第一篇：個人總結的英語寫作好詞好句

? 書呆子

bookworm ? 收到的反響很好

be well received ? 不可推卸的義務

unshakable duty ? 純潔的愛情

platonic love ? 良好的信譽

well-deserved reputation ? 一個根深蒂固的觀念 a deep-rooted concept ? 水土流失

water loss and soil erosion

? 經不起推敲

cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water ? 反復試驗，不斷摸索 trail and error ? ……的必然趨勢

an irresistible trend of ? 害群之馬，敗家子

black sheep ? 展現生機和活力

display one’s vigor and vitality

? All time is no time when it is past.光陰一去不復返。

? A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足長樂。

? All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬

? Success belongs to the persevering.堅持就是勝利。

? Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困難坎坷是人們的生活教科書。

? Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.幸福不會降臨那些不懂欣賞自己擁有的人。

? Laziness is like a lock, which bolts you out of the storehouse of information and makes you an intellectual starveling.--Bernard Shaw

懶惰就象一把鎖，鎖住了知識的倉庫，使你的智力便得匱乏。

--蕭伯納

第二篇：英語寫作好詞好句

英語寫作好詞好句

1.far-reaching深遠的2.gain social experience獲得社會經驗

3.conduct some social investigations做一些社會調查drop out of school失學

5.the opening-up policies 開放政策

6.lure more foreign capital吸引更多的外資

7.leave… far behind 把…遠遠地甩到后邊

8.In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limit its development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發展。

9.subsistence problem溫飽問題

10.If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影響共同富裕的目標甚至社會穩定。

11.However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部開發是一個長期的系統工程。

12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。

13.economic prosperity 經濟繁榮

14.social progress社會進步

15.political stability政治穩定

16.beautiful landscape風光秀麗

17.a deep-rooted concept一個根深蒂固的觀念

18.materialistic society物質社會

19.be concerned about關心

20.the sense of achievement成就感

21.in terms of從……的角度

22.a sound attitude一種正確的態度

23.strive for為 …… 而努力

24.bookworm書呆子

25.the pursuit of our ideals對我們理想的追求

26.material well-being物質財富

27.utilize the natural resources利用自然資源

28.meet the future needs滿足將來的需要

29.Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of the development of society競爭是社會生活中的一個司空見慣的現象

30.However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我們經常發現競爭與合作共存的情況。

31.While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我們在倡導競爭是不可忽略合作。

32.Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競爭會導致一事無成。

33.Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競爭又合作，我們才能實現目標，才能滿足自身需要。

34.The current education system現行教育體制

35.(be)aimed at致力于

36.the practical application of what they have learned他們所學知識的實際運用

37.challenge examination-oriented education挑戰應試教育

38.advocate quality-oriented education倡導素質教育

39.focus on the students’ ability as a whole重視培養學生的整體能力

40.play a key role 起到關鍵作用

41.contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問題的解決

42.bring up a new generation培養一代新人

43.on a large scale大規模的44.compulsory education義務教育

45.a top priority最優先(事項)

46.water loss and soil erosion水土流失

47.Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明顯，環境質量惡化會危及人類的生存。

48.Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy.因此，最好的策略是，在發展經濟的同時致力于保護環境。49.sustainable development可持續發展

50.Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓應攜起手來，一起打造更好的生存環境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。51.Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.一些學術作品里充滿了剽竊來的思想和文字。52.money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人53.fake commodity假貨54.achieve success取得成功55.impart knowledge(to)傳授知識

56.the soul engineer of mankind 人類靈魂的工程師

57.raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會地位，改善教師物質待遇。58.an empty slogan一個空洞的口號59.international prestige國際地位

60.promote the unification of China促進祖國的統一61.in the long run從長遠看來

62.make every citizen aware that 使每個人都意識到……63.take the lead起帶頭作用64.deforestation森林砍伐65.ecosystem生態系統

66.According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根據定義，可持續發展戰略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。

67.The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的職責與義務68.maintain the stability and unity of our country維護我們國家的穩定和統一

