmonious adj.和睦的,調和的,和諧的harp n.豎琴
harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,嚴厲的 hatch n.船艙蓋
haughty adj.傲慢的,自大的 haul vt.拖曳;拖運
haunt vt.常到,常去n.常到的地方 hazard n.危險
headlong adj.莽撞的;輕率的
headquarter v.以...為總部,設公司于 hearth n.壁爐地面;爐邊 hearty a.衷心的;豐盛的 heater n.加熱的人,加熱器 heave v.用力拉,舉
heaven n.天堂;天,天空 n.上帝,神
heighten vt.提高
hemisphere n.半球;半球地圖 henceforth ad.今后,從今以后 herald vt.預報,宣布,傳達,歡呼 herb n.草本植物;香草
herd n.獸群。v.聚集,放牧
hesitate vi.猶豫;含糊 vi.含糊,支吾 hide n.獸皮
hike v.使高漲,拉起 n.提高,增加 hindrance n.妨礙,阻礙 hinge n.鉸鏈,關鍵 hip n.臀部,髖;屋脊 hiss v.作噓聲,(蛇等)發出嘶嘶聲 historian n.歷史學家;編史家
historic adj.歷史上著名的, 有歷史性的 hitherto ad.迄今,到目前為止 hoarse adj.嘶啞的,粗嗄的 hoe vt.&vi.鋤地
hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起來
homely adj.家常的, 樸素的;不漂亮的 homogeneous adj.同類的,相似的 hook n.鉤、釣鉤
hop vi.跳舞;(人)單足跳 horizon n.地平線,(思想之)眼界 horn n.角,角質,喇叭 hose n.長筒襪;軟管 hospitality n.好客,殷勤 hostage n.人質
hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人 hostile adj.敵對的,敵意的 hound n.獵狗。v.不斷騷擾 hover v.翱翔,(人)徘徊 howl v.吠,咆哮,大聲哭 hug vt.摟 n.緊緊擁抱 hull n.外殼,莢,船身 hum n.轟鳴聲
humanitarian n.人道主義者, 基督凡人論者 humanity n.人類,人文學科 humidity n.濕度,濕氣 hurl v.用力投擲
hurrah int.好哇,萬歲,烏拉 hurricane n.颶風
hurt vt.使受傷;使痛心 n.損傷,傷害,創傷 hush v.n.肅靜,安靜
hydraulic a.水力的;水力學的 hydrocarbon n.烴,碳氫化合物 hymn n.贊美詩,圣歌;贊歌 hypothesis n.假設,假說
ice n.冰,冰塊 vt.使成冰 vi.結冰 icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的
idealism n.唯心主義;理想主義 ideally ad.理想地;理論上 identical a.相等的,一致的 identification n.認明,確認 idiot n.愚蠢的人,白癡 idleness n.懶惰;賦閑無事 ignite v.點燃,使灼熱,使興奮 ignorance n.無知
illiterate adj.文盲的
illuminate vt.闡明,解釋;照明 illusion n.幻覺
imitation n.模仿,效法,冒充,贗品 immerse v.浸入,沉浸于 immigrate vt.(使)移居入境
immortal adj.不朽的,流芳百世的 impart v.傳授,告知
impartial adj.公平的,無私的
implement n.工具,器具 v.實現,使生效,執行 implore v.哀求,懇求 impose v.征稅,強加
impress vt.給…深刻印象 vt.蓋印 improper a.不適當的;不合理的 impulse n.沖動,刺激 impurity n.不純;雜質
inaccessible a.達不到的;不可接近的 inaccurate a.不精密的,不準確的 inadequate a.不充足的,不適當的 inasmuch ad.因為,由于
inaugurate v.舉行就職典禮,開創 incapable a.無能力的;無資格的 incense v.用香焚,使發怒
incidence n.落下的方式, 影響范圍,[物理] 入射
incidentally ad.附帶地;順便提及 inclination n.斜坡,愛好 incline n 斜坡 v.傾斜,愛好 inclusive adj.包含的, 包括的 incompatible adj.不能和諧共存的 incomplete a.不完全的,未完成的 incorporate v.合并,并入
incredible a.難以置信的,驚人的 indefinite adj. 模糊的,不確定的 indicative adj.(~ of)指示的, 預示的 indignation n.憤慨
indispensable adj.不可缺乏的
individual a.個別的;獨特的 a.特殊的 indoor a.室內的;室內進行的 induce v.誘導,引起
induction n.就職,入伍儀式,歸納
indulge vt.放縱;遷就;[商]允許延期付款 industrious a.勤勞的 inertia n.惰性,懶惰 inevitably ad.不可避免地
infect vt.傳染;感染 vt.使受影響 infectious a.傳染的;感染性的 infer vt.推論出,推斷
inference n.推論;推斷的結果 inferior n.下級;晚輩,次品 infinite adj.無窮的
infinitely ad.無限地,無邊地 infinity n.無限的時間或空間 inflation n.膨脹,夸大 influence n.有影響的人物
ingenious adj.機靈的, 有獨創性的ingenuity n.巧思,聰敏 ingredient n.成份
inherent adj.固有的, 內在的, 與生俱來的 initial adj.開始的,最初的,字首的 initially ad.最初地,ad.首先 initiate vt.發起,開始
initiative n.主動,首創精神 inject vt.注射(入)inland a.內陸的;內地的 inlet n.進口,水灣 vt.引進 innovation n.改革,創新
innumerable a.無數的,數不清的 inorganic a.無生物的;無機的 input n.輸入 vt.輸入 n.輸入 insert v.插入
insight n.洞察力,深入了解
insignificant a.無意義的;低微的 insistent a.堅持的;逼人注意的 inspector n.檢查員;巡官 inspiration n.(思考而得的)啟示,靈感 instability n.不穩定性
installment n.分期付款,安裝
instantaneous adj.立即的,瞬間發生的 instructor n.指導者,教員
instrumental adj.有幫助的,有作用的 insulate v.使絕緣,使隔離 insulator n.絕緣
intake n.吸入;輸入能量
integral adj.組成的;構成整體所必須的integrate v.使成整體 integrity n.正直,誠實,完整 intellect n.智力 intent n.意圖
interact vt.橫切;和...交叉,vi.相互作用 interconnect vt.使互相聯系
intercourse n.交際,往來,交流 interface n.分界面
interior a.內部 a.& n.內部(指市區)intermediate a.中間的;中級的 n.調解人 interpret vt.解釋;闡明,翻譯 intervene vi.插入,調停,干涉
interview n.接見;會見vt.接見,會見 intonation n.語調,聲調;發聲 introduce vt.提出(議案等)invalid adj.無效力的
invariably ad.不變地,永恒地 inversely ad.相反地
invoice n.發票,裝貨清單 ion n.離子
irregularity n.不規則;不整齊 irrespective a.不考慮的,不顧的 irrigation n.灌溉;沖洗法 irritate n.刺激,煩惱,刺激物 Islam n.伊斯蘭教,回教 ivory n.象牙;牙質;乳白色 jack n.千斤頂 jam adj. 擁塞
jealousy n.妒忌,猜忌,羨慕 jean n.斜紋布,牛仔褲
jelly n.凍,果子凍;膠狀物 jerk n.v.猛然一拉
Jesus n.耶穌
jewellery n.珠寶,珠寶飾物 jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁當響 jog n.輕推,輕撞,漫步
jug n.水壺, 監牢, [象聲] 模仿夜鶯的叫聲
vt.放入壺中, junction n.連接;接頭;中繼線 jungle n.叢林
junior a.年少的 n.年少者;晚輩 Jupiter 木星
kernel n.果仁、核心 kidnap vt.誘拐,綁架 kidney n.腎,腰子;性格 kilowatt n.千瓦
kindle vt.點燃 vi.著火 kinetic adj.運動的
kit n.成套工具;用具包 knight n.騎士
lace n.鞋帶,花邊
landscape n.地貌;風景
largely ad.大部分;大量地 ad.大規模地 late a.遲的 a.去世不久的 latent adj.潛伏的,潛在的 lathe n.車床,陶器,鏇床
latitude n.緯度, 范圍,(用復數)地區, 行動或言論的自由lattice n.(做籬笆或爬藤架等的)格子架 laundry n.洗衣房n.送去洗的東西 leaflet n.傳單
leakage n.滲漏,漏出
lease n.租約,租期,v.出租 legislation n.立法;法規
length n.長,長度;一段 n.程度,范圍 lengthen vt.使延長 vi.變長 leopard n.豹
lessen vt.減少;減輕
lever n.桿,杠桿;控制桿 n.途徑,手段 liability n.責任,債務,傾向
liable adj.易于……的,有(還債)責任的 lighter n.打火機,引燃器 likelihood n.可能(性)likeness n.同樣;類似,相似 lily n.百合,百合花,睡蓮 limb n.肢(手或腳),翼 limestone n.石灰石
limp v.跛行adj.無力的,松軟的 linear adj.線的,成直線的
liner n.班船,班機 n.班船,定期班機 linger v.逗留, 閑蕩, 拖延, 游移 lining n.(衣服里的)襯里 lipstick n.唇膏,口紅
literal adj.精確的、忠實原義的
literally ad.字面上,確實地,真正地 literary a.文學(上)的
litter n.垃圾,一窩(動物),v.亂丟 lobby n.大廳,休息廳
locality n.位置,地點,發生地
location n.位置,場地;外景拍攝地 locomotive adj.運動的,n.機車
locust n.蝗蟲,貪吃的人 lodging n.寄宿,住宿;住所
lofty adj.高的,高超的,傲慢的,高級的 log n.v.日志,longing n.渴望 a.顯示渴望的 longitude n.經度
loose adj.寬松的,散漫的 loosely ad.松松地,松散地
loosen vt.解開;使松馳 vi.變松 lounge v.懶散地斜靠 n.休息室 lubricate vt.使潤滑vi.加潤滑油 luminous adj.發光的,易懂的
lump n.一塊,腫塊,v.形成塊狀 lunar a.月球的,有關月球的 luncheon n.午宴,午餐,便宴 luxurious adj.愛好奢侈的,豪華的 magician n.魔法師;變戲法的人 magistrate n.地方保安官
magnet n.磁體 n.有吸引力的人(或物)magnetism n.磁性,吸引力 magnify v.放大,贊美
magnitude n.重要,星球的光亮度
maid n.女傭,女仆;少女 n.少女;處女 maiden n.少女,未婚女子
main a.主要的,最重要的 n.總管道,干線 maintenance n.保養;維持 majesty n.威嚴,尊嚴;陛下 makeup n.組織;性格;化裝品 malice n.惡意
mammal n.哺乳動物
manifest n.載貨單,運貨單,旅客名單
adj.顯然的,明白的
manipulate vt.操縱,利用,假造,應付 mansion n.大廈,邸
manuscript n.手稿,原稿,底稿 maple n.楓樹
