第一篇:水災安全教育教案
第九課《水災安全教育》教案
一、教學目標:
1.了解洪水的相關危害,提高防洪意識。2.了解洪水的特點等相關知識。3.了解洪水暴發時的緊急自救措施。
二、教學內容:
(一)導入
1.觀看洪水造成的危害的視頻及圖片。2.學生談觀看后的體會。3.教師總結。
(二)了解洪水的相關知識 1.了解洪水的類型
洪水可分為:暴雨洪水(含山洪)、風暴潮、冰凌洪水、冰川洪水、融雪洪水、泥石流和跨壩洪水等多種類型。主要的是暴雨洪水。
結合本地特點,請學生分析本地可能發生什么洪水。(暴雨洪水、泥石流、跨壩洪水)2.洪水的主要特點:
(1)季節性明顯
(2)洪水峰高量大
(3)江河洪水年際變化不穩定
(三)了解洪水暴發時的緊急自救措施
1.受到洪水威脅,如果時間充裕,應按照預定路線,有組織地向
山坡、高地等處轉移;在措手不及,已經受到洪水包圍的情況下,要盡可能地利用船只、木排、門板、木床等,做水上轉移。
2.洪水來得太快,已經來不及轉移時,要立即爬上屋頂、樓房高屋、大樹、高墻,做暫時避險,等待援救。不要單身游水轉移。
3.在山區,如果連降大雨,很容易暴發山洪。遇到這種情況,應該注意避免渡河,以防止被山洪沖走,還要注意防止山體滑坡、滾石、泥石流的傷害。
4.發現高壓線鐵塔傾倒、電線低垂或斷折;要遠離避險,不可觸摸或接近,防止觸電。
5.了解呼救的方法:
SOS標識、利用鮮艷醒目的顏色呼救、撥打119(了解119不僅是火警,也可以是搶險救援電話)
(四)學生總結本課所學知識,特別是緊急自救方法的知識。
(五)強調平時不到溪邊玩耍、摸魚等,防止跨壩洪水。
三、教師總結:
水火無情,我們平時要多關注周圍的環境,避免傷害。
第二篇:水災安全教育教案
水災安全教育教案
主講人:陳麗莎
教學內容:水災安全教育 教學目標:
1.學習防溺水安全的有關知識,提高防溺水的意識。2.學習游泳安全知識,培養有關防范力。
3.自己能改變生活中不遵守防溺水安全的不良習慣,提高對生活中違反安全原則的行為的辨別能力。
4學會珍惜生命,養成自覺遵守防溺水安全原則的好習慣。.教學過程:
一、談話引入課題
生命安全高于天,父母給你的生命只有一次,所以每個人都要珍惜生命、注意安全。今天我們要學習的主題是防溺水教育。
二、新授
1.游泳中要注意的問題:
學生討論:在游泳時要注意哪些問題?
學生分組討論以后,教師進行總結:游泳要嚴格遵守“四不”:未經家長、老師同意不去;沒有會游泳的成年人陪同不去;深水的地方不去;江溪池塘不去。
2.在網上搜集學生發生溺水而導致死亡的事故,然后組織學生共同分析發生溺水事故的原因,教師作總結:溺水原因主要有以下幾種:不會游泳;游泳時間過長,疲勞過度;在水中突發病尤其是心臟病;盲目游入深水漩渦。
3.溺水的急救
(1)發現溺水者如何將其救上岸。進行詳細講解:
方法一:可將救生圈、竹竿、木板等物拋給溺水者,再將其拖至岸邊;
方法二:若沒有救護器材,可以入水直接救護。接近溺水者時要轉動他的髖部,使其背向自己(為什么?)然后拖運。拖運時通常采用側泳或仰泳拖運法。未成年人發現有人溺水,不能冒然下水營救,應立即大聲呼救,或利用救生器材呼救,未成年人保護法也規定:“未成年不能參加搶險等危險性活動?!?/p>
(2)如何開展岸上急救教師詳細講解急救步驟:
第一步:當溺水者被救上岸后,應立即將其口腔打開,清除口腔中的分泌物及其他異物。如果溺水者牙關緊閉,要從其后面用兩手的拇指由后向前頂住他的下頜關節,并用力向前推進。同時,兩手的食指與中指向下扳頜骨,即可搬開他的牙關。
第二步:控水。救護者一腿跪地,另一腿屈膝,將溺水者的腹部放到屈膝的大腿上,一手扶住他的頭部,使他的嘴向下,另一手壓他的背部,這樣即可將其腹內水排出。
