第一篇：可數名詞變復數的規則教案及專項練習

可數名詞變復數的規則教案

教學目標：1.能夠理解可數名詞的含義。2.能夠理解可數名詞變復數的規則。3.能夠準確運用可數名詞變復數的規則。教學重難點：1.能夠理解可數名詞變復數的規則。2.能夠準確運用可數名詞變復數的規則。學情分析：學生能夠分辨出單詞的詞性是否屬于名詞，但對于可數名詞和不可數名詞的區分，概念上還是有些模糊。特別是對于可數名詞復數形式的理解及運用還存在一定問題。教學步驟： 一.開課導入：

1.A guessing game:What’s in the pencil case ? How many _________ in the pencil case? 2.點題：

二．新授課：（通過PPT呈現）

1.什么是名詞？名詞的分類有哪些？ 2.什么是可數名詞？它有哪兩種形式？ 3.自主學習微課-----可數名詞變復數的規則

4.組內交流你所記得的可數名詞變復數的規則，比比誰記的多？

5.對子間互相考一考：一人說單詞，一人說出對應的復數形式，看誰說對的個數多？ 三．鞏固操練：名詞可數變復數專項練習

名詞可數變復數專項練習一．寫出下列名詞復數

leaf______ box_______ knife_______ fox______ bus______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________

boy______

zoo______

man______ sheep_______ key______ story______ bamboo______ family______ day_____ fish_____ goose____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ hero_______ boss_____ monkey______ 二．用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空： 1>I have two ______(pencil-box).2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.三．選出正確形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books

第二篇：可數名詞單數變復數規則及練習

可數名詞單數變復數規則及練習

名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有可數名詞復數變化規則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o結尾，有生命的加es, 無生命的加s.如：potato-potatoes.zoo-zoos 6．不規則名詞復數：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不可數名詞的數量關系可借助量詞表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名詞復數練習題

1）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2）選擇填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes?pencil-boxes B.knives?pencils-box C.knives?pencil-box D.knives?pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs?wolfs B.Foxes?wolfs C.Foxes?wolves 8.Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12.My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空 1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）選擇正確的詞形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.5）將以下單復數句進行轉換

1． This is a knife.______________________________________ 2． That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3． That child is very good._____________________________________ 4.These are mice.______________________________________ 5． Those are children.______________________________________ 6)寫出下列單詞的復數

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______

第三篇：可數名詞單數變復數規則及練習含答案

可數名詞單數變復數規則及練習

名詞可以分為可數名詞與不可數名詞，其中可數名詞具有單復數的形式；而不可數名詞沒有可數名詞復數變化規則如下：

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．以o結尾，有生命的加es, 無生命的加s.如：potato-potatoes.zoo-zoos 6．不規則名詞復數：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下詞為常為不可數名詞，他們的復數形式就是他們本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不可數名詞的數量關系可借助量詞表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名詞復數練習題

1）.填入所給名詞的正確形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _childen____ are playing football now.(child)2）選擇填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves 8.Do you want to drink much

? A.a milk

B.milk

C.milks 9.This is

room.It’s very big.A.Lily and Lucy’s

B.Lily’s and Lucy’s

C.Lily’s and Lucy

10.Do you want some

for supper? A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of

on the ground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves 12.My sister has two

.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches 13.There

on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes

B.are photos

C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a

art book.A.an

B.a

C.the

D are 15.There

two

in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch

D.is watches 3）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空 1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）選擇正確的詞形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.5）將以下單復數句進行轉換 1． This is a knife.___________________________________

2． That is a tomato.___________________________________ 3． That child is very good.___________________________________ 4.These are mice.___________________________________

5． Those are children.___________________________________ 答案

1.knives boxes buses boys children 2.BBDCB

ACBAB

CCBAB 3.Children

policeman

potatoes

leaves

boxes

families 4.Radios

boys

sheep

an

5.These are knives.Those are tomatoes.Those children are very good.This is rice.That is child.