margin n.成本與售價的差額,賺頭,保證金 marginal adj.書頁空白處的,不重要的 market vt.銷售;出售 Mars n.火星;戰爭 marsh n.沼澤,濕地
marshal n.元帥, 典禮官;vt.整頓, 配置, 匯 martyr n.烈士,殉道者 marvel n.奇跡 v.驚奇
masculine a.男性的;強壯的 massacre n.大屠殺,大敗 massive adj.巨大的,粗重的 mast n.船桅,旗桿
mature a.成熟的 vt.使成熟 vi.成熟 measurement n.測量;衡量(方法)mechanism n.機理;機制 meditate vi.沉思,反省
melancholy adj.憂郁的,令人悲傷的 melody n.曲子,美的音樂,曲調 membership n.會員身份 menace vt.vi.威嚇,脅迫 mend vt.修改,改進,加快,修理 merchandise n.商品,貨品
merciful a.仁慈的,寬大的 mercury n.水銀,汞 n.水星
merit n.價值;優點
mesh vt.以網捕捉, 嚙合, 編織
mess n.混亂,混雜,骯臟 vt.弄臟,弄亂 message n.啟示,要旨,教訓 metallic a.金屬的
metallurgy n.冶金術;冶金學 metropolitan a.大城市的
microprocessor n.微信息處理機 microscopic adj.極小的,顯微鏡的 microwave n.微波
mighty a.強大的;巨大的 migrate vi.遷移,移居 mild a.溫和的
milky a.牛奶的;乳白色的 millionaire n.百分富翁,巨富 mingle vt.vi.(使)混合 miniature n.小畫像,縮影 minimize vt.最小化
mint vt.鑄造,鑄幣,偽造
n.薄荷,造幣廠, 巨額 mirror n.鏡子 n.反映,借鑒 miser n.守財奴,吝嗇鬼 misery n.痛苦,悲慘,不幸 misfortune n.不幸,災禍,壞運氣 mishief n.調皮,搗蛋,胡鬧 missionary n.傳教士
mist n.薄霧 n.薄霧 vi.下薄霧
mistress n.女主人;夫人 n.情婦,情人 mitten n.(四指一起姆指分開的)手套 mixer n.混合者,攪拌器 mob vi.聚眾鬧事 mobilize vt.動員
mock v.嘲笑,模仿地嘲弄 moderately ad.適度地,適中 modesty n.謙遜;端莊;羞怯 modification n.修改,修飾 modulate v.調整(音的強弱),變調 module n.模數;模;組件 molecular a.分子的;克分子的 momentary adj.短暫的,瞬間的 monarch n.君主,帝王
monk n.和尚,僧侶,修道士 monopoly n.專利權,壟斷 monster n.龐然大物,怪物 monstrous adj.巨大的,可怕的
moor n.曠野地,荒野 v.使(船)停泊 mop n.墩布,洗碗刷
morality n.道德,美德,品行
mortgage n.抵押貸款,抵押證書v.抵押 Moslem n.&a.穆斯林(的)mosque n.清真寺 moss n.苔蘚,地衣 motel n.汽車游客旅館
motive n.動機,目的 a.發動的,運動的 motorway n.汽車道,快車路
mountainous a.多山的;山一般的
multiplication n.乘法
multitude n.多數,大眾,平民 municipal a.市(政)的
murmur n.低語,低聲的怨言
muscular a.肌肉發達的,強健的 muse v.沉思,冥想 mustard n.芥子,芥末
mute vt.減弱...的聲音 adj.無聲的,緘默的 mystery n.神秘 napkin n.餐巾(紙)narration n.敘述
negative a.消極的;負面的
negligible adj.可忽略的,無關緊要的 negotiate vi.商議,談判,交涉 neighbour n.鄰居
neighbouring a.鄰近的,接壤的
nest n.巢,窩,穴 vi.筑巢 vt.為…筑巢 net a.純的;凈的 network n.網絡 neutron n.中子
nice a.細微的,微妙的 nickel n.鎳
nickname n.綽號;
nightmare n.惡夢,可怕的事 nominate vt.提名,推薦;任命 norm n.規范,準則
normalization n.正常化,標準化 northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的 nose n.鼻子;突出部分
notable adj.值得注意的, 顯著的, 著名的 noted a.著名的,知名的 notify v.通知
notion n.概念;想法
notorious adj.臭名昭著的,著名的 notwithstanding prep.盡管,雖然 nought n.無,零
nourish vt.滋養, 使健壯, 懷有(希望,仇恨等)nourishment n.食物;營養品 novel n.小說 a.新的,異常的 novelty n.新奇,新鮮,新奇的事物 nucleus n.核 n.原子核;細胞核 numerical a.數字的 nun n.修女,尼姑
nursery n.托兒所;苗圃 n.苗圃,養魚池 nut n.堅果,干果;螺母 n.螺帽,螺母 oar n.櫓,槳,v.劃(船)oath n.誓約,誓言
obedience n.服從,順從;管轄 obedient adj.服從的,順從的,孝順的 objective a.客觀的;真實的,n.目的 obligation n.責任,債務
oblige vt.強制,施恩惠于,束縛,使感激 obscure adj.v.使陰暗,隱藏,使含糊 observation n.觀察 observe vt.注意;觀察
obstinate adj.固執的;倔強的 occurrence n.發生,事件,發現 offence n.犯罪,犯規;冒犯
offensive adj.令人不快的,得罪人的 offer vt.提供;提出 vt.呈現出 vi.出現 offset v.抵銷,補償 offspring n.后代 ohm n.歐姆
olive n.橄欖,橄欖樹
onward(s)a.向前(的),在前面 opaque adj.不透明的,難懂的 operation n.運轉;操作 opium n.鴉片;麻醉劑
optical a.眼的;光學的 a.光的;光學的 optimism n.樂觀主義
optimum adj.最好的,最有利的
option n.選擇,選擇權 n.選擇,取舍 orchard n.果園
orchestra n.管弦樂隊 ordinarily ad.通常,大概
orient vt.使朝東, 使適應, 確定方向 orientation n.定向 originate vt.創始
ornament n.裝飾物;裝飾vt.裝修 ornamental a.裝飾的
otherwise ad.另外;要不然 ad.另外 ought v.aux.應當,應該
outbreak n.爆發
outcome n.結果;結局
outermost a.最外的;離中心最遠的 outlaw n.歹徒, 逃犯, v.將...放逐 outlet n.出路;排遣 n.發泄的方法 outline vt.描繪;畫出...的輪廓
outside a.外部的 prep.在…外,向…外 oval a.卵形的 n.卵形 overall a.總的;全面的 overestimate vt.過高估計 overflow vt.從…中溢出
overhang vt.懸于…之上vi.懸垂 overhear vt.偶然聽到;偷聽 overlap vt.重疊,重復 overload vt.使超載 overlook vt.忽視
overseas ad.海外 ad.在海外,(向)國外 overtake vt.追上vt.突然襲擊,壓倒 overthrow n.推翻 vt.打倒, 推翻, 顛覆 overwhelm vt.淹沒,受打擊,制服,壓倒 overwhelming a.壓倒的,勢不可擋的 oxide n.氧化物
oxidize v.氧化,生銹 oyster n.牡蠣 pace n.速度
pacific a.和平的 a.性情溫和的 pal n.伙伴,好朋友,v.交友 pamphlet n.小冊子
panel n.討論小組,儀表板 panic n.恐慌,驚惶
pant n.氣喘;心跳 vi.氣喘 panther n.豹,黑豹;美洲獅 pantry n.食品柜,餐具室 pants n.褲子;男用短襯褲
paper vt.用紙包裝(或覆蓋)parachute n.降落傘;風散種子
parade n.游行;檢閱 vt.夸耀(才能等)paragraph n.小新聞,短評 paralyse vt.使麻痹,使癱瘓
parameter n.參數, 起限定作用的因素 participant n.參加者 a.有份的 participate vi.參與 vt.分享 particular a.特殊的a.苛求的 partition n.瓜分,隔開
passport n.護照 n.達到目的的手段 pasture n.牧場;牲畜飼養
patent adj.專利的,顯著的,新奇的
pathetic adj.引起憐憫的,令人難過的 patriot n.愛國者,愛國主義者 patriotic a.愛國的
patrol n.巡邏 n.巡邏,巡查 patron n.主顧;贊助人;庇護人 pattern n.模式,圖案;花樣 peacock n.孔雀 peak v.憔悴,消瘦
peck n.啄痕,啄食,許多 ,輕吻 peculiarity n.特性;特質 pedal n.踏板
peddler n.小販,傳播者
pedestrian adj.徒步的,呆板的 n.行人 pedlar n.(挨戶兜售的)小販
peel vt.剝(皮),削(皮)n.果皮,蔬菜皮 peer n.同等之人,同輩 penalty n.刑罰,罰款,報應 pendulum n.擺,鐘擺. penetration n.穿透,洞察力 perception n.洞察力,理解力 perch v.(鳥)棲息 n.鱸魚
perfection n.盡善盡美;無比精確 peril n.危險
perimeter n.周長,周界
periodic n.周期的;一定時期的 periodical n.期刊
peripheral adj.邊緣的,周邊的 perish v.死,暴卒. perpendicular adj.垂直的 perpetual adj.永久的,不斷的 perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,難住 persecute vt.迫害,虐待,困擾
persevere vi.堅持不懈;不屈不撓 persist vi.存留,持續;堅持不懈 persistence n.堅持;持續,存留 personality n.個性,人格
personnel n.全體職員 n.人事部門 persuasion n.勸說,說服;主張 pertinent adj.相關的,中肯的,切題的 pest n.害蟲,討厭的人或物
petition vt.vi.請求,請愿 n.請愿, 情愿書
petty adj.小的, 不重要的, 小規模的, 小型的, 細微的, 小器的, 卑鄙的photoelectric a.光電的 photography n.攝影術 physical a.自然的
physically ad.物質上;體格上 pickle n.腌制食品,泡菜 pier n.橋墩,碼頭 pierce v.刺透,穿過 pilgrim n.朝圣客,香客 pineapple n.鳳梨,波蘿 pious adj.虔誠的, 盡責的
pipe n.管子,導管;煙斗 n.管樂器 pirate n.海盜,剽竊者v.盜印,掠奪 piston n.活塞
pitch n.瀝青,柏油 n.音調(音符之高低)plague n.瘟疫,討厭的人或物 v.煩擾 plain n.平原 a.坦白的;普通的 plastic adj.可塑的 n.塑膠 plateau n.高地,高原 穩定
platform n.平臺n.政綱,黨綱,宣言 plea n.請愿,請求,懇求 plead v.懇求,提出…為理由 pledge n.誓言 vt.使發誓
pluck n.猛拉,動物內臟, 彈奏 n.勇氣,膽量 plump adj.豐滿的;鼓起的,直率的
vt.突然放下, 使豐滿, 使鼓起 plunder v.搶劫,掠奪
pneumatic a.空氣的;氣動的 poke v.刺,戳,嘲弄
polar adj.兩極的, 極地的, polarity n.極端性,二極分化 politics n.政綱,政見,策略 poll n.投票 vi.投票
polymer n.聚合物,多聚物 ponder v.仔細考慮
pop n.砰的一聲,爆破聲 vi.(意外地)出現 pope n.(羅馬天主教的)教皇
popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行 porcelain n.瓷,瓷器