第三步:如果溺水者昏迷,呼吸微弱或停止,要立即進行人工呼吸,通常采用口對口吹氣的方法效果較好。若心跳停止還應立即配合胸部按壓,進行心臟復蘇。
第四步:注意要在急救的同時,要迅速打急救電話,或攔車送醫院。
三、課堂總結
1.同學們小結:
通過這次活動,你懂得了什么? 2.教師小結:
生命只有一次,幸福快樂掌握在你的手里,希望同學們通過這堂安全教育課,學會珍惜生命,養成自覺遵守防溺水安全原則的好習慣。
第三篇:水災安全
水災安全
教學目的:
通過本次安全教育活動,使同學們了解一些基本的預防水災,內澇的一些方法。
教學計劃:
1、讓同學們了解下雨形成的原因來導入課題。
2、通過抗洪短片和一些歷年損失報告,告知水災的嚴重性。
3、用所學到的知識知道如何應對內澇,洪水及避險。
教學過程 :
(一)下雨天氣是如何形成的。
我們已經知道,云是由許多小水滴和小冰晶組成的,雨滴和雪花就是由它們增長變大而成的。那么,小水滴和小冰晶在云內是怎樣增長變大的呢?
在水云中,云滴都是小水滴。它們主要是靠繼續凝結和互相碰撞并合而增大的。因此,在水云里,云滴要增大到雨滴的大小,首先需要云很厚,云滴濃密,含水量多,這樣,它才能繼續凝結增長;其次,在水云內還需要存在較強的垂直運動,這樣才能增加多次碰撞并合的機會。而在比較薄的和比較穩定的水云中,云滴沒有足夠的凝結和并合增長的機會,只能引起多云、陰天,不大會下雨。
在各種不同的云內,其云滴大小的分布是各不相同的,造成云滴大小不均的原因就是周圍空氣中水汽的轉移以及云滴的蒸發。使云滴增長的因素是凝結過程和碰撞并和過程,在只有凝結作用的情況下,云滴的大小是均勻的,但由于水汽的補充,使某些云滴有所增長,再加上并和作用的結果,就使較大的云滴繼續增長變大成為雨滴。雨滴受地心引力的作用而下降,當有上升氣流時,就會有一個向上的力加在雨滴上,使其下降的速度變慢,并且一些小雨滴還可能被帶上去。只有當雨滴增大到一定的程度時,才能下降到地面,形成降雨
降水強度等級劃分標準(內陸部分)
降雨強度 小雨
中雨
大雨
暴雨
大暴雨
特大暴雨
24h雨量(mm)0.1~9.9 10.0~24.9
25.0~49.9 50.0~99.9 100.0~249.9
≥250.0
(二)洪水的危害
洪水災害是世界上最嚴重的自然災害之一,洪水往往分布在人口稠密、農業墾殖度高、江河湖泊集中、降雨充沛的地方,如北半球暖溫帶、亞熱帶。中國、孟加拉國是世界上洪水災害發生最頻繁的地區,美國、日本、印度和歐洲的洪水災害也較嚴重。
中國幅員遼闊,地形復雜,季風氣候顯著,是世界上水災頻發且影響范圍較廣泛的國家之一。全國約有35%的耕地、40%的人口和70%的工農業生產經常受到江河洪水的威脅,并且因洪水災害所造成的財產損失居各種災害之首。
根據史料統計,從公元前206年至1949年的2155年當中,全國各地發生較大的洪澇災害1092次,平均約每兩年發生1次。1954年是1949年以來長江全流域洪澇災害最嚴重的一年,全國受災農作物面積達24億畝,約33萬人死亡。
如1998年長江、嫩江、松花江流域的特大洪水,受災面積334億畝,受災18億人(次),死亡4150人。
(三)如何應對洪澇災害
洪澇災害的發生機制來看,洪水災害具有明顯的季節性、區域性和可重復性。世界上多數國家的洪水災害易發生在下半年,我國的洪水災害主要發生在4—9月。如我國長江中下游地區的洪水幾乎全部都發生在夏季。洪水災害與降水時空分布及地形有關。世界上洪水災害較重的地區多在大河兩岸及沿海地區。對于我國來說,洪澇一般是東部多、西部少;沿海地區多,內陸地區少;平原地區多,高原和山地少。洪水災害同氣候變化一樣,有其自身的變化規律,這種變化由各種長短周期組成,使洪水災害循環往復發生。
具體防范措施有哪些?