69.Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對父母的愛是對父母最好的回報。70.vigor and vitality生機與活力71.an age of awakening覺醒的時期

72.lay a good foundation for the future為將來奠定堅實的基礎73.lack of awareness of time’s passage不能意識到時光的流逝74.go sightseeing出去觀光

75.remain fresh in one’s memory讓某人記憶猶新 76.It turned out that結果表明…(接從句)

77.lengthen people’s life expectancy延長人們的壽命

78.If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正當利用，科學將造福人類，如果利用不當，科學將引發災難。

79.So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind.讓科學造福而非引發禍端，這是我們的責任。80.propagate endangered animal species促進瀕危動物種群的繁衍。

81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients 為病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。82.The same applies to robots.機器人也存在著相同的問題。

83.The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development.此類想法不無裨益，它能喚起人們對現代科技技術帶來的問題的足夠重視，同時促使人們采取措施引導技術的發展方向。

84.come up with 想出，找出(答案，計劃等)

85.Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress.工具是科技進步和人類進步的里程碑。86.medical breakthrough醫學上的重大突破87.eradicate根除

88.(be)popular with…受到……的歡迎89.(be)enslaved使淪為奴隸

90.greenhouse effect 溫室效應 91.decisive factor決定因素 92.serve the interests of… 服務于…利益的需要

93.I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay.傳統文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價。94.Gone forever are not only…, but…永遠失去的不僅是……,還有……

95.I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜傳統文化，因為它代表了維系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價值觀。96.lift intellectual property竊取知識產權 97.e-commerce電子商務98.cause great financial losses導致巨大的經濟損失

99.It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers.我們應立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。100.Spot some weakness on the Web.窺探到網上的一些漏洞。

英語作文常用短語

1．經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology 4．面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5．人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8．不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．雙方的論點 arguments on both sides

17．發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18．對…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外 …be no exception

21．對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22．利遠遠大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25．責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26.競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27.開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31.從另一個角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society 35．打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…

36．綜合素質 comprehensive quality 37．無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40.應當承認 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的義務 unshakable duty 42.滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

45．因特網 the Internet（一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫）46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47．在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48．環保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社會進步的體現 a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．對這一問題持有不同態度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后種觀點的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理論和實踐相結合 integrate theory with practice 56.…必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社會競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59．長遠利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的優缺點 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61．揚長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62．取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65．跟上…的最新發展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66．采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康發展 the healthy development of …

68．有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides./No garden without

weeds.69．對…觀點因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person.70．重視 attach great importance to…71．社會地位 social status

72．把時間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73．擴大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally

75．有直接/間接關系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76.提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78．緩解壓力/ 減輕負擔 relieve stress/ burden 79．優先考慮/發展… give(top)priority to sth.80．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83．經不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84．提供就業機會 offer job opportunities

寫作路標詞總結

(一）表示首先 1 First, 2 Firstly, 3 First of all, 4 In the first place, 5 To begin with, 6 To start with, 7 First and foremost, 8 Initially,The first thing I ｗａｎｔ ｔｏ ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎ ｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ..．

（二）表示第二、此外 １ Ｓｅｃｏｎｄ，２ Ｓｅｃｏｎｄｌｙ，３ Ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｏｆ ａｌｌ，４ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｐｌａｃｅ，５ Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒ，６ Ｆｕｒｔｈｅｒｍｏｒｅ，７ Ｂｅｓｉｄｅｓ，８ Ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ，９ Ｗｈａｔ ｉｓ ｍｏｒｅ，１０ Ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙ，１１ Ｉｎ ａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎ，１２ Ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ ｅｑｕａｌｌｙ ｖｉｔａｌ ｐｏｉｎｔ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ．．．