pore n.毛孔,氣孔vi.熟讀, 凝視, 細想 portable adj.輕便的,手提式的pose v.擺姿勢,造作 position n.姿勢
positive n.肯定的,實際的,積極的 positively ad.確定的,斷然
possibility n.可能;可能的事 n.可能的事 postal a.郵政的,郵局的 postulate v.要求, 假定 poultry n.家禽
practicable adj.能實行的, 行得通的 prairie n.大草原,牧場
preach vt.vi.傳道,講道,鼓吹,宣講,說教 precede v.在…之前,早于
predecessor n.前任,先輩,以前的東西 prediction n.預言,預告;預報 predominant adj.有勢力的,顯著的 pregnant adj.懷孕的,充滿的,含蓄的
prejudice n.偏見, 成見, 損害, 侵害 v.損害 prescription n.處方,命令,指示 presentation n.介紹;贈送;呈現 preservation n.保存,儲藏;保持 preset vt.預先裝置 preside v.負責,指揮
press v.擠壓 pressure n.壓力
prestige n.聲望, 威望, 威信 presumably ad.推測起來,大概 presume vt.假定, 假設, 認為 prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的 prevention n.預防,阻止,妨礙 prey n.被捕食的動物,犧牲者 prick n.小刺,刺痛v.刺傷,戳穿 primitive adj.原始的,簡單的 principally ad.主要,大抵 printer n.印刷工;印花工 priority n.在先,居前,優先權 prism n.棱柱(體);棱鏡 probe v.探索,探測
proceeding n.程序,行動,事項 producer n.生產者;舞臺監督 productive a.多產的
productivity n.生產率;多產 proficiency n.熟巧;精通 proficient adj.熟練的, 精通的 profitable a.有利的;有益的 profound a.深奧的
program n.節目單;大綱;程序 vi.編制程序 prohibition n.禁止;禁令,禁律 projector n.投影儀;探照燈 prolong vt.延長,拖延,拖長
promotion n.促進;提升;創立 promptly ad.立即
propaganda n.宣傳;宣傳機構 propagate vt.繁殖;傳播,普及 propagation n.繁殖;傳播;蔓延 propel v.推進
propeller n.推進器
proper a.適合的a.合乎體統的,正派的 prophecy n.預言,預言能力 prophet n.預言家,先知
proposition n.命題,主題;提議 propulsion n.推進力 prose n.散文
proton n.質子,氕核 prototype n.原型,典型
proverb n.諺語,格言,箴言 province n.范圍;領域
provision n.供應,(法律等)條款 provoke vt.激怒,惹起,驅使
prudent adj.審慎的,三思而后行的,精明的 psychology n.心理學,心理狀態
puff n.(一)噴,(一)吹 vi.喘氣 vt.噴(煙等)pulley n.滑輪,滑車
pumpkin n.南瓜,南瓜藤
punch n.結論,點睛之筆 ,(故事, 戲劇, 笑話等中的)妙語puppy n.小狗,幼犬
purify vt.使純凈vt.提純,精煉(金屬)pyjamas n.(寬大的)睡衣褲
qualification n.資格;限制條件 qualify vt.使合格;限制;證明...合格 qualitative a.定性的
quantify vt.確定…的數量 quantitative a.定量的
quarterly a.季度的 a.季度的 ad.季度地 quartz n.石英
quench vt.熄滅,結束,冷浸,淬火 quest v.n.搜尋,探求
question n.發問;問題;疑問 vt.問,詢問 questionable a.可疑的,不可靠的 questionnaire n.調查表,征求意見表 quiver n.箭筒,箭囊 radial a.光線的;放射的 radiant a.發光的;有光亮的 radiator n.暖氣片,散熱器 radical a.激進的;根本的
radius n.(復數為radii radiuses)范圍;半徑 raise vt.養殖;培育 raisin n.葡萄干
rally v.n.召集,集會
ramble vi.漫步,漫談,漫游,蔓延 ranch n.農牧場,v.放牧 random a.任意的;胡亂的 range n.排,行,山脈,射程,行列 rap v.嚴厲指責
rapidity n.快,迅速;陡,險峻 rapture n.狂喜,極高興 rascal n.流氓,惡棍,無賴 rash adj.輕率的;魯莽的
rate n.比率;速度;價格 vt.對…評定 rational a.理智的;理性的;合理的 rattle n.撥浪鼓
reactor n.反應器;反應堆
realistic a.現實的;現實主義的 realization n.(理想等的)實現 rear n.后部,vt.養殖;培育 reason vi.推論
rebuke v.指責,譴責
receiver n.收受者, 接待者;收受者 recipe n.菜譜,烹飪法;處方 reciprocal adj.相互的,互惠的
reckless adj.大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 reckon vt.計算, 估計;vi.數, 計算, 估計 reclaim v.糾正,開墾(土地)recognition n.承認;認可
recommendation n.推薦,介紹;勸告
reconcile vt.使和解,調停,使和諧,使聽從 recreation n.娛樂,消遣 rectangle n.長方形
rectify v.訂正,矯正,改正,精餾,校正,調整 reed n.蘆葦,蘆桿,蘆叢 n.蘆笛,牧笛 reef n.礁,礁石,暗礁
reel n.卷軸,一卷,蹣跚,旋轉,紡車 referee n.裁判員,仲裁者
reference n.參考n.參考文獻;參照系 refinery n.精煉廠,提煉廠 refrain v.抑制,避免 n.疊句
refreshment n.茶點,便餐 n.(精力)恢復 refugee n.難民,流亡者
regenerative a.新生的;回授的
regime n.政體, 政權, 政權制度 regiment n.(軍隊)團 v.嚴格控制 regularity n.規則性;整齊 regulate v.管制,調整
regulation n.管理,規則,法令 reign n.執政,君主統治,統治,支配 reject vt.拒絕
relay vt.分程傳遞;使接替 religion n.宗教,信仰 remainder n.剩余物
repay vt.&vi.償還,報答 repeal v.廢除(法律)
repel vt.逐退,抵制,使厭惡,抗據 replace vt.代替;取代 replacement n.代替,替換
report vt.&vi.報告;匯報 n.傳說,議論 representation n.表示;表達;表現,代表 representative n.代表
reproduce vt.復制;再生產,生殖;繁殖 reproduction n.生殖,復制 reptile n.爬蟲動物, 卑鄙的人 requisite n adj.必需物,必要的 resemblance n.相似,相像 resent v.憎惡,憤恨
reservation n.保留;預定,預訂 reserve n.謹慎,話語不多,儲備. reside vi.居住,駐扎;屬于 resident a.居住的 n.常住者 residual adj.殘余的,剩余的 resign v.辭(職);放棄 resignation n.聽從,辭職
resolute adj.堅決的,剛毅的,毅然的 respectable a.可敬的;人格高尚的
response n.回答;回音,回簽;靈敏度 responsible a.有責任的;盡責的restrain vt.抑制,制止,遏制 resultant a.因而發生的 resume v.重新開始,繼續 retail v.n.零售
retard vt.妨礙,延遲,遲緩 retirement n.退休
retort vi.反駁,回嘴,反擊 reveal vt.揭示;展示
revenue n.收入,國家的稅收
reverse n.反面,相反,v.倒車,反轉 revive vi.蘇醒,復活,復興,恢復精神 revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋轉 ridicule n.v.嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄 rigorous adj.嚴厲的,嚴格的. rim n.邊;邊緣,(眼鏡)框 rinse v.以清水沖洗,漂洗
riot vi.參加暴動,縱情,放蕩,揮霍 rip v.撕裂,撕破
ripple n.漣漪,細浪,波紋 roam vi.漫游;流浪
roller n.滾柱,滾筒,滾軸 n.滾筒
roman n.古羅馬人 n.羅馬人,古羅馬人 romance n.浪漫
romantic a.浪漫的;傳奇的 a.好幻想的 rooster n.公雞
rotate vt.輪流展出;使旋轉,vi.旋轉 roundabout adj.繞遠道的,轉彎抹角的 routine n.固定舞步(或動作),a.慣例的 row n.派,列
royalty n.皇室,版稅(付給著作人的錢)ruby n.紅寶石
rule n.統治;規定;習慣 n.裁決,裁定 ruthless adj.無情的, 殘忍的 safeguard n.保護措施;護照 salmon n.大麻哈魚,鮮肉色
salute n.招呼,行禮 vt.迎接,歡迎 sandwich n.三明治 vt.夾入,擠進 sardine n.沙丁魚 satellite n.人造衛星
satisfaction n.滿意;快事;賠償 n.快事,樂事;愉快 satisfactorily ad.圓滿地 satisfactory
saturation n.飽和(狀態);浸透 Saturn n.農神;土星
scan vt.細看,瀏覽,分析韻律,詳細調查,掃描 scandal n.丑聞,惡意誹謗 scar vt.使有疤痕
scarcity n.缺乏,不足,蕭條 scarlet n.猩紅色 a.猩紅的 scheme n.陰謀,(作品等)體系,結構 scholarship n.學業成績;獎學金, 學問 scoff v.嘲笑,狼吞虎咽
scope n.范圍;余地,機會 n.眼界 scorch v.燒焦, 枯萎 scout n.偵察者
scramble v.攀登,爭奪
scrap n.小片、碎屑v.廢棄,扔棄 scratch vt.劃破;擦傷 scripture n.經文,圣典
scrub n.矮樹叢,矮小的人 v.用力擦洗 sculpture n.雕刻 seam n.縫、接縫
seaport n.海港,港市 n.海港,港口,港市 seaside n.海濱(勝地);海邊 second n.秒
second-hand n.舊的,第二手的
section n.切片;一段;部門 n.切下的部分 seemingly ad.表面上,外表上 segment n.部分
selection n.挑選;精選物 n.精選的東西 senator n.參議員;評議員 sensation n.感覺,知覺;轟動 senseless a.愚蠢的,無意義的 sensible a.明智的,合理的 sensitivity n.繁感性
sensor n.傳感器,靈敏元件 sentiment n.感情;情操;情緒 sequence n.順序,系列;次序 sermon n.說教,訓誡,布道
serpent n.蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)set vt.設定
settlement n.新拓居地;定居
severe adj.嚴格的,兇猛的,嚴肅的,樸素的 shabby adj.破爛的,卑鄙的 shade n.陰影,細微差別 shadowy a.有影的;幽暗的
shady a.陰涼的 a.可疑的,靠不住的 shaft n.軸,箭桿,矛,桿狀物 shall v.aux 將,會
sham v.佯裝 n.偽品 adj.虛假的
shame n.羞恥,羞愧;羞辱 vt.使羞愧,玷辱 shameful a.可恥的;不道德的 shark n.鯊魚;貪婪狡猾的人 shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毀壞
sheer adj.純的,陡峭的,v.躲開,避開 shell n.船殼;殼 sheriff n.縣治安官 shipbuilder n.造船專家