一、1、平時養成關注天氣預報的科學生活習慣,隨時掌握天氣變化,做好家庭防護準備;
2、密切關注汛期的洪水情報,服從防汛指揮部門的統一安排,及時避難;
3、地處低洼地的居民要準備沙袋、擋水板等物品,或砌好防水門檻,設置擋水壩,以防止洪水進屋;
4、家中常備船只、木筏、救生衣等可以安全逃生的物品,汛期到來前檢查是否可以隨時使用。
二、洪水將要來臨時,做哪些物資準備?
1、一臺無線電收音機,隨時收聽、了解各種相關信息;
2、飲用水、罐裝果汁和保質期長的食品,并捆扎密封,以防發霉變質;
3、保暖用的衣物及治療感冒、痢疾、皮膚感染的藥品;
4、通訊聯絡的物品,如手電筒、蠟燭、打火機等。顏色鮮艷的衣物及旗幟、哨子等,以防不測時當作信號;
5、汽車加滿油,保證隨時可以開動。
三、洪水來臨時,哪些地方是危險地帶?
城市:
1、危房里及危房周圍;
2、危墻及高墻旁;
3、洪水淹沒的下水道;
4、馬路兩邊的下水井及窖井;
5、電線桿及高壓線塔周圍;
6、化工廠及貯藏危險品的倉庫。
農村:
1、河床、水庫及渠道、涵洞;
2、行洪區、圍墾區;
3、危房中、危房上、危墻下;
4、電線桿、高壓線塔下。
四、怎樣防止洪水涌入室內?
1、房屋的門檻門窗是進水部位。用沙袋、土袋在門檻和窗戶處筑起防線;
2、用膠帶紙密封所有的門窗縫隙,可以多封幾層;
3、老鼠洞穴、排水洞等一切可能進水的地方都要堵死。
注意:
不到萬不得已,不要輕易下水;不要在高山和坡谷處避災;不要忘記任何可能進水的地方;不可直接飲用未經處理的地表水。
五、暴雨時為什么不要在馬路兩側行走?
1、因低洼的地形,馬路兩側是最易存水的地方,在積水中不易辨別情況;
2、兩側埋有下水管線及其他管道,當窖井的蓋子丟失時,一旦貿然踏入,就會傷及自身;
3、馬路中央積水中可能存在其他危險,如遇漩渦應繞行,否則會落入窖井中。
六、駕車時遭遇洪水怎么辦?
1、在水中要非常小心的駕駛,觀察道路情況;
2、如果在洪水中出現熄火現象,應立即棄車。在不斷上漲的洪水中,試圖驅動一輛拋錨的車,是十分危險的;
3、不要企圖穿越被洪水淹沒的公路,這樣做的結果往往會被上漲的洪水困住。
七、洪水來襲時,來不及轉移怎么辦?
1、向高處轉移。如在基礎牢固的房頂搭建臨時帳篷;
2、身處危房時,要迅速撤離,尋找安全堅固處所,避免落入水中;
3、除非在水可能沖垮建筑物或水面沒過屋頂被迫撤離,否則呆著別動,等水停止上漲再逃離;
4、扎制木排等逃生用品。利用通訊設施聯系救援。可利用眼鏡片、鏡子在陽光照射下的反光發出求救信號;
5、夜晚利用手電筒及火光發出求救信號;
6、當發現救援人員時,應及時揮動鮮艷的衣物、紅領巾等物品,發出救援信號。
八、被洪水圍困在建筑物上怎么辦?
1、被困時,要注意房屋是否有經過洪水浸泡而坍塌的可能。如可能坍塌,馬上向安全處轉移;
2、發生饑餓口渴時,要挑選水性好,身體健康的青壯年,返回住所取回食物及潔凈的飲水;
3、保管好通訊工具,及時與救援部門聯系,以取得幫助;
4、利用燃火、放煙、呼喊及揮動鮮艷衣物等求救方法,以便讓搜救人員發現,得到援助。
注意:暴雨若持續不停,就應該提前做好防洪準備;要樹立生存觀念,堅持就一定能夠獲救;原地不動等待水退是最有效的安全措施。
(四)課外延伸
請你做個洪水知識的宣講員,向你的家人傳授洪澇災害的應對常識。
第四篇:水災感謝信
感謝信
尊敬的東豐縣公安局領導:您們好!我們是東豐縣拉拉河鎮鮮豐村村民,十分感謝您們培育出全心全意為人民服務的好干警!