第四篇：可數名詞單數變復數規律

可數名詞單數變復數規律：

1、詞尾直接加s型：students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers

2、以s、x、sh、ch結尾的名詞加es型：glasses, boxes, brushes, matches

3、以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，變y為i加es型：city-cities, baby-babies

4、以元音字母加y結尾的名詞，直接加s: boys, toys

5、以f或fe結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加es: wives, knives, thief, life, half, leaf, shelf, wolf, 除了roof

6、以o結尾的名詞，一般直接加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos；除了5個特殊的詞需要加es: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes，mangoes.(黑人英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿：薯條蘸番茄醬;最后再吃點芒果)

7、不規則變化的詞：foot→ feet, goose→ geese, tooth→ teeth，man→ men, woman→ women, sheep→ sheep, deer→deer

Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese，child→ children,mouse→ mice.不規則變化要特別記，oo常常變ee, foot→feet是一例;男人、女人a改e, woman→women是一例;child復數children要記準，中、日、鹿、綿羊無變化，單數、復數是一家。

第三人稱單數（他，她，它）是除了你、我，還有復數以外（他們，她們，它們）的人稱。

英語中的不可數名詞

1.water 水 2.paper 紙 3.exercise 鍛煉 4.information 信息 5.news 新聞6.food食物 7.fruit水果 8.mutton羊肉 9.beef牛肉 10.snow雪11.chicken雞肉 12.salad沙拉 13.houswork 家務 14.juice 果汁15.ice 冰凍食品16,tea茶 17.waste廢物18.powder 粉19.rain 雨水20.wind 風21.hair 頭發22.rice米飯 23.population人口 24.bread面包 25.milk 牛奶26.coke 可樂27.money 錢28.jam 果醬29.honey 蜂蜜30.chocolate 巧克力31.fish魚肉 32.meat 肉33.space 空間

34.advice 建議35.ink 墨水36.salt 鹽37.cake 蛋糕38.change 找零39.homework 家庭作業40.traffic 交通41.peace 和平42.anger 憤怒43.courage 勇氣44.energy 能量45.fear 恐怖 46.fun 有趣 樂趣47.health 健康48.time 時間 49.sand 沙子50.weather天氣 建議你在學習過程中不斷積累。

不規則名詞復數的單詞有哪些?

一、通過內部元音變化的方法來構成復數形式。man→men（男人）

woman→women（女人）foot→feet（英尺，腳）tooth→teeth（牙）goose→geese（鵝）mouse→mice（老鼠）louse→lice（虱子）

二、詞尾加-en構成。ox→oxen（牛）

child→children（孩子）

三、以f或fe結尾，在構成復數時，去掉f或fe加-ves。half→halves（半）thief→thieves（賊）wife→wives（妻子）life→lives（生命）knife→knives（小刀）wolf→wolves（狼）calf→calves（小牛）shelf→shelves（架子）leaf→leaves（葉）

loaf→loaves（面包的塊、條）sheaf→sheaves（捆）self→selves（自己）

四、單、復數相同的形式。

one sheep（一只羊）→two sheep（兩只羊）a deer（一只鹿）→two deer（兩只鹿）

a Chinese（一個中國人）→two Chinese（兩個中國人）

五、有些名詞只有單數形式。advice（勸告；忠告）information（信息）luggage（行李）knowledge（知識）rubbish（垃圾）furniture（家具）

