第一篇:日記不會寫?請看這里,超完美總結!(附)
日記--超完美總結?。ǜ椒段模?/p>
其實日記一般分成生活日記、觀察日記和隨感日記三種。
其實說白了,日記可以是敘事作文、寫景狀物作文、說明文、議論文,有時候也可以是游記作文、讀后感、觀后感作文,1.生活日記怎么寫
生活日記,就是把自己每天的生活、學習、工作情況有選擇地記錄下來。要寫好生活日記必須注意以下幾個問題:
?(1)內容要真實。生活日記是自己經歷的實在記錄,而且要給自己看的,內容真實才有查考的價值。生活是七彩的,它多姿多采地呈現在我們每個人的面前。學校、家庭、社會,都會有時代的浪花飛濺,只要我們能自覺地去觀察生活,觀察周圍的人和事,你就會發現一個“寶藏”,就會有源源而來、取之不盡的真實材料。
?(2)事情要有意義。有的同學說,日記就是把自己一天中親身經歷的,或所見所聞所感的東西記下來,記得越多越詳越好。如有個同學寫正月初一的日記,把這一天當中所有的事都記下來:早晨起床吃餃子,而后給陳老師拜年,到學校游園活動,中午到外婆家吃飯,下午和表弟一起上街,晚上回家看電視,臨睡前寫日記??簡直是眉毛胡子一把抓,成了典型的流水帳。日記的篇幅畢竟是有限的,同學們不可能把一天中的大事小事芝麻事件件都寫進去。一般要選擇印象深刻的,有意義的一兩件事記下來,其他的不寫或略寫。
?(3)語言要簡明、通順。寫生活日記,內容可長可短,但語言必須通順明白。
(4)可以給日記加個題目。日記,一般不要寫題目。有的同學為了提高概括能力,給自己的每篇日記都加了個題目。怎樣的題目才是好題目呢?一是題目要準確,能準確表達日記的思想內容,不要太大,也不要太小,二是題目要新穎,三是題目要簡潔。題目不能太長,幾個字就能提挈全文。
2、觀察日記怎么寫
就是把日常生活中的某一側面,通過有目的的,細致的觀察,把它記下來。可以寫零碎的片斷,不必講究文章結構;也可以寫得比較完整,類似一篇記敘文。經常寫觀察日記,可以提高觀察能力,養成觀察習慣,還可以積累寫作素材,提高語言表達能力,這種日記最適宜我們小學生記。要寫好觀察日記,必須注意以下幾點: ? ?(1)觀察目的要明確,觀察。有多種多樣的目的,或為了積累寫作素材;或為了進行科學實驗;或為了弄清楚某種“奧秘”??只有目的明確,觀察才有方向,才有重點。就是觀察同一對象,由于目的的不同,方法和角度就不同,結果也就不一樣。
?(2)觀察要全面細致,全面。就是要對事情發展的全過程,事物構成的各部分,以及事物之間的相互聯系,觀察清楚;細致,就是要求觀察深入、徹底,抓俗語事物的特點,規律和本質。
?(3)觀察要持之以恒。觀察事物難于一次完成,需要反復進行。這就要同學們有恒心。
?(4)觀察日記的語言要準確。觀察日記有很強的科學性。因此要求使用語言要準確,不能用“大概、差不多”這類似是而非的詞語。
3、隨感日記怎么寫
這種日記主要是就一篇文章、一本書、一部電影或生活中的某一件事情,抒發自己的感想。日記中以議論為主,敘述是為了議論,有時整篇日記都是寫自己的感受。要寫好隨感日記,要注意以下幾點:
?(1)重點要寫“感”。隨感,就是在讀了一本書或一篇文章,看了一部電影,經歷了某一件事后,自己的感想。因此重點應該放在“感”字上。至于書本內容,電影情節,事情經過,都不能人作為重點來敘述。
?(2)寫“感”要聯系自己的思想實際。寫隨感日記不能脫離自己的實際向空發議論,只有聯系自己的實際,才能寫出真情實感。
?(3)寫“感”要實事求是。有的同學寫“感”,喜歡用表決心或空喊口號的形式來代替“感”,而且還脫離實際,任意拔高要求。人家看了很別扭,顯得不真實。其實“感”不在高,而在“真”。有什么想法,就寫什么感受,即使是一些暫時想不通的問題,也可以實事求是地寫出來。
下面我們說說日記的一般寫法,這也是一個寫好日記的通用法則 【
一、觀察日記】
說明:把看到的人物、事物、景物、記下來,從細節出發,截取一個側面,反映一個中心。范文:
2017年4月3日 星期一 晴
早晨一起來,路過那棵奇怪的樹下,“咦?咋這么香?是什么花香啊?”同學們都很奇怪,不知道這個味道是從哪來。
下早自習后,天已大亮,再次經過時,那種清清的淡淡的香味撲鼻而來,“一天都會清爽了,呵呵?!惫?,這一天總是能聞到那股淡淡的香味。爽啊!