在今年8月16日晚十一點多鐘,罕見的特大暴雨和洪水侵襲了我們拉拉河鎮熊家店,頓時水位暴漲,大約20分鐘時間,全村房屋就全部進水,水深約1.5米,村里的年輕人基本都在外地打工,村里只剩下老幼病殘留守,這些弱勢村民只能坐以待斃,人民群眾生命財產受到嚴重威脅。
災情就是命令,時間就是生命。在這危急時刻拉拉河鎮派出所梁所長帶領全體干警,心系災區人民安危,發揚英勇頑強、不怕犧牲、連續作戰的光榮傳統,火速馳援,和時間賽跑,戰斗在搶險一線,化解了一處處危難險情,他們奮力搶救,在1米多深的水中,不斷背出老人,有的還用澡盆將老人從水中托出…….。并將老人安置到派出所這個安全的地方并安慰老人,及時給老人送來可口的飯菜。為受困群眾帶去了生命的希望和生活的勇氣,他們向我們災民伸出了溫暖的手,奉獻了一片愛心,送來了一片真情,我們永遠銘記這份雪中送炭的情誼,我們再次向你們表示衷心感謝!
表示衷心的感謝!致以崇高的敬意!感謝人:遼寧康泰塑膠科技有限公司 車相彬 2003年8月6日
第五篇:水災,慰問信
給受災學校的慰問信 xx中學全體師生:
你們好!貴校在百年不遇的水災中,教室被毀,教學設備損失很大。對于水災給貴校造成的人員和財產損失,我校全體師生員工深感悲痛。在這里,我們對貴校全體員工表示最親切的慰問。
災害無情,人間有愛,一方有難,八方支援。嚴重的水災災情牽動了億萬人的心。我校廣大師生員工也立刻伸出援助之手,踴躍捐款,奉獻愛心。面對天災,我們不是弱者。面對天災,我們更是有志之人。讓我們手手相牽,眾志成城,抗震救災;讓我們信心相印,風雨同舟,共度難關。最后衷心的祝愿貴校早日完成災后重建,恢復正常上課秩序。校學生會篇二:英語慰問信
下面是寫慰問信需要注意的幾點: 1.start with a statement of sympathy 2.follow with sentences about mutual experiences or relationship.范文:
.慰問信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)親友生了病或受了傷,或由于火災、水災、被盜等不幸事件蒙受了損失,就應該寫封信表示慰問。慰問信要寫的真誠,要注意措辭。寫慰問信時,一定要圍繞一個中心,那就是使收信人從中得到安慰和鼓舞。
1.慰問病人(to those who are ill)june 6, 2005 dear mrs.corbin, i was so sorry to learn of your illness.you must hurry and get well!everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.mr.burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.sincerely yours, mary burke [譯文] 親愛的科賓夫人:
聽說您病了,我非常難過。您一定要盡快地恢復健康,因為鄰居們都很想念您,大家都希望您早日出院歸來。
伯克先生和我共祝您很快康復。
您真摯的 瑪*伯克
2005年6月6日
------------------3.慰問受傷的人(to those who have been injured)
寫給受傷的人的慰問信要盡量簡短、中肯。信中不必查問事故是怎么發生的,是誰的過錯,或有無見證人;而應表達你聽到友人受傷后的難過心情,以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。換言之,你關心的不是事故的前前后后,而應該是受傷者的身體和恢復情況。june 16, 2005 dear tom, i just can’t tell you how sorry i was to learn of your accident.your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, i’m certainly relieved to know that!in the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from margaret and me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely, [譯文] 親愛的湯姆:
知道您受到意外傷害時,我簡直難以形容我心中是多么難過。您的家人告訴我,您恢復得很好,再有十天左右的時間就可以出院了。聽到這一情況后,我心中感到很寬慰。
在一兩天內,您會收到瑪格麗特和我寄給您的一小包東西,我希望您喜歡它,并希望它能幫助您更愉快地消遣時光。
衷心祝愿您盡快地恢復健康!