（三）表示第三、最后 １ Ｔｈｉｒｄ，２ Ｔｈｉｒｄｌｙ，３ Ｔｈｉｒｄ ｏｆ ａｌｌ，４ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｔｈｉｒｄ ｐｌａｃｅ，５ Ｌａｓｔ，６ Ｌａｓｔｌｙ，７ Ｌａｓｔ ｏｆ ａｌｌ，85.社會進步的反映 mirror of social progress 86．毫無疑問 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87．增進相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88．充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90．保障社會的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91．更多地強調 put more emphasis on…

92．適應社會發展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93．實現夢想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94.主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97.再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99.總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.８ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｐｌａｃｅ，９ Ｌａｓｔ ｂｕｔ ｎｏｔ ｌｅａｓｔ，１０ Ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｂｕｔ ｎｏｔ ｔｈｅ ｌｅａｓｔ，１１ Ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ，１２ Ｔｈｅ ｌａｓｔ ｆａｃｔｏｒ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄ ｉｓ ｔｈａｔ．．．

（四）表示總而言之

１ Ｔｏ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅ，２ Ｔｏ ｓｕｍ ｕｐ，３ Ｔｏ ｓｕｍｍａｒｉｚｅ，４ Ｉｎ ｓｕｍｍａｒｙ，５ Ｉｎ ｂｒｉｅｆ，６ Ｉｎ ｓｈｏｒｔ，７ Ｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｌｙ，８ Ｏｎ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ，９ Ａｂｏｖｅ ａｌｌ，１０ Ｉｎ ａ ｎｕｔｓｈｅｌｌ，１１ Ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｎａｌ ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ，１２ Ｆｒｏｍ ｗｈａｔ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｍｅｎｔｉｏｎｅｄ，

第三篇：用于英語寫作的好詞好句!

用于英語寫作的好詞好句！

1.smoke without fire.無風不起浪。

2.thing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。3.hing dries sooner than a tear.眼淚干得最快。

4.othing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人。

5.othing is difficult to the man who will try.世上無難事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.沒有追求就沒有收獲。

6.othing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，語言最要緊。7.ing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有貧窮可以不勞而獲。8.ot to advance is to go back.不進則退。

9.nd a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者當差，不用交代。10.t a thief to catch a thief.以賊捉賊。

11.ort accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算賬。12.mething is better than nothing.聊勝于無。

13.k of the devil and he will appear.說曹操，曹操就到。13.ty love, soon cold.一見鐘情難維久。14.alth is better than wealth.健康勝過財富。15.alth is happiness.健康就是幸福。16.ar all parties.兼聽則明。

17.ven never helps the man who will not act.自己不動，叫天何用。18.s a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。

19.boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一個和尚挑水喝，兩個和尚抬水喝，三個和尚沒水喝。

20.e cannot put back the clock.時鐘不能倒轉。

21.e eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百聞不如一見。22.false move may lose the game.一著不慎，滿盤皆輸。23.good turn deserves another.行善積德。

24.hour today is worth two tomorrow.爭分奪秒效率高。25.man's fault is other man's lesson.前車之鑒。26.wine in old bottles.舊瓶裝新酒。

27.er too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊補牢，為時未晚。28.garden without its weeds.沒有不長草的園子。29.living man all things can.世上沒有萬事通。30.man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。31.man is born wise or learned.沒有生而知之者。32.man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。

33.man is wise at all times.聰明一世，糊涂一時。34.e are so blind as those who won't see.視而不見。35.ne are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不聞。36.news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。37.one can call back yesterday.昨日不會重現。38.pains, no gains.沒有付出就沒有收獲。

第四篇：好詞好句英語

好詞好句英語

中文已經快不能表達我對熱的憤怒了，我決定用上英文>It's hot in here.這里好熱啊。It's like an oven in here.這里怎么熱得像火爐一樣。It's as hot as hell.熱爆了。I'm sweltering.我快熱暈了。I'm going to melt.我要熔化了。Turn on the air conditioner.快開空調。Is it hot enough for you? 熱得夠嗆吧？ It's not the heat, it's the humidity.不僅熱，還濕熱濕熱的。