2017年4月5日 星期三 晴
香味依舊,但又好似增濃了幾分。站在教室門口,遠望那棵樹,樹頂上開滿了白色的花兒,一朵一朵的,都有一巴掌那么大了,遠看真的好可愛,微風一吹,花兒像芭蕾舞演員一樣,動作輕盈卻美麗。香味像舞劇里的悠悠的音樂,飄向每一個人。
就是這么精神倍爽!
【
二、剪貼日記】
說明:把自己喜愛的郵票、圖畫、照片貼在日記本上,并按圖意寫一句或一段完整的話加以說明。
范文:
星期天下午,我和媽媽一起在客廳做了一幅剪貼畫。
剪貼畫中的太陽是用紅色和黃色的彩紙做的,還有一棵蘋果樹,樹上長滿了紅彤彤的蘋果,有兩個小朋友一起坐汽車去動物園游玩,動物園里有兩只小雞正在搶米吃,兩只可愛的小企鵝正在快樂地做游戲,還有一只小綿羊被關在了柵欄中,這只小綿羊太孤單了,它很想逃出去找朋友,可是怎么逃也逃不出去。
這就是我們做的剪貼畫,漂亮吧!
【
三、信息日記】
說明:把看到的、聽到的、有價值的最新信息記下來。
范文:
2017年7月15日
星期六
晴
7月15日,我參加了叢臺公園游泳池舉辦的游泳提高培訓班。游泳池在我家正南方,距離我家大約有1000米的,我爸爸騎車帶我從家到游泳池大約需要3分鐘,我們的行駛速度大約是330米/分鐘。
培訓班一共培訓16次,購買學員票需花費160元,另加報名費5元,這樣,平均每次培訓需花費大約10元。
檢票后,我興沖沖地跑進游泳池,哇!主游泳池好大呀,它的長度是50米,寬度是25米,我口算了一下,它的面積是1250平方米。
教練開始教我們游泳動作要領了,隨后,我們就下水練習了。從8:30一直訓練到10:00,大約要用1個半小時,一共培訓16次,這樣整個培訓下來,我總共接受培訓24個小時。
教練還要求我橫游10個來回,大約有(25×2×10=500m)500米的水程,16次培訓下來,我總共游了大約8000米。
經過教練的指導和我刻苦的鍛煉,出國留學網的游泳水平比去年有了很大的提高,我決心明年接著練下去。
【
四、氣象日記】
說明:把每天的天氣、溫度、風力、風向和出現的自然新氣象記下來。
范文:
2017年7 月16日 陰雨
滿天的烏云,灰沉沉地壓下來,樹上的葉子一動不動,蟬一聲也不叫。
忽然,電閃雷鳴,下起了毛毛細雨。千萬條細絲,蕩漾在半空中,小雨點兒像飛行員一樣,勇敢地從云朵上跳下來,給綠油油的田野洗了個涼水澡,麥苗喝足了水,不住地點頭。薔薇花經過雨水的沖刷,顯得更加嬌嫩了。馬路上濕漉漉的,旁邊骯臟的水溝成了雨點兒們的舞臺,他們唱啊跳啊,跳出了一個個晶瑩透亮的泡泡,人們都加快腳步匆匆忙忙地走過。忽然一陣狂風吹來,吹得風車像停不住似的呼呼地轉著。魚缸的玻璃也變模糊了,小魚像見了深水炸彈一樣,拼命地逃竄。
漸漸地,雨變小了,池塘里水滿了,小鳥也探出頭來了。
【
五、臺歷日記】
說明:把周圍實實在在發生的重要事情如實簡要地記在臺歷上,少則一句話,多則一段話。
【
六、摘錄日記】
說明:把看到或讀名家語錄、格言、座右銘或寫人狀物的優美詞句摘錄下來。
范文:
2017年8月9日 星期三
晴 讀《西游記》
1.詩曰:佛即心兮心即佛,心佛從來皆要物。若知無物又無心,便是真如法身佛。法身佛,沒模樣,一顆圓光涵萬象。無體之體即真體,無相之相即實相。非色非空非不空,不來不向不回向。無異無同無有無,難舍難取難聽望。內外靈光到處同,一佛國在一沙中。一粒沙含大千界,一個身心萬法同。知之須會無心訣,不染不滯為凈業。善惡千端無所為,便是南無釋迦葉。
2.遂手托凈瓶,白鸚哥前邊巧囀,孫大圣隨后相從。有詩為證,詩曰:玉毫金象世難論,正是慈悲救苦尊。過去劫逢無垢佛,至今成得有為身。幾生欲海澄清浪,一片心田絕點塵。甘露久經真妙法,管教寶樹永長春。
3.他兩個在洞前,這場好殺!你看那:天王刀砍,妖怪槍迎。刀砍霜光噴烈火,槍迎銳氣迸愁云。一個是金皘山生成的惡怪,一個是靈霄殿差下的天神。那一個因欺禪性施威武,這一個為救師災展大倫。天王使法飛沙石,魔怪爭強播土塵。播土能教天地暗,飛沙善著海江渾。兩家努力爭功績,皆為唐僧拜世尊。
【
七、學習日記】
說明:把課上學到的、課外書刊讀、印象較深的心得體會、聯想記下來。
范文:
2017年10月26日
星期四
晴
原來一只籃球還可以演繹出這么多技巧與說法,不光光是把籃球丟進筐里,而且需要我們掌握一系列的規則姿勢動作。就光運球突破一項技術就有很多說法,還有投籃也非常需要掌握正確的身體姿勢,才能保證投籃的一個命中率。除此之外,籃球老師還向我們演示了一些籃球比賽的技戰術配合等知識,同學們都聽得認認真真,飽受熏陶。
然而,理想與現實總是有很大差距的?;@球老師也不忘給我們清醒頭腦的“當頭一棒”,告誡我們要學好籃球,必須腳踏實地,一步一個腳印得打好基礎?;@球課的理論部分講解以后,剩下的時間就給我們來練習運球了。一些特別有天賦的同學也被老師選去進行“三步上籃”的練習??粗@樣一堂豐富多彩、樂趣滋潤的籃球課在眼前展現,我的心里也是喜盈盈得醉了。
【
八、活動日記】
說明:記下參觀訪問活動和少先隊組織的各項活動,參加一次記一次,抓住要點寫。
范文:
2017 年9月29日,星期五,天氣:陰
今天,我光榮地加入了少年先鋒隊
第二節課,我們站著整齊的隊伍來到操場上,準備舉行“入隊”儀式。
當紅領巾帶在我的胸前時,我十分激動,它是用無數烈士的鮮血染紅的。我想:“從今天開始我就是一名少先隊員了,我要好好學習,讓紅領巾更紅”?!?/p>
九、實驗日記】
說明:如養花、種向日葵或搞科技小制作,把過程、結果記下來。范文:
2017年11月12日 星期天
晴
今天,我想做一個小小的實驗,這個實驗可神奇了,我一直都想做這個實驗。這個實驗的第一步是先拿一個放大鏡和一張白紙,然后用鉛筆涂上一塊黑色接著在猛烈太陽的照射下,就可以做這個實驗了。
我把放大鏡放在太陽底下,照在白紙的黑塊上會出現一顆小小的亮點,我仔細的觀察,慢慢的,我發現白紙上的那個亮點開始冒煙了,我小心的移動那個亮點,結果,白紙被燃燒出了一個洞,太神奇了。
朋友們,你們知道里面有什么奧秘嗎?仔細想想吧。
【
十、思考日記】
說明:或叫心靈日記、自我教育日記、“道德長跑”日記)把自己對現實生活中的優缺點和心理活動或道德品質成長變化過程摘要記下來。最后一種形式要求較高,宜在高年級中有針對性地指導試用。
【注意:另外,一般的日記只要標注好日期、星期幾、天氣情況或者自己的心情狀況就可以了?!?/p>
范文:
2017年11 月23日
星期四
陰
今天九點的時候,我在看書,爸爸在打掃衛生,我看的書是《虹貓藍兔七俠傳》,過了一會兒,我看完書就幫爸爸打掃衛生去了,擦了擦沙發和迎門柜,雖然我很累,但是今天玩的很開心
2017年11月24日
星期五
陰
今天晚上,媽媽讓我澆花,我用兩個可比克瓶子澆的花,媽媽說:“大花澆兩瓶,小花澆一瓶,應該慢慢澆,因為就象人喝水一樣,喝的急了對身體不好”。
2017年11月25日
星期六
多云
今天下午,我和小伙伴們騎自行車,我們玩的很開心,小杰讓我跟著他后面,還讓小亮跟著我后面,我們一起追趕嬌嬌,我玩的很愉快。
第二篇:超七成的應屆生不會寫簡歷
超七成的應屆生不會寫簡歷
對初入社會的應屆畢業生,簡歷是求職必不可少的敲門磚?;蛟S對應屆生來說,制作簡歷早已不是什么難題,但令他們納悶的是,為什么精心設計、花工夫修飾的求職簡歷,往往得不到用人單位的垂青,反而是石沉大海呢?