您真誠的鮑勃
2005年6月16日 4.慰問蒙受物質損失的人(to those who have suffered material loss or damage)人們在蒙受損失時,總希望能得到朋友的安慰。這種慰問信一般都比較簡短,只表示關心和同情。
june 25, 2005 dear mr.thompson, i was extremely sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.i know well how much that house meant to you and i hasten to offer my sympathy.with best wishes to you both.sincerely yours, smith [譯文] 親愛的湯普森先生:
聽說火災毀了您漂亮的住宅,我難過極了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜愛那座房子的。特立即向您們表示慰問。
向您們致以最誠摯的同情。
您誠摯的,史密斯
2005年6月25日
------------------5.安慰友人考試落榜(to those who could not pass the entrance examination)june 29, 2005 dear bill, what shocking news to me when i was told by mr.lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.this means you have to wait for another year to attend the next entrance examination.i quite understand how you feel now.still you have many more chances to try.so i hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.i am sure you will easily succeed next yours, elizabeth [譯文] 親愛的比爾:
我在劉易斯先生那里獲悉你入學考試落榜,深感惋惜。這意味著你要等待明年再考了。我很能理解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多機會,所以希望你別太往心里去,做好下次考試的準備。我深信你明年一定能獲得成功。
你的伊麗莎白
2005年6月29日
------------------6.英文慰問信的寫作格式,英文慰問信范文
慰問信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)
親友生了病或受了傷,或由于火災、水災、被盜等不幸事件蒙受了損失,就應該寫封信表示慰問。慰問信要寫的真誠,要注意措辭。寫慰問信時,一定要圍繞一個中心,那就是使收信人從中得到安慰和鼓舞。i am sorry to hear that you have been sick.in our daily lives, you have given us too much love and care sometimes regardless of yourself.it is because of your hard work pay, we can continuously to make progress.each class classmate all expecting you to recover as soon as possible.while you were away, we all miss you very much.for us you are more than a teacher.we all love you, hoping you can recover soon.best wishes!
------------------7.慰問信,唁電等問候信函
祝賀升職 范例
dear mr.gokhale, i’m writing this letter to congratulate you on your new post in new delhi.i am very delighted to hear of your promotion after three exciting and hardworking years in taiwan.the diligence and enthusiasm contributed a great deal to the economic ties between india and taiwan.it has been a great pleasure and privilege for me to have had the opportunity of working closely with you over the past three years.you have been one of the most capable representatives in taiwan.the cooperation and friendship that you so kindly extended to me has been most gratifying.no doubt our paths will continue to cross from time to time, and i look forward to maintaining close contact with you in your new capacity.likewise, please let me know if i can be of help in taipei.at last, i would like, once again, to express my sincere gratitude for your efforts to improve india-taiwan trade and investment exchange and cooperation, and i wish you a prosperous and successful future.sincerely yours,篇三:慰問信寫作
英語慰問信寫作方法及范文
慰問信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)
親友生了病或受了傷,或由于火災、水災、被盜等不幸事件蒙受了損失,就應該寫封信表示慰問。慰問信要寫得真誠,要注意措辭。寫慰問信時,一定要圍繞一個中心,那就是使收信人從中得到安慰和鼓舞。sample 1.dear sir,the news of your accident just reached me this morning.i’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car yesterday.how are you feeling today? a little package from rose and me will reach you a day or two.we hope the small thing will interest you.sincerely yours, li ming sample 2.dear john,i am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.i get this news from your mother and know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.do be careful while you are ill.don’t worry about your lesson and i am willing to help you learn it when you return.we are best friends so i will never allow you to fall behind.you can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recuperate.i do hope that i can see you soon and bring you some funny cartoons.if there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.your truly, li ming 附:charles 王子致汶川地震災區人民的慰問信 the people of china have been very much in my thoughts over the past two weeks as i have watched, with mounting concern, the effects of the caused by the terrible earthquake in sichuan province.it has been most impressive to see the marvellous way in which the chinese humanitarian operations have brought swift