shipbuilding n.造船(業),造船學 shipment n.裝貨;裝載的貨物 shipwreck n.船遇難(失事)shortage n.缺少;不足 shortcut n.近路,捷徑
shorten vt.弄短,縮小,減少 shorthand n.速記,速記法
shoulder n.肩vt.承擔,挑起,肩負 shove v.推擠,猛推
shovel n.鏟子、鐵锨v.鏟
shower n.陣雨vi.下陣雨 vt.使濕透 shrill adj.尖銳的、剌耳的
shrimp n.(復數shrimp(s)(小)蝦 shrine n.神龕,圣地 shrub n.灌木
shrug vt.vi.聳肩
shutter n.百葉窗;(相機)快門
shuttle vt.vi.(使)穿梭移動,往返運送 sideways ad.斜著,斜向一邊地 siege n.包圍,圍攻 sift v.篩、過濾
sight n.視力;情景 n.情景,名勝,風景 significant adj.有意義的, 重大的, 重要的 signify vt.表示 silicon n.硅
similarity n.類似,相似;類似點 simplicity n.簡單;簡易 simultaneous adj.同時發生的 sincerity n.真誠,誠意;真實 singular adj.異常的,單一的
sink vi.下沉;下垂;降低 n.洗滌槽 siren n.塞壬, 女海妖之一 sitting-room n.起居室 situate vt.使位于,使處于 situated a.位于…的
situation n.位置;處境;形勢 skeleton n.骨骼
skip vi.跳;跳繩;略過 skyscraper n.摩天大樓
slack n.松弛, 靜止, 淡季, 閑散, 家常褲;adj.松弛的, 不流暢的, 懶散的
slander v.誹謗,中傷
slang n.俚語;行話,黑話
slap vt.拍, 掌擊, 拍擊;n.拍, 掌擊, 拍擊 slaughter n.v.屠宰, 殘殺, 屠殺
slave n.奴隸;苦工 vi.作苦工 vt.奴役 slide vi.滑行
slim a.細長的;微小的 slit v.撕裂n.裂口,裂縫 slumber n.v.睡眠,沉睡狀態
smart adj.聰明的,漂亮的, vi.刺痛, 懊惱 smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎 smuggle v.走私,私運 snack n.快餐,小吃
snail n.蝸牛;行動緩慢的人 snap vt.猛咬,突然折斷 sneer n.冷笑,嘲笑 vt.輕蔑 sneeze vi.打噴嚏
sniff vi.用鼻子吸 vt.嗅 snob n.勢利的人,假內行 snobbish adj.勢利眼的 snore vi.打鼾,打呼嚕 sociology n.社會學 sodium n.鈉
sofa n.長沙發,沙發
soft a.柔軟的,不含酒精的 soften vt.使軟化 vi.變軟弱 softness n.溫和,柔和;軟弱 software n.(計算機的)軟件 solar a.太陽的
solidarity n.團結,一致
solidify v.(使)凝固,(使)團結, 鞏固 solo adj.單獨的,n.獨唱
sorrowful a.使人傷心的;悲傷的 southward adj.向南的 southwards ad.向南方
souvenir n.紀念物,紀念品 sovereign n.最高統治者,元者 soy n.醬油;大豆,黃豆 spacious adj.廣闊的,寬敞的 span vi.跨越 spatial a.空間的
specialize vi.專攻, 專門研究, 使適應特殊目的, 使專用于species n.種,物種;種類
specification n.載明,詳述;規格 specimen n.范例,樣品,標本 spectacle n.景象;壯觀;場面 spectator n.觀眾,目擊者,旁觀者 spectrum n.光, 光譜, 型譜 speculate vi.深思,推測,投機 spherical a.球形的
spice n.香料,調味品;香氣 spill vt.使溢出 n.(人)摔下,跌下 spiral n.螺旋,螺線 spite n.怨恨,惡意 splash vi.飛濺
split v.n.分裂,裂開
spokesman n.發言人,代言人 squash v.壓碎,擠壓,n.南瓜
squat v.蹲下,adj.矮胖的 squeeze vt.硬塞;用力擠壓
stability n.穩定,穩定性,鞏固 n.堅定 stagger v.蹣跚,搖晃
stainless a.純潔的;不銹的 stairway n.樓梯 stalk v.暗中追蹤
stall n.貨攤,書攤;廄 stammer v.口吃,結巴
standardize vt.使與標準比較
start n.動身, 出發點, 賽跑的先跑權, stationery n.文具 statistic adj.統計的
statistics n.統計,統計數字 steady a.穩定的,穩固的 steak n.大塊牛肉;牛排
steal vt.偷,竅取 vt.偷偷地做,巧取
stem n.莖,葉柄,v.阻止,遏制(水流等)stereo n.立體聲 a.立體聲的 stern n.船尾
stew vt.燉 vi.燉著 n.燉肉
stiff adj.生硬的;嚴厲的;呆板的;僵直的 stiffness n.硬度
stillness n.寂靜,無聲
sting v.刺痛,叮螯,n.螫刺 stitch n.(縫紉時的)一針,一鉤 v.縫合 stone n.石頭;寶石,果核,(水果的)硬核 storage n.儲存;倉庫
storm n.風暴;暴(風)雨 n.爆發 vt.&vi.猛攻stout adj.肥胖的,強壯的
straighten vt.把…弄直vi.挺起來 straightforward a.老實的 ad.坦率地 strait n.海峽,困境
strange a.陌生的, 外地的,異鄉的
stray adj.迷途的,偶然的 vi.迷路,彷徨,流浪 streamline a.流線型的
strength n.力量,強度,抵抗力,濃度 stride vi.vt.邁大步走,跨過,跨 strife n.紛爭,傾軋
striking a.顯著的,驚人的 strip v.脫衣,剝奪 n.條帶 strive vi.努力,奮斗,力求 stroll v.漫步,閑逛
stubborn adj.頑固的,不聽話的,執拗的,棘手的 studio n.工作室,畫室,演播室 stuffy adj.(空氣)不新鮮的,悶氣的 sturdy adj.強健的,健全的 subdivide vt.把…再分
subdue vt.征服,壓制,克制,抑制,減弱 subject n.臣民vt.使屈從于...,使隸屬 subordinate adj.下級的, 附屬的n.下屬 subscribe v.捐助,捐獻,訂購 subscript a.寫在下方的 n.下標
subscription n.預約,用戶,訂閱費 subsequent a.繼...之后的,后來的 subsequently ad.其后,其次,接著 subsidiary adj.補助的,次要的,津貼的 substance n.物質
substantial adj.實質上的,物質的,有內容的 subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的
succession n.連續;繼承(權),后裔 successor n.繼承人,繼任者 suffice v.足夠,(食物)滿足 suicide n.&vi.&vt.自殺
suit n.起拆,訴訟 vt.使配合vi.彼此協調 suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱
sullen adj.慍怒的,(天氣等)陰沉的
summary n.摘要,概要 adj.摘要的,簡略的 summit n.頂點,最高階層
summon vt.召集,號召(法律)傳喚出庭 superb adj.上乘的,出色的 superficial adj.表面的;膚淺的 superiority n.優越(性),優勢 supersonic a.超聲的,超聲速的 superstition n.迷信,盲目恐懼 supervise vt.&vi.監督,監視 supplement n.補充物,增刊,補充 support vt.支撐;承受,忍受
suppress vt.鎮壓,使止住,查禁,抑制,禁止 surpass vt.超過;勝過 surplus adj剩余的,盈余的
survival n.幸存,殘存;幸存者 suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的 sweet adj.美好的,芳香的 sweeten vt.使變甜 vi.變甜 sweetness n.甜蜜;新鮮;溫和 swell v.腫脹,腫大 n.(人)豐滿 switch n.轉轍器
symmetrical adj.對稱的 symmetry n.對稱,均衡 symphony n.交響樂,交響曲
symposium n.專題討論家,研討會 symptom n.癥狀,征候,征兆 synthesis n.綜合,合成
systematic a.成體系的;分類的 systematically ad.系統地,有規則地 tabulate vt.制表;列表顯示 tack n.大頭釘,圖釘
tackle n. 滑車(一種工具)v.解決(問題)tact n.機智,圓滑
tactics n.策略;戰術,兵法 tangle vt.使纏結,使糾纏 tanker n.油船;空中加油飛機
tape n.線帶;磁帶,錄音帶 vt.系,捆 taper vi.vt.(使)逐漸變小,(使)逐漸減少 tar n.柏油,焦油
team n.隊,組 vi.協作,合作 tease vt.逗樂,戲弄,強求 telex n.電傳,用戶電報 tempt vt.誘惑,吸引
tensile adj.可拉長的, 可伸長的
terminal n.終點站, 終端 adj.末期, 每期的 terminate v.終止,結束
terminology n.術語,術語學 terrace n.一層梯田,陽臺 terrify vt.使恐怖,使驚嚇
terrorism n.恐怖主義 terrorist n.恐怖分子 testify v.見證,證實 thanksgiving n.感恩節 theater n.劇場,階梯教室 theft n.盜竊,偷竊(行為)theme n.主題
theorem n.定理;原理,原則 theory n.理論;學說;推測 thereafter prep.此后
therein ad.在那里,在那時 thereof ad.它的,其;由此 thermal adj.熱的, 熱量的 thesis n.論題, 論文
thicken vt.使變厚(或粗、密)thigh n.大腿
thorough a.完全的
thoughtless a.欠考慮的;自私的 thrash v.鞭打,亂蹦亂跳
thresh vt.脫粒, 反復做, 推敲;vi.打谷, threshold a.起始的n.門檻;開端 thrifty adj.節省的,節儉的
thrill n.一陣激動 vt.&vi.(使)激動 through prep.穿過ad.從頭到尾
ticket n.票,券;綱領;傳票
tickle n.搔, 胳肢, 發癢;vt.胳肢, 逗笑 tighten vt.&vi.(使)變緊 tightly ad.緊地,牢固地 tile n.瓦片, 瓷磚 tilt v.(使)傾斜n.傾斜,斜坡 timely adj.適時的,及時的
tiresome a.使人厭倦的,討厭的 toad n.蟾蜍,癩哈蟆
token n.記號, 代幣;adj.象征的, 表意的 tolerant a.忍受的,寬容的 tone n.音;腔調;聲調, 色調 torment n.痛苦 vt.折磨
torpedo n.魚雷, 油井爆破筒;v.用魚雷攻 torque n.轉矩,項圈 toss v.投, 擲 tow vt.拖;拉
toward adj.有希望的,溫順的 towards prep.為了,有助于 tower n.高樓大廈
track n.一片土地;地帶,vt.跟蹤(觀察)trade vi.進行交易 trader n.商人;商船
tradesman n.商人;手藝人 tragic a.悲劇性的,悲慘的 tramp v.重步走,長途跋涉 trample v.踩壞,踐踏
tranquil adj.寧靜的,安靜的 transaction n.辦理,交易 transform v.將…變形,變化 transition n.過渡時期,轉變 transmission n.發射;轉播 transplant vt.移植
transverse a.橫切的 n.橫軸
traverse vt.橫越,橫切,橫斷 tread n.步伐,輪胎紋
treasurer n.司庫, 財務員, 出納員 trench n.溝,壕溝
triangular a.三角的;三者間的 tribute n.貢物;頌詞 trifle n.微不足道,瑣事
trigger n.扳機 vt.觸發,引起
triumphant a.得勝的;得意洋洋的
trivial adj.瑣細的,日常的,輕微的,平常的 trolley n.手推車;無軌電車 troop vi.成群而行