日前發布的“應屆生求職調查簡歷篇”的數據調查顯示,超過七成的應屆生求職不清楚簡歷中的“死穴”,不知道簡歷中什么是重點,求職盲目。
迷茫于簡歷中什么最重要
簡歷最主要的目的是針對應聘職位把求職者的專業技能和優勢用最直接的方式展現給面試官。實習經歷是簡歷中不可缺少的一部分,但并非代表全部。然而此次的調查中卻有70%的求職者認為簡歷中實習經歷最重要。HR篩選簡歷時采取的是綜合考評,從多個角度測評求職者的能力,從多方面挖掘求職者的潛力,而大部分應屆生卻忽略了整體的重要性。調查數據顯示,認為簡歷中基本信息、自我評價、求職意向以及教育背景最為重要者所占的比例分別達到54%、46%、50%和38%。
就業指導專家指出,簡歷中其實沒有重點版塊之分,每一項內容都需要認真填寫,如何把無形的事實客觀表達出來,讓面試官信服才是關鍵。比如說簡歷中采用的語言是不是理性的、客觀的,介紹的內容是不是圍繞應聘職位而來,你的職業規劃以及未來發展的方向是否清晰等等,都是展現簡歷亮點的要素。
不清楚自我評價即自我鑒定
大多數應屆生在填寫自我評價時都會介紹個人的脾氣性格,對自我做一番全盤的表揚,而沒有真正領會自我評價的目的是要求職者進行自我鑒定。
調查數據顯示,55%的應屆生認為自我評價需要介紹專業技能和職業優勢,有23%的人認為需要進行個人性格介紹,有11%的人認為應該填寫一些教育經歷,還有7%的人選擇了填寫一份完整的求職信。
就業指導專家表示,自我評價中需要求職者進行自我鑒定,用精煉的語言表達出能力達到怎樣的水平,專業水平的寬度和深度掌握到了哪個階段,應聘期望職位的資本是什么。企業面試官要依據以上內容來權衡求職者與崗位之間的匹配度,看應聘者能否達到崗位的需求,滿足企業發展的要求。然而,此次調查有超5成的應屆生并不能真正領會自我評價的內容。
多數人習慣過分渲染實習經歷
實習經歷對于初涉職場的求職者來說非常珍貴,所以在描述過程中會詳細介紹實習期間所經歷的一切。有40%的被調查者認為,實習經歷中更多的要表現個人的魅力、人際交往能力、團隊合作能力以及在校期間參加的校園活動,用大量的文字進行描述,反而忽略了崗位的需求,只有60%的應屆生認為介紹實習經歷時需要圍繞應聘職位描述自身勝任崗位需求的理由,以此來爭取一對一面試的機會。
就業指導專家表示,簡歷中之所以需要詳細介紹之前的實習經歷是想從中挖掘出你勝任崗位的理由,完全是從職業的角度思考,并非關注在校期間的生活經歷,求職者要明確簡歷的目的是為了爭取就業機會,在介紹實習經歷時除了介紹實習期間主要負責的工作以外,更多的是介紹你在實習期間獲得成長以及能力上的提高,全部要圍繞你所應聘的職位展開。
教育背景敘述往往跑偏
教育背景已經成為應屆生的過去,并非求職的關鍵,調查數據顯示,44%的人認為需要介紹專業培養的目標和就業方向,還有25%的人認為需要用自己的語言介紹對本專
業的理解,只有27%的應屆生認為教育背景中應該主要介紹所學專業的主要課程。
就業指導專家表示,大家對教育背景存在很大的誤解,過去的學習經歷惟一可以借鑒的就是通過在校期間學習什么樣的專業課程,讓你有所進步和提高,用求學階段的表現以及獲得的獎勵來證明。其實,介紹教育背景很簡單,面試官只想了解你學習過哪些課程,你掌握到什么程度,你的學習能力有多強而已,所以只需要清楚介紹你的專業課以及表現即可。
面試官建議:
在申請大公司的職位時,一定要在簡歷最醒目處,明確表述清楚自己希望工作的“目標城市”、“目標部門”以及“目標崗位”。特別是要重視自己理想的職位是什么,然后從專業、技能、經驗、興趣等方面簡單分析你的目標職位的由來。絕對忌諱”眉毛胡子一把抓”,而這種對自己職位沒有明確目標的申請者,也是最容易被淘汰的對象。當然,一份一目了然的簡歷,關鍵是要把應聘者的最大特點放在簡歷最突出的位置。
此外,不管是簡歷的哪個環節,哪怕是一處細小的部分,在書寫這些東西時,都要遵循真實的原則,并要執行好“真實”這個原則。在招聘過程中,一旦被用人單位發現簡歷有造假的現象,應聘者的人品、誠信也就會完全遭到置疑,這也注定該應聘者將無法找到優秀的雇主。
一覽設計英才網
第三篇:獨立主格結構完美總結(附習題)
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
獨立主格結構的用法說明與注意點
一、有關獨立主格結構的基本概念?
獨立主格結構是一個名詞或代詞(作為邏輯主語),加上一個形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等在句中作狀語。它有以下三個特點:
1.獨立主格結構的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在。
2.名詞或代詞與后面的形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關系。3.獨立主格結構一般用逗號與主句分開,但與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。
二、獨立主格結構的常見形式
獨立主格類型1:名詞(代詞)+現在分詞
The question being settled, we went home.問題解決之后,我們就回家了。
We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting.明天假設天氣好,我們就進行比賽。The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off.班長病了,我們最好還是延期開會吧。
獨立主格類型2:名詞(代詞)+過去分詞
The job finished, we went home.工作結束后我們就回家了。
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.最后一班公車已經走了,我們必須走路回家。More time given, we should have done the job much better.如果給我們更多的時間,我們會把工作做得更好。
獨立主格類型3:名詞(代詞)+不定式
Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天沒有人來,我們將把會議推遲到下周。
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人來幫助他,他一定會成功的。
獨立主格類型4:名詞(代詞)+介詞短語
The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand.士兵們端著槍沖了進來。A girl came in, book in hand.一個少女進來了,手里拿著書。
He was waiting, his eyes on her back.他在等著,眼睛望著她的背影。
獨立主格類型5:名詞(代詞)+形容詞或副詞