六、有些名詞通常只有復數形式。compasses（圓規）clothes（衣服）pyjamas（睡衣褲）trousers（長褲）breeches（馬褲）pants（短褲）goods（貨物）

binoculars（雙筒望遠鏡）pliers（鉗子）scissors（剪刀）scales（天平）arms（武器）premises（房屋）

七、合成名詞，將主體詞變為復數形式。passer-by→passers-by（過路人）brother-in-law→

brothers-in-law（姐夫）sister-in-law→

sisters-in-law（嫂子）

八、由man和woman構成的合成名詞，兩個構成部分都要變成復數。man worker→men workers（男工人）

woman doctor→women doctors（女醫生）

九、以字母o結尾的單詞，通常情況下在其后加-es。Negro→Negroes（黑人）

potato→potatoes（土豆，馬鈴薯）tomato→tomatoes（蕃茄，西紅柿）

小學英語可數名詞單數變復數規律總結

1.一般情況下，直接加s，如：apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等 2.以s、sh、ch、x結尾的名詞，加es，如：bus-buses(公車),class-classes(班級),fish-fishes(此時的fish當“魚的種類”講),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐貍)

3.以元音字母+y結尾的名詞，直接加s，如：boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)

4.以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，去y改ies，如：family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

5.以f或fe結尾的名詞，去f或fe改ves，如：wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves(這三個詞的記憶口訣---“妻子”拿著“小刀”殺了“狼”)6.以”o“結尾的名詞：（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(這 三個詞的記憶口訣---”英雄“愛吃”土豆“和”西紅柿“)

（2）無生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音機)

7.將“oo”改為“ee”的名詞，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(腳),goose-geese(鵝)8.單復同形的名詞：（1）fish-fish(此時fish當“同類魚的很多條”講),sheep-sheep(綿羊),paper-paper(紙),Chinese-Chinese(中國人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

（2）不可數名詞，如：water(水),rice(米飯),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

9.不規則變化的名詞：

（1）man-men,woman-women(記憶方法---“男人”“女人”將a改e)延伸：policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen（2）child-children（孩子）（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根據中文意思變化的名詞，如：I-we(我-我們),you-you(你-你們),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他們),this-these(這個-這些),that-those（那個-那些）

現在進行時

一．意義——當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事。二．構成: be(am, is ,are)+動詞現在分詞-ing形式 肯定句： 主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework now.否定句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他.I’m not doing my homework now.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他？

Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am.No , I’m not.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？ What are you doing now ? 三.現在分詞的構成：

（1）一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,（2）以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming（3）以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing, 如： putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting 四.時間標志——now，句前的look ,listen

一般現在時

一.意義：表示經常發生的事情，動作或存在的狀態 二.構成及變化 1.be動詞的變化。

肯定句： 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./ No, I'm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?

2.行為動詞的變化。??當主語為第一，二人稱及復數時，助動詞為do 肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do./ No, we don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? ??當主語為第三人稱單數時 , 助動詞為does 肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三．第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）(1)多數動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs??.(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buys says 四．時間標志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every?

一般將來時 一.意義:

表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或重復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ?? 二.構成及變化

一般將來時常用的兩種結構

be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發生或肯定要發生的事。

shall／will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿 1.be going to +動詞原形 1.肯定句 主語+

be(am /,is,/ are)going to +動詞原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐準備明年學英語。

2.否定句 主語+be（am / is / are）not going to +動詞原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。

3.一般疑問句 Be(am / is / are)+主語+going to+動詞原型+其它成份?? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。

4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節你打算在哪過？

5.注意: be going to 結構后面習慣上不跟 go，come 等表位移的動詞，一般用該動詞的進行時形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去紐約.2.will /shall +動詞原形

（在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時，常用shall ,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will）

1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其它成份

I(shall)write to him next week.下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動詞原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動詞原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 4.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來？ 附 : Shall I /we ?常用來征求對方意見，而問對方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請，常用Will you??他們的回答比較靈活。1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.小升初英語必考語法之there be句型

一．there/here be結構

there be結構表示“某時、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

there be結構與它類似，用法也完全相同，只不過是表示“這里存在著什么事物或人”。

二．和have、has、had的區別：

（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。

（2）在there be 句型中，主語是單數，be 動詞用is；主語是復數，be 動詞用are；如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定即“就近原則”。

（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞后加not，一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

（4）there be句型與have(has)的區別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。

（5）some和any在there be 句型中的運用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的運用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。