and effective relief to those affected.i am particularly pleased that the wenchuan earthquake orphan fund has been established, to help the children who have lost their parents in the disaster.i wanted to take this opportunity to send my deepest following this terrible tragedy to the people of china, and my most heartfelt condolences to all those who have lost loved ones.my princes charities are engaging ever more closely in china, including work to assist, in a small way, with the preservation of chinas rich and diverse.it would give me the greatest pleasure if we were able to develop these ties still further with, in particular, practical assistance from my princes foundation for the built environment in planning the reconstruction of parts of sichuan province.charles the prince of wales篇四:慰問信(英文)慰問信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)
親友生了病或受了傷,或由于火災、水災、被盜等不幸事件蒙受了損失,就應該寫封信表 示慰問。慰問信要寫的真誠,要注意措辭。寫慰問信時,一定要圍繞一個中心,那就是使收
信人從中得到安慰和鼓舞。1.慰問病人(to those who are ill)june 6, 2005 dear mrs.corbin, i was so sorry to learn of your illness.you must hurry and get well!everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.mr.burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.sincerely yours, mary burke [譯文] 親愛的科賓夫人: 聽說您病了,我非常難過。您一定要盡快地恢復健康,因為鄰居們都很想念您,大家都希
望您早日出院歸來。
伯克先生和我共祝您很快康復。
您真摯的瑪麗?伯克
2005年6月6日
2.慰問受傷的人(to those who have been injured)
寫給受傷的人的慰問信要盡量簡短、中肯。信中不必查問事故是怎么發生的,是誰的過錯,或有無見證人;而應表達你聽到友人受傷后的難過心情,以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。換
言之,你關心的不是事故的前前后后,而應該是受傷者的身體和恢復情況。june 16, 2005 dear tom, i just can’t tell you how sorry i was to learn of your accident.your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, i’m certainly relieved to know that!in the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from margaret and me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely, bob [譯文] 親愛的湯姆:
知道您受到意外傷害時,我簡直難以形容我心中是多么難過。您的家人告訴我,您恢復得 很好,再有十天左右的時間就可以出院了。聽到這一情況后,我心中感到很寬慰。
在一兩天內,您會收到瑪格麗特和我寄給您的一小包東西,我希望您喜歡它,并希望它能
幫助您更愉快地消遣時光。
衷心祝愿您盡快地恢復健康!
您真誠的鮑勃
2005年6月16日
慰問蒙受物質損失的人(to those who have suffered material loss or damage)人們在蒙受損失時,總希望能得到朋友的安慰。這種慰問信一般都比較簡短,只表示關心
和同情。
june 25, 2005 dear mr.thompson, i was extremely sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.i know well how much that house meant to you and i hasten to offer my sympathy.with best wishes to you both.sincerely yours, smith [譯文] 親愛的湯普森先生:
聽說火災毀了您漂亮的住宅,我難過極了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜愛那座房子的。特立
即向您們表示慰問。
向您們致以最誠摯的同情。
您誠摯的,史密斯
2005年6月25日
安慰友人考試落榜(to those who could not pass the entrance examination)june 29, 2005 dear bill, what shocking news to me when i was told by mr.lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.this means you have to wait for another year to attend the next entrance examination.i quite understand how you feel now.still you have many more chances to try.so i hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.i am sure you will easily succeed next time.yours, elizabeth [譯文] 親愛的比爾:
我在劉易斯先生那里獲悉你入學考試落榜,深感惋惜。這意味著你要等待明年再考了。我
很能理解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多機會,所以希望你別太往心里去,做好下次考試的準
備。我深信你明年一定能獲得成功。
你的伊麗莎白
2005年6月29日篇五:英語慰問信寫作方法
英語慰問信寫作方法及范文
慰問信(notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss)親友生了病或受了傷,或由于火災、水災、被盜等不幸事件蒙受了損失,就應該寫封信表示慰問。慰問信要寫得真誠,要注意措辭。寫慰問信時,一定要圍繞一個中心,那就是使收信人從中得到安慰和鼓舞。sample 1.dear sir,the news of your accident just reached me this morning.i’m greatly shocked to learn that you were knocked down by a car yesterday.how are you feeling today? a little package from rose and me will reach you a day or two.we hope the small thing will interest you.sincerely yours, li ming sample 2.dear john,i am shocked to hear that you have a severe influenza and now are in hospital.i get this news from your mother and know you must be absent for half a month from the classes.do be careful while you are ill.don’t worry about your lesson and i am willing to help you learn it when you return.we are best friends so i will never allow you to fall behind.you can watch television or listen to radio programs to help pass the time and forget your pains while you recuperate.i do hope that i can see you soon and bring you some funny cartoons.if there is anything you need me to do, just let me know.we all miss you and shall be happy when you are back.your truly, li ming 慰問信應寫得真切,注意措辭,對輕病或者小損失,慰問信應寫得輕松一些。相反,對嚴重病情或重大損失,信就應該寫得深沉一些。慰問信寫時應注意: 1.寫給受傷人的信要簡短,中肯。信中不必問詢事故發生的過程、原因、見證人等。2.慰問信中應寫一些被慰問者喜歡或熟悉的事物,如病人的愛好、興趣等,以使病人得到寬慰。