He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.他坐在前排,嘴半開著。
She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter.她坐在桌前,衣領已解掉,頭低了下來,拿好鋼筆,準備開始寫一封長信。
獨立主格類型6:There being +名詞(代詞)
There being nothing else to do, we went home.沒有別的事可做,我們就回家了。
There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.沒有再要討論的事了,我宣布散會。
獨立主格類型7:It being +名詞(代詞)
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.由于圣誕節的緣故,政府機關都休息。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.由于今天是假日,所有商店都關門了。
一切為了孩子的未來 1
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
說明:獨立主格結構有時可在其前加上介詞with。如: Don’t sleep with the windows open.別開著窗睡覺。
He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。She came in with a book in her hand.她手里拿著一本書走了進來。He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因為媽媽有病,我無法去度假。He sat there with his eyes closed.他閉目坐在那兒。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服,我無法出去了.三、英語獨立主格結構的用法
獨立主格結構主要表示謂語動詞發生的時間、原因、條件或伴隨情況等,相當于一個狀語從句或并列句。
1.用作時間狀語
The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home.工作完成后,我們就回家了。2.用作條件狀語
Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天氣允許的話,他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。3.用作原因狀語
An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.因為明天要發表一個重要的演講,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
4.用作伴隨狀語
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,兩手交叉枕在腦后。5.表示補充說明
A hunter came in, his face red with cold(=and his face was red with cold).一個獵人走了進來,他的臉凍得通紅。
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.我們加倍努力,一個人干兩個人的活。注:獨立主格結構表示時間、條件或原因時,相當于一個狀語從句,一般放在句首,表示原因時還可放在句末;表伴隨狀況或補充說明時,相當于一個并列句,通常放于句末。
四、使用獨立主格結構的幾點注意
1.當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語不是指同一個對象時,可用獨立主格結構取代狀語從句,但不再保留連詞。如:
After class was over(=Class being over / Class over), the students soon left the classroom.下課后,學生很快離開了課室。
2.在下列兩種情況下,獨立主格結構中的being(或having been)不能省略:
(1)獨立主格的邏輯主語是代詞時。如:It being Sunday, we went to church.因為是星期天,我們去了做禮拜。
(2)在There being+名詞的結構中。如:
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因為沒有公共汽車,所以我們不得不步行回家。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
一切為了孩子的未來 2
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
3.在“名詞(或代詞)+介詞短語”構成的獨立主格結構中,一般不用形容詞性物主代詞和冠詞。如:
Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand.史密斯先生走進了課室,手里拿著一本書。比較with的復合結構:Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.4.獨立主格結構沒有所有格形式。如:
The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting.主編來了,我們開始開會。比較動名詞復合結構:
The chief-editor’s arriving made us very surprised.5.獨立主格結構作時間或原因狀語時,可用完成時,表示該動作發生在謂語之前。如: The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began.聽眾坐好后,音樂會開始了。
Tom having been late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.由于湯姆一再遲到,他的老板非常失望。
獨立主格結構中的非謂語動詞用法
獨立主格結構的基本形式是“名詞或代詞+形容詞(副詞、介詞短語、非謂語動詞等)”。本文主要歸納“名詞或代詞+非謂語動詞”這一結構的用法。1.名詞或代詞+不定式
其中的不定式通常表示尚未發生或即將要發生的動作。如:
Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.如果明天沒有人來,我們將把會議推遲到下周。
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人來幫助他,他一定會成功的。We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor.我們分了工,他擦窗戶,我掃地。