tropic n.熱帶地區;回歸線
tropical a.熱帶的 a.熱帶的;炎熱的 trot vi.&n.(馬)小跑,慢跑
troublesome a.令人煩惱的;麻煩的tuberculosis n.結核病,肺結核 tug vi.用力拖 n.猛拉,拖 tulip n.郁金香 tuna n.金槍魚
turtle n.海龜,玳瑁;甲魚肉
tutor v.輔導 n.導師,助教,監護人 twilight n.黎明,黃昏;曙光 twist vi.旋轉
tyranny n.暴政, 苛政, 專治 tyrant n.暴君,殘暴之人 ultimate adj.最后的,最終的 ultrasonic a.超聲的 n.超聲波 ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外線輻射 unanimous adj.全體意見一致的 uncertain a.無常的;不確定的 underestimate vt.估計過低
underline vt.劃線于…之下 vt.著重;預告 undertake vt.開始進行;承擔 underwear n.衫衣,內衣,貼身衣 undesirable adj.令人不悅的,討厭的 uneasy a.心神不安的,憂慮的, 拘束的 unemployment n.失業;失業人數 unfit a.不合適的;無能力的 unfold vt.展開;打開 uniformly ad.相同地;一貫 unique a.獨特的
universally ad.普遍地,一般地 unlimited a.無限的;不定的 unlock vt.開…的鎖;開啟 unpaid a.未付的;不支薪水的
unreasonable a.不講道理的;過度的 untie vt.解開,松開;解放
uphold vt.支撐,贊成,堅持,舉起,鼓勵 uproar n.喧囂,騷動 uranium n.鈾 urge vi.強烈要求 usage n.使用, 用法 utensil n.工具,(廚房)用具 utilization n.利用,效用 vaccinate vt.vi.預防接種 validity n.有效;效力
valuable a.有價值的 n.貴重物品,財寶
value n.價值;價格 vt.尊重,重視,評價 valve n.活門,閥門
vault n.窖,地下室,撐竿跳,圓頂 vector n.傳病媒介 veil vt.揭開
vein n.靜脈,血管,礦脈 velocity n.速度,迅速
velvet n.絲絨,天鵝絨 a.絲絨制的;柔軟的 vengeance n.報仇,報復
ventilate vt.使空氣流通,使通風,宣布,公開 Venus n.維納斯;美人;色情 verge v.瀕臨;n.邊緣
versatile adj.多才多藝的,萬用的,萬向的 version n.改編形式,改寫本;譯本 versus prep.(比賽等中)對 veto v.,n.否決(權)vicinity n.附近,接近
vicious adj.邪惡的,墮落的,品性不端的 video a.電視的 a.錄象的
vigorous a.強勁的,有力的;精力充沛的 vigour n.活力,精力;元氣 villa n.別墅;城郊小屋
vine n.葡萄樹 n.蔓,藤,藤本植物 violate vt.違犯,褻瀆,干擾,妨礙,侵犯 violation n.違犯;侵犯,妨礙
violent a.猛烈的;狂暴的, 歪曲的 virgin n.處女 a.處女的
virtual a.實際上起作用的,實質的 visa n.簽證
viscous adj.粘滯的,粘性的 vision n.視力;視覺
visit vt.&n.訪問,參觀 vt.常去 vital a.重要的
vitamin n.維生素,維他命
vocabulary n.詞匯表;詞匯,語匯 vocation n.職業,行業 void n.空間;真空
volunteer n.志愿者 vt.志愿 vow vt.立誓要做;鄭重地宣告 vowel n.元音;元音字母
vulgar adj.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的wade v.涉水 wag n.搖擺,小丑
waitress n.女侍者,女服務員 walnut n.胡桃,核桃樹
ward n. 保衛, 牢房, 病房, 監護, 鎖 wardrobe n.衣櫥,衣室,全部衣服 ware n.商品,貨物;物品 warehouse n.貨棧
warfare n.戰爭,斗爭狀態 warn vi.發出警告
warning n.警告,告誡,鑒誡 warrant vt.保證, 辯解, 批準 wasp n.黃蜂,螞蜂
wasteful a.浪費的;破壞性的 watchful a.注意的,警惕的 watertight a.不漏水的,防水的 watery a.水的;濕的;乏味的
watt n.瓦(特)waver v.搖擺,猶豫
weaver n.織布工,編織者 web n.網,絲,網狀物 wedge n.楔 vt.楔入;擠入 whale n.鯨 wharf n.碼頭
what pron.什么 a.所…的,盡可能多的 whereas conj.盡管
whereby ad.靠什么;靠那個 whilst conj.當...的時候 whisker n.髯,連鬢胡子 whisper v.耳語,低聲說話
whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白 n.石灰水
wholesome adj.有益健康的,衛生的,健全的 wield v.支配,掌權 willow n.柳樹
wind v.纏,繞,上發條
winding n.卷繞著的線a.卷曲的 windmill n.風車
windy adj.多風的, 壞天氣的,虛無的,吹牛的wink vi.眨眼;使眼色
wisdom n.智慧,才智;名言 wither vt.凋謝
witty a.機智的;風趣的 woe n.悲痛,苦難 woodpecker n.啄木鳥 workpiece n.工(作)件
workshop n.車間,工場 n.專題討論會 worship n.崇拜,禮拜,尊敬 wrath n.憤怒,大怒
wrench v.扭,擰,n.板鉗,板手 wrestle n.摔交;斗爭,搏斗
wretched adj.可憐的, 悲慘的, 惡劣的 wring v.絞, 扭, 榨取, 折磨;n.絞, 擠, 榨, wrinkle n.皺紋,竅門 xerox vt.&vi.用靜電復印 yacht n.帆船,游艇 yearn v.盼望,渴望 yeast n.酵母,興奮
yoke vt.給...上軛, 連接, 結合 yolk n.蛋黃
youngster n.年輕人
zinc n.鋅 vt.在…上鍍鋅
湖北師范學院數學與統計學院朱澤飛總結
第四篇:新東方歷年真題中核心短語總結(word 版)
新東方歷年真題中核心短語總結 a host of 大量 2 a test for檢測目的 3 a test on對……進行測試 4 a test with檢測手段 above all 最重要的;
according to根據 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose達到目的 9 achieve success 獲得成功 10 achieve victory獲得勝利 act on 遵照┄行動,作用于;act on對…有影響 13 add up to 總計,合計 14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 堅持,奉行;
after all 畢竟,均不合題意;agree on對……取得一致意見 18 agree to同意 agree with sb.同意某人的話 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;
alternate(with)交替; 22 amount to 合計,共計;an equal to與……相當的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 anything but 一點也不;anything like像……那樣的東西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申請,適用于 30 appreciation of對……的欣賞/贊賞 31 argue against 反對
as a result of作為……的結果,由于
as a result(作為結果,因此)表結果,用不用逗號隔開看情況而定;
as a whole 作為一個整體,整個看來 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面說 37 as if好像,仿佛
as soon as一~就~
as though好像,仿佛
as to 至于,關于;
as well也,一樣
as yet迄今,到目前為止 43 aside from 除┄之外;
associate … with…由……聯想到……,把……聯系起來
association with與……的交往 46 at a disadvantage處于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 絲毫,根本;
at any moment即使,隨時。
at first 首先,開始的時候;
at large未被捕獲的,大多數;
at last 終于,最終;
at least至少
at length 最終,詳細地;
at most最多
at no time從不,決不 58 at one time曾經,從前曾 59 at the cost of以……為代價 60 at the least 至少;
at times有時,間或;62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顧,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……歸于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能夠,勝任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to習慣于
be associated with 與……有關,與……有關系 71 be aware of 意識到;
be capable of 有能力干;
be caught 遇到,陷入
be committed to被交給┄,答應承擔┄義務;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給;
be devoted to 被用于,貢獻給 79 be directed to指向,針對
be drawn to 被┄所吸引;
be due to由于,因此
be exposed to 暴露在┄下,處在┄的作用之下;
be fond of 喜愛
be full of 充滿他
be habitual to(him)對(他來說)習以為常 86 be in order合適,恰當。
be involved in 參與,參加;
be involved with 與……有關連,89 be left to 由┄來決定,由┄來想辦法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;
be linked to/with something 與……連接 92 be proud of 為~而驕傲。93 be referred to被提及,被提交 94 be related to與……有關 95 be sick of 厭惡┄,討厭┄;
be subject to 經受,遭受;
be suitable for適合于
be sure of 對┄的肯定;
be thrown in 額外贈送 100 be tied by/with被……捆綁 101 be tied to 束縛于,捆綁于 102 be tired of 厭倦┄,厭煩┄;103 behind time 晚點
belief in對……的真實性或正確性具有的信心105 believe(… to be)相信……是 106 better than好于……
beyond question毋庸置疑
break away脫離,逃跑 109 break down 損壞,分解,瓦解 110 break into闖入
break in強行進行,打斷 112 break off斷絕,結束 113 break out突發,爆發 114 break through突破 115 break up終止,結束,打碎 116 bring about 產生;
bring forward 提出。
bring out 使出現;公布;出版;
bring up 培養,養大;
by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素 121 by all means無論如何,必定 122 by chance偶然,意外地 123 by choice處于選擇
by contrast 對比之下;