（7）針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： How many + 名詞復數+ are there + 介詞短語？ How much + 不可數名詞+ is there + 介詞短語？

（8）針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是： What’s + 介詞短語？（9）There be結構一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個主語后面。練一練：

1、用恰當的be動詞填空。

1)There ______ four seasons in a year.2)There ______not any trees two years ago.3)---______there a post office near your school?---Yes, there ______.4)---How many stops ______there?---There______only one.5)There ______not any stamps on the envelope.6)______ there any birds in the tree? 7)There______ a shopping center near our school last year.But now there______ no one.8)There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9)Here ______some bread for you.10)In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.2、選用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。

1)I ______a good father and a good mother.2)______ a telescope on the desk.3)He ______a tape-recorder.4)______a basketball in the playground.5)They ______ a nice garden.6)My father ______ a story-book last year.7)______a reading-room in the building? 8)What does Mike ______? 9)______any books in the bookcase? 10)How many students ______in the classroom? 11)______a story-book on the table a moment ago.12)What do you ______? 13)My parents ______ some nice pictures.14)______ some maps on the wall.15)______ a map of the world on the wall.16)David’s friends ______ some tents.17)__________ many children on the hill.there be 結構的意義及形式

There be 結構主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型為“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時”,其中there 是引導詞,沒有詞義;be是謂語動詞;“某人或某物”是句子的主語;“某地或某時”作句子的狀語,多是介詞短語。如:

There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有一個足球。

引導語 謂語動詞 主語 介詞 短語(某地)

There be結構中的動詞be的確定

1.there be 結構中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數上應與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數名詞或單數可數名詞時用is,是復數時用are。如:

There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse.錢包里有些錢。

2.若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。如:

There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一個男孩,一個女孩和兩個婦女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個學生和一個教師。

另外,在陳述句中為了強調地點,也可將介詞短語提置句首。如:

In the tree there are five birds.樹上有五只鳥。

:There be 結構的句型轉換

1.否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not構成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如:

There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children

in the picture.2.一般疑問句及其答語:把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可。其肯定答語是Yes, there is / are;否定答語為No, there isn't / aren't。如:

-Are there two cats in the tree?

-Yes, there are.(No, there aren't.)

3.特殊疑問句及其回答:①提問句子的主語(包括主語前的修飾語)時,句型一律用“what is + 地點介詞短語?”(無論主語是單數還是復數都用is)。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree?

②就there be后面的地點狀語進行提問時,句型用“where is / are + 主語?”如:

There is a car in the street.→Where is the car?

③提問可數名詞(主語)前的數量時,用how many,句型結構為“how many + 復數名詞 + are there + 其它?”(主語無論是單數還是復數,be通常要用are)。如:

There is a cat under the bed.→How many cats are there under the

bed? Have/Has got句型:它表示某物歸某人所有，是一種所屬關系,主語為人。Have/Has got句型：

A、否定句：在Have或Has后加not,縮寫為Haven’t或Hasn’t.B、疑問句：把Have或Has提前

轉換：have got=have has got=has

A、在只含有have的句子中，變否定句在have前加don’t，其余不變。

變疑問句在句首加Do，其余不變。

B、在只含有has的句子中，變否定句在has前加doesn’t,has變成have。

變疑問句在句首加Does,has變成have。

Step3、對話練習：Work in groups（比比哪個小組表現最佳）

1）A角色:I have got some

B角色:I haven’t got any（brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）

C角色:Have you got any

2）A角色：She has got some

B角色：She hasn’t got any

(carrots,melons,potatoes,tomatoes,milk,juice,apples)

C角色：Has she got any

劍橋少兒英語預備級詞匯

?