英語里年份怎么讀？這絕不是個幼稚的問題，而是個高級問題，老外自己可能說著挺順口，但要他們說出個所以然來也不容易,來看看靠譜老外是怎么說的~ 千年，讀作X thousand: 1000=one thousand 2000=two thousand 百年，讀作X hundred： 1900=nineteen hundred 600=six hundred 百位是零，讀作X thousand and Y，可省略and: 2008=two thousand and eight 或two thousand eight 2013=two thousand thirteen 百位不是零，讀作X hundred and Y，可省略hundred and： 1997=nineteen hundred and ninety-seven 或nineteen ninety-seven 1811=eighteen eleven 十位是零，零讀作oh： 1908=nineteen hundred and eight 或nineteen oh eight baby-faced=娃娃臉的 round-faced=圓臉的 hatchet-faced=瘦瘦尖尖臉的 fresh-faced=面帶稚氣的 pasty-faced=臉色蒼白的 red-faced=臉紅的、尷尬的 poker-faced=面無表情的 stone-faced=冷漠的 bald-faced=無恥的 two-faced=兩面派的

說人年紀不小但看起來不老>ageless=不老的 youthful=年輕的 looking young=看起來年輕 over 40 and looking fabulous=40而不老 have a forever face=擁有不會老的顏 find the fountain of youth=找到了不老泉 He hasn't changed much in twenty years.=他20年來都沒怎么變樣。凍齡人是這樣煉成的>Botox=肉毒桿菌 facelift=面部拉提手術 filler=面部填充物 beauty sleep=美容覺 broad-spectrum sunscreen=廣譜防曬霜 anti-ageing cream=抗衰老面霜 yoga=瑜伽 exercising=鍛煉 well-balanced diet=均衡飲食 find the fountain of youth=找到了不老泉 He hasn't changed much in twenty years.=他20年來都沒怎么變樣。約人： Are you free Saturday night? 你周六晚上有空嗎？ Are you busy on the 25th? 你25號忙嗎？ What are you doing next weekend? 你下周末準備干嗎？ Would you like to go to dinner? 要不要去吃晚飯？ I was wondering if you'd like to see a movie.我想問你想不想去看場電影。If you're not doing anything, would you like to go to a party with me? 如果你沒什么事的話，要不要和我一起去個party？

答應別人可以這么說： Yes.好啊。Sure.當然了。Absolutely.非常。Id love to.我很樂意去。Great!太好了！Wonderful!太棒了!Perfect!最好了！

拒絕可以說得婉約一點： I have other plans.我有約了。My calendar is full.我抽不出時間。Something suddenly came up.臨時有事去不了。Im not interested.我不想去。I have a headache.Please.拜托，我頭痛。

第五篇：英語好詞好句

anthropologist 人類, archeologist 考古, biochemist 生物化學, geologist 地質, linguist 語言, astronomer 天文, psychoanalyst 精神分析，philosopher 哲學家 1.counterproductive adj.產生相反效果（結果）的e.g.It is counterproductive tobe too tough: it just makes the staff resentful.e.g.Althoughthe speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might becounterproductive, and even harmful, on balance I agree that weshould not passively accept whatever is passed off as fact;otherwise,human knowledge would never advance.2.seminal adj.萌芽的，潛在的；開創性的；有重大影響的e.g.in the seminal state（在萌芽狀態）|| seminal thoughts || seminal principle（基本原則）

e.g.a seminal book/poet || Thisexperiment was to have a seminal influence on his own political development.3.forgo v.放棄(The choice to forgo his security is always available, althoughit might carry unpleasant consequence)4.intuition n.直覺（I will trust my strong intuition that free will is anessential part of our being as humans.）