1.向朋友問候 a letter of inquiring after someone’s health dear [john]: with kind regards, yours sincerely, 親愛的[約翰]:
聽說你病了,我深感不安。原來我們還以為您的病情有所好轉,事實上卻反而加重,而不得不住進了醫院。但愿這是短時間的,很快不會恢復健康。這里每個人都祝愿您早日痊愈。特此問候
2.問候朋友的母親 inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother dear [mr.wang], i felt very sorry indeed when i heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.under a separate cover i am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.sincerely yours 親愛的[王先生]:
聽說您的母親身體欠安,深表憂慮。不知令堂近況如何,實為惦念。隨信另寄上[什錦餅干一盒],并致以最良好的問候。
您忠誠的 [吳洋] 3.祝賀朋友病愈 congratulations on someone’s recovery dear [jane]: i learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which i therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.yours sincerely 親愛的[簡]:
在您患病的這一期間內,親戚朋友無不為你掛慮,聽到你的病已有好轉,并已逐漸痊愈,十分快慰,特地向你祝賀。
望你早日完全痊愈。
4.慰問喪偶的朋友 a letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife dear [mrs.harper], i would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].in the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [professor of harper]’s friendship.i found [him] a since and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].親愛的[哈珀女士]:
獲悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息,深表遺憾。
長期以來,能與[哈珀教授]保持友誼是我的榮幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最樂于與其一道[工作]的忠實而有幫助的朋友。unit 11 道歉信
因過失或疏忽做錯了事,給別人帶來了麻煩或損失,發覺后要立即寫信給對方賠禮道歉,這是一種禮貌。這類信要寫得坦率,誠懇。1.因未能踐約赴宴致歉 unable to keep one’s promise dear [miss nancy], much to my regret i was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].hoping to see you soon.truly yours, 親愛的[南希小姐]:
[小兒][上周六]突然生病,因此未能應約赴[生日]宴,殊覺抱歉,希原諒,再見。祝 好!
2.因遲復來信致歉 because of answering one’s letter late dear [david]: i am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, december] sooner, but when i have told you the reason, i trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.when your letter arrived, i was just in [hong kong].as my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when i took it up.now the first thing i have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.i enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.i shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when i see you next.yours, 親愛的[戴維]:
請原諒我收到您[12月7日]的來信后遲遲未復,現將原因告訴您,相信您一定會諒解的。您的來信到來時,我正巧在[香港],家人無法及時轉遞。你的信一直放在我寫字臺上,直到我回到才看見,拖至今天才回信,深表歉意。
這次出去旅行飽覽了許多美麗景色,下次見到您時,將告訴您一切。祝好!
3.因未能及時還書致歉 unable to return borrowed book on time dear [kate]: excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “robinson crusoe” which i read through with great interest.i had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.never having seen the book, [she] was so interested in it that i had to retain it longer.however, i hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.thanking you again for the loan.sincerely yours, 親愛的[凱特]:
我遲遲未能歸還您的那本《魯濱遜飄流記》,請原諒。該書我讀得津津有味。讀完后,正預備歸還您時,我的[表妹]來訪,見這本書也感興趣,定要借去一讀。為了讓別人也能分享您那本書所給予的樂趣,我不能及時歸還。我想再延遲些日子奉還,諒您不會介意的。再次感謝您的慷慨。
祝好!
4.因遺失借書致歉 because of losing a borrowed book dear [frank]: i am terribly sorry to tell you that i have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].i read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[last night] when i came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.i will try to recover it as soon as possible.if i fail to find it, i will get a new book for you.but i am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.old books are like old friends.once lost, they can never be replaced.they are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.and for this irrecoverable loss, i am to blame.i was so careless with my things.this is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.yours truly, 親愛的[弗蘭克]: 很抱歉,[上星期]您借給我的那本書竟遺失了。我[每天]都在看,準備[下個月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的臥室,到處也找不到那本書。我將盡力找到它。萬一找不到,我只好買一本新的還您。
但是,新書恐怕不能代替那本舊書吧!舊書跟舊友一樣,一旦失去就不能再得。舊書與往事相連,這種不可彌補的損失,皆由我起。我對待一切太大意了,這次給我一個警告,叫我以后要小心。