pen 鋼筆 ruler 格尺

book 書 eraser 橡皮

bag 書包

pencil-case 鉛筆盒

desk 書桌

blackboard 黑板

chair 椅子

big 大的 small 小的walk 走

kick 踢

stop 停

jump 跳

football 足球

baseball 棒球

basketball 籃球

I 我 you 你

he 他

she 她

it 它

they 他/她/它們

we 我們

best 最好的put 放

shop 商店

parrot 鸚鵡

mouse 老鼠

animal 動物

spider 蜘蛛

hello 你好

monkey 猴子

panda 熊貓

dog 小狗

cat 貓

apple 蘋果

cake 蛋糕

cat 貓

bear 熊

monkey 猴子

candy 糖

bamboo 竹子

banana 香蕉

elephant 大象

fish 魚

frog 青蛙

giraffe 長頸鹿

horse 馬

hen 母雞

house 房子

kite 風箏

jacket 夾克

ice 冰

ice-cream 冰激凌

lemon 檸檬

mango 芒果

pineapple 菠蘿

watermelon 西瓜

orange 桔子

rabbit兔子

snake 蛇

turtle 海龜

umbrella 雨傘

vest 背心

window 窗戶

fox 狐貍

zebra 斑馬

paint 顏料

brush 刷子

blue 藍色的

green 綠色的 yellow 黃色的pink 粉色的 black 黑色的red 紅色

ant 螞蟻

bike 自行車

purple 紫色的grey/gray 灰色的 brown 棕色的white 白色的orange 橘色的 farm 農場

zoo 動物園

park 公園

classroom 教室

shop 商店

street 街道

bookshop 書店

garden 花園

sea 海洋

lion 獅子

goat 山羊

sheep 綿羊

crocodile 鱷魚

carrot 胡蘿卜

pea 豆子

onion 洋蔥

sausage 香腸

skirt 裙子

shirt 襯衫

shoes 鞋子

socks 襪

handbag 手提

glasses 眼鏡

shorts 短褲

trousers 褲子

jeans 牛仔

hat 帽子

dress 裙子

sunglasses 太陽鏡

cap 帽子

bus 公共汽車

jeep 吉普車

ship 輪船

plane 飛機

train 火車

bike 自行車

boat 小船

hair 頭發

mouth 嘴

eyes 眼鏡

nose 鼻子

feet 腳

legs 腿

arms 胳膊

ears 耳朵

hands

my 我的 your 你的 his 他的her 她的 our 我們的 their 她/他/它們的 food 食物

bread 面包

rice 大米

stick 小木棒

A

a det 一、一個；add v 加；afternoon n 下午；again adv又、再；alphabet n字母表；am v 是；an det一、一個；and conj和；animal n 動物；Ann n 安；answer n 答案，回答；answer v 回答；apple n 蘋果；are v 是；arm n 手臂；armchair n 扶手椅；ask v問；at prep在，于，向，在……方面

B

baby n 嬰孩；badminton羽毛球；bag n 袋子；ball n 球；banana n 香蕉；baseball n 棒球；basketball n 籃球；bath n淋浴,浴室；bathroom n浴室,盥洗室；be v是；beach n 海灘；bean n 豆；beautiful adj 美麗的,很好的；bed n 床；bedroom n 臥室；behind prep在……后面；Ben n 本(人名)；between prep 在……中間；big adj 大的；bike n 自行車；Bill n 比爾(人名)；bird n 鳥；birthday n 生日；black adj 黑色的；blue adj 藍色的；board n 木板；boat n 小船,艇；body n身體；book n書；bookcase n書架,書柜；bounce v彈跳,(球)彈回；box n 盒子,箱；boy n男孩；bread n面包；breakfast n早餐；brother n兄弟；Brown adj褐色的,棕色的；burger n漢堡包；bus n 公共汽車；bye(-bye)再見

C

cake n蛋糕；camera n照相機；can/cannot/can't v能不能；car n小汽車；carrot n胡蘿卜；cat n貓；catch v抓住;趕上(車船等)；chair n椅子；chicken n小雞,雞肉；child/children n孩子/孩子們；class n班級;課；classroom n教室；clean adj干凈的；clock n時鐘；close v關,關閉；clothes n衣服；coconut n椰子；colour n顏色；colour(in)v涂色；computer n計算機；correct adj正確的；cow n奶牛；crocodile n鱷魚；cross n叉；cross v橫過;劃叉；cupboard n壁櫥