2.名詞或代詞+現在分詞
其中的現在分詞通常表示動作正在進行(或當時正在進行)。如:
She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.她向我跑來,秀發在風中飄揚著。
We explored the caves, Peter acting as a guide.由彼得作向導,我們探查了那些洞穴。
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.我們加倍努力,一個人干兩個人的活。注:有時現在分詞不表示進行,而表示一般情況。如:
Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground.他們的房間在三層樓上,窗戶俯視著操場。3.名詞或代詞+過去分詞
其中的過去分詞通常表示被動意義。如:
Everyone helped, John not excepted.大家都來幫忙,約翰也不例外。
All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.積蓄全部用完了,我們就開始找工作。This done, they next set to clean the room.做完這件事之后,他們接下來就開始清理房間。She gazed, her hands clasped to her breast.她凝視著,雙手叉在胸前。
一切為了孩子的未來 3
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
【現學現用】1 1.I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.A.follows
B.followed
C.to follow
D.being followed 2.All things _________, I think we ought to give the job to George.A.considered
B.considering
C.to consider
D.being considered 3.The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible.A.to rise
B.rose
C.having risen
D.being risen 4.More time _________, we should have done the job much better.A.to give
B.give
C.being given
D.given 5.We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _________.(from www.tmdps.cn)A.permits
B.permitting
C.to permit
D.permitted 6.The monitor _________ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.A.being
B.to be
C.been
D.to have been 7.An important lecture _________ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.A.to be
B.being
C.been
D.to have been 8.He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head.A.to cross
B.crossed
C.crossing
D.to be crossing 9.Tom _________ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.A.having been
B.been
C.to be
D.to being 10.Other things _________ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.A.being
B.to be
C.been
D.having been
【現學現用】2 1.A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A)working out C)having been worked out
B)having worked out D)to have been worked out
2.All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.A)considered B)be considered C)considering D)having considered
3.All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A)had been canceled B)have been canceled C)were canceled D)having been canceled
4.So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.A)were absent B)been absent C)had been absent D)being absent
5.All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A)been fulfilled B)having been fulfilled C)were fulfilled D)had been fulfilled
一切為了孩子的未來 4
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
6.All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A)having been canceled
C)having canceled B)had been canceled
D)were canceled
7.The speech _______, a lively discussion started.A)being delivered B)was delivered C)be delivered D)having been delivered
8.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A)followed B)following C)to follow D)being following