5.satisfy v.證明是正當的，公證的；為…尋找正當理由e.g.Such action can be justified onthe grounds of greater efficiency.e.g.In the finalanalysis, government cannot philosophically justify assisting large cities forthe purpose of either promoting or preserving the nation's cultural traditions;nor is government assistance necessary toward these ends.6.resort to … 訴諸…

e.g.no necessity to resort to violentactions such as demonstration, riot or rebel.conduce 7.hinge on … 以…為轉移，靠…轉動e.g.The claim that society’s destinyhinges on how children are socialized, while appealing in some respects, is anover-statement at best.8.at best 最多，充其量；以最樂觀的觀點來看 9.collaborate to …

e.g.For example, scientists,researchers, and even computer programmers must collaborate to establishcommon goals, coordinate efforts, and meet time lines.10.lend some credence to … 提供支持e.g.While our everyday experience might lendcredence to this assertion.e.g.Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics lend some credence tothis position, by suggesting that these determining physical forces include ourown individual genetic makeup.11.dimension n.大小；體積；程度；范圍e.g.a creature of huge dimensions.|| I did not realize the dimensions of the problem.e.g.There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed.||various dimensions of human experience.12.detractor n.損毀者；貶低者

13.amount to … 相當于；等于e.g.What you say amounts to adirect accusation.e.g.Even where a fiction work amounts to pure fantasy, with nohistorical context, it can still hold more lasting significance than a factualaccount.14.fruit

ion n.享用, 結果實, 成就, 實現e.g.It is the famous few that providevision of the future, visions which groups then bring to fruition.e.g.bring one's plans to fruition || After years of hard work, his hopes cameto fruition.reap v.收獲；收割（The consumer reaps rich rewards from this competitivespirit.）

15.inspire v.激勵或鼓舞e.g.To begin with, learning about keyhistorical figures inspires us to achieve great things ourselves---farmore so than learning about the conditions of groups of people.16.provide necessary impetus for … 給與…動力e.g.It is almost always a keyindividual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might bea group effort, as discussed below.17.favor v.賜予；給與e.g.He was favored with greatintelligence.|| adduce facts to favor one’s contention.18.paradigm n.樣式；典范；范例（educational paradigms）

19.obscure v.使陰暗；使朦朧e.g.Generally speaking, then, undueattention to the efforts and contributions of various groups tends to obscurethe cause and effect relationship with which the study of history is chieflyconcerned.20.take steps to …（take step to help alleviate social problems）21.serve useful purposes for …

e.g.I agree insofar as some commoncore curriculum would serve useful purposes for any nation e.g.immediate disclosure would have served no useful purpose and mighteven have resulted in mass hysteria.22.nascent adj.初生的（in a nascentcondition/stage/state || a nascent industry/ literature/art）23.reach a（fully informed）consensus as to …對于達成共識 24.unfettered adj.除去腳鐐的；自由而不受約束的

25.irrespective of whether … 無論如何e.g.While we must invest in research irrespectiveof whether the results might be controversial.26.draw a distinction between …（One useful approachis to draw a distinction between personal morality and public morality）

27.catalyst n.催化劑；刺激因素e.g.circumstance often serves as acatalyst for heroism.28.account for …解釋原因e.g.This combination of very highdensity of population, goods and services, and machines, allincreasing withalmost brutal speed, does account for some really antisocialtendencies in modernurban growth.29.proviso n.限制性條款；（附帶）條件e.g.Thecarpenter agreed to do the work, with the proviso that he was paid inadvance.e.g.Aside from the two forgoing provisos, however, I fundamentally disagreewith the speaker’s claim.30.conversely adv.相反的（They hold converse opinion || Without knowledge, we can hardly survivethrough abominable conditions, depending solely on the admiration of the beingsderived from imagination.Conversely, without imagination, we can as well notpossible to get through due to the impediment of knowledge and the depletion ofspiritual asylums.）

31.core values upon which any(democratic)society depends to thrive.一個社會賴以繁榮的價值核心 32.be superior(in …)to … 比更好，更優秀e.g.this engine is superior in every respect to that.|| whenever moving images are central toan event the video camera is superior to a written word.33.proceeding

n.行動, 進行,會議錄, 學報（legal proceeding || governmental proceedings）

34.thwart v.反對；妨礙；挫敗e.g.thegovernment’s strategies for thwarting specific plans of an internationalterrorist or a drug trafficker.35.public panic 公眾恐慌