D

dad(dy)n爸爸；day n天;日；desk n課桌；dining room n餐廳；dirty adj臟的；do/don't v做/不做；dog n狗；doll n洋娃娃；door n門；draw v畫；drawing n繪畫;圖畫；dress n連衣裙；drink n+v飲料;喝；duck n鴨子

E

ear n耳朵；eat v吃；egg n雞蛋；eight num八；elephant n大象；English n+adj英語;英國的；enjoy v喜歡；eraser n橡皮；example n例子；eye n眼睛

F

face n臉；family n家庭；father n父親；favourite adj最喜歡的；find v找到;發現；fish(s+pl)n魚；fishing n釣魚；five num五；floor n地面;樓層；flower n花；fly v飛；food n食物；foot/feet腳n；for prep為;給;替；four num四；French fries n炸薯條；friend n朋友；frog n青蛙

G

game n游戲；garden n花園；giraffe n長頸鹿；girl n女孩；give v給；glasses眼鏡；go v去；goat n山羊；good adj好的；good-bye再見；grandfather n祖父;爺爺；grandmother n祖母;奶奶；green adj綠色的；grey(or gray)adj灰色的；guitar n吉它

H

hair n頭發；hall n大廳;廳；hand n手；handbag手提包n；happy(birthday)adj快樂的；hat n帽子；have(got)v有；he pron他；head n頭；helicopter n直升飛機；hello喂;你好；her pron她 ；here adv這里；him pron他；hippo n河馬；his pron他的；hit v擊;打；hobby n愛好；hockey n曲棍球；horse n馬；house n房子；how many int多少；how old int多大

I

I pron我；ice cream n冰淇淋；in prep of place在……里面；in front of prep在……前面；is v是；it pro它n

J

jacket n夾克衫；jeans n牛仔褲；juice n果汁；jump v跳;跳躍

K

kick v踢；Kim n 基姆(人名)；kitchen n廚房；kite n飛箏；know(don't know)v知道;認識

L

lamp n臺燈;燈；learn v學習；leg n腿；lemon n檸檬；lemonade n檸檬水；lesson n課；letter(as in alphabet)n字母；like v+prep喜歡;像；lime n酸橙；line n線；listen(to)v聽；live v居住;生活；living room n起居室；lizard n晰蝎；long adj長的；look v看；look at v看(某物)；love v熱愛;喜歡；lunch n午飯 M

man/men n男人；mango n芒果；mat n小塊地毯；May(girl's name)n梅(女名)；me pron我(賓格)；meat n肉；milk n牛奶；mirror n鏡子；monkey n猴子；monster n怪物；mother n母親；motorbike n摩托車；mouse/mice n老鼠；mouth n嘴 ；mum(my)n媽媽；my det 我的N

name n名字；new adj新的；next to prep與……相鄰的；Nick n尼克(男名)；night n晚上；nine num九；no det不；nose n鼻子；not adv不;沒有；now現在；number n數字

O

of prep屬于……的；oh 阿;呀；OK dis行;可以；old adj老的；on prep在……上面；one num一；onion n洋蔥；open v打開；or conj或者;否則；orange n桔子；our pron我們的P

page n頁；paint v顏料;涂顏色；painting n畫；pardon inter請原諒；part n部分；Pat n帕特(男名)；pea n碗豆；pear n梨；pen n鋼筆；pencil n鉛筆；phone n+v電話;打電話；photo n照片；piano n鋼琴；pick up v拾起;撿起；picture n圖片；pineapple n菠蘿；pink adj粉紅色；plane n飛機；play(with)v玩；please inter請；point v指(向)；potato n土豆；purple adj紫色的；put v放;擱