9._______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A)Other things being equal C)To be equal to other things B)Were other things equal D)Other things to be equal
10.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches,chairs or boxes.A)having seated B)seating C)seated D)having been seated
11._______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A)Since B)For C)As D)With
12._______ in the United States, St.Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A)being the fourth biggest city B)It was once the fourth biggest city C)Once the fourth biggest city D)The fourth biggest city it was
【現學現用】3 1.The meeting____ over, we all left the room.(上海1987)
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.would be
2.European football is played in 80 countries, it___ the most popular sport in the world.(NMET1998)A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.to make
3.___such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001)
A.Having suffered
B.Suffering
C.To suffer
D.Suffered
4.The fish____ bad, the children left much of it.A.tasted, untouched
B.tasting, untouched
C.tasting, untouching
D.tasted, untouching w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 5.___ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A.Judged
B.Judging
C.When you judged
D.Because you judge
一切為了孩子的未來 5
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
6.Everything___ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A.to take
B.taken
C.to be taken
D.taking
7.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’taccept the offer.A.not being finished
B.not having finished
C.had not been finished
D.was not finished
8.There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties(特性).A.has
B.had
C.to have
D.having
9.The old man stood under a big tree, ______.A.a pipe in mouth
B.with a pipe in mouth
C.pipe in mouth
D.pipe in his mouth
10.The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.A.has gone up
B.is going up
C.having gone up
D.being gone up
獨立主格結構鞏固練習1 1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was
B.There being
C.Because there being
D.There were 2.____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits
B.If time permitting
C.Time permitting
D.Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said
B.Goodbye had been said
C.Goodbye said
D.When goodbye said 4._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weather
B.It fine weather C.It was fine weather
D.It being a fine weather 5.____, the bus started at once.A.The signal was given
B.The signal giving C.The signal given
D.When the signal given 6.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A.tears' rolling down
B.tears rolled down
C.with tears rolled down
D.tears rolling down 7.____, the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on
B.Spring coming on C.Spring came on
D.Spring being come on 8._____, I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losing
B.My dictionary having been lost C.My dictionary had been lost
D.Because my dictionary lost 9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened
B.open
C.opening D to open 10.____, the hunter went into the forest.一切為了孩子的未來 6
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
A.A gun on shoulder
B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder
D.A gun being on shoulder
11.____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through 12.With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do 13.He stood there silently, his lips_____.A.trembling
B.trembled
C.were trembling
D.were trembling 14._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering
B.All things considered
C.All things were considered
D.With all things were considered 15.______, we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping us
B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us
D.With the teacher helping
獨立主格結構鞏固練習2 1.The thief stood before the policeman,____ admitting what he had done.A.with his drooping head
B.drooping his head C.raising his head
D.with his head down
2.__________ ,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A.With so much work to do
B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done
D.Without so much work to do
3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______and his eyes __________.A.closed;open
B.closed;opened C.closing;open
D.closing;opening
4.All things __________ ,the plan trip will have to be called off.A.be considered
B.considered
C.considering
D.having considering
5.__________ ,we have to get down to business right away.A.As there was no time left
B.There is no time left C.There being no time left
D.There to be no time left
6.__________ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A.As a fine day
B.It was a fine day
C.It being a fine day
D.For it was a fine day w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
7.The old man stood there,__________.A.with back against the wall
B.with his back against the wall
一切為了孩子的未來 7
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
C.with back against wall
D.his back against wall
獨立主格結構鞏固練習3
1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was
B.There being
C.Because there being 2.____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits
B.If time permitting
C.Time permitting
D.Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said
B.Goodbye had been said
C.Goodbye said
D.When goodbye said 4._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weather
B.It fine weather
C.It was fine weather
D.It being a fine weather 5.____, the bus started at once.A.The signal was given
B.The signal giving
C.The signal given
D.When the signal given 6.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A.tears' rolling down
B.tears rolled down
C.with tears rolled down
D.tears rolling down 7.____, the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on
B.Spring coming on
C.Spring came on
D.Spring being come on 8._____, I had to buy a new one.A.My dictionary losing
B.My dictionary having been lost
C.My dictionary had been lost
D.Because my dictionary lost 9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened
B.open
C.opening D to open 10.____, the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder
B.A gun was on his shoulder
C.Gun on shoulder
D.A gun being on shoulder 11.____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through 12.With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do 13.He stood there silently, his lips_____.A.trembling
B.trembled
C.were trembling
D.were trembling 14._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering
B.All things considered
C.All things were considered
D.With all things were considered 15.______, we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping us
B.The teacher to help us
C.The teacher will help us
D.With the teacher helping
一切為了孩子的未來 8
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
獨立主格結構鞏固練習4
1.______ no bus, we had to walk home.A.There was
B.There being
C.Because there being
D.There were
2.____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A.Time permits
B.If time permitting
C.Time permitting
D.Time's permitting 3._____, we all went home happily.A.Goodbye was said
B.Goodbye had been said
C.Goodbye said
D.When goodbye said 4._____, we all went swimming in high spirits.A.It being fine weather
B.It fine weather
C.It was fine weather
D.It being a fine weather
5.____, the bus started at once.A.The signal was given
B.The signal giving
C.The signal given
D.When the signal given
6.She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.A.tears' rolling down
B.tears rolled down
C.with tears rolled down
D.tears rolling down 7.____, the leaves are turning green.A.When spring coming on
B.Spring coming on C.Spring came on
D.Spring being come on 8._____, I had to buy a new one.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m A.My dictionary losing
B.My dictionary having been lost C.My dictionary had been lost
D.Because my dictionary lost 9.I used to sleep with the window _____.A.opened
B.open
C.openingD to open 10.____, the hunter went into the forest.A.A gun on shoulder
B.A gun was on his shoulder C.Gun on shoulder
D.A gun being on shoulder
11.____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through
12.With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight.A.do
B.doing
C.done
D.to do 13.He stood there silently, his lips_____.A.trembling
B.trembled
C.were trembling
D.were trembling 14._____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.All things considering
B.All things considered
C.All things were considered
D.With all things were considered 15.______, we will surely succeed.A.The teacher helping us
B.The teacher to help us
一切為了孩子的未來 9
溫新堂個性化VIP一對一教學
C.The teacher will help us
D.With the teacher helping
【參考答案】1—5 CACDB 6—10 AABAA 答案:CDBDB AABACDC 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.7.A,但是最好是not having been finished 8.D 9.C 10.C 答案:
1-5BCCAC
6-10 DBBBC
11-15 CDABB 答案: 1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB 答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 答案:1-5 BCCAC 6-10DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 一切為了孩子的未來 10