by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
by means of借助于 127 by mistake錯誤地 128 by the way順便提一下
by virtue of 憑借,借助;因為,130 by way of經由,通過…方式 131 call forth喚起,引起 132 call for邀請,要求,需要 133 call off放棄,取消 134 call on/upon訪問,拜訪 135 care for 照顧,關心 136 carry out貫徹,執行,實現 137 cast light on闡明某事; 138 catch up with趕上;
catch sight of 看見;
center on 把┄集中在,以┄為中心; 141 characterized by 以┄為特征;
coincide with 與……相符 143 come from 來自,來源于;
come off 成功;
come on涉及,談及,到達,結束,總共,共計,突然想起
come out出版,出現,結局是 147 come to 等于,結果是;
總計,達到 148 come under attack受到打擊 149 come under歸人,受到 150 come up 發生,形成;
151 comment on 評論,發表意見; 152 commit to交付,把……投入 153 comply with 遵守,服從;
154 conform to 遵守,符合,順應 155 consist of組成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致 157 consistent with與……一致
158 contribute to 有助于,促進,加劇;159 copy out 抄寫;
160 correlate with找出一一對應的關系 161 count on指望;
162 cut away 砍掉;
163 cut down 削減;
164 cut off 打斷,中斷;
165 cut out 刪掉;
166 dedicate …to 奉獻;
167 depend on依靠,依賴 168 die back 枯死;
169 die down 逐漸消失;止息;
170 die off 相繼死去;
171 die out消失;死絕;
172 difference in在……方面的差別 173 do something for/to 改進,增強 174 doubt about懷疑 175 due to 由于,因為
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 報名參加;
178 enter into 開始(談話,討論)
179 entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設 180 entertain an idea抱著一種想法 181 even if甚至,即使
182 even though(雖然,盡管)表讓步;
183 ever since(自從┄之后,從此以后)表時間; 184 faithful to忠心于
185 fall from 從…落下;
186 far from毫不,遠非 187 favor of喜歡 188 figure out計算出 189 find out查明
190 focus on集中于,集中研究 191 followed by 接著是;
192 for all 盡管;
193 for example舉例來說
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示舉例,前者常接句子,后者常接名詞或名詞短語;
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 為了┄目的;
197 for the sake of為了……起見 198 frankly speaking坦白來說 199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances從所能見到和所能知道的情況判斷
201 from all sides 從四面八方,全面地 202 from now on從現在開始
203 from/by all accounts根據方面所說 204 gather up拾起,集攏;
205 generally speaking一般來說 206 get along with進展,相處融洽 207 get away逃脫,離開 208 get away逃脫,離開 209 get down to開始,著手
210 get in進入,收獲,收集 211 give in妥協,讓步,投降,屈服 212 give off放出,釋放 213 give out分發,放出 214 give something away泄露 215 give up停止,放棄 216 give way讓路,讓步 217 go beyond 超越,超過;
218 go by從……旁走過,順訪 219 go for追求 220 go in進入,參加 221 go through經歷
222 hand on傳下來,依次傳遞 223 hand out分發,散發 224 hand over交出,移交 225 have a bearing on與……有關系
226 have difficulty with與---有分歧,相處不好 227 hold back躊躇,退縮,阻止 228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to緊緊抓住,堅持 230 hold on繼續,握住不放,堅持 231 hold out維持,伸出,提出,堅持 232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滯 233 hold up舉起,承載,阻擋
234 if only(要是,只要)表條件;
235 in use 在使用;
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense(從某種意義上說)它可以放在句首、句中或者句尾,一般不用逗號隔開;
238 in a state of 處于……的狀態 239 in a way從某一點上看 240 in accord with與……一致 241 in addition to 除……之外,并且 242 in all 總共;
243 in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣;
244 in case of 萬一發生 …
245 in case 假使,以防;
246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫無進展 247 in consequence 因此;
248 in doubt 有懷疑
249 in effect(實質上,實際上)它在句中一般不需要用逗號隔開;
250 in essence實質上,本質上,根本上 251 in fact實際上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,堅定的聲音。
253 in general 總的來說,大體上;
254 in general一般來說:
255 in line with 與┄一致,符合┄; 256 in mind心里想著某人或某事; 257 in need of 需要 258 in no way決不
259 in one’s opinion在某人看來 260 in one’s terms用……的話來說
in one’s view根據……觀點
261 in one’s way/in the way妨礙,阻礙 262 in order to為了 263 in order 整齊,恰當 264 in particular 尤其,特別;
265 in perspective 關系恰當地,觀察合理地;
266 in point of 說到,關于
267 in question 對… 表示 懷疑,有疑問
268 in reference to 關于,就┄而論;
269 in regard to關于
270 in relation to 關于,至于;271 in reply to 作為回答;
272 in response to 作為對┄的回答,作為對┄的反應;
273 in return for 作為對┄的匯報/交換;
274 in short 總之,簡言之;
275 in spite of盡管;
276 in terms of 用┄的話;從┄方面來說;
277 in the analysis of 在對……進行分析時 278 in the bargain 此外,還
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄來說;就…而論
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴隨 ;
281 in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間 282 in the end最后
283 in the event of 萬一發生;
284 in the form of以┄形狀,以┄形式; 285 in the light of鑒于,由于;
286 in the process of 在┄的過程中;
287 in time后來漸漸,終于;
288 in turn 依次地,反過來;
289 in vain徒勞 290 in whole 整個地 291 infuse … into注入
292 insist on堅持,一定要 293 instead of 代替 294 interest in對……的興趣
295 irrespective of不顧的,不考慮的;
296 isolate …from 使~與~隔離;使孤立 ;
297 it used to be 過去的情況是…… 298 join in 參加(某種活動);
299 lay emphasis on 強調;
300 lay/put blame on責怪,歸咎于 301 lead off 開始;
302 lead on 繼續引領;
303 lead out 開始;
304 lead to 導致;
305 less than 不如,少于 306 link together聯系在一起
307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前
308 look on旁觀,觀看 309 loyal to忠誠于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于;
312 make one’s way前進,行進
313 make out 弄懂;辨認,開出(支票,藥方等)
314 make sure 查明,弄確實;
315 make towards朝…走去
316 make way開路,讓路
317 mean by ……的意思,……意味著
318 more … than比……更……,與其說……不如說……,不是……而是
319 more than不僅,不止;多于… 320 much as(雖然,盡管)表讓步;
321 no less … than和…一樣…,既…又… 322 no more … than既不會…也不會 323 not … but … 不是…而是… 324 now that(既然,由于)表原因; 325 object to 反對; 326 of course當然
327 on a large scale大規模的(地)328 on a national scale在全國范圍內 329 on account of 由于;
330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,為了;332 on campus在校園 333 on occasion偶爾;
334 on radio 用無線電,通過廣播;
335 on the average 按平均值,通常; 336 on the basis of 根據,在……的基礎上 337 on the contrary相反
338 on the grounds of 以……為理由
339 on the occasion of 在…場合,值…之際;
340 on the other hand另一方面
341 on the radio 通過廣播,無線電廣播中;
342 on the side 額外地,作為兼職;
343 on the side of在… 一邊
344 on the whole 總的來看;
345 on time 準時;
346 one another 相互 347 one or other 不管哪一個
348 only if(只要,只有)表條件;
349 other than 除了,不同于; 350 out of step不一致,不協調 351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …歸功于
354 pass out 分發,分配;昏倒,死去; 355 pass off 中止,停止;