Q

question n問題

R

radio n收音機；read v讀;閱讀；red adj紅色的；rice n米飯；ride n+v坐車;騎(車馬)；right(=correct)adj+dis正確的 ；robot n機器人；room n房間；ruler n尺子；run v跑

S

sad adj傷心的；Sam n山姆(男名)；sausage n香腸；say v說；school學校n；sea n海；see v看見；sentence n句子；seven num七；she pron她；sheep(s+pl)n綿羊；shirt n襯衣；shoe n鞋；short adj短的;矮的；show v展示；sing v唱；sister n姐姐;妹妹；sit(down)v坐下；six num六；skirt n裙子；sleep v睡覺；small adj小的；snake n蛇；；so dis這樣;如此；soccer n足球；sock n襪子；sofa n沙發；some det一些；song n歌曲；sorry對不起；spell v拼寫；spider n蜘蛛；sport n體育運動；stand(up)v站立；start v開始；stop n+v停止；story n故事；street n街道；Sue n蘇(女名)；sun n太陽；supper n晚飯；swim v游泳

T

T-shirt n T恤；table n桌子；table tennis n乒乓球；talk v談話；teacher n老師；television/TV n電視；tell v告訴；ten num十 ；tennis n網球；test n+v測試；thank you謝謝你 ；that det+pron那,那個；the det指這個,那個(定冠詞)；their det他們的;她們的;它們的；them pron他們;她們;它們

then dis 那時;那么 ；there adv那里；these det+p 這些；they pron他們;她們;它們；this det+pron這；those det+pron那些 ；three num三；throw v扔；tick n+v勾;打勾；tiger n老虎；to prep去某個方向；today adv今天；Tom n湯姆(男名)；tomato n西紅柿；toy n玩具；train n火車；tree n樹；trousers n褲子；try v試一試；two num二

U

ugly adj丑的；under prep在……下面；understand v明白；us pron我們(賓格)

V

very adv很;非常

W

walk v走路；wall n墻壁；want v想要；watch v觀看；water n水；watermelon n西瓜；we pron我們；wear v穿;戴；well dis好；what int什么；where int哪里；which int哪一個；white adj白色的；who int誰；whose int誰的；window n窗戶；with pron和；woman/women n女人；word n詞；write v寫

Y

yellow adj黃色的；yes是,是的；you pron你;你們；young adj年輕的；your pron你的;你們的Z

Zoo n 動物園

第五篇：名詞變復數專項練習

名詞復數練習題

1）.填入所給名詞的正確形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)

3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)

2）選擇填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato

6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys

7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk

B、milk

C、milks

9.This is

room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s

B、Lily’s and Lucy’s

C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some

______

for supper?

A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves

12.My sister has two

______

.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches

13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo

D.is photos

14.That’a

_____

art book.A.an

B.a

C.the

D are

15.There ______

two______

in the box.A.is watch

B.are watches

C.are watch

D.is watches

3）請用括號中名詞的復數形式填空

1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)

3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）選擇正確的詞形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.6)寫出下列單詞的復數

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this ___________ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______ 7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book_______12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____ 17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______ 22.paper_______

23.juice_____ 24.water________ 25.milk________ 26.rice__________27.tea_______28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

用所給的單詞的復數的正確形式填空：>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).How和what的區別

how是個疑問副詞，what是個疑問代詞。在它們引起的句式中，有時可以互相換用，來表達相同或相似的意思。

一、問天氣：How…？=What…like?

如：

How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天氣怎么樣？

What was the weather like yesterday?

二、征求意見或建議：

How about…?=What about…？

如： How about going skating? What about going skating?去滑冰怎么樣？

三、問年齡：How old…?=What…the age…？你多大歲數了？

How old are you？ What's your age?

四、問看法：How…like…?=What…think of/about…?

如： How do you like this film? 你認為這部影片怎么樣? What do you think of this film?

五、問價錢：How much…？=What…the price 價錢）of…？