36.unprecedented adj.空前的，史無前例的（the society is changing at a speed which is quite unprecedented）

37.inexorable adj.不可阻擋的；堅持不懈的；無情的（Facts are inexorable || the inexorablemarch of science）

38.Science is on the march.|| the marchof science/events/time 39.make great effort 努力； make every effort 盡一切努力；overcome a myriad of politicalimpediments克服政治障礙

40.a myriad of 無數，數不清（Each galaxy contains myriad of stars）

41.while parochial social problems gounsolved.|| mitigate(緩和)the problems || address pressingsocial problems 42.take precedence over …

e.g.This interest might takeprecedence over the historic value of an old structure that stands in theway of a parking structure.43.strike a balance among competing interest 44.serve as asubstitute for

…取代… be superseded by 代替；取代

e.g.Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to besuperseded by simpler, more immediate options.45.源自于：emerge from …（in every age andculture some worthwhile art and literature emerges from the mediocrity.）

stem from …（prevailing attitudes about sexualmorality stem from the ideas of key religious leaders）spring from…

e.g.this desire toidentify oneself with an exclusive social group seems to spring fromsome innate psychological need to define one's self through one's personalassociations.46.壞影響；負面影響：

detrimental effects of …（In politics, the detrimentaleffects of competition are blatant.）negative/adverse effects on/to 47.名人notablefigures celebrity elite personality（television personalities）

48.普遍；普及prevailing adj.普遍的；流行的；占優勢的（the prevailing view in Westerncorporate culture || prevailing principle）popular adj.prevalent

adj.（The habit of traveling by aircraft is becoming more prevalent eachyear.）

49.灌輸；教育instill

v.（Courtesy must be instilled inchildhood || Morality may be instilled into their minds）

inculcate v.（inculcate the young with a sense of duty.）

impart

v.（A good teacher imparts wisdomto his pupils.）

foster

v.養育, 撫育, 培養, 鼓勵（Frequent cultural exchange willcertainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.|| detect and foster artistic talent.|| to foster an interest inmusic）

nurture v.養育, 給與營養物, 教養（While the speaker might overlook thebenefits of nurturing certain emotions and feels, on balance I agreethat …）

50.充滿；裝滿be ladenwith …（History is laden with unusualclaims || be laden with responsibility）be replete with …

（Modern politics is replete with examples of what most people wouldconsider personal ethical fallings）

be fraught with …

(a complexissue that is fraught with the problems of defining ethics, morality,and successful leadership）

51.癖性；偏好idiosyncratic

adj.特性的；癖性的（Given a choice they will pursue theirown idiosyncratic area of interest.）

inclination n.（follow one's own inclination || I have no inclination to be a doctor.）52.若干重；若干刃

a double-edged sword 雙刃劍e.g.This type ofadvertisement can be a doubt-edged sword, when the product does not make theperson “be like” the person in the advertisement, there can be disappointmentand disillusionment with the product.a two-edged weapon 雙重武器e.g.As is sooften pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equallyfor good or evil.twofold/threefold/manifold adj.雙重/三重/多種e.g.We have toask ourselves very seriously what will happen is this twofold use of knowledge,with its ever-increasing power, continues.e.g.The City Council has a manifold plan to beautify the city.53.have little bearing on … 與…無關e.g.Moreover,assisting large cities would have little bearing on our distinctcultural traditions, which abide elsewhere.with respect to…