356 pass on把…傳遞給另外一個人;
357 pass out 失去知覺,暈倒; 358 pay attention to 注意;
359 pay by check用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付現金。
361 pay off 贏利,取得好結果,362 persist in堅持 363 pick up 撿起,提高;
364 plan for 為┄訂計劃;
365 point to指向;
366 properly speaking正確(公正)地講 367 provided that(假若,倘如)表條件; 368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;
370 quite other完全不同的
371 rather than(寧愿……)與其;是…而不是 372 refer to(… as)
提到,把……稱為;參考 373 reflect discredit on使喪失名譽 374 reflect on思考,反省,懷疑 375 rely on 依靠,指望;
376 remove…from…把…從…去掉;撤職:
377 responsible for 對~負責。
378 result from由…產生,因…而造成: 379 result in導致
380 ripe for 為什么做好準備。
381 root out 發現
382 run a risk 意為“冒風險”
383 sacrifice something to為……犧牲某事 384 secure sth.from attack使……受攻擊 385 set about開始,著手 386 set aside掩飾出,留出 387 set back推遲,延緩;阻礙 388 set down卸下,放下;記下 389 set forth闡明,陳述 390 set off 出發,使爆炸 391 set out陳列,顯示,啟程 392 share with 與┄分享;
393 shoot a film拍攝一個鏡頭 394 side with站在┄一邊,支持;
395 similar to 與┄類似;
396 since then從那時起
397 something like大約,有幾分像…… 398 sooner than 早于┄;
399 speed up加速;
400 stand for代表,意味著
401 step up增加,加速
在 …方面不同。
402 stick to 堅持,堅持干,遵循;
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激勵);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起; 405 such as 比方說,例如;
406 support for 對……的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;
408 take away 拿走,奪走; 409 take a step采取措施;
410 take advantage of 利用。
411 take away消耗,清除 412 take care of照管;
413 take for 把┄看作,把┄誤以為; 414 take in接受,吸收,欺騙 415 take on呈現,從事 416 take over接管
417 take to開始喜歡,開始從事,開始沉湎于418 take up with 開始于~來往;
419 take up 專用 420 thanks to由于,幸虧
421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多數
422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)
423 to … extent在……范圍,到……程度 424 to caution against對……予以警告 425 to center around以……為中心 426 to some extent某種程度上,有一點
427 to such an extent that到了這樣的程度,以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度 429 to the extent到……的程度 430 to the extent到……的程度
431 to turn something into 把……轉換為 432 together with一起
433 transition to 向……過渡,向……轉變 434 turn away 轉來臉去
435 turn over 把… 翻過
436 turn round 轉過身來
437 turn to 求助于
438 turn up意外地發生;
439 what is more而且,再者
440 with regard to 關于,至于,就┄而論,441 with that 說罷。
442 with the exception of 除┄外
443 with…speed以……的速度 444 work away一直在工作 445 work out解決,算出,制定出
446 work up逐步建立,逐步發展;
447 worse than壞于…… 448 write away不停地寫 449 write in 提出書面要求 450 write off 報廢;勾銷
451 write on寫,記述
452 write out寫出,取消某角色開出(藥方,支票)
第五篇:英語六級常用短語
英語六級常用短語
draw up 起草,擬訂;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮,裝飾,修飾 drop by/in 順便(或偶然)訪問
drop off 下降,減少;睡著,入睡;讓…下車,把…放下 drop out 退出,退學 dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 fall through 落空,成為泡影 fall out 爭吵,失和;脫落 fill in 填滿;填寫;(for)替代 find out 查明,找出,發現 get across(將…)清楚,(使)被了解
get around/round 走動,克服,設法回避(問題等);(to)抽出時間來做(或考慮)get at 夠得找,觸及;意思是,意指;查名,發現;指責 get away 逃脫;走開,離開;(with)做了(壞事)而逃脫責罰 get by 通過;過得去,(勉強)過活
get down(從…)下來;寫下;使沮喪;(to)開始認真做,著手做 get in 進入,抵達;收獲(莊稼等);(with)對…親近get into(使)進入;卷入;對…發生興趣
get off(從…)下來;動身,出發;下班,結束(工作);逃脫懲罰 get over 克服,解決(問題等);(從疾病、失望等)中恢復過來 get through 度過(時間);(使)通過(考試),(使)(議案等)獲得通過;(將…)講清楚,完成;接通電話
get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;贈送 give back(歸)還
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,認輸 give off 發出(光、聲音等),散發出(氣味)give out 分發;用完;消耗盡;發出(光、聲音)give up 停止,放棄;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追趕 go ahead 開始;進行
go by 遵守,遵循,依據;(時間)過去 go down 下降,減少;(船)沉沒,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受歡迎,(不)被接受
go for 襲擊;適用于;選擇,想要獲得;喜愛 go into 進入,參加;開始從事;研究,調查 go off 爆炸,開火,突然響起;(電等)中斷,停止;不再喜歡 go out 外出(尤指參加社會活動);過時;(潮)退,(燈)熄,終止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔細檢查,察看;復習,重做 go round/around 足夠分配;(with)常…與交往;流傳;四處走動,到處活動 go through 經歷,遭受;詳細檢查,查找,詳細討論;獲得通過,被批準;(with)將…干到底
go under 沉沒;失敗;破產
go up 上升,上漲,增長;正在建設中;燒毀,炸毀 go with 跟…相配;與…相伴;附屬于 go without 沒有 hand in 交上,遞交 hand on 把…傳下去 hand out 奮發,散發 hand over 交出,移交
hang about/around 閑蕩,閑呆著
hang on 堅持,抓緊,不放;等待片刻,(打電話時)不掛段;有賴于;取決于 hang up 掛斷(電話);懸掛,掛起 have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)hold on 堅持住,握住不放;(打電話時)不掛斷,等一會 hold out 維持,保持;堅持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撐,延遲;搶劫;展示,舉出 hurry up(使)趕快,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改進;勝過
keep back 阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保留 keep off(使)不接近,(使)讓開 keep to 遵守,信守;堅持 keep up 保持,(使)繼續下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 寬舒,放過;開(槍),放(炮,煙火等);排放 let out 防走,釋放;泄露,放出,發出 lie in(問題、事情等)在于 line up(使)排隊,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…為食物 live through 度過,經受住
live up to 符合,不辜負(期望);遵守,實踐(諾言、原則等)look after 照管,照料;注意,關心 look at 看,朝…看;考慮,研究;看待 look back(on)回顧,回憶;回頭看 look for 尋找,尋求;惹來,招來 look in 順便看望,順便訪問 look into 調查,觀察 look on 旁觀,觀看
look out(for)留神,注意
look over 把…看一遍,把…過目;察看,參觀 look through 詳盡核查;(從頭至尾)瀏覽 look up 好轉;(在詞典等中)查找;看望,拜訪;(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前進;有助于,促進
make out 辨認出,看出;理解,了解;寫出,開出 make up 構成,組成;(為…)化裝;補充,補足;和解,重歸于好;捏造,臨時編造,虛構
mix up 混淆,弄混,弄亂 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世
pass off(as)充作,被看作,被當作 pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
pay back 償還,還錢給(某人);向…報復,回報 pay off 還清(債);付清工資解雇(某人);向…行賄;得到好結果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,撿起;取(給),用車接載(人);好轉,改進,增加(速度);(使)重新開始,繼續;獲得,學會 pull down 拆毀
pull in(車)停秒,車進站,船(到岸)pull off 脫去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,驅除;(車、船)駛出;(使)擺脫困境 pull together 齊心協力,團結起來 pull up(使)停下
put across/over 結實清楚,使被理解
put aside 儲存,保留;暫不考慮,把…放在一邊 put away 放好,收好
put in 花費,付出(時間、精力等);申請,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)put out 熄滅,關(燈);出版,發出;生產;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;張貼;進行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(價格、速度);為…提供事宿,投宿