關于e.g.Personaleconomic success might be due either to one's investment strategy or to one'swork or career.With respect to the former, non-conformists with enoughrisk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists.Withrespect to the latter, while non-conformists are more likely to succeed innewer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformistsare more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced insystems and regulations.54.先天的，天生的innate

adj.先天的, 天生的（Correct ideas are not innate in the mind, but come fromsocial practice.）[O] acquired

adj.后天習得的

inborn

adj.天生的（an inborn sense ofthe appropriate || inborn intelligence）

55.利用；有益于conduce to 有助于e.g.encouraging students to questionand criticize is conducing to the development of democratic spirits.be beneficial to …

e.g.A national core curriculum would be beneficial to a nation in anumber of respects.harness v.利用e.g.The dilemma facing leadersin all areas of life is how to best assess these individuals to determine howto best harness heir capabilities to reach their ultimate productivecapabilities.take advantage of …

make its contribution to … 56.消除；減輕

eliminate v.排除，消除（eliminate the false and retain the true || eliminate thepossibility of= preclude the possibility of）

diminish

v.使減小，使變少（diminish one’s reputation || diminish the cost of production）

undermine

v.破壞，削弱（formal study of thepresent culture at the expanse of studying past cultures can underminethe function of higher education, and ultimately provide a disservice tostudents and to society.）57.惡化；加劇

exacerbate v.惡化, 增劇, 激怒, 使加劇, 使煩惱e.g.Thisproblems would only be exacerbated were these decisions left exclusivelyto federal regulators.e.g.a speech that exacerbated racial tensions || a heavy rainfall that exacerbatedthe flood problems.aggravate v.58.過度；過分

exorbitant

adj.過度的；過高的（exorbitant rents || exorbitantly expensive || exorbitant amount of money）undue

adj.過度的；過分的（apply undue pressure to make s.b.change his mind）overemphasize v.59.導致、造成pose 引起某事物，造成，提出e.g.Winter posesparticular difficulties for the elderly.e.g.However, a common curriculum that is also an exclusive one would posecertain problems.render v.致使，造成e.g.Your actionhas rendered our contract invalid.e.g.This trend renders a society’s members more vulnerable todemagoguery.breed v.導致；造成e.g.The speakerunfairly suggests that large cities serve as the primary breeding groundand sanctuaries for a nation’s cultural traditions.e.g.Dirt breeds disease.|| Unemployment breeds social unrest(社會不安定).burgeon v.迅速發展；發芽（burgeoning cities || burgeoning Internet commerce）

outgrowth n.長出, 派出, 結果, 副產物e.g.A thirduniquely contemporary problem is an outgrowth of the inexorable advancement ofscientific knowledge.e.g.Inflation is an outgrowth of war.60.探求、努力： seek to …探求，尋求

e.g.One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with thefact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educationalperspectives to the problems they seek to solve.strive to …努力e.g.studentsshould strive to excel in the specific requirements of their major course ofstudy probe

v./n.探求，探查

e.g.probe a matter to the bottom e.g.Does his/her cultural background allows him/her to freely probe theintricacy of the work? e.g.Even in his philosophical probinghe cannot go behind these stereotypes;his veryconcepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs.61.資助、贊助：subsidize

v.資助, 津貼（Subsidizing cultural traditions is not a proper role of government.）

patron

n.資助人；贊助人（cultural patron）on the patronage of … e.g.culture has always depended primarily on the patronage ofprivate individuals and businesses.under the auspices of …

e.g.During this period, on significant scientific advances occurred underthe auspices of the government.62.增強、提高escalate

v.增強提高（the escalating cost of addressingthese problems）enhance/ promote/ augment / elevate

v.（… was elevating their notion about …）63.方法、途徑：

avenue n.大街, 方法, 途徑, 路（an avenue to success）approach

n.64.ostensible adj.表面上的e.g.Today'shigh-tech firms seem compelled to boldly go to what effort is required todevise increasingly complex products, for the ostensible purpose ofstaying ahead of their 65.獲得；達到 ||||角度；方面 ||| 短暫/長遠 ||| 危險；危害 |||| 分配 ||||最后地；最終地

acquire/gain/attain/achieve |||| angles/aspect/facet/side/respect ||||transient, ephemeral / enduring, permanent |||| menace, jeopardize, imperil,endanger |||| allocate/ distribute/ assign |||| eventually/ultimately