refer to 參考,查閱;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 掛斷電話
run down 撞到;說…壞話,貶低;停止運轉,耗盡;減少,縮減;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰見;遭遇(困難等);共計,達到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快寫出;復印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上駛過,(撞倒并)碾過;把…很快地(或粗略地)過一遍 see off 為…送行
see through 看透,識破 see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去請,召喚;函購,函索 send in 呈報,遞交,提交
set aside 留出,撥出(時間、金錢等);把…置于一旁,不理會 set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費 set down 記下,寫下 set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發,起程;引起,激起
set out 陳述,闡明;動身,起程;開始;擺放
set up 創立,建立,為…做準備;豎立,架起,建造;開業,開始經商 show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 顯露,暴露;露面,來到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(會議),旁聽 sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直 speed up(使)加快速度
stand by 站在…一邊,支持,幫助;袖手旁觀;堅持(決議等),遵守(諾言等);作好準備,準備行動
stand for 代替,代表,意味著,主張,支持;[用與否定、疑問句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地顯出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起來;(論點、論據等)站得住腳 step up 提高,加快,加緊
stick out(把…)堅持到底;突出,顯眼
stick to 堅持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在…上 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)與(父、母等)相象 take away 減去
take down 拆卸;記下,寫下
take…for 把…認為是,把…看成是
take in 接受,吸收,接納;理解,領會;欺騙;包括 take off 脫下;起飛;匆匆離開
take on 開始雇傭;呈現,具有;同…較量,接受…的挑戰;承擔,從事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲
take to 對…產生好感,開始喜歡;形成…的習慣,開始從事 take up with 與…成朋友
take up 開始從事;把…繼續下去;著手處理;占去,占據;(on)接受邀請 think over 仔細考慮
throw away 扔掉,拋棄;錯過(機會),浪費(金錢等)touch on/upon 談到,論及 turn down 關小,調低;拒絕 turn in 交還,上交;上床睡覺
turn off 關掉;拐彎,離開…轉入另一條路 turn on 接通,打開
turn out 制造,生產;結果是;驅逐;關掉,旋熄 turn over 翻過來,翻倒;移交,交;仔細考慮 turn to 查閱;求助于,求教于 turn up 開大,調大;出現,來到 use up 用完,用光
warm up(使)暖起來;(使)活躍起來,(使)熱情起來;(使)做準備活動,(使)熱身 wear off 逐漸消失;漸漸減少 wear out 穿破,磨損,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)厭倦,(使)耗盡 while away 消磨(時間)
wipe out 擦凈,擦掉;徹底摧毀,消滅 work at/on 從事于,努力做
work out 解決;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制訂出 work up 激發,激起;制訂出,精心做出 write off 取消,勾銷,注銷
2、后接動名詞的動詞搭配
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄準;企圖 accuse…of… 控告;譴責
depend on 取決于,視…而定;依靠,依賴;信賴,相信 devote to 將…奉獻給;把…專用(于)engage in 從事于,參加 feel like 想要
go on(時間)過去;燈亮;開始運行;繼續,接著;進行,發生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 堅持,強調,堅決要求 keep from 阻止,抑制
keep on 繼續進行,繼續下去 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 堅持不懈,執著 prevent from 預防,防止
put off 推遲,推延;阻止,勸阻 set about 開始,著手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感謝
think of 想起,記得;想出,提出;考慮,關心
3、其他動詞詞組
add up to 合計達,總括起來,意味著 break away(from)突然離開,強行逃脫 catch up with 趕上;對…產生惡果
come true(預言,期望等)實現,成為事實 come up to 達到(標準),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 廢除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠
fall in with 符合,同意,贊成;與…交往 as follows 如下
get along with 與…相處(融洽)get down to 開始認真處理,著手做 give oneself up 自首
give way to 給…讓路,對…讓步,被…代替 go along with 贊同
go back on 違背(諾言等)go in for 從事,參加;愛好 hang on to 緊緊抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 適合于
let alone 不打擾,不驚動,更別提 let go(of)放開,松手
live up to 符合,不辜負(期望);遵守,實踐(諾言、原則等)look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon 看不起,輕視 make up for 補償,彌補
never mind 不要緊,沒關系;不用擔心,別管 put in for 正式申請 put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to…as… 把…稱作,把…當作 run out of 用完,耗盡
serve…right 給…應得的懲罰 set in 開始(并將延續下去)stand up for 支持,維持,保衛
stand up to 勇敢地面對,抵抗;經得起,頂得住 take…as 把…當作,認為
think of…as 把…看作是,以為…是
think better of 經過考慮對…改變主意(或看法)
三、形容詞詞組和固定搭配 be able to(do)能(做),會(做)be about to(do)即將,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺課 be abundant in 豐富的,富裕的 be accustomed to習慣于,適應于
be acquainted with 與…相識,熟悉,了解 be active in 積極于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,擔擾 be alive to 注意到,對…敏感 be angry at 因某事生氣 be angry with 對…發怒
be anxious about 擔心,為…擔憂 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 為…感到害臊 be aware of 意識到 be bad at 拙于,不善于
be based on 根據,以…為基礎
be beside oneself 極度興奮,對自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活優越起來,境況好起來 be bound to(do)一定會,不得不 be careful to(do)務必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能夠
be confident in 對…有信心 be characterized by 以…為特征 be clever at 擅長于
be combined with 與…結合 be composed of 由……組成 be concerned about 關心,掛念 be curious to(do)很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取決于,依賴 be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from 與…不同 be eager for 渴望
be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜歡,愛好
be free from 無…的,擺脫了…的 be friendly to 對…友好 be glad to(do)樂于(做),對…感到高興 be good at(doing)善于,擅長 be good for 適于,在…期間有效 be grateful to 感謝,感激
be independent of 脫離…而獨立,與…無關 be indispensable for 對…必不可少的 be interested in 對…感興趣
be kind enough to(do)承…好意,懇請 be late for 遲到
be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷戀 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)樂于
be pleased with 對…感到滿意
be popular with 得人心的,受…歡迎的 be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到滿意 be ready for 為…準備好 be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 對…滿意,滿足于 be second to 次于
be short for 是…的縮寫(簡稱)be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 對…感到厭倦 be sorry for 對…感到抱歉 be strict with 對…要求嚴格 be suited to 適合于
be supposed to(do)應該,非…不可 be sure of 堅信,確信 be sure to(do)一定,必定 be surprised at 對…感到驚奇 be through with 結束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厭煩;對…厭倦 be tired out 疲倦,急了 be true of 適用于
be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 無法勝任…的 be unfit for 不適合,不勝任 be useful to 對…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to(do)樂意… be worried about 為…而擔心
be worse off 處境較壞,情況惡化 be worth(doing)值得(做)
be wrong with 有點毛病,有